JPH02516B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH02516B2
JPH02516B2 JP57126498A JP12649882A JPH02516B2 JP H02516 B2 JPH02516 B2 JP H02516B2 JP 57126498 A JP57126498 A JP 57126498A JP 12649882 A JP12649882 A JP 12649882A JP H02516 B2 JPH02516 B2 JP H02516B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sunshade
sunlight
photodetector
reaches
slit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57126498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5918887A (en
Inventor
Takayuki Sawamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP57126498A priority Critical patent/JPS5918887A/en
Publication of JPS5918887A publication Critical patent/JPS5918887A/en
Publication of JPH02516B2 publication Critical patent/JPH02516B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

Landscapes

  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、一般建築物や船舶の居住区等におけ
る日除け装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sunshade device for general buildings, living quarters of ships, etc.

一般建築物や船舶の居住区等で使用される日除
けは、従来日中などに人手により昇降しているた
め、日照の様子を頻繁に確認して昇降操作する必
要があり、多大な手間を要する。
Traditionally, awnings used in general buildings and living quarters of ships have been raised and lowered manually during the day, so it is necessary to frequently check the sunlight before raising and lowering them, which takes a lot of effort. .

そこで本発明は、太陽光の室内への照射位置を
常に任意の一定位置に保つ操作の自動化を図るこ
とを目的とするものである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to automate the operation of always maintaining the irradiation position of sunlight indoors at an arbitrary constant position.

このため本発明は、昇降可能でかつ手動操作可
能な日除けと、この日除けを昇降駆動可能な駆動
装置と、前記日除けの内側には太陽光が照射した
位置を検出する光検出器を窓側から奥側に向かつ
て3個配設してなる受光装置と、前記日除けの下
部に設けられて、その開口高さが、前記3個の光
検出器が同時に照射されることがないように設定
されたスリツトと、窓側の光検出器が所定のレベ
ルに達したときに前記駆動装置により前記日除け
を上昇させ、奥側の光検出器が所定のレベルに達
したときには前記駆動装置により前記日除けを下
降させ、中央の光検出器が所定のレベルに達した
ときには前記駆動装置による前記日除けの昇降動
作を停止させ、前記中央の光検出器に前記スリツ
トからの太陽光が照射するように制御する制御装
置とを有して、所定の位置まで太陽光が照射する
ように前記日除けを昇降させるようにしたもので
ある。
For this reason, the present invention provides a sunshade that can be raised and lowered and manually operated, a drive device that can drive the sunshade up and down, and a photodetector that detects the position irradiated with sunlight on the inside of the sunshade. A light receiving device is provided in the lower part of the awning, and the opening height is set so that the three photodetectors are not illuminated at the same time. When the slit and the photodetector on the window side reach a predetermined level, the drive device raises the sunshade, and when the photodetector on the back side reaches a predetermined level, the drive device lowers the sunshade. a control device that controls the driving device to stop raising and lowering the sunshade when the central photodetector reaches a predetermined level, and controls the central photodetector to be irradiated with sunlight from the slit; The sunshade is raised and lowered so that sunlight reaches a predetermined position.

