JPH02605B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a trolley-type cremation device installed in a crematorium for cremating a coffin by placing it on a trolley.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional cremation equipment begins by placing the coffin on a trolley in the hall on the first floor, opening the vanity door in the hall on the first floor, inserting the trolley into the crematorium installed on the first floor, and performing the cremation. After the cremation is completed, the cart is taken out to the hall on the first floor to cool down, and after cooling appropriately, the ashes are collected in the hall on the first floor.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

By the way, in a crematorium where multiple crematoriums are set up side by side, there is a hall in front of the furnace on one side where the coffin is placed on a trolley for the final farewell, and on the other hand there is a hall in front of the furnace where the final farewell is performed. The burial of bones was often carried out, and it was not only crowded with mourners, but also extremely unpleasant, and there were many concerns about the loss of dignity. This issue is a matter of human emotion, and the dignity of a crematorium will vary from person to person, but if possible, it is best not to show the cremated remains to others while mourning the loss. It is often desired that people move within the crematorium in an orderly manner.

This invention was developed after various researches in response to the above requests, and was developed by providing a separate area for placing the coffin on a trolley and placing it in the crematorium, and a separate area for storing the ashes after cremation, thereby preserving the dignity of the crematorium. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cremation device which takes into consideration that the movement of people can be maintained in an orderly manner and safety can be improved, and that odor does not enter a hall where the bereaved family enters.

[Means for solving problems]

Following the first floor hall where the coffin is placed on a trolley, the front chamber and the cremation chamber with the trolley furnace installed are arranged at the same height through a partition door, and a cooling chamber is installed above the front chamber through an atrium. In addition to continuous installation, an ashes collection chamber is installed adjacent to the cooling chamber at the same height through a partition door, and a cart is placed in the front chamber using a lifting device to be raised and lowered from the front chamber to the cooling chamber, and the top surface is open. The cooling room is equipped with an outer hood that is connected to the exhaust duct and closely covers the top surface of the elevated trolley, and an inner hood that is connected to the cooling air duct and suspended within the outer hood at a distance. It is equipped with a cooling device consisting of.

[Effect]

In the hall on the first floor, place the coffin on a trolley and put it into the crematorium through the lower anteroom. After cremation, the trolley is lowered into the lower anteroom and placed on the cage, which then ascends and is placed in the upper anteroom for cooling time before being moved to the crematorium. Take it out to the second floor hall.
Therefore, the rites and work up to the insertion of the coffin into the crematorium take place on the first floor, and the ashes are interred after cremation in the hall on the second floor.

〔Example〕

To specifically explain the cremation apparatus according to the present invention, in the drawing, 1 is a hall on the first floor, and a coffin is placed on a cart 12 placed on a carrier 11.
Hall 1 on the first floor is the place to say your final farewells.
A front room is provided following the first floor hall 1 through a partition wall 6 and a first partition door 7. The upper front chamber 4 is provided continuously.
A cremation chamber 3 in which a cart-type crematorium 13 is installed is provided next to the lower antechamber 2 on the opposite side of the first floor hall 1, and a second partition door 8 is provided between the lower antechamber 2 and the cremation chamber 3. be. Furthermore, a second floor hall 5 is connected to the upper front room 4 through a partition wall 9 and a third partition door 10, and a first floor hall 1 is connected to the upper front room 4 through a partition wall 9 and a third partition door 10.
It is located above. Furthermore, a cage 14 is constructed with a turret extending over the upper front chamber 4 and the lower front chamber 2 and on which the trolley 12 is placed.
The cage 14 has an open top surface and covers the top surface of the cart 12 placed on the cage 14 which rises from below to the top of the upper front chamber 4. A device 16 is provided for cooling the upper surface of the truck.

The cooling device 16 is connected to the exhaust duct 17 with an outer hood 18 whose lower surface is open to a size that covers almost the entire upper surface of the truck 12, and a skirt made of heat-resistant cloth is attached to the open lower edge of the hood 18. 19 is attached. In addition, an inner hood 21 connected to a cooling air duct 20 is provided inside the outer hood 18.
The cooling air duct 20 is connected to a blower (Fig. The exhaust duct 17 is provided with an exhaust fan (not shown).

