JPH0250070B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0250070B2 JPH0250070B2 JP57094122A JP9412282A JPH0250070B2 JP H0250070 B2 JPH0250070 B2 JP H0250070B2 JP 57094122 A JP57094122 A JP 57094122A JP 9412282 A JP9412282 A JP 9412282A JP H0250070 B2 JPH0250070 B2 JP H0250070B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- binder
- alkali metal
- molar ratio
- metal silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 sand Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/18—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
- B22C1/186—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols
- B22C1/188—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3122244.7 | 1981-06-04 | ||
| DE19813122244 DE3122244A1 (de) | 1981-06-04 | 1981-06-04 | Bindemittel auf basis von alkalimetallsilikatloesungen und deren verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS589859A JPS589859A (ja) | 1983-01-20 |
| JPH0250070B2 true JPH0250070B2 (US06582424-20030624-M00016.png) | 1990-11-01 |
Family
ID=6133925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57094122A Granted JPS589859A (ja) | 1981-06-04 | 1982-06-03 | ケイ酸アルカリ金属水溶液をベースとするバインダ |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3908560A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Bindemittel auf basis waessriger alkalimetallsilikatloesungen und deren verwendung |
| JPH0824996B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-31 | 1996-03-13 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 水溶性中子及びその製造方法 |
| US5589427A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1996-12-31 | Schott Glaswerke | Substantially spherical particles of lithium silicates with improved mechanical properties and impaired surface quality |
| GB9324509D0 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-01-19 | Borden Uk Ltd | Foundry binder |
| DE19506411A1 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Reinhard Gabriel | Hochtemperatur-Dämmstofferzeugnis |
| DE19514789A1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-24 | Kuehne Michael | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rohstoffes |
| DE19951622A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-23 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Bindemittelsystem auf Wasserglasbasis |
| DE102012104934A1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Forstoffmischungen enthaltend Bariumsulfat |
| DE102013106276A1 (de) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Lithiumhaltige Formstoffmischungen auf der Basis eines anorganischen Bindemittels zur Herstellung von Formen und Kernen für den Metallguss |
| EP2916976B1 (de) * | 2013-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | Peak Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von verlorenen kernen oder formteilen zur gussteilproduktion |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5317619A (en) * | 1976-07-31 | 1978-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Production of inorganic hardend body |
| JPS5531108A (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1980-03-05 | Kensetsu Buhin:Kk | Hardening method for pipelike metal body |
| JPS5543421A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Wrist watch |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2926098A (en) * | 1955-10-14 | 1960-02-23 | Diamond Alkali Co | Binder for foundry molds |
| US3032426A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1962-05-01 | Int Harvester Co | Mold composition cure accelerator |
| DE2110059C3 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1979-11-29 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Bindemittel auf Basis von Alkalisilikaten |
| GB1566417A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1980-04-30 | Foseco Int | Alkali metal silicate binder compositions |
| GB2016483A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-26 | Ahlsell Ir Ab | Method at the making of bodies of granular and/or fibrous material with sodium silicate or potassium silicate as binder |
| DE2856267A1 (de) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-17 | Woellner Werke | Bindemittel fuer formstoffe zur herstellung von giessereiformen und -kernen |
| DE3060868D1 (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1982-11-04 | Foseco Int | Alkali metal silicate binder compositions |
-
1981
- 1981-06-04 DE DE19813122244 patent/DE3122244A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-05-27 DE DE8282104616T patent/DE3269334D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-27 EP EP82104616A patent/EP0066788B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-27 AT AT82104616T patent/ATE18142T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-03 BR BR8203251A patent/BR8203251A/pt unknown
- 1982-06-03 JP JP57094122A patent/JPS589859A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-08-15 US US06/523,827 patent/US4541869A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5317619A (en) * | 1976-07-31 | 1978-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Production of inorganic hardend body |
| JPS5531108A (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1980-03-05 | Kensetsu Buhin:Kk | Hardening method for pipelike metal body |
| JPS5543421A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Wrist watch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8203251A (pt) | 1983-05-24 |
| JPS589859A (ja) | 1983-01-20 |
| US4541869A (en) | 1985-09-17 |
| ATE18142T1 (de) | 1986-03-15 |
| EP0066788B1 (de) | 1986-02-26 |
| DE3122244A1 (de) | 1982-12-23 |
| EP0066788A1 (de) | 1982-12-15 |
| DE3269334D1 (en) | 1986-04-03 |
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