JPH025966B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH025966B2
JPH025966B2 JP57144006A JP14400682A JPH025966B2 JP H025966 B2 JPH025966 B2 JP H025966B2 JP 57144006 A JP57144006 A JP 57144006A JP 14400682 A JP14400682 A JP 14400682A JP H025966 B2 JPH025966 B2 JP H025966B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pair
steam
inner lid
steam generator
exhaust openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57144006A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5880401A (en
Inventor
Katsutsuman Roorensu
Burigin Edowaado
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAZU Manufacturing CO Inc
Original Assignee
KAZU Manufacturing CO Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAZU Manufacturing CO Inc filed Critical KAZU Manufacturing CO Inc
Publication of JPS5880401A publication Critical patent/JPS5880401A/en
Publication of JPH025966B2 publication Critical patent/JPH025966B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/025Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using electrical heating means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は消音式蒸気発生装置に関し、特に特公
昭55−43781号に記載した熱絶縁性加熱室の改良
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a noise-reducing steam generator, and more particularly to an improvement of the thermally insulating heating chamber described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-43781.

特公昭55−43781号記載の装置は容器内に設け
た加熱室を二重壁となし、初期的加熱段階におい
ても安全に蒸発作動がなされるよう容器内の水は
低温に保持させたものである。
The device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-43781 has a double-walled heating chamber inside the container, and the water inside the container is kept at a low temperature to ensure safe evaporation even during the initial heating stage. be.

更に米国特許第3714392号公報記載の沸騰防止
式蒸気発生装置においては容器内の沸騰水が装置
から噴射する現象を阻止しようとして、容器内の
水を低温に保持させたが、依然としてスピツテイ
ング現象を防止することはできなかつた。
Furthermore, in the boiling prevention type steam generator described in U.S. Patent No. 3,714,392, the water in the container was kept at a low temperature in an attempt to prevent the boiling water in the container from being sprayed from the device, but it still did not prevent the spitting phenomenon. I couldn't do it.

蒸気発生装置から蒸発する蒸気は流体が流出す
る状態の変化で雑音を発する特性を有している。
本発明は雑音を減少乃至除去しようとするもの
で、使用者である睡眠幼児その他患者が用いると
き、より容易に眠りにおちいるようにしたもので
ある。
The steam evaporated from the steam generator has the characteristic of emitting noise due to changes in the conditions in which the fluid flows out.
The present invention seeks to reduce or eliminate noise so that the user, a sleeping infant or other patient, can fall asleep more easily.

本発明の消音式蒸気発生装置は蒸気が急速に沸
騰したり、内容液体が減少して作動が終了する時
期に達するときでも過度に発生する蒸気を排出さ
せるためキヤツプに排出開口を設けることにより
無雑音、低温且つスピツテイングのないような蒸
気発生装置としたものである。前記排出開口は過
大な沸騰蒸気と不必要な雑音をなくするためのも
のである。
The muffled steam generator of the present invention has a discharge opening in the cap for discharging excessively generated steam even when the steam boils rapidly or when the liquid content decreases and the operation is terminated. This is a steam generator that is noise-free, low-temperature, and free of spitting. The said exhaust opening is to eliminate excessive boiling steam and unnecessary noise.

前記排出開口は内蓋の通水孔及び管部材を介し
て加熱室の内側筐体に有する導管に連通されてい
る。内蓋には加熱室に伸長している電極が設けら
れている。前記加熱室の外側には二重周壁を有す
る熱絶縁性外側筐体が設けられる。そして、前記
各部材を組立てて形成された加熱機構はキヤツプ
部材に取付けられて下方に伸長し、該キヤツプ部
材は容器の上壁に設けた開口に配設されている。
以下本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基いて説明す
る。
The discharge opening is communicated with a conduit provided in the inner casing of the heating chamber via a water passage hole in the inner lid and a pipe member. The inner lid is provided with an electrode extending into the heating chamber. A thermally insulating outer housing having a double peripheral wall is provided on the outside of the heating chamber. A heating mechanism formed by assembling the above-mentioned members is attached to a cap member and extends downward, and the cap member is disposed in an opening provided in the upper wall of the container.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

指示番号10は本発明に基く蒸気発生装置を全
体的に示すものである。該装置10は容易に組立
て得る一対の部材からなり、該一対の部材は底壁
14周縁から起立された側壁16と側壁16から
延長された上壁18とからなる容器12が形成さ
れ、前記上壁18上には加熱機構22が配設され
る。
Reference number 10 generally indicates a steam generator according to the invention. The device 10 consists of a pair of members that can be easily assembled, and the pair of members form a container 12 consisting of a side wall 16 upright from the periphery of a bottom wall 14 and a top wall 18 extending from the side wall 16. A heating mechanism 22 is arranged on the wall 18 .

