JPH0247730Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention consists of aluminum sash, resin sash, resin
This is an idea for a sliding window made of aluminum composite sash that also serves as insulation.

(Prior art) A conventional example is Utility Model 58-25114 as a cold protection satsushi.
No. 4 Utility Model Publication, etc. is publicly known, and its configuration is to provide an insulated door sliding part in which two insulated doors are built in a sliding manner on the indoor side of the glass door sliding part, and one side of the insulated door sliding part. A cold protection sash that is provided with a door pocket for storing an insulated door on its extension, and the sliding part of the insulated door is composed of a concave groove on each of the upper and lower sides that is common to both the insulated doors, and has the same expected width up to the door pocket. When extended, both insulating doors are stacked so that the expected width of the joining part and the expected width of the vertical stile of each insulating door are equal, and the joining stile is mutually connected to the joining stile of the other insulating door. It was fitted between the vertical stile and the sliding part of the insulated door.

(Problems that the invention attempts to solve) In the above configuration, two heat-insulating doors are installed in addition to the usual two glass doors, so the structure of the outer frame is complicated, and the upper and lower frames are Since the width is large, the price is also high, and while the heat-insulating door is used, it is difficult to let in sunlight from outside or see clearly from inside the room, and there are other problems such as the need for lighting inside the room even during the daytime.

The purpose of this invention is to limit the number of sets of rails on the outer frame to two, just like a normal sliding window, and to create a double-panel window that can function as a heat insulator while still providing daylight and clear visibility. The purpose is to provide a type of sliding window.

(Structure of the invention, means for solving problems) Hereinafter, the structure of the invention will be explained based on an embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 3, R is the indoor side of the building, and A is the outdoor side. Next, 1 is the left vertical frame as seen from the indoor side R of the outer frame B of the sliding door made of aluminum sash, resin sash, resin/aluminum composite sash, etc., 2 is the intermediate vertical frame, and 2a is the door stop surface. , 3 is actually the right vertical frame. In FIG. 3, 4 is the upper frame of the outer frame B, and 5 is the lower frame. Again, the first
In Figures 3 to 3, 6 is the light shoji on the outdoor side of the sliding door, 7 and 8 are the vertical frames on its left and right, 9 and 10
11 is an upper rail formed integrally with the upper frame during extrusion molding, and 12 is a lower rail formed integrally from the lower frame during extrusion molding, respectively. On the outdoor side of the building, a ridge is provided between the left vertical frame 1 and the middle vertical frame 2, extending nearly the full width thereof. 6a
is a light shoji board made of the plate glass of the light shoji 6 on the outdoor side A fitted between the left and right vertical stiles 7 and 8, an upper stile 9, and a lower stile 10 with a door wheel (not shown).
In addition, 13 and 14 are a light inner shoji and an insulating inner shoji of the continuous inner shoji C forming the shoji on the indoor side R of the sliding door, respectively, and the light inner shoji 13 is the continuous inner shoji C when viewed from the indoor side R. It is located on the left side of the upper stile 18, the left side of the lower stile 19 with a door wheel (not shown), the left side of the left vertical stile 15, the middle vertical stile 16, and the light shoji board 13a made of plate glass fitted therein. The shoji 14 is on the right side of the continuous inner shoji C when viewed from the indoor side R, and is located on the right side of the upper stile 18, the lower stile 19, the right side of the right vertical stile 17, and the middle vertical stile 16, and from the heat insulating panel 14a fitted there. Become. Then, as above, the upper stile 1
8, the lower stile 19, and the middle stile 16 are shared by the internal sash 13 and the internal sash 14.
However, in that case, when moving the continuous inner shoji C, it requires more force to open and close than the light shoji 6, so depending on the case, the light shoji 13 and the heat-insulating inner shoji 14 may be separated into two separate shoji. The structure is divided into two sections, each with left and right stiles, an upper stile, and a lower stile, which are built into a common inner upper rail and inner lower rail to open and close. In order to hold
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the right stile 16a of the light shoji 13 and the left stile 1 of the insulating inner shoji 14 are
A concave groove 23 that runs through the profile of the door stop surface to which 6b is joined.
and attach an appropriate number of magnets 2 to the required locations.
4, the two inner shoji can be connected together as needed by the attractive force of the magnet, and when the shoji is loaded or transported, each can be attached to the window of the shoji. When opening and closing a regular window shoji after it has been installed, it is possible to first separate the two inner shoji by applying a force greater than the attraction force of the magnet and move them independently, but if the two inner shoji are heavy and connected can be easily moved on rails with relatively little force. It goes without saying that the two may be connected in series using a well-known fastener instead of the magnet 24 described above. Next, 20 is the inner upper rail, and 21 is the inner lower rail.The cross-sectional structure etc. of both are different from the upper and lower outer rails, but the rail length is different from both the outer rails. Outer frame B
The left vertical frame 1 and the right vertical frame 3 each have a length close to the full width. In addition, the left and right vertical frames 1 and 3 of the outer frame B, the intermediate vertical frame 2, the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5, the left and right vertical frames 7 and 8, the upper frame 9 and the lower frame 1 of the light shoji 6
0. The left and right vertical stiles 15 and 17, the intermediate vertical stile 16, the upper stile 18, and the lower stile 19 of the continuous inner shoji C are made of extruded aluminum alloy, extruded polymer organic synthetic resin material such as hard vinyl chloride, etc. Resin/aluminum composite materials, etc., with a heat insulating material made of synthetic resin sandwiched between the shapes or aluminum shapes, are assembled using screws, etc., and the outer frame area of each frame is defined as each stile. In addition, when necessary, soft or semi-hard doorstop materials and air-tight and water-tight packing are formed by inserting lip grooves into the respective shapes when extrusion molding is carried out in the required places. etc. to attach it. In addition, the shoji outside the light 6
Transparent or translucent light shoji plates 6a and 13a made of the above-mentioned plate glass, hard vinyl chloride board, polycarbonate plate, etc. are fitted into the light shoji 13. The heat-insulating inner shoji 14 is equipped with a heat-insulating panel whose core material is a heat-insulating material such as foamed polyurethane resin. If the intermediate vertical frame 2 is an extruded member with a shaped cross section and is fixed to the stud 22 of the window opening with stainless steel wood screws, etc., installation is easy and the finished product has an elegant appearance. . Next, D is a recessed portion of the heat-insulating inner shoji 14, which is opened inside the outer wall E or is formed in the shape of a door pocket. E is the outer wall with mortar adhesion, etc.
F is the wooden base that holds the outer wall, G is the door, H
is the trunk difference, and I is the rootstock. It goes without saying that locks such as Gremont locks are installed between each shoji or between the shoji and the vertical frame.