したがつて、日中の日除けの昇降操作の自動化
を図ることができ、人手を煩わせることがなく、
その手間を省くことができるものである。
Therefore, it is possible to automate the operation of raising and lowering the awning during the day, without requiring human labor.
This can save you that effort.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面にもとづいて説
明する。第1図〜第2図において、建築物や船舶
の居住区に設けられた窓1の内側には、ブライン
ド等の昇降式でかつ手動操作可能な日除け2と、
この日除け2を昇降駆動可能な駆動装置としての
モータ3とが配設されている。日除け2には、太
陽光4を通過させる横方向のスリツト5が形成さ
れている。室内6の適当位置、すなわち窓1の内
側において日射を許容し得る最奥部位置には、ス
リツト5を通過した太陽光4がこの位置まで照射
したことを検出する受光装置7が移動可能に配設
されている。この受光装置7は、第2図に示すよ
うに、光電変換器等からなる3個の光検出器8
A,8B,8Cが、窓1側から奥側に向けて順に
配置されているものである。なお、スリツト5の
開口高さは3個の光検出器8A,8B,8Cが同
時に照射されることがないように設定されてい
る。また、スリツト5は、スリツト5を介した太
陽光と日除け2の下端下方からの太陽光とは同時
に受光装置7を照射することがない日除け2の下
部に配設されている。モータ3と受光装置7との
間には、受光装置7の中央の光検出器8Bにスリ
ツト5からの太陽光4が照射するように制御する
制御装置が設けられている。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In Figures 1 and 2, inside a window 1 installed in a building or a living area of a ship, there is a sunshade 2 such as a blind that can be raised and lowered and that can be manually operated.
A motor 3 as a drive device capable of driving the sunshade 2 up and down is provided. A lateral slit 5 through which sunlight 4 passes is formed in the sunshade 2. At a suitable position in the room 6, that is, at the innermost position inside the window 1 where solar radiation can be allowed, a light receiving device 7 is movably arranged to detect that the sunlight 4 that has passed through the slit 5 has irradiated to this position. It is set up. As shown in FIG. 2, this light receiving device 7 includes three photodetectors 8 consisting of photoelectric converters etc.
A, 8B, and 8C are arranged in order from the window 1 side toward the back side. Note that the opening height of the slit 5 is set so that the three photodetectors 8A, 8B, and 8C are not irradiated at the same time. Further, the slit 5 is disposed at the lower part of the sunshade 2 so that the sunlight passing through the slit 5 and the sunlight from below the lower end of the sunshade 2 do not simultaneously irradiate the light receiving device 7. A control device is provided between the motor 3 and the light receiving device 7 to control the sunlight 4 from the slit 5 to irradiate the central photodetector 8B of the light receiving device 7.

上記制御装置は、第3図に示すモータ側制御回
路10と、第4図に示す受光装置側制御回路20
とからなる。第3図において、11は電源に接続
されて、日除け2の昇降動作を手動側aと自動側
bとに切換える切換スイツチ、12,13は停止
用スイツチ14を介して切換スイツチ11の手動
側aに接続された上昇用、降下用の押しボタンス
イツチ、15,16は切換スイツチ11の自動側
に接続された第1および第2の開閉接点である。
17は上昇用押しボタンスイツチ12と第1の開
閉接点15に接続された第1の電磁開閉器、18
は降下用押しボタンスイツチ13と第2の開閉接
点16に接続された第2の電磁開閉器であり、第
1、第2の電磁開閉器17,18の自己保持接点
17a,18aは上昇用と降下用の押しボタンス
イツチ12,13にそれぞれ並列に接続され、さ
らに、第1および第2の電磁開閉器17,18は
それぞれ正転用および逆転用接点17b,18b
を有している。19Aは第1の電磁開閉器17に
接続され、日除け2が上限位置に達した時に開か
れる第1のリミツトスイツチ、19Bは第2の電
磁開閉器18に接続され、日除け2が下限位置に
達した時に開かれる第2のリミツトスイツチであ
る。
The above control device includes a motor side control circuit 10 shown in FIG. 3 and a light receiving device side control circuit 20 shown in FIG.
It consists of In FIG. 3, reference numeral 11 is a changeover switch that is connected to a power source and switches the raising and lowering operation of the sunshade 2 between manual side a and automatic side b, and 12 and 13 are connected to the manual side a of the changeover switch 11 via a stop switch 14. Push-button switches 15 and 16 for raising and lowering connected to are first and second opening/closing contacts connected to the automatic side of the changeover switch 11.
17 is a first electromagnetic switch connected to the lift push button switch 12 and the first switching contact 15; 18;
is a second electromagnetic switch connected to the push button switch 13 for lowering and the second switching contact 16, and the self-holding contacts 17a and 18a of the first and second electromagnetic switches 17 and 18 are for raising. The push button switches 12 and 13 for lowering are connected in parallel, and the first and second electromagnetic switches 17 and 18 have forward and reverse contacts 17b and 18b, respectively.
have. 19A is a first limit switch that is connected to the first electromagnetic switch 17 and is opened when the sunshade 2 reaches the upper limit position, and 19B is connected to the second electromagnetic switch 18 and is a first limit switch that is opened when the sunshade 2 reaches the lower limit position. This is a second limit switch that is opened at times.

