JPH0253668B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0253668B2
JPH0253668B2 JP30597386A JP30597386A JPH0253668B2 JP H0253668 B2 JPH0253668 B2 JP H0253668B2 JP 30597386 A JP30597386 A JP 30597386A JP 30597386 A JP30597386 A JP 30597386A JP H0253668 B2 JPH0253668 B2 JP H0253668B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molten steel
refractory
monolithic
coating
reflux pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP30597386A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63158381A (en
Inventor
Manabu Obara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TYK Corp
Original Assignee
TYK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TYK Corp filed Critical TYK Corp
Priority to JP30597386A priority Critical patent/JPS63158381A/en
Publication of JPS63158381A publication Critical patent/JPS63158381A/en
Publication of JPH0253668B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0253668B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) この発明は現状の充分とはいえない予熱から生
じる初期スポール及び溶鋼流による機械的摩耗を
抑え、その耐用を延ばすようにした真空脱ガス装
置用環流管に関するものである。 (従来の技術) 従来、RHなどの真空脱ガス装置において、も
つとも溶鋼流の損耗を受けるのは環流管であり、
現状では下部層廃却の主原因となつているのは、
環流管レンガの残存少によるものである。 この環流管の内周部は、20個及び24個の耐火れ
んがを円形に並べ、それをモルタルによつて2
段、3段及び4段積むことによつて構成されてい
る。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) 環流管を含んだ真空脱ガス装置の下部層は使用
するにあたり、通常800℃〜1100℃で予熱する。
しかしそれでもなお溶鋼温度とは500℃〜800℃の
温度差があり、RH操業の開始直後、溶鋼を流す
と、その熱衝撃によつて環流管れんがの稼動面に
は、初期スポーリングが生じる。 そして現状ではヒートシヨツクによる初期スポ
ールを抑える十分な方法はなく、環流管の耐用を
低下させ、圧入補修などの中修作業を行わなけれ
ばならず、真空脱ガス装置の稼動率の低下の原因
となつている。またRH操業時間の延長及び酸素
吹練操業の導入による溶鋼の温度上昇などによつ
て、今までの環流管構造では、その強烈な溶損に
十分対応できなくなつてきた。 この発明は、従来のこれらの問題点を解消さ
せ、初期スポール及び溶鋼流による機械的摩耗を
抑え、その耐用を延ばした真空脱ガス装置用環流
管を提供することを目的とする。 (問題点を解決するための手段) この目的を達成させるために、この発明は次の
ような構成としている。 すなわち、この発明は、内周部が耐火れんが積
みによつて構成された環流管の内周面(溶鋼通過
面)に10〜50mmの厚さで残存膨張性を有する不定
形耐火物をコーテイングしたことを特徴とするも
のである。ここで用いる残存膨張性を有する不定
形耐火物とは、残存膨張性のシリマナイト、アン
ダリユサイト及びカイアナイトなどのシリマナイ
ト族鉱物を含んだもので、残部はアルミナなどの
高耐火粉と結合剤としてアルミナセメントを含有
したものが望ましい。 そして残存膨張性を有する不定形耐火物を用い
た理由は、コーテイング層を膨脹させることによ
つて耐火れんがを圧迫し、耐火れんがの初期スポ
ールを抑制することにあるが、それだけにとどま
らず、コーテイング層自身が溶鋼流の摩耗による
剥離も抑えるという意味がある。 またシリマナイト族鉱物を用いると、これら鉱
物が溶鋼の熱によつてムライトなどの低い熱伝導
率を持つた結晶を組成し、そのことによつて被覆
された耐火れんがが溶鋼から直接に熱衝撃を受け
ないようにするためである。上記不定形耐火物の
コーテイング方法は、コテ塗り、手塗り、吹付
け、鋳込みなどで行えるが、ここでコーテイング
厚を10mm〜50mmとしたのは、10mm以下では十分に
コーテイングの効果があらわれず、50mm以上では
環流管内孔を狭くし、溶鋼流量に影響を及ぼすだ
けでなく、溶鋼流の摩擦力の増加に伴なう不定形
耐火物の剥離が考えられるからである。
(Field of Industrial Application) This invention relates to a return pipe for a vacuum degassing device that suppresses mechanical wear due to initial spall and molten steel flow caused by current insufficient preheating, and extends its service life. . (Prior art) Conventionally, in vacuum degassing equipment such as RH, it is the return pipe that is subject to wear and tear from the flow of molten steel.
Currently, the main causes of lower layer disposal are:
This is due to the small amount of bricks remaining in the reflux pipe. The inner periphery of this reflux pipe is made by arranging 20 and 24 refractory bricks in a circle and using mortar to
They are constructed by stacking tiers, 3 tiers, and 4 tiers. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The lower layer of the vacuum degasser including the reflux tube is usually preheated at 800°C to 1100°C before use.
However, there is still a temperature difference of 500°C to 800°C from the molten steel temperature, and when molten steel is poured immediately after the start of RH operation, initial spalling occurs on the operating surface of the reflux pipe brick due to the thermal shock. Currently, there is no sufficient method to suppress the initial spall caused by heat shock, which reduces the durability of the return pipe, necessitates intermediate repair work such as press-fit repair, and causes a decrease in the operation rate of the vacuum degassing equipment. It's summery. Furthermore, due to the extension of RH operation time and the rise in temperature of molten steel due to the introduction of oxygen blowing operation, the conventional reflux pipe structure is no longer able to adequately cope with the severe melting loss. It is an object of the present invention to provide a return pipe for a vacuum degassing device that eliminates these conventional problems, suppresses mechanical wear caused by initial spall and molten steel flow, and extends its service life. (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve this object, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, in this invention, the inner peripheral surface (molten steel passing surface) of a reflux pipe whose inner peripheral part is made of refractory brickwork is coated with a monolithic refractory having a residual expandability to a thickness of 10 to 50 mm. It is characterized by this. The monolithic refractories with residual expansibility used here include sillimanite group minerals such as sillimanite, andaliyusite, and kyanite, which have residual expansibility, and the remainder is made of highly refractory powder such as alumina and alumina as a binder. Preferably one containing cement. The reason for using a monolithic refractory with residual expansion is that by expanding the coating layer, it compresses the refractory bricks and suppresses the initial spalling of the refractory bricks. This means that it also suppresses flaking due to wear caused by the flow of molten steel. Furthermore, when sillimanite group minerals are used, these minerals form crystals with low thermal conductivity such as mullite due to the heat of molten steel, and as a result, the coated refractory bricks receive direct thermal shock from the molten steel. This is to avoid receiving it. The above monolithic refractories can be coated by troweling, hand coating, spraying, casting, etc., but the reason why the coating thickness is set at 10 mm to 50 mm is because the coating will not be sufficiently effective if it is less than 10 mm. This is because if it is more than 50 mm, the inner hole of the reflux pipe will be narrowed, which will not only affect the flow rate of molten steel, but also cause peeling of the monolithic refractory due to an increase in the frictional force of the molten steel flow.

