JPH0256449B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0256449B2 JPH0256449B2 JP920083A JP920083A JPH0256449B2 JP H0256449 B2 JPH0256449 B2 JP H0256449B2 JP 920083 A JP920083 A JP 920083A JP 920083 A JP920083 A JP 920083A JP H0256449 B2 JPH0256449 B2 JP H0256449B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- stage
- erected
- finishing material
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009436 residential construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はツーバイフオー住宅建築における壁体
の建て起し工法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for erecting walls in two-by-four residential construction.
ツーバイフオー住宅建築とは、２インチ×４イ
ンチの断面を有する木材を用いる枠組壁構法によ
る住宅建築のことである。 Two-by-four residential construction refers to residential construction using a frame wall construction method using wood with a cross section of 2 inches by 4 inches.
本発明の目的は、表面仕上げ材や窓サツシ等を
あらかじめ組込んだ枠組壁体を、隣家と密接した
いかなる狭少地であつても、クレーン等の大型機
械を用いることなく小人数で正確に建て起すこと
ができ、しかも壁体とステージとの間の雨仕舞を
簡単にして確実に施して建て起すことのできる工
法の提供にある。 The purpose of the present invention is to accurately construct a framed wall body with pre-installed surface finishing materials and window sashes, etc., by a small number of people, without using large machines such as cranes, even in small spaces close to neighboring houses. To provide a construction method which can be erected and can be erected by simply and reliably providing rain protection between a wall and a stage.
以下本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明
する。 The present invention will be described below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
１は基礎、４は建物の床となるステージで、２
は床梁、３はこの床梁２の上に敷設した床板であ
る。５は２インチ×４インチの断面を有する木材
６……で木枠８をつくり、この木枠８に表面仕上
げ材７や窓枠サツシ（図示せず）等をあらかじめ
組み込んだ壁体である。該壁体５の下端部におけ
る表面仕上げ材７と木枠８との間には水切り板１
２の上部１２ａを挿入固着している。水切り板１
２の下部１２ｂは壁体５よりも下方に延出せら
れ、壁体５を建て起してステージ４の端部の所定
位置に立設固定したとき、該水切り板１２の下部
１２ｂにてステージ４の外側部を被覆することが
できるようになしている。１３はステージ４の外
側面に配設した仕上げ材で、耐水性と不燃性のよ
い板材からなる。該仕上げ材１３と床梁２との間
にも水切り板１５の上部を挿入固着させ、該水切
り板１５の下部で床梁２と基礎１との間の雨仕舞
を行つている。このように仕上げ材１３をステー
ジ４の外側面に配設している場合、壁体５を所定
の位置に立設固定したとき、前記した水切り板１
２の下端は仕上げ材１３の外側面に当接させるよ
うになしておけばよい。仕上げ材１３及び水切り
板１５がない場合には、水切り板１２の下部１２
ｂを基礎１のところまで延出せしめ、水切り板１
２の下端が基礎１の側面に当接するようになす
（第５図参照）。水切り板１２，１５は防錆処理等
を施した鉄板や合成樹脂板を用い、装飾効果を高
めるために屈曲成形しておくとよい。 1 is the foundation, 4 is the stage that will be the floor of the building, 2
is a floor beam, and 3 is a floor plate laid on top of this floor beam 2. Reference numeral 5 designates a wall body in which a wooden frame 8 is made of pieces of wood 6 having a cross section of 2 inches by 4 inches, and a surface finishing material 7, window frame sash (not shown), etc. are assembled in advance into this wooden frame 8. A drain plate 1 is provided between the surface finishing material 7 and the wooden frame 8 at the lower end of the wall 5.