第4図において、21A,21B,21Cは各
光検出器8A,8B,8Cからの出力を増幅する
増幅器、22A,22B,22Cはそれぞれ各増
幅器21A,21B,21Cに接続されたレベル
検出器である。23A,23Cはそれぞれレベル
検出器22A,22Cの出力によりセツトされレ
ベル検出器22Bの出力によりリセツトされる自
己保持付リレー回路で、モータ制御回路10の自
己保持接点15,16をそれぞれ駆動する。レベ
ル検出器22A,22B,22Cは光検出器8
A,8B,8Cからの出力が増幅器21A,21
B,21Cを介して所定のレベルに達した際に出
力するようになつている。
In FIG. 4, 21A, 21B, and 21C are amplifiers that amplify the output from each photodetector 8A, 8B, and 8C, and 22A, 22B, and 22C are level detectors connected to each amplifier 21A, 21B, and 21C, respectively. be. Reference numerals 23A and 23C are self-holding relay circuits that are set by the output of the level detectors 22A and 22C and reset by the output of the level detector 22B, respectively, and drive the self-holding contacts 15 and 16 of the motor control circuit 10, respectively. Level detectors 22A, 22B, 22C are photodetectors 8
The outputs from A, 8B, 8C are sent to amplifiers 21A, 21
It is designed to output when a predetermined level is reached via B and 21C.

次にその動作を説明する。まず、切換えスイツ
チ11を手動側aにした状態で上昇用、下降用の
それぞれの押しボタンスイツチ12,13を操作
して電磁開閉器17,18を閉成し、日除け駆動
用のモータ3を駆動して、スリツト5からの太陽
光4が中央の光検出器8Bに照射するように日除
け2を上昇または下降させ、例えばHの位置に移
動してから停止用の押しボタンスイツチ14で停
止させる。その後、切換えスイツチ11を自動側
bに切換える。時間の経過に伴つて太陽が高くな
り、太陽光4が窓側の光検出器8Aが照射され、
レベル検出器22Aの出力により第1の自己保持
付リレー回路23Aが作動し、これにより自己保
持接点15が閉じて第1の電磁開閉器17が動作
し、モータ3は日除け2を上昇させる。この動作
はリレー回路23Aの自己保持が中央の光検出器
8Bのレベル検出器22Bによりリセツトされる
まで継続し、日除け2が上昇されてH′の位置に
スリツト5が位置して再び中央の光検出器8Bに
太陽光4が入射したときにモータ3は停止する。
また、太陽が低くなつて奥側の光検出器8Cが照
射された場合は上記とは逆の動作をする。このよ
うにスリツト5を通過した太陽光4が光検出器8
Bを照射した状態で日除け2が停止され、太陽光
が日除け2の内側に所定距離だけ照射するように
自動操作されるものである。
Next, its operation will be explained. First, with the changeover switch 11 set to manual side a, operate the push button switches 12 and 13 for raising and lowering to close the electromagnetic switches 17 and 18, and drive the motor 3 for driving the sunshade. Then, the sunshade 2 is raised or lowered so that the sunlight 4 from the slit 5 illuminates the central photodetector 8B, and is moved to the H position, for example, and then stopped using the stop push button switch 14. Thereafter, the changeover switch 11 is switched to the automatic side b. As time passes, the sun becomes higher, and sunlight 4 illuminates the photodetector 8A on the window side.
The output of the level detector 22A activates the first self-holding relay circuit 23A, which closes the self-holding contact 15, activates the first electromagnetic switch 17, and causes the motor 3 to raise the sunshade 2. This operation continues until the self-holding of the relay circuit 23A is reset by the level detector 22B of the central photodetector 8B, and the sunshade 2 is raised to position the slit 5 at the H' position and the central light The motor 3 stops when sunlight 4 enters the detector 8B.
Moreover, when the sun becomes low and the photodetector 8C on the back side is illuminated, the operation is opposite to the above. The sunlight 4 that has passed through the slit 5 is detected by the photodetector 8.
The sunshade 2 is stopped in a state where B is irradiated, and the sunshade 2 is automatically operated so as to irradiate a predetermined distance inside the sunshade 2.