前記加熱機構22は第3図に示す如く4個の主
要部材からなる。即ち、頭部のキヤツプ24、内
蓋26、内側筐体28、と絶縁性外側筐体30と
から組立てられている。
The heating mechanism 22 consists of four main members as shown in FIG. That is, it is assembled from a head cap 24, an inner lid 26, an inner housing 28, and an insulating outer housing 30.

キヤツプ24は噴出する蒸気が薬物を同伴する
ように蒸気の噴出開口36の前方下部に薬物を受
けるスペースを有して壁体34を具えた胴部32
が一体的に鋳造成形されている。前記噴出開口3
6の両側には過剰蒸気や沸騰水の排出開口38,
40が穿設されている。キヤツプ24はその上面
に穿設した孔42を介して内蓋26と取外し可能
にねじ104で固設される。
The cap 24 has a body 32 with a wall 34 and a space at the front lower part of the steam outlet 36 for receiving the drug so that the ejected steam carries the drug with it.
are integrally cast. The spout opening 3
Excess steam and boiling water discharge openings 38 are provided on both sides of the
40 are drilled. The cap 24 is removably fixed to the inner lid 26 with screws 104 through a hole 42 formed in its upper surface.

内蓋26は周辺フランジ52と一体的に鋳造さ
れた胴部50が成形され且つ、キヤツプ24の下
面と整合する上壁54が設けられる。上壁54に
はキヤツプの噴出開口36に整合する蒸気噴出口
56と排出開口38,40に整合する排出口5
8,60が設けられている。胴部50には排出口
58,60と連通した一対の管部材62,64が
一体的に成形される。一対の電極70の保持筒6
6,68は胴部50と一体的に形成される。
The inner lid 26 is formed with a body 50 integrally cast with a peripheral flange 52 and is provided with a top wall 54 that aligns with the underside of the cap 24. The top wall 54 has a steam outlet 56 aligned with the outlet opening 36 of the cap and an outlet 5 aligned with the outlet openings 38, 40.
8,60 are provided. A pair of pipe members 62 and 64 communicating with discharge ports 58 and 60 are integrally formed in the body portion 50. Holding cylinder 6 for a pair of electrodes 70
6 and 68 are integrally formed with the body portion 50.

両電極70は各家庭で用いる電気コード(図示
せず)に公知の手段で接続される。そして、周辺
フランジ52には部材間を整合するため切欠72
が設けられ、また部材を組立てるため通孔74が
穿設される。
Both electrodes 70 are connected by known means to an electrical cord (not shown) used in each household. A notch 72 is provided in the peripheral flange 52 to align the members.
is provided, and a through hole 74 is drilled for assembling the components.

前記電極70は内側筐体28に伸長され、そし
て、小さい径にされた加熱室80内に垂下してい
る。熱絶縁材料で成形された加熱室80内に縦設
された一対の導管84,86には夫々内蓋の管部
材62,64の下端部が嵌入接続される。そし
て、両導管の下端は加熱室内に開放されている。
加熱室80の底壁88には第2図に示す如く室外
の水の流入通孔90が穿設されている。内側筐体
28の周辺フランジ85には前記切欠72及び孔
74と整合する切欠87及び孔89が設けられ、
これにより部材の組立てを容易にしている。尚、
外側筐体の外周フランジ96には突起115を設
け、この突起115が前記各切欠部に嵌合して各
部材を所定位置に配置する。またピン99はガス
ケツトの孔に嵌合して両部材を同軸的に位置させ
る。
The electrode 70 extends into the inner housing 28 and depends into a reduced diameter heating chamber 80. The lower ends of the tube members 62, 64 of the inner lid are fitted into a pair of conduits 84, 86 vertically installed in a heating chamber 80 made of a heat insulating material. The lower ends of both conduits are open into the heating chamber.
As shown in FIG. 2, a bottom wall 88 of the heating chamber 80 is provided with an inlet hole 90 for inflowing outdoor water. A peripheral flange 85 of the inner housing 28 is provided with a notch 87 and a hole 89 that align with the notch 72 and hole 74,
This facilitates assembly of the members. still,
A protrusion 115 is provided on the outer peripheral flange 96 of the outer housing, and the protrusion 115 fits into each of the cutouts to arrange each member at a predetermined position. The pin 99 also fits into the hole in the gasket to position both members coaxially.

