JPH0260580A - Apparatus for skinning and treating beans - Google Patents
Apparatus for skinning and treating beansInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0260580A JPH0260580A JP21335288A JP21335288A JPH0260580A JP H0260580 A JPH0260580 A JP H0260580A JP 21335288 A JP21335288 A JP 21335288A JP 21335288 A JP21335288 A JP 21335288A JP H0260580 A JPH0260580 A JP H0260580A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- net
- skinning
- water
- dehydrating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006089 Phaseolus angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010711 Vigna angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007098 Vigna angularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は、小豆、その他の豆類の皮剥ぎを行う豆類の
剥皮処理装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a bean peeling apparatus for peeling adzuki beans and other legumes.
従来の技術、及び発明が解決しようとする課題製菓、製
あん用の小豆などの豆類の皮剥装置は知られているが、
この剥皮には水を用いると、水と剥皮との分離が容易で
はない。しかも営業用の剥皮装置では短時間に多量の剥
皮処理を行うものであるから、この水と剥皮との分離を
高能率に行うことが必要である。けだし、製菓営業は通
常町中で行われることも多く、装置として設置場所も狭
いことが多く、しかも剥皮屑を排水と共に下水道へ流出
することは許されないのが一般的であるからである。PRIOR ART AND PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION Devices for peeling beans such as adzuki beans for confectionery and bean paste production are known;
If water is used for this peeling, it is not easy to separate the water and the peeled skin. Moreover, since commercial peeling machines perform a large amount of peeling in a short period of time, it is necessary to separate the water and the peeling with high efficiency. However, confectionery businesses are often carried out in towns, and the installation space for the equipment is often narrow, and it is generally not allowed for peeling waste to be discharged into the sewer system along with drainage.
課題を解決するための手段
この発明は、下周面の剥皮網（１）面に沿って剥皮羽根
（２）を回転させる剥皮筒（３）内に上側から散水して
一端供給口（４）から供給される豆類を他端排出口（５
）へ移動させながら剥皮する剥皮装置（６）と、下周面
には該剥皮網（１）よりも細い網目の脱水網（７）を有
した脱水筒（ｌω内でこの剥皮網（１）面に沿って脱水
羽根（８）を回転させて、該剥皮網（１）から漏出した
皮屑排水を一端側から供給して他端側へ移動させながら
脱水する脱水装置（９）とを一体的に設けてなる豆類の
剥皮処理装置の構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention provides water spraying from above into a peeling tube (3) that rotates a peeling blade (2) along a peeling net (1) surface on the lower peripheral surface, and a supply port (4) at one end. Pulses supplied from the other end outlet (5
), and a dewatering tube (within lω, this peeling net (1) It is integrated with a dewatering device (9) that rotates a dewatering blade (8) along the surface to supply skin waste water leaking from the peeling net (1) from one end side and dewater it while moving it to the other end side. The structure of the apparatus for peeling and processing beans is provided as follows.
発明の作用
剥皮装置（６）の剥皮羽根（２）、及び脱水装置（９）
の脱水羽根（８）を回転すると共に、該剥皮装置（６）
の剥皮筒（３）内に散水しながら、供給口（４）から豆
類を供給する。この供給口（４）から剥皮筒（３）内に
供給された豆類は、散水と共にこの剥皮筒（３）内を回
転される剥皮羽根によって、剥皮網（１）面との摩擦を
受けなから剥皮作用が行われる。この剥皮作用を受けた
豆類は排出口（５）へ移動されるが、皮屑は散水の一部
と共に該剥皮網（１）から下側へ漏出して、豆類と剥皮
とに分離される。Function of the invention The peeling blade (2) of the peeling device (6) and the dewatering device (9)
While rotating the dewatering blade (8), the peeling device (6)
The beans are supplied from the supply port (4) while sprinkling water into the peeling tube (3). The beans supplied from this supply port (4) into the peeling tube (3) are protected from friction with the surface of the peeling net (1) by the peeling blades that are rotated in the peeling tube (3) while being sprinkled with water. A peeling action is performed. The beans that have undergone this peeling action are moved to the outlet (5), but the peeling waste leaks downward from the peeling net (1) together with some of the water, and is separated into the beans and the peeled beans.