The upper part 12a of 2 is inserted and fixed. Draining board 1
The lower part 12b of the drain plate 12 extends below the wall 5, and when the wall 5 is erected and fixed at a predetermined position at the end of the stage 4, the lower part 12b of the draining plate 12 extends below the stage 4. The outer part of the material can be covered. A finishing material 13 is provided on the outer surface of the stage 4, and is made of a plate material with good water resistance and noncombustibility. The upper part of a draining plate 15 is also inserted and fixed between the finishing material 13 and the floor beam 2, and the lower part of the draining plate 15 serves as a rain cover between the floor beam 2 and the foundation 1. When the finishing material 13 is disposed on the outer surface of the stage 4 in this way, when the wall 5 is erected and fixed at a predetermined position, the above-mentioned draining plate 1
The lower end of 2 may be brought into contact with the outer surface of the finishing material 13. If there is no finishing material 13 and draining plate 15, the lower part 12 of the draining plate 12
Extend b to foundation 1, and install draining plate 1
2 so that the lower end is in contact with the side surface of the foundation 1 (see Figure 5). The draining plates 12 and 15 are preferably made of iron plates or synthetic resin plates that have been subjected to anti-corrosion treatment, and are bent to enhance the decorative effect.
このように壁体５の下端部に設けた水切り板に
よつて木材で構成されているステージ４の外側部
を被覆できるようになしている。 In this way, the drain plate provided at the lower end of the wall 5 can cover the outer side of the stage 4 made of wood.
前記のようにあらかじめ形成した壁体５はステ
ージ４の端部に立設するが、ステージ４の端辺に
沿つて正確に建て起さなくてはならない。そこ
で、ステージ４の端辺４ａに対して直角に向けた
複数の帯体１０……を配置し、各帯体１０……間
は適当な間隔をあけ、しかも各帯体１０……の外
端辺がステージ４の端辺４ａに沿うようにする。
このようにステージ４の上に配置した各帯体１０
……の内端部１０ａ……は釘打ちによつてステー
ジ４に固定する。１１ａ……が釘である。 The wall 5 previously formed as described above is erected at the end of the stage 4, but must be erected accurately along the edge of the stage 4. Therefore, a plurality of strips 10 are arranged perpendicularly to the edge 4a of the stage 4, with appropriate intervals between each strip 10, and at the outer edges of each strip 10. The sides should be aligned with the edge 4a of the stage 4.
Each band 10 placed on the stage 4 in this way
The inner ends 10a of... are fixed to the stage 4 by nailing. 11a... is a nail.
各帯体１０……をステージ４の端部に配置した
後、あらかじめ形成した壁体５をステージ４の上
に載置する。壁体５は建物の内側にある面を下に
してステージ４の上に倒伏させる。壁体５の下端
部を各帯体１０……の上に載せている。 After each band 10 is placed at the end of the stage 4, the wall 5 formed in advance is placed on the stage 4. The wall 5 is laid down on the stage 4 with the side inside the building facing down. The lower end of the wall 5 is placed on each band 10....
次に各帯体１０……の外端部１０ｂ……を壁体
５の下端面５ａに釘打ち固定する（第１図参照）。
１１ｂが釘である。壁体５の下端面５ａと帯体１
０の外端部１０ｂとを固定する位置は、壁体５を
建て起した時、壁体５がステージ４の端辺４ａか
らやや外方に突出している（第２図、第４図参
照）くらいがよい。帯体外端部１０ｂの固定場所
は壁体５の下端面５ａに限らない。 Next, the outer ends 10b of each band 10 are fixed to the lower end surface 5a of the wall 5 by nailing (see FIG. 1).
11b is a nail. Lower end surface 5a of wall 5 and band 1
The position where the outer end 10b of the stage 4 is fixed is such that when the wall 5 is erected, the wall 5 protrudes slightly outward from the edge 4a of the stage 4 (see FIGS. 2 and 4). That's good. The location where the band outer end portion 10b is fixed is not limited to the lower end surface 5a of the wall body 5.
帯体１０……は金属薄板、合成樹脂板等のいず
れであつてもよい。 The band 10 may be made of a thin metal plate, a synthetic resin plate, or the like.
このようにステージ４の端部とステージ上に倒
伏している壁体５の下端部とを複数の帯体１０…
…で連結した後に壁体５を建て起す。建て起し手
段は、人力なきし機械力のいずれであつてもよ
い。第２図と第４図とが建て起した状態を示して
いる。 In this way, a plurality of bands 10...