前記加熱室80を囲繞する外側筐体30は絶縁
材からなる周壁92と94とで二重壁に形成さ
れ、この二重周壁92,94の上端部には複数の
ねじ孔98が穿設された周辺フランジ96が設け
られている。
The outer housing 30 surrounding the heating chamber 80 is formed into a double wall with peripheral walls 92 and 94 made of an insulating material, and a plurality of screw holes 98 are bored in the upper ends of the double peripheral walls 92 and 94. A peripheral flange 96 is provided.

前記周辺フランジ52と85との間及び85と
96と間にはガスケツト100及び102が夫々
介在される。
Gaskets 100 and 102 are interposed between the peripheral flanges 52 and 85 and between 85 and 96, respectively.

前記内蓋頂部のねじ孔108には該ねじ孔10
8と整合するキヤツプ24の孔42を介して一対
のねじ104を螺合することにより内蓋とキヤツ
プとが組立て固定される。
The screw hole 108 at the top of the inner lid has the screw hole 10
The inner cover and the cap are assembled and fixed by screwing together a pair of screws 104 through the holes 42 of the cap 24 that are aligned with the inner cover 8.

前記周辺フランジ52,85,96は層状に配
置され、これらに穿設された孔74,89及び該
孔と整合するガスケツト100,102の孔に複
数のねじ110を挿通してねじ孔98に螺合する
ことにより前記周辺フランジは一体的に螺着固定
することができる。
The peripheral flanges 52, 85, 96 are arranged in layers, and a plurality of screws 110 are inserted into the screw holes 98 by passing through the holes 74, 89 formed therein and the holes of the gaskets 100, 102 that are aligned with the holes. By mating, the peripheral flange can be integrally screwed and fixed.

上記の如く、各部材を完全に組立てると、電極
70は加熱室80内に伸長して配置される。そし
て、容器内の水は加熱室80下端の通孔90を介
して加熱室内に流入する。
As described above, once the components are fully assembled, the electrode 70 is extended and placed within the heating chamber 80. The water in the container flows into the heating chamber through the through hole 90 at the lower end of the heating chamber 80.