(Function) Although the embodiment of the present invention has the above partial structure,
Hereinafter, to explain the action of the sash, etc., connect the left and right vertical frames 1 and 3 of the outer frame B of the sash to the pillar or wooden frame of the door stop G in the opening for installing the sash in the wall of the building, and
Fix the intermediate vertical frame 2 to the upper frame H, the lower frame 5 to the rootstock I or a rootstock, etc. with rust-free wood screws, etc., and then attach the upper frame 4 to the For example, a light outer shoji 6 is hooked onto the outer upper rail 11 of the outdoor side A. A door roller installed on the lower stile 10 (not shown) is straddled over the outer lower rail 12, and then a continuous inner shoji is attached from the indoor side R. C or a single light internal shoji 13 and a heat insulating internal shoji 14 are respectively hooked onto the inner upper rail 20 on the indoor side R of the upper frame 4, and a door roller provided on the lower stile 19 (not shown) is placed over the inner lower rail 21. A light outside shoji 6 and a continuous shoji C or a light inside shoji 1 for the outer frame B
3 and complete the installation of the insulating inner shoji 14. Next, to explain how each shoji is used, in Fig. 1, the outer shoji 6 and the inner shoji 13 are located at the opening K on the outdoor side A, and both are operated by a general two-panel shoji. The right vertical stile 8 and the left vertical stile 15 of both shojis overlap to form a joining part J, and the heat-insulating inner shoji 14 is located in the retracting part D.
In this state, the opening K has two open shoji 6 and an inner shoji 13, so light is allowed to enter from the outdoor side A to the indoor side R, and from the indoor side R and the outdoor side A. The visual appearance is no different from that of normal sliding shoji doors. Next, by sliding the outside shoji 6 and pulling it toward the intermediate vertical frame 2, the outside shoji 6 overlaps the inside shoji 13, and the left half of the opening is opened, so that the left half of the opening is opened. Ventilation can be achieved in the same way as with two sliding doors. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the light outer shoji 6 and the connected inner shoji C, or the light inner shoji 13 and the heat-insulating inner shoji 14 connected by magnets, etc., are each pulled to the left side when viewed from the indoor side R, and the outer frame B The vertical stile 7 of the outer shoji 6 and the left stile 15 of the inner shoji 13 are brought into contact with the left vertical frame 1 of In other cases, when the two are connected, the left half of the opening K when viewed from the indoor side R forms a so-called double-glazed window with the outside shoji 6 and the inside shoji 13. The frame is sealed using airtight and watertight packing placed on its joint surface, so it exhibits the heat and sound insulation functions of a double-glazed window, and also allows daylight and clear visibility as a light shoji. At the same time, the right half of the opening K is shut off from the cold outside A and the warm indoor side R by means of an insulating inner shoji 14 equipped with a heat insulating panel 14a with excellent heat insulation function, thereby achieving the above-mentioned double-paned window structure. At the same time, it can provide sufficient insulation function.