【表】 実施例 1 70t、RH式真空脱ガス装置の環流管の内周部
れんが面に表で示されたNo.1の不定形耐火物を鋳
込み施工で厚み30mmのコーテイングをした。 実施例 2 実施例1とは別の70tRH式真空脱ガス装置の
環流管の内周部れんが面に表のNo.2に示した不定
形耐火物を20mm厚で鋳込み施工を行つた。 (発明の効果) 実施例1による施工したものを実用に供したと
ころ、従来の不定形耐火物をコーテイングしてな
い場合で、圧入補修を1回行つて全耐用が200ch
程度に対して、無補修で250chの耐用回数であつ
た。 また実施例2の場合、従来が通常30chごとに
圧入補修を入れて全耐用500chであつたところ、
この発明実施例2によると、圧入補修を施すこと
もなく、630chの耐用が得られた。 この発明は、残存膨脹性の不定形耐火物を耐火
れんが面にコーテイングすることによつて、耐火
れんがの初期スポーリング及び溶鋼流による機械
的摩耗を抑えて実施例に見られるように耐用向上
を発揮し、優れた効果をもたらすものである。
[Table] Example 1 A 30 mm thick coating of No. 1 monolithic refractory shown in the table was applied to the inner circumferential brick surface of the reflux pipe of a 70-ton RH vacuum degasser by casting. Example 2 A monolithic refractory shown in No. 2 in the table was cast to a thickness of 20 mm on the inner peripheral brick surface of the reflux pipe of a 70 tRH vacuum degasser different from Example 1. (Effect of the invention) When the construction according to Example 1 was put into practical use, the total service life was 200 channels after one press-fit repair without coating with conventional monolithic refractories.
Considering the condition, the service life was 250 channels without any repairs. In addition, in the case of Embodiment 2, whereas the conventional method usually requires press-fit repair every 30 channels and has a total service life of 500 channels,
According to Example 2 of the present invention, a service life of 630 channels was obtained without any press-fit repair. This invention suppresses the initial spalling of the refractory bricks and the mechanical wear caused by the flow of molten steel by coating the surfaces of the refractory bricks with residual expandable monolithic refractories, thereby improving their durability as seen in the examples. It is effective and produces excellent results.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 内周部が耐火れんが積みによつて構成された
環流管において、その内周面に残存膨脹性を有す
る不定形耐火物をコーテイングしたことを特徴と
する真空脱ガス装置用環流管。
1. A reflux tube for a vacuum degassing device, characterized in that the inner periphery of the reflux tube is made of refractory brickwork, and the inner periphery of the reflux tube is coated with a monolithic refractory having residual expandability.
JP30597386A 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Reflux pipe for vacuum degasifier Granted JPS63158381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30597386A JPS63158381A (en) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Reflux pipe for vacuum degasifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30597386A JPS63158381A (en) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Reflux pipe for vacuum degasifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63158381A JPS63158381A (en) 1988-07-01
JPH0253668B2 true JPH0253668B2 (en) 1990-11-19

Family

ID=17951529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30597386A Granted JPS63158381A (en) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Reflux pipe for vacuum degasifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63158381A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63158381A (en) 1988-07-01

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