それから、加熱室内の水が電極70により加熱
されて発生する蒸気は上昇して蒸気出口56より
外部に噴出する。若し種々の原因で両電極70間
に使用される電力が極度に増大したとき、例えば
過度の量の電解液(食塩)が、指示に相反して用
いられて、予め設定した量以上の蒸気が発生した
ときは蒸気排出口58,60より吐出させるか、
または内側筐体28の底壁に穿設した通孔95を
介して加熱室80と外側筐体の内周壁94との間
隔空間内に強制還流させる更に導管84,86を
上昇して管部材62,64を通過し、排口開口5
8,60より外部に排出される。このような安全
な配置構成は噴出開口56を介して蒸気力で過大
な圧力を有する蒸気力を引き起こす沸騰音を消去
防止するものである。
Then, the water in the heating chamber is heated by the electrode 70, and the generated steam rises and is ejected to the outside from the steam outlet 56. If the power used between the electrodes 70 increases excessively for various reasons, for example, an excessive amount of electrolyte (salt) is used contrary to the instructions, and more vapor than the preset amount is generated. When this occurs, the steam should be discharged from the steam exhaust ports 58 and 60, or
Alternatively, the pipe member 62 is forced to circulate through the through hole 95 formed in the bottom wall of the inner case 28 into the space between the heating chamber 80 and the inner circumferential wall 94 of the outer case. , 64 and the outlet opening 5
8,60 and is discharged to the outside. Such a safe arrangement prevents the boiling noise from being eliminated by the steam force through the spout opening 56 causing the steam force to have an excessive pressure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に基いて構成された蒸気発生装
置の要部拡大斜視図、第2図は第1図の2−2線
に沿う縦断面図、第3図は本発明の主要部材を分
解した斜視図、第4図は内蓋の拡大平面図、第5
図は内蓋に電極を設けた一部切欠正面図、第6図
は内蓋を詳細に示す一部切欠側面図である。 1……蒸気発生装置、12……容器、22……
加熱機構、24……キヤツプ、26……内蓋、2
8……内側筐体、30……外側筐体、36……蒸
気噴出開口、38,40……排出開口、52,8
5,96……周辺フランジ、56……噴出口、5
8,60……排出口、62,64……管部材、7
0……電極、80……加熱室、84,86……導
管。
Fig. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts of a steam generator constructed based on the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 2-2 in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 shows the main components of the present invention. An exploded perspective view, Figure 4 is an enlarged plan view of the inner lid, and Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view.
The figure is a partially cutaway front view showing the inner cover provided with electrodes, and FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway side view showing the inner cover in detail. 1... Steam generator, 12... Container, 22...
heating mechanism, 24...cap, 26...inner lid, 2
8...Inner case, 30...Outer case, 36...Steam blowout opening, 38, 40...Discharge opening, 52,8
5,96...peripheral flange, 56...spout port, 5
8, 60...Discharge port, 62, 64...Pipe member, 7
0... Electrode, 80... Heating chamber, 84, 86... Conduit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 容器の上壁中央部に穿設した開口にはキヤツ
プを設け、該キヤツプには蒸気の噴出開口と少く
とも1個の蒸気の排出開口とを設け、前記キヤツ
プ内に部分的に固着される内蓋にはキヤツプの噴
出開口と整合する噴出口と前記蒸気の排出開口と
整合する排出口とが夫々設けられ、且つ該内蓋に
は上端を固着した一対の電極が垂下されると共に
前記排出口部分より下方に管部材が垂下され、前
記内蓋より下側に向つて設けられた内側筐体には
前記電極を囲繞する加熱室が一体的に形成され、
該加熱室には水の流入通孔が穿設され、更に該内
側筐体には下端が加熱室の底壁に向つて開口し上
端は前記管部材に連通した絶縁性材料からなる導
管が設けられ、前記加熱室を囲繞する外側筐体は
取付手段で内側筐体に対して取外し可能に一体的
に組立固着されることを特徴とする消音式蒸気発
生装置。 2 前記一対の排出開口は前記キヤツプの蒸気噴
出開口の両側に穿設され、該一対の排出開口と整
合させるべく内蓋にも一対の排出口を設け、該内
蓋には前記一対の排出口と連通する一対の管部材
が設けられ、該一対の管部材に接続させるべく前
記内側筐体には一対の前記導管を設けた構成とな
し、過度に発生した蒸気が前記排出口から排出す
ることによる発生雑音を減少すると共に沸騰を消
去することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の消音式蒸気発生装置。 3 前記一対の導管は内側筐体と一体的に形成さ
れていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の消音式蒸気発生装置。 4 前記外側筐体はその周壁が二重壁にされてい
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
消音式蒸気発生装置。 5 前記内側筐体と外側筐体とはフランジが設け
られていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の消音式蒸気発生装置。 6 前記内蓋と内側筐体と外側筐体とに設けられ
た周辺フランジは層状に配置されることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の消音式蒸気発生
装置。 7 前記層状に配置された周辺フランジはねじで
固定されることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第6
項記載の消音式蒸気発生装置。 8 前記キヤツプの蒸気噴出開口の両側には一対
の排出開口が穿設され、前記内蓋には前記一対の
排出開口に整合する一対の排出口が設けられ、該
一対の排出口は内蓋に設けた一対の管部材と一体
的に形成され、該一対の管部材は内側筐体に一体
的に設けた導管と連通接続させることにより前記
一対の排出口から排出させる過度に発生した蒸気
の排出雑音を減少させると共に沸騰現象を消去さ
せることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の消音式蒸気発生装置。 9 前記キヤツプの蒸気噴出開口の両側には一対
の排出開口が設けられ、前記内蓋には前記一対の
排出開口に整合する一対の排出口が設けられ、該
一対の排出口と接続する一対の管部材を該内蓋に
設け、更に該一対の管部材は下方に伸長して内側
筐体と一体的に設けた一対の導管と連通し、過度
に発生した蒸気によつて生ずる雑音の減少と沸騰
現象の消去のため蒸気を上記導管より管部材を介
して一対の排出口より排出する構成となし、前記
層状に配置された内蓋と内側筐体と外側筐体との
周辺フランジはこれらに螺挿するねじで固定する
ようにしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の消音式蒸気発生装置。 10 前記管部材は内蓋と一体的に形成され、前
記導管は内側筐体と一体的に形成されていること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第9項記載の消音式
蒸気発生装置。 11 液体を貯蔵した容器にはその上壁に開口を
設け、該開口には加熱機構を配設し、該加熱機構
には容器に貯蔵した液体内に伸長して該液体が流
通する通孔を有する加熱室が設けられ、前記加熱
機構には前記加熱室と連通する蒸気噴出口と排出
口とが設けられ、更に容器内には前記排出口と連
通して加熱室と絶縁された複数の部材とを有する
ことを特徴とする消音式蒸気発生装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A cap is provided in the opening bored in the center of the upper wall of the container, and the cap is provided with a steam ejection opening and at least one steam discharge opening, and the cap is provided with a steam discharge opening and at least one steam discharge opening. The partially fixed inner lid is provided with a spout opening that aligns with the spout opening of the cap, and an exhaust port that aligns with the steam exhaust opening, and the inner lid has a pair of electrodes that are fixed at the upper end. A heating chamber surrounding the electrode is integrally formed in an inner casing provided downward from the inner lid, with a pipe member hanging downward from the discharge port portion;