(Essential Constituent Requirements of the Invention) The essential constituent requirements of the present invention in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are the opening of an aluminum sash, a synthetic resin resin sash, or a resin/aluminum composite sash when viewed from the indoor side R. The middle vertical frame 2 of the outer frame B is provided at the right end of the section K. The opening K is formed in the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 between the left vertical frame 1 of the outer frame B and the doorstop surface 2a of the intermediate vertical frame 2. The outer upper rail 11 and the outer lower rail 12 provided with a length close to the full width, the right vertical frame 3 of the outer frame B at the right end of the recess D provided inside the outer wall E on the right side of the opening K, and the left An inner upper rail 20 and an inner lower rail 21 provided on the upper frame 4 and lower frame 5 between the vertical frames 1 with a length close to their full width, and between the outer upper rail 11 and the outer lower rail 12 are installed. A light shoji 6 that occupies one-half the size of the opening K and the inner upper rail 2
0 and the opening K inserted between the inner lower rail 21
A continuous inner shoji C consisting of a light inner shoji 13 that occupies one half of the size and an insulated inner shoji 14 that occupies the same size, or a heat insulation that consists of a light inner shoji 13 and a heat insulating inner shoji 14 each separately. It is characterized by dual-purpose sliding windows.

(Effects of the invention) Since the sliding window of the invention that also serves as a heat insulator has the above-mentioned configuration and function, (1) When the outer shoji 6 and the inner shoji 13 are placed in the opening K of the window, it is possible to It functions as a double-sliding window for a single-sliding, two-panel door, allowing daylight and clear visibility on its entire surface.In addition, in the case of a continuous inner shoji C, the outer shoji 6 can be viewed from the indoor side R. By pulling it to the right end and overlapping it with the inner shoji 13, the left half of the opening K is opened and ventilation can flow through it.In the case of a single inner shoji 13, the insulating inner shoji 14 is moved to the right side. When it is pulled toward the recess D, if the inner shoji 13 is pulled to the left side and overlapped with the outer shoji 6, ventilation can be created through the right half of the opening K, and it can be used as a normal sliding door. It is still convenient.

(2) When the continuous internal shoji C or the single internal shoji 13 and the insulated internal shoji 14 are pulled to the left end when viewed from the indoor side R, the double glazing is created by the external shoji 6 and the internal shoji 13. Since it is formed, it is thermally insulating, and at the same time, the left half of the opening K when viewed from the indoor side R allows daylight and clear vision, and the other half can be effectively insulated by the insulating inner shoji 14, A considerable degree of insulation effect can be expected depending on both, and at the same time, half of the indoor lighting can be maintained, making it possible to significantly reduce lighting costs compared to conventional insulated doors.

(3) Since the upper and lower rails for fishing are only required to be two long rails each despite the heat-insulating door, the structure and dimensions of the outer frame can remain the same as before, and the increase in manufacturing costs can be avoided by separating the upper and lower rails between the lead-in part D and the intermediate The vertical frame 2 is the main component, and the price as a whole can be reduced compared to the conventional three-rail structure.

(4) Not only in the case of a stand-alone shoji, but also in the case of a continuous shoji C in which a light shoji 13 and a heat insulating shoji 14 are connected together, the number of operations is required when opening and closing the window, and when loading the window onto the rail. This reduces the fatigue of the operator.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention with double-sliding light shoji, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the insulated inner shoji when it is pulled out, and Figure 3 is the same as Figure 1. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the left half center of the opening K when viewed from the indoor side R, and FIG. Explanation of the symbols representing the main parts of the diagram: A...Outdoor side, R...Indoor side, B...Outer frame, 2...Middle vertical frame, 4...Upper frame, 5...Lower frame, 6... ...Light outside shoji, 11...Outer upper rail, 12...Outer lower rail, C...Continuous inner shoji, 13...Light inside shoji, 1
4... Insulated inner shoji, D... Retracting part, 20... Inner upper rail, 21... Inner lower rail, E... Outer wall,
K... (window) opening.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Opening K seen from indoor side R in aluminum sash, synthetic resin sash, or resin/aluminum composite sash
The intermediate vertical frame 2 of the outer frame B is provided at the right end of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 between the left vertical frame 1 of the outer frame B and the doorstop surface 2a of the intermediate vertical frame 2, and the width of the opening K is filled. An outer upper rail 11 and an outer lower rail 12 provided with a length close to
and the upper frame 4 and lower frame 5 between the right vertical frame 3 and the left vertical frame 1 of the outer frame B at the right end of the recess D provided inside the outer wall E on the right side of the opening K, to the full width thereof. An inner upper rail 20 and an inner lower rail 21 provided with similar lengths,
The outer shoji 6, which occupies half the size of the opening K inserted between the outer upper rail 11 and the outer lower rail 12, and the inner upper rail 20 and the inner lower rail 21, A continuous inner shoji C in which a light inner shoji 13 that occupies one-half the size of the closed opening K and an insulated inner shoji 14 that occupies the same size are connected.
Or a single bright internal shoji 13 and a thermal insulated internal shoji 1
A sliding window that doubles as insulation, consisting of 4 parts.