このように剥皮装置（６）から排出される皮屑排水は、
更に脱水装置（９）へ供給されて脱水筒（１ω内の一端
へ案内され、この脱水筒（］ω内を回転される脱水羽根
（８）によって下側の脱水網（７）面との間を掻き回さ
れながら、水は脱水網（７）から漏出脱水されて、皮屑
が脱水網（７）内を脱水筒（１０１終端へ移動されて、
水と皮屑とに分離される。The skin waste water discharged from the peeling device (6) in this way is
Furthermore, the water is supplied to the dewatering device (9) and guided to one end of the dehydrating tube (1ω), and the dehydrating blade (8) rotated within this dehydrating tube (]ω causes a gap between it and the surface of the lower dehydrating net (7). While being stirred, water leaks out from the dehydration net (7) and is dehydrated, and skin waste is moved inside the dehydration net (7) to the end of the dehydration cylinder (101).
It is separated into water and skin waste.
発明の効果
このように剥皮装置（６）では、供給口（４）から連続
的に供給される豆類が、剥皮筒（３）内を排出口（５）
へ移動されながら、剥皮作用を受けて、この剥皮筒（３
）の剥皮網（１）から散水と共に連続して漏出される皮
屑排水が、脱水筒（１０１内へ供給されて、この脱水筒
（１０）を脱水羽根（８）の回転によって、下面の脱水
網（７）を詰らせないようにして漏出する水と、脱水筒
（１０１終端へ移動される皮屑とに分離される脱水作用
が円滑に行われるものであるから、これらの一連の剥皮
から脱水に亘る行程が短行程で行われて、一体的構成に
よる取扱と共に簡単化でき、小形で高能率の剥皮処理を
行うことができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, in the peeling device (6), the beans that are continuously supplied from the supply port (4) pass through the peeling cylinder (3) to the discharge port (5).
While being moved to the peeling tube (3
) is continuously leaked with water from the peeling net (1) of the peeling net (1), which is supplied into the dewatering cylinder (101), and the dewatering cylinder (10) is rotated by the dewatering blade (8) to dehydrate the lower surface. These series of skin peelings are carried out smoothly because the water that leaks out without clogging the net (7) is separated from the skin waste that is transferred to the end of the dewatering tube (101). The steps from drying to dehydration are performed in short steps, and the integrated structure simplifies handling, making it possible to carry out compact and highly efficient peeling processing.
実施例
回倒において、剥皮装置（６）は機枠（（１）の上部に
設け、脱水装置（９）は下部に設けて、一体的に構成し
、この機枠（１１）下端のキャスター０りによって床上
面を移動自在に設ける。In the rotation of the embodiment, the peeling device (6) is installed at the top of the machine frame (1), the dewatering device (9) is installed at the bottom, and they are integrally configured. The upper surface of the floor can be moved freely by
剥皮装置（６）は、上半円筒状の筒体と下半円筒状の剥
皮網（１）とを合わせて円筒状の剥皮筒（３）を構成し
、この剥皮筒（３）を水平状にして内部にはゴムベラ状
の剥皮羽根（２）を回転軸（１３１回りに回転し、この
剥皮筒（３）内には上側からノズル０４．及びシャワー
（１つから散水する構成とし、剥皮筒（３）の一端には
供給口（４）を設けて、豆類を供給するホッパー（１６
）を連設し、又、この供給口（４）部には回転軸（１３
）に円錐状の拡散盤（１７１と、円盤（１（ｌとを設け
て、供給される豆類を剥皮筒（３）の周部に拡散供給す
るように案内する。排出口（５）には排出筒（１９を設
け、この排出筒（１〕にも上側からノズル１１２１）に
よって散水して、剥皮後の豆類が排出口（５）部で停滞
して詰るのを防止する。The peeling device (6) comprises a cylindrical peeling tube (3) by combining an upper half-cylindrical cylinder and a lower half-cylindrical peeling net (1), and horizontally rotates this peeling tube (3). Inside, a rubber spatula-shaped peeling blade (2) rotates around a rotating shaft (131), and inside this peeling tube (3) there is a nozzle 04. A supply port (4) is provided at one end of (3), and a hopper (16) is provided to supply pulses.
) are connected in series, and a rotating shaft (13
) is provided with a conical diffusion plate (171) and a disc (1 (l) to guide the supplied pulses to be diffused and supplied to the circumference of the peeling cylinder (3). A discharge pipe (19) is provided, and this discharge pipe (1) is also sprayed with water from the upper side by a nozzle 1121 to prevent peeled beans from stagnation and clogging at the discharge port (5).