The heating chamber is provided with a water inflow hole, and the inner casing is further provided with a conduit made of an insulating material whose lower end opens toward the bottom wall of the heating chamber and whose upper end communicates with the pipe member. A noise-reducing steam generator characterized in that the outer casing surrounding the heating chamber is removably integrally assembled and fixed to the inner casing by means of attachment means. 2. The pair of exhaust openings are provided on both sides of the steam ejection opening of the cap, and the inner lid is also provided with a pair of exhaust openings to align with the pair of exhaust openings, and the inner lid has the pair of exhaust openings. A pair of pipe members communicating with the pipe members are provided, and the inner casing is provided with the pair of conduit pipes to be connected to the pair of pipe members, and excessively generated steam is discharged from the exhaust port. The muffled steam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the noise generated by the steam generator is reduced and boiling is eliminated. 3. The muffled steam generator according to claim 1, wherein the pair of conduits are integrally formed with an inner casing. 4. The muffling steam generator according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing has a double-walled peripheral wall. 5. Claim 1, wherein the inner casing and the outer casing are provided with flanges.
Silence-reducing steam generator as described in Section 1. 6. The muffled steam generator according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral flanges provided on the inner lid, the inner casing, and the outer casing are arranged in layers. 7. Claim 6, characterized in that the peripheral flanges arranged in layers are fixed with screws.
Silence-reducing steam generator as described in Section 1. 8 A pair of exhaust openings are provided on both sides of the steam ejection opening of the cap, a pair of exhaust openings are provided in the inner lid that align with the pair of exhaust openings, and the pair of exhaust openings are provided in the inner lid. Excessively generated steam is discharged from the pair of exhaust ports by being integrally formed with a pair of pipe members provided in the inner housing, and the pair of pipe members are connected in communication with a conduit provided integrally in the inner housing. The muffled steam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the noise is reduced and the boiling phenomenon is eliminated. 9 A pair of exhaust openings are provided on both sides of the steam ejection opening of the cap, a pair of exhaust openings are provided in the inner lid that align with the pair of exhaust openings, and a pair of exhaust openings that are connected to the pair of exhaust openings are provided in the inner lid. Pipe members are provided on the inner lid, and the pair of pipe members extend downwardly and communicate with a pair of conduits provided integrally with the inner casing, thereby reducing noise caused by excessively generated steam. In order to eliminate the boiling phenomenon, steam is discharged from the conduit through a pair of discharge ports through a pipe member, and peripheral flanges of the inner lid, inner casing, and outer casing arranged in layers are connected to these. Claim 1, characterized in that the fixation is performed using screws that are screwed in.
Silence-reducing steam generator as described in Section 1. 10. The muffled steam generator according to claim 9, wherein the pipe member is integrally formed with an inner lid, and the conduit is integrally formed with an inner casing. 11 A container storing a liquid is provided with an opening in its upper wall, a heating mechanism is disposed in the opening, and the heating mechanism has a through hole extending into the liquid stored in the container and through which the liquid flows. A heating chamber is provided, the heating mechanism is provided with a steam outlet and a discharge port that communicate with the heating chamber, and a plurality of members are provided in the container that communicate with the discharge port and are insulated from the heating chamber. A noise-reducing steam generator characterized by having.
JP57144006A 1981-11-09 1982-08-21 Silencing type steam generator Granted JPS5880401A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/319,683 US4463248A (en) 1981-11-09 1981-11-09 Non-spitting noiseless electric steam vaporizer
US319683 1981-11-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5880401A JPS5880401A (en) 1983-05-14
JPH025966B2 true JPH025966B2 (en) 1990-02-06

Family

ID=23243260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57144006A Granted JPS5880401A (en) 1981-11-09 1982-08-21 Silencing type steam generator

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4463248A (en)
JP (1) JPS5880401A (en)
AU (1) AU551226B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1186719A (en)
ES (1) ES515969A0 (en)
GB (1) GB2109098B (en)
MX (1) MX155324A (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5880401A (en) 1983-05-14
ES8402161A1 (en) 1984-02-01
MX155324A (en) 1988-02-18
AU551226B2 (en) 1986-04-24
GB2109098B (en) 1985-03-20
GB2109098A (en) 1983-05-25
CA1186719A (en) 1985-05-07
AU8801382A (en) 1983-05-19
US4463248A (en) 1984-07-31
ES515969A0 (en) 1984-02-01

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