以上本発明によれば、従来では例えば机上で仕
事をしている場合に、太陽が低くなると、室内の
奥深くまで太陽光がさし込んで、仕事がし難くな
り、従来の場合であれば立つて日除けを降ろす作
業をしなければならなかつたが、このような面倒
な日除けの昇降作業を自動化により省くことがで
き、快適に仕事を行うことができる。しかも、窓
側から奥側に向かつて3個配設した光検出器を用
いて所定の位置まで太陽光が照射するように日除
けの高さを細かく調節できて、太陽光の最適な照
射状態を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, conventionally, for example, when working at a desk, when the sun gets low, the sunlight penetrates deep into the room, making it difficult to work. However, automation eliminates this troublesome work of raising and lowering the sunshade, making it possible to work more comfortably. What's more, the height of the awning can be finely adjusted using three photodetectors placed from the window side to the rear so that sunlight irradiates to a predetermined position, achieving the optimal sunlight irradiation condition. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の日除け装置の概略
構成を示す図、第2図は同日除け装置の要部拡大
図、第3図および第4図は同日除け装置のモータ
側および受光装置側の制御回路の回路図、第5図
は同日除け装置の作用を説明する概略構成図であ
る。 2……日除け、3……モータ(駆動装置)、4
……太陽光、7……受光装置、8A,8B,8C
……光検出器、10,20……制御回路。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sunshade device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main parts of the sunshade device, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are the motor side and light receiving device of the sunshade device. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the sunshade device. 2...Sunshade, 3...Motor (drive device), 4
...Sunlight, 7...Light receiving device, 8A, 8B, 8C
...Photodetector, 10,20...Control circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 昇降可能でかつ手動操作可能な日除けと、こ
の日除けを昇降駆動可能な駆動装置と、前記日除
けの内側に太陽光を照射した位置を検出する光検
出器を窓側から奥側に向かつて3個配設してなる
受光装置と、前記日除けの下部に設けられて、そ
の開口高さが、前記3個の光検出器が同時に照射
されることがないように設定されたスリツトと、
窓側の光検出器が所定のレベルに達したときに前
記駆動装置により前記日除けを上昇させ、奥側の
光検出器が所定のレベルに達したときには前記駆
動装置により前記日除けを下降させ、中央の光検
出器が所定のレベルに達したときには前記駆動装
置による前記日除けの昇降動作を停止させ、前記
中央の光検出器に前記スリツトからの太陽光が照
射するように制御する制御装置とを有して、所定
の位置まで太陽光が照射するように前記日除けを
昇降させるようにしたことを特徴とする日除け装
置。
1 A sunshade that can be raised and lowered and manually operated, a drive device that can drive the sunshade up and down, and three photodetectors facing from the window side to the back side to detect the position where sunlight is irradiated on the inside of the sunshade. a slit provided at the lower part of the awning, the opening height of which is set so that the three photodetectors are not irradiated at the same time;
When the photodetector on the window side reaches a predetermined level, the drive device raises the awning, and when the photodetector on the back side reaches a predetermined level, the drive device lowers the awning, and and a control device that controls the driving device to stop raising and lowering the sunshade when the photodetector reaches a predetermined level, and controls the central photodetector to be irradiated with sunlight from the slit. A sunshade device characterized in that the sunshade is raised and lowered so that sunlight reaches a predetermined position.
JP57126498A 1982-07-19 1982-07-19 Sunshade apparatus Granted JPS5918887A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57126498A JPS5918887A (en) 1982-07-19 1982-07-19 Sunshade apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57126498A JPS5918887A (en) 1982-07-19 1982-07-19 Sunshade apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5918887A JPS5918887A (en) 1984-01-31
JPH02516B2 true JPH02516B2 (en) 1990-01-08

Family

ID=14936689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57126498A Granted JPS5918887A (en) 1982-07-19 1982-07-19 Sunshade apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5918887A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51145155A (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-12-13 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Sunlight load control system
JPS5457344A (en) * 1977-10-14 1979-05-09 Toshiba Corp Control device for building

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4722744U (en) * 1971-02-27 1972-11-14
JPS4861632U (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-08-06

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51145155A (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-12-13 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Sunlight load control system
JPS5457344A (en) * 1977-10-14 1979-05-09 Toshiba Corp Control device for building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5918887A (en) 1984-01-31

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