該剥皮網（１）は、例えば網目３Ｉ程度のものを使用し
、板金製目抜形態とするもよい。又、ノズル圓は供給口
（４）寄り位置に設け、シャワー（１つは、下面を板金
製目抜の網目（１９１として拡散しながら散水する。又
、該剥皮筒（３）の上半分は着脱容易にして、ハンドル
００を設けている。The stripping net (1) may have a mesh size of about 3I, for example, and may be made of sheet metal with holes. In addition, the nozzle circle is installed near the supply port (4), and the shower (one has a sheet metal mesh (191) on the bottom surface and sprays water while dispersing water. Also, the upper half of the peeling tube (3) A handle 00 is provided to facilitate attachment and detachment.
この剥皮筒（３）の剥皮網（１）下には、水槽（２１）
を設け、軸（１３１方向に適宜間隔に仕切板Ｑδを設け
、各仕切板（２δ間の各水槽Ｃ！＋１内には上端を斜め
の開口縁とした排出筒□□□を、この水槽Ｉ２１）の底
抜（２４１に対して上下移動調節自在に設け、これによ
って剥皮筒（３）内での剥皮作用の程度や、水の溜り具
合等を調節する。Under the skinning net (1) of this skinning tube (3), there is a water tank (21).
, partition plates Qδ are provided at appropriate intervals in the axis (131 direction), and in each water tank C! ) is provided so as to be adjustable up and down with respect to the bottom opening (241), thereby adjusting the degree of peeling action in the peeling tube (3), the level of water accumulation, etc.
（２５１は排水口、ｃ！ｅは給水主パイプ、（υ〜ｆｆ
９１Ｉ士分岐パイプで、上記ノズル（１４１、シャワー
（１９、及びノズル１２１等へ連結し、これら各パイプ
ｌ２ｅ−Ｉ２！１には調節コックＯＩ）を設けて散水量
の調節を行う構成としている。(251 is the drain port, c!e is the main water supply pipe, (υ~ff
A branch pipe 91I is connected to the nozzle (141, shower (19), nozzle 121, etc.), and each of these pipes l2e-I2!1 is provided with an adjustment cock OI to adjust the amount of water sprayed.
該剥皮筒（３）下方には樋（至）を設け、上側に各則出
筒四をのぞませて、これら排出筒四から漏出する皮屑排
水を受ける。A gutter is provided below the peeling tube (3), and each discharge tube (4) is seen from the upper side to receive waste water from the peeling tube (3) leaking from these discharge tubes (4).
この樋（至）の下方に沿って脱水筒（１０等の脱水装置
（９）を設ける。この脱水筒（１＠は円筒状で下半分を
脱水網（７）とし、内部には回転軸０３回りに回転する
ゴムベラ等からなる脱水羽根（８）を設けている。この
脱水網（７）は１例えば該剥皮網（１）よりも細い８ｏ
メツシユ程のものとし、板金製目抜形態のものを使用す
るもよい。脱水羽根（８）は、この脱水網（７）の内周
面に摺接するようにして回転しながら、該樋艶からパイ
プ（ロ）を経てこの脱水筒（１＠の始端部に流下供給さ
れる皮屑排水を掻き回されながら、水を網目から排出さ
せて、皮屑を終端部の排出口ｏ９がら排出する。ＯＱは
排出口である。又、この脱水筒（１１の上半分のカバー
もハンドル（至）によって容易に開閉できる。A dewatering device (9) such as a dewatering cylinder (10) is installed along the lower part of this gutter. A dewatering blade (8) consisting of a rubber spatula or the like that rotates is provided.
It may be of the size of a mesh, and may be made of sheet metal with holes. The dewatering blade (8) is rotated so as to be in sliding contact with the inner circumferential surface of the dewatering net (7), and water is supplied from the gutter through the pipe (b) to the starting end of the dewatering cylinder (1@). The water is discharged through the mesh while the skin waste drainage is stirred, and the skin waste is discharged from the outlet o9 at the terminal end. OQ is the outlet. It can also be easily opened and closed using the handle.