After connecting with ..., wall 5 is erected. The erection means may be either manual or mechanical. Figures 2 and 4 show the erected state.
このように壁体５を建て起した後、各帯体１０
……の下部にバール等の工具１６を差し込んで壁
体５を順次内方に引き寄せる（第３図参照）。こ
の引き寄せによつて壁体５はステージ４の所定の
位置に正確に立設できる。 After erecting the wall 5 in this way, each band 10
Insert a tool 16 such as a crowbar into the lower part of . . . and gradually draw the wall 5 inward (see Fig. 3). By this pulling, the wall 5 can be erected accurately at a predetermined position on the stage 4.
上記の如くなる本発明は、水切り板をあらかじ
め取付けている壁体とステージの端部とを帯体で
連結して壁体の建て起しをするため、建て起しが
容易にして正確である。また、隣家等との境界が
狭い、いわゆる狭少地においても容易にして正確
な建て起しを行うことができるとともに、壁体を
建て起すのみで壁体とステージの側部との雨仕舞
を確実に行うことができる。従つて、狭い場所に
入つて水切り板を取付けたりする面倒な作業は不
要となり、作業を効率よく行うことができる。 In the present invention as described above, the wall is erected by connecting the end of the stage with the wall to which the draining board is attached in advance using a band, so that the erecting is easy and accurate. . In addition, it is possible to easily and accurately erect buildings even in so-called narrow areas where there is a narrow boundary with neighboring houses, etc., and to protect the wall from rain from the side of the stage by simply erecting the wall. It can be done reliably. Therefore, the troublesome work of entering a narrow space and installing a draining plate is unnecessary, and the work can be carried out efficiently.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図な
いし第３図は本発明工法の工程順序を示す縦断面
図、第４図は壁体を建て起した状態の斜視図、第
５図は壁体の下端部に取付ける水切り板の実施例
の一つを示す縦断面図である。
１……基礎、２……床梁、３……床板、４……
ステージ、５……壁体、７……表面仕上げ材、８
……木枠、１０……帯体、１２……水切り板。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and Figures 1 to 3 are longitudinal sectional views showing the process order of the construction method of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the wall with the wall erected, and Figure 5. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of a draining plate attached to the lower end of a wall. 1...Foundation, 2...Floor beam, 3...Floor plate, 4...
Stage, 5... Wall, 7... Surface finishing material, 8
...Wooden frame, 10...Band body, 12...Draining board.
Claims (1)
した壁体の下端部とステージの端部とを複数の帯
体で連結して壁体を建て起すもので、壁体の下端
部における前記表面仕上げ材と木枠との間に水切
り板の上部をあらかじめ挿入固着しておき、壁体
を建て起してステージ端部の所定の位置に立設固
定したとき該水切り板の下部にてステージの外側
部を被覆することを特徴とするツーバイフオー住
宅建築における壁体の建て起し工法。1 The wall is erected by connecting the lower end of the wall, which is made of a wooden frame with a surface finishing material stretched over it, and the edge of the stage using multiple strips, and the lower end of the wall The upper part of the draining plate is inserted and fixed in advance between the surface finishing material and the wooden frame, and when the wall is erected and fixed at a predetermined position at the end of the stage, the lower part of the draining plate A construction method for building walls in two-by-four residential construction, which is characterized by covering the outside of the stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP920083A JPS59134245A (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-01-21 | Erecting of wall body in building two-by-fourhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP920083A JPS59134245A (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-01-21 | Erecting of wall body in building two-by-fourhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59134245A JPS59134245A (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| JPH0256449B2 true JPH0256449B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 |
Family
ID=11713845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP920083A Granted JPS59134245A (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-01-21 | Erecting of wall body in building two-by-fourhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59134245A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0740001Y2 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1995-09-13 | 佐二 萩原 | Wooden house consisting of frame and frame |
| JP4756927B2 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2011-08-24 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Roof panel connecting hardware and roof panel connecting method |
-
1983
- 1983-01-21 JP JP920083A patent/JPS59134245A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59134245A (en) | 1984-08-01 |
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