JPH0247442B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0247442B2
JPH0247442B2 JP57093390A JP9339082A JPH0247442B2 JP H0247442 B2 JPH0247442 B2 JP H0247442B2 JP 57093390 A JP57093390 A JP 57093390A JP 9339082 A JP9339082 A JP 9339082A JP H0247442 B2 JPH0247442 B2 JP H0247442B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
diazinon
mixed
white carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57093390A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58210004A (en
Inventor
Hiromichi Shimizu
Akihiko Kunitomo
Toshiie Nakamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sankyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sankyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sankyo Co Ltd filed Critical Sankyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP57093390A priority Critical patent/JPS58210004A/en
Priority to KR1019830002405A priority patent/KR840004858A/en
Publication of JPS58210004A publication Critical patent/JPS58210004A/en
Publication of JPH0247442B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0247442B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、ダイアジノン[0−(2−イソプロ
ピル−4−メチル−ピリミジニル−6−)0、0
−ジエチルチオホスフエート]有効成分とする粉
剤の安定化に関する。 ダイアジノンは比較的毒性が低く、かつ蓄積性
も少ない殺虫剤で、水稲、そ菜、果樹等の諸害虫
に優えた効果を有するが、反面製剤中における安
定性に問題があり、特に鉱物質担体と混合した粉
剤中における安定化は重要な意義を有する。 ダイアジノンの分解防止に関しては、エポキシ
基含有化合物を添加する方法(特公和43−17757)
と、ジエタノールアミンまたはトリエタノールア
ミンと界面活性剤を併用添加する方法(特開昭54
−157831)が知られている。 本発明者等は、粉剤に対するより実際的な安定
化手段を検討する過程で、一般の有機リン剤の粉
剤は乾燥条件下で安定であるが、意外にもダイア
ジノン粉剤の場合は加湿条件下で著るしく安定で
あることを見出した。 この知見に基ずき、ダイアジノン粉剤における
水分保持方法について種々検討し本発明となし
た。 本発明は、ダイアジノンを含む粉剤に、無機塩
の水和物を配合し、粉剤中の水和含量を0.3〜5.0
%に保持せしめることによるダイアジノン粉剤の
安定化方法である。 配合する無機塩の水和物は、ダイアジノンおよ
び同時に配合されることがある他の農薬有効成分
に対し悪影響を及ぼさず、また環境汚染等の危険
性のないものであればよい。例えば、 Na2SO4・10または7H2O、 Na2CO3・10または7H2O、 Na2HPO4・12H2O、 Na3HPO4・12H2O、 Na2B4O7・10H2O、 K2CO3・2H2O K2SO4・Al2(SO43・24H2O CaCl2・6または4H2O、 MgCl2・6または4H2O、 MgHPO4・7H2O、 MgCO3・5H2O、 Al2(SO43(NH42SO4・24H2O、 FeSO4・7H2O、 FeCl2・6H2O、 MnSO4・7H2O、 ZnSO4・7H2O、 のようなアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、ま
たはAl、Fe、Mn、Znなどのカチオンと、硫酸、
炭酸、リン酸、ホウ醸または塩酸などのアニオン
とで組合された水溶性の塩類または錯塩があげら
れる。 とくに好ましいのはCaCl2・4または6H2Oと
MgCl2O・4または6H2Oである。 これらの無機塩の水和物はそのまま粉剤中に配
合できるが、無水物或は中間水和物を用いて所要
量の水を加えても、また製剤中の他の補助剤の水
分を利用して適当な水和物とすることもできる。 本発明における無機塩の水和物の粉剤中への配
合量は、粉剤中水分含量として0.3〜5.0%の範囲
になるように選択する。好ましくは0.3〜2.0%の
範囲である。 水分含量が5%以上になると、粉剤の物理性、
とくに流動性が劣化し、それを改善するにはホワ
イトカーボンなどを過剰に添加する必要があり、
種々の意味で好ましくない。 配合の手段は、紛末状或は粒状の無機塩の水和
物を、主剤、鉱物質担体、その他補助剤と共に混
合したのち紛枠して粉剤にするか、またはあらか
じめ製剤された粉剤に紛末状の無機塩の水和物を
加え均一に混合せしめればよい。 本発明の無機塩の水和物を配合した粉剤は、透
湿防止包装にする必要がなく、むしろ通常のクラ
フト袋で十分安定化効果が保持されうる。 以下、本発明の実施例をあげる。 実施例 1 炭酸カルシウム33.3部、ダイアジノン原体(93
%)1.3部、MPMCプレミツクス[MPMC原体
(98%)76.5部とホワイトカーボン23.5部の混合
紛枠品]2.2部、ホワイトカーボン2.0部、PAP
(モノおよびジイソプロピルリン酸混合物)0.2
部、および塩化カルシウム(6水和物)1.0部を
混合しハンマーミルで紛枠した。このものリボン
型混合機にとりクレー(風ひ)60.0部を加え、十
分混合し水分含量0.71%の粉剤をえた。 実施例 2 MTMCプレミツクス[MTMC原体(98%)
76.5部とホワイトカーボン23.5部の混合紛枠品]
2.2部、ホワイトカーボン2.0部、ダイアジノン原
体(93%)1.3部、PAP0.2部および炭酸カルシウ
ム32.3部を混合しハンマーミルで紛枠した。この
ものをリボン型混合機にとり、炭酸ナトリウム
(10水和物:紛末品)2.0部およびクレー(風ひ)
60.0部を加え十分混合し水分含量1.38%の粉剤を
えた。 実施例 3 炭酸カルシウム33.2部、ホワイトカーボン2.5
部、ダイアジノン原体(93%)1.3部、ドリレス
A[ドリフト抑制剤、三共(株)製]1.0部および常水
1.0部を混合しハンマーミルで紛枠した。このも
のをリボン型混合機にとり、塩化カルシウム(無
水物、紛末品)1.0部およびカツトクレー(粒径
10〜40μmでカツトされたもの)60.0部を加え十
分混合し水分含量0.9%の粉剤をえた。 実施例 4 MPMCプレミツクス(実施例1と同一品)2.2
部、ホワイトカーボン2.5部、塩化マグネシユウ
ム(6水和物)1.5部、ダイアジノン原体(93%)
1.3部、ドリレスA1.0部および炭酸カルシウム
31.5部を混合しハンマーミルで紛砕した。このも
のをリボン型混合機にとりカツトクレー60.3部を
加え十分混合し水分含量0.92%の粉剤をえた。 実施例 5 MPMCプレミツクス(実施例2と同一品)2.2
部、ホワイトカーボン2.5部、ドリレスA1.0部、
ダイアジノン原体(93%)1.3部、硫酸第一鉄
(7水和物)1.0部、クレー(風ひ)32.0部を混合
してハンマーミルで紛砕した。このものをリボン
混合機にとりカツトクレー60.0部を加え十分混合
して水分含量0.4%の粉剤をえた。 次に本発明の試験例を示す。 [試験方法] 製剤した粉剤を共栓付ガラス瓶に入れ、密封し
て50℃の恒湯器に4週間保存したのち、それぞれ
のダイアジノン含量を定量し、初期含量に対する
残存率を求めた。製剤中の水分含量はカールフイ
ツシヤー法(三菱化成製デジタル自動水分測定装
置KF−01型)を用いて測定した。 [試験結果] 前述の実施例1〜5の方法に準じて調製した粉
剤について経時試験を行い、水分含量に対するダ
イアジノンの残存率を求めた結果を表1〜4に示
す。なお粉剤中に配合する無機塩の水和物等の増
減分は、クレーまたはカツトクレーを増減するこ
とで調整した。
The present invention provides diazinon [0-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-pyrimidinyl-6-)0,0
-Diethylthiophosphate] Concerning the stabilization of powders as active ingredients. Diazinon is an insecticide with relatively low toxicity and low accumulation, and is highly effective against various pests of rice, rapeseed, and fruit trees. Stabilization in mixed powders has important significance. Regarding prevention of decomposition of diazinon, a method of adding an epoxy group-containing compound (Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-17757)
and a method of adding diethanolamine or triethanolamine in combination with a surfactant (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1989-1999)
-157831) is known. In the process of investigating more practical stabilizing means for powders, the present inventors discovered that while powders of general organic phosphorus agents are stable under dry conditions, unexpectedly, diazinon powders are stable under humid conditions. It was found to be remarkably stable. Based on this knowledge, various methods for retaining moisture in diazinon powder were investigated and the present invention was developed. In the present invention, a hydrate of an inorganic salt is blended into a powder containing diazinon, and the hydration content in the powder is adjusted to 0.3 to 5.0.
This is a method for stabilizing diazinon powder by maintaining it at %. The hydrate of the inorganic salt to be blended may be one that does not have an adverse effect on diazinon and other agricultural chemical active ingredients that may be blended at the same time, and does not pose a risk of environmental pollution. For example, Na 2 SO 4・10 or 7H 2 O, Na 2 CO 3・10 or 7H 2 O, Na 2 HPO 4・12H 2 O, Na 3 HPO 4・12H 2 O, Na 2 B 4 O 7・10H 2 O, K 2 CO 3・2H 2 O K 2 SO 4・Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3・24H 2 O CaCl 2・6 or 4H 2 O, MgCl 2・6 or 4H 2 O, MgHPO 4・7H 2 O , MgCO 3・5H 2 O, Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4・24H 2 O, FeSO 4・7H 2 O, FeCl 2・6H 2 O, MnSO 4・7H 2 O, ZnSO 4・7H 2 O, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, or cations such as Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, and sulfuric acid,
Mention may be made of water-soluble salts or complex salts in combination with anions such as carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, fermentation or hydrochloric acid. Particularly preferred is CaCl 2.4 or 6H 2 O.
MgCl 2 O.4 or 6H 2 O. Hydrates of these inorganic salts can be incorporated into powders as they are, but it is also possible to use anhydrous or intermediate hydrates and add the required amount of water, or to use water from other adjuvants in the formulation. It can also be made into a suitable hydrate. In the present invention, the amount of the inorganic salt hydrate to be incorporated into the powder is selected so that the water content in the powder is in the range of 0.3 to 5.0%. Preferably it is in the range of 0.3 to 2.0%. When the moisture content exceeds 5%, the physical properties of the powder,
In particular, fluidity deteriorates, and to improve it, it is necessary to add excessive amounts of white carbon, etc.
Unfavorable in various ways. The method of compounding is to mix a powdered or granular inorganic salt hydrate with a main ingredient, a mineral carrier, and other auxiliary agents, and then to form a powder, or to mix it into a pre-prepared powder. Add the powdered inorganic salt hydrate and mix uniformly. The powder containing the inorganic salt hydrate of the present invention does not need to be packaged to prevent moisture permeation; rather, a normal kraft bag can sufficiently maintain its stabilizing effect. Examples of the present invention will be given below. Example 1 33.3 parts of calcium carbonate, diazinon raw material (93
%) 1.3 parts, MPMC Premix [mixed powder product of 76.5 parts of MPMC bulk (98%) and 23.5 parts of white carbon] 2.2 parts, white carbon 2.0 parts, PAP
(mono and diisopropyl phosphate mixture) 0.2
and 1.0 part of calcium chloride (hexahydrate) were mixed and milled using a hammer mill. 60.0 parts of clay (Fuhi) was added to this mixture in a ribbon type mixer and thoroughly mixed to obtain a powder with a moisture content of 0.71%. Example 2 MTMC premix [MTMC bulk (98%)
Mixed powder frame product of 76.5 parts and 23.5 parts of white carbon]
2.2 parts of white carbon, 2.0 parts of white carbon, 1.3 parts of diazinon raw material (93%), 0.2 parts of PAP and 32.3 parts of calcium carbonate were mixed and powdered in a hammer mill. Place this in a ribbon-type mixer, add 2.0 parts of sodium carbonate (decahydrate: powdered product) and clay (fuhi).
60.0 parts were added and thoroughly mixed to obtain a powder with a moisture content of 1.38%. Example 3 Calcium carbonate 33.2 parts, white carbon 2.5 parts
part, 1.3 parts of diazinon raw material (93%), 1.0 part of Driles A [drift inhibitor, manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd.], and regular water.
1.0 part was mixed and milled using a hammer mill. Place this in a ribbon mixer, add 1.0 part of calcium chloride (anhydrous, powder) and cut clay (particle size
60.0 parts (cut into 10-40 μm) were added and thoroughly mixed to obtain a powder with a moisture content of 0.9%. Example 4 MPMC Premix (same product as Example 1) 2.2
part, white carbon 2.5 parts, magnesium chloride (hexahydrate) 1.5 parts, diazinon raw material (93%)
1.3 parts, Drilleth A 1.0 parts and calcium carbonate
31.5 parts were mixed and ground in a hammer mill. This material was placed in a ribbon mixer, and 60.3 parts of cut clay was added and thoroughly mixed to obtain a powder with a moisture content of 0.92%. Example 5 MPMC Premix (same product as Example 2) 2.2
part, 2.5 parts of white carbon, 1.0 parts of Drilless A,
1.3 parts of diazinon raw material (93%), 1.0 part of ferrous sulfate (heptahydrate), and 32.0 parts of clay were mixed and ground in a hammer mill. This material was placed in a ribbon mixer, 60.0 parts of cut clay was added thereto, and thoroughly mixed to obtain a powder with a water content of 0.4%. Next, test examples of the present invention will be shown. [Test method] The prepared powder was placed in a glass bottle with a stopper, sealed and stored in a constant water bath at 50°C for 4 weeks, and then the diazinon content of each was quantified and the residual rate relative to the initial content was determined. The water content in the formulation was measured using the Karl Fischer method (digital automatic moisture measuring device KF-01 manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei). [Test Results] Tables 1 to 4 show the results of time-lapse tests conducted on powders prepared according to the methods of Examples 1 to 5 described above, and the residual ratio of diazinon relative to water content. Incidentally, the increase/decrease in the amount of inorganic salt hydrate, etc. blended into the powder was adjusted by increasing/decreasing the amount of clay or cut clay.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ダイアジノンを有効成分とする粉剤に、塩化
カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、炭酸ナトリウム
のいずれか一つである無機塩の水和物を配合する
ことにより粉剤中の水分含量を0.3〜5.0%に保持
せしめた安定化されたダイアジノン粉剤。
1. The water content in the powder was maintained at 0.3 to 5.0% by blending a hydrate of an inorganic salt of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, or sodium carbonate to a powder containing diazinon as an active ingredient. Stabilized diazinon powder.
JP57093390A 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Stabilized diazinone dust preparation Granted JPS58210004A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57093390A JPS58210004A (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Stabilized diazinone dust preparation
KR1019830002405A KR840004858A (en) 1982-06-01 1983-05-31 Stabilized Diazinon Powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57093390A JPS58210004A (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Stabilized diazinone dust preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58210004A JPS58210004A (en) 1983-12-07
JPH0247442B2 true JPH0247442B2 (en) 1990-10-19

Family

ID=14080978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57093390A Granted JPS58210004A (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Stabilized diazinone dust preparation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58210004A (en)
KR (1) KR840004858A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56135402A (en) * 1980-03-25 1981-10-22 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Stabilized agricultural chemical composition
JPS579703A (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-01-19 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Agricultural chemical containing stabilized powdery organic phosphorus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56135402A (en) * 1980-03-25 1981-10-22 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Stabilized agricultural chemical composition
JPS579703A (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-01-19 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Agricultural chemical containing stabilized powdery organic phosphorus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR840004858A (en) 1984-10-31
JPS58210004A (en) 1983-12-07

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