ＯＱはモータで、伝動ケース罰のチェノ等を経て、剥皮
筒（３）内の回転軸ｆ１３）を伝動回転する。（至）は
このモータＯＱのＯＮ、ＯＦＦスイッチである。菊は該
脱水筒ｆ１０１内の回転軸０３を伝動するモータで、（
４１）はこのモータ（ト）のＯＮ、ＯＦＦスイッチであ
る。OQ is a motor that transmits and rotates the rotating shaft f13) in the peeling tube (3) through a transmission case and a chain, etc. (to) is an ON/OFF switch for this motor OQ. Kiku is a motor that transmits the rotation shaft 03 in the dehydration cylinder f101, (
41) is an ON/OFF switch for this motor (g).
図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図は側断面
図５第２図は側面図、第３図は一部の作用を示す側断面
図、第４図は正断面図である。
図中、符号（１）は剥皮網、（２）は剥皮羽根、（３）
は剥皮筒、（４）は供給口、（５）は排出口、（６）は
剥皮装置。
（７）は脱水網、（８）は脱水羽根、（９）は脱水装置
、（１（ｌは脱水筒を示す。The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a side sectional view. Fig. 2 is a side view. Fig. 3 is a side sectional view showing some of the functions. Fig. 4 is a front sectional view. be. In the figure, code (1) is a skinning net, (2) is a skinning feather, and (3)
is a peeling cylinder, (4) is a supply port, (5) is a discharge port, and (6) is a peeling device. (7) is a dehydration net, (8) is a dehydration blade, (9) is a dehydration device, (1 (l indicates a dehydration cylinder).
Claims (1)
させる剥皮筒（３）内に上側から散水して一端供給口（
４）から供給される豆類を他端排出口（５）へ移動させ
ながら剥皮する剥皮装置（６）と、下周面には該剥皮網
（１）よりも細い網目の脱水網（７）を有した脱水筒（
１０）内でこの剥皮網（１）面に沿って脱水羽根（８）
を回転させて、該剥皮網（１）から漏出した皮屑排水を
一端側から供給して他端側へ移動させながら脱水する脱
水装置（９）とを一体的に設けてなる豆類の剥皮処理装
置。Water is sprinkled from above into the skinning tube (3), which rotates the skinning blade (2) along the surface of the skinning net (1) on the lower peripheral surface, and one end is connected to the supply port (
4) a peeling device (6) that peels the beans while moving them to the other end outlet (5); and a dehydration net (7) with a thinner mesh than the peeling net (1) on the lower peripheral surface. Dehydration bottle with (
10) along this peeling net (1) surface with a dewatering blade (8)
A dehydrating device (9) that rotates the peeling net (1), supplies waste water leaking from the peeling net (1) from one end side, and dehydrates it while moving it to the other end. Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21335288A JPH0260580A (en) | 1988-08-27 | 1988-08-27 | Apparatus for skinning and treating beans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21335288A JPH0260580A (en) | 1988-08-27 | 1988-08-27 | Apparatus for skinning and treating beans |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0260580A true JPH0260580A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
| JPH0426830B2 JPH0426830B2 (en) | 1992-05-08 |
Family
ID=16637742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21335288A Granted JPH0260580A (en) | 1988-08-27 | 1988-08-27 | Apparatus for skinning and treating beans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0260580A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5738894A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-04-14 | James Foxdale Ltd. | Skin removal process |
| US6284300B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 2001-09-04 | James Foxdale Limited | Skin loosening or removal process |
| WO2003029092A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Clip |
| CN102423102A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-25 | 云南广泰生物科技开发有限公司 | Continuous operation type soaking device before peeling of plant nuts |
| CN106962954A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-21 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of reclining posture air pressure cassava dejacketer |
-
1988
- 1988-08-27 JP JP21335288A patent/JPH0260580A/en active Granted
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5738894A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-04-14 | James Foxdale Ltd. | Skin removal process |
| US6284300B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 2001-09-04 | James Foxdale Limited | Skin loosening or removal process |
| US6634283B2 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 2003-10-21 | James Foxdale Limited | Skin loosening or removal apparatus |
| WO2003029092A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Clip |
| CN102423102A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-25 | 云南广泰生物科技开发有限公司 | Continuous operation type soaking device before peeling of plant nuts |
| CN106962954A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-21 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of reclining posture air pressure cassava dejacketer |
| CN106962954B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-09-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of reclining posture air pressure cassava dejacketer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0426830B2 (en) | 1992-05-08 |
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