In addition, in order to be automated, the cart 12 is replaced by the cage 1.
A cart driving device 22 is provided to reciprocate from the cage 14 into the cremator 13, and the vertical position of the cage 14 is controlled by limit switches 23, 24, and 25. Furthermore, the cooling time is controlled by a temperature sensor 26. In the figure, 27 is a lamp.

This invention has the above-mentioned structure, and the series of operations for cremation will be explained by following the cart 12. In the hall 1 on the first floor, the cart 12 is placed on the carrier 11, and the coffin is placed on the carrier 11. The cart 12 is moved into the cage 14 that has been lowered into the chamber 2. Next, after placing the cart 12 in the crematorium 13 and performing cremation,
By pulling it out again into the cage 14 that has descended to the lower front chamber 2 and raising the cage 14, the upper surface of the trolley 12 is covered by the outer hood 18 of the cooling device 16, and here cold air is drawn from the inner hood 21. When it is ejected, the cold air hits the upper surface of the truck 12 in an almost vertical direction, so the hot air layer on the surface of the truck 12 is rapidly destroyed, and the hot air flows from between the inner hood 21 and the outer hood 18 to the exhaust duct 17. The body is drained and cooled without scattering remains or ashes into the surrounding area. After cooling, the cage 14 is slightly lowered and the carriage 12
After facing the third partition door 10 of the second floor hall 5, the third partition door 10 is opened and the cart 12 is pulled out to the second floor hall 5. Here, the cart 12, which is now empty after collecting the bones, is placed on the cage 14 again and lowered, returning to its original size.
It is returned to Hall 1 on the floor.

[Efficacy of invention]

According to the cremation device according to this invention, there is a separate hall on the first floor, where the coffin is placed on a trolley and farewell, and a hall on the second floor, where the ashes are stored after cremation, and both halls are connected vertically through an atrium. The upper and lower anterooms are connected, the cages are installed in the upper and lower anterooms so that they can be raised and lowered, and the cremation chamber is connected to the lower anteroom, so the trolley can be moved to the next one without wasting any waste. As a result, no matter how many groups of mourners there are, they all gather for the same purpose in each hall, and the movement of people flows in an orderly manner, avoiding crowding and improving safety. It is possible to increase the

Furthermore, since the cooling chamber is located above the front chamber, it is located away from the crematorium and is not affected by the heat of the crematorium, increasing the cooling capacity. Above, the cooling device is formed of an outer hood and an inner hood, and the bottom surface is open and the outer hood covers the top of the truck, so that the truck can be brought into close contact with the cooling device by simply lifting the truck from below. Experiments have shown that since the cooling air is injected almost perpendicularly to the surface of the truck, it is cooled several times faster than when it is sprayed onto the surface of the truck. This has been proven to improve the efficiency of cremation processing, and since it does not cause any odor or ashes to be scattered into the room during cooling, there is no odor or ashes in the hall on the first floor or the hall on the second floor. It should not be invaded and kept in a good environment.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawing is a sectional view showing a cremation device according to the present invention. 1...1st floor hall, 2...lower front room, 3...cremation room, 4
...Upper front room, 5...Second floor hall, 12...Dolly, 13...
Crematorium, 14...cage, 15...lifting device.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Following the first floor hall 1 in which the coffin is placed on a cart 12, an antechamber 2 and a cremation chamber 3 in which a cart furnace 13 is installed are arranged at the same height through a partition door 7, and above the antechamber 2. A cooling room 4 is provided continuously through an atrium, and a second-floor hall 5 that serves as an ashes collection room is located adjacent to the cooling room 4 at the same height with a partition door 1.
The cage 14 is installed through the front chamber 2 and is lifted up and down from the front chamber 2 to the cooling chamber 4 by placing a trolley 12 thereon using a lifting device 15. The cage 14 has an open upper surface. A cooling device 16 is provided, which is composed of an outer hood 18 that closely covers the upper surface of the connected and elevated truck 12, and an inner hood 21 that is suspended within the outer hood 18 and connected to the cooling air duct 20 while maintaining a space therebetween. A cremation device characterized by: