JPH0246677Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0246677Y2 JPH0246677Y2 JP1983121644U JP12164483U JPH0246677Y2 JP H0246677 Y2 JPH0246677 Y2 JP H0246677Y2 JP 1983121644 U JP1983121644 U JP 1983121644U JP 12164483 U JP12164483 U JP 12164483U JP H0246677 Y2 JPH0246677 Y2 JP H0246677Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- rail
- roof
- greenhouse
- movable panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本考案は、温室屋根部の改良に関するもので、
より詳しくは、温室屋根に複数の採光パネルを配
設するとともに、その一部のパネルを移動パネル
として摺動可能に設けた場合の屋根構造に関する
ものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to the improvement of the roof of a greenhouse.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a roof structure in which a plurality of lighting panels are arranged on the roof of a greenhouse, and some of the panels are slidably provided as movable panels.
(従来の技術)
従来この種の屋根構造としては、例えば実公昭
51−12185号公報所載の温室のように、天窓を引
戸式とし、かつその引戸を屋根の稜線方向に移動
動するようにしたものが存在する。(Prior art) Conventionally, this type of roof structure was
There are greenhouses, such as the greenhouse described in Publication No. 51-12185, that have a sliding skylight and the sliding door moves in the direction of the ridgeline of the roof.
(考案が解決しようとする課題)
しかし、これに用いられる引戸は、通常の窓サ
ツシと同様の引戸にさらに上部ローラを配設して
形成されるので、一般に当該引戸部分の構造が複
雑となつて温室の組立てに手数を要し、また、そ
の分費用も高騰する欠点を生じていた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the sliding door used for this purpose is formed by adding an upper roller to a sliding door similar to a normal window sash, so the structure of the sliding door section is generally complicated. However, it takes time and effort to assemble the greenhouse, and the cost also rises accordingly.
本考案は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、温
室屋根に引戸に代つて複数の採光パネルを配設す
る屋根構造を基本とし、これに簡単な改良を施す
だけで、その一部のパネルを、動きがスムーズ
で、風等で煽られることのない移動パネルとなし
たものである。 The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and is based on a roof structure in which multiple lighting panels are installed in place of sliding doors on the roof of a greenhouse. This is a movable panel that moves smoothly and is not stirred by wind or the like.
(課題を解決するための手段)
すなわち本考案は、棟木の長手方向に走行する
移動パネルと固定パネルとを屋根に配してなる温
室において、固定パネルを固定支持する上枠の突
出部に、屋外側に突出するレール部を前記突出部
の長手方向に沿つて形成し、他方、移動パネルの
下端部に、L字状の支持具を、前記レール部の下
端縁に回り込ませた状態に取付け、該支持具の端
部に、回転面が屋根の傾斜面に平行となる戸車を
軸着し、該戸車を前記レール部のレールに転動可
能に係合させたものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In other words, the present invention provides a greenhouse in which a movable panel that runs in the longitudinal direction of the ridgepole and a fixed panel are arranged on the roof, in which a protruding part of the upper frame that fixedly supports the fixed panel is provided with: A rail portion protruding toward the outdoors is formed along the longitudinal direction of the protrusion, and an L-shaped support is attached to the lower end of the movable panel so as to wrap around the lower edge of the rail portion. A door wheel whose rotating surface is parallel to the slope of the roof is pivoted to the end of the support, and the door wheel is rollably engaged with the rail of the rail section.
(作用)
本考案では、上枠の突出部が固定パネルを支承
し、同時に移動パネルに対してレールを提供して
いる。(Function) In the present invention, the protrusion of the upper frame supports the fixed panel and at the same time provides a rail for the movable panel.
そして、突出部に形成されたレールは屋外側に
突出する形状となされており、移動パネルに取付
けた戸車は、移動パネルの全荷重を受けた状態で
上記レールに係合されている。 The rail formed on the protrusion is shaped to protrude outdoors, and the door roller attached to the movable panel is engaged with the rail while receiving the full load of the movable panel.
(実施例) 以下、本考案を添付図面に基じて説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the accompanying drawings.
第1図ないし第4図は本考案の一実施例を示
し、本考案の温室3は第1図に示すように、柱3
1,31の上部に小屋梁32と軒桁33を設け、
小屋束34と登り梁35で棟木36を架設し、棟
木36と軒桁33の間に垂木37を配設して垂木
小屋を組み立て、これに複数の採光可能なパネル
1,2を装着した構成とされている。ここで1は
位置変更可能な移動パネル、2は位置変更不可能
な固定パネルを示す。上記両パネル1,2は、と
もに本例の場合、アルミ押出型材で形成した額縁
状枠体11,21の両面に硬質プラスチツク製フ
イルム15,25を張着し、フイルム押え16,
26を枠体にビス止めすることにより該フイルム
を挾着してなるものである。このように採光パネ
ルを形成した場合は、パネル自体を極めて軽量に
することができ、殊に本考案のように一部のパネ
ルを移動パネルとして摺動させるようなときは好
適である。なお、パネルの枠体11,21は、そ
れぞれ上下枠12,22,13,23に左右の竪
枠14,24を螺着して形成することはいうまで
もない。また、移動パネル1,1を摺動可能に設
けるには、少なくとも本例のように、両パネル
1,2の面位置を異ならしめればよい。 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, and the greenhouse 3 of the present invention has pillars 3 as shown in FIG.
A roof beam 32 and an eave girder 33 are installed on the top of 1 and 31,
A structure in which a ridgepole 36 is erected using a shed bundle 34 and a climbing beam 35, a rafter 37 is arranged between the ridgepole 36 and the eave girder 33, a rafter shed is assembled, and a plurality of panels 1 and 2 that allow daylight are attached to this. It is said that Here, 1 indicates a movable panel whose position can be changed, and 2 indicates a fixed panel whose position cannot be changed. In this example, both the panels 1 and 2 are made by pasting hard plastic films 15 and 25 on both sides of frame-like frames 11 and 21 made of extruded aluminum, and a film presser 16,
The film is clamped by screwing 26 to the frame. When the daylighting panel is formed in this way, the panel itself can be made extremely lightweight, and this is particularly suitable when a part of the panel is slidable as a movable panel as in the present invention. It goes without saying that the frame bodies 11 and 21 of the panel are formed by screwing the left and right vertical frames 14 and 24 onto the upper and lower frames 12, 22, 13 and 23, respectively. Further, in order to provide the movable panels 1, 1 in a slidable manner, the surface positions of both the panels 1, 2 may be made different, at least as in this example.
本考案に係る移動パネル1は、固定パネル2上
に載つた状態で棟木36の長手方向に移動する構
成となされている。 The movable panel 1 according to the present invention is configured to move in the longitudinal direction of the purlin 36 while being placed on the fixed panel 2.
すなわち、移動パネル1の下端部に、L字状の
支持具6を、上記固定パネル2の下端縁に回り込
ませた状態に取り付けて、該支持具6の端部に、
回転面が屋根の傾斜面に平行となる戸車5を軸着
し、他方、上枠4に略T字形の突出部41を形成
して、該突出部41の頂面で固定パネル2を支持
固定せしめると共に、上記突出部41の下端部
に、レール部42を形成している。より具体的に
は、レール部42は、下端部においてL字形に屈
曲したレール42aを一体形成し、このレール4
2aに上記戸車5を転動可能に係合させている。 That is, an L-shaped support 6 is attached to the lower end of the movable panel 1 so as to wrap around the lower edge of the fixed panel 2, and at the end of the support 6,
A door wheel 5 whose rotating surface is parallel to the slope of the roof is pivoted, and on the other hand, a substantially T-shaped protrusion 41 is formed on the upper frame 4, and the fixed panel 2 is supported and fixed on the top surface of the protrusion 41. At the same time, a rail portion 42 is formed at the lower end of the protruding portion 41. More specifically, the rail portion 42 integrally forms a rail 42a bent in an L-shape at the lower end, and the rail 42a is bent in an L shape at the lower end.
The door wheel 5 is rollably engaged with the door roller 2a.
従つて、移動パネル1の荷重の大部分は戸車5
に集中することになつて、移動パネル1の開閉移
動が容易化される。 Therefore, most of the load on the moving panel 1 is on the door roller 5.
As a result, opening and closing movement of the movable panel 1 is facilitated.
なお、好ましくは実施例に示すように、移動パ
ネル1のフイルム押え16に気密材16a(第2
図)や緩衝部材16b(第3図)を装着し、或は
固定パネル2のフイルム押え26に戸当り部26
a(第3図)を突設するとよい。 Preferably, as shown in the embodiment, an airtight material 16a (second
) or the buffer member 16b (FIG. 3), or attach the doorstop part 26 to the film presser 26 of the fixed panel 2.
It is preferable to provide a protruding portion a (Fig. 3).
(考案の効果)
以上説明したように、本考案は、棟木の長手方
向に走行する移動パネルと固定パネルとを屋根に
配してなる温室において、固定パネルを固定支持
する上枠の突出部に、屋外側に突出するレール部
を前記突出部の長手方向に沿つて形成し、他方、
移動パネルの下端部に、L字状の支持具を、前記
レール部の下端縁に回り込ませた状態に取付け、
該支持具の端部に、回転面が屋根の傾斜面に平行
となる戸車を軸着し、該戸車を前記レール部にの
レールに転動可能に係合させたものであつて、複
雑な構造の所謂引戸を設けなくても、採光パネル
を簡単に開閉構造とすることができ、温室の組立
市自体が容易化され、製造コストも低廉となるな
どの効益を有するのに加え、移動パネルの殆どの
荷重が戸車に集中して、移動パネルの動きがスム
ーズ且つ安定したものとなり、更に戸車が固定パ
ネルの裏側に回り込んだ位置に存していて風等で
煽られても外れる虞がない等多くの長所を有す
る。(Effects of the invention) As explained above, the present invention provides a greenhouse in which a movable panel that runs in the longitudinal direction of the ridgepole and a fixed panel are arranged on the roof. , a rail portion protruding toward the outdoors is formed along the longitudinal direction of the protruding portion;
Attach an L-shaped support to the lower end of the movable panel so that it wraps around the lower edge of the rail part,
A door wheel whose rotating surface is parallel to the sloped surface of the roof is pivoted to the end of the support, and the door wheel is rotatably engaged with a rail of the rail portion, and the door wheel is not complicated. In addition to the benefits of being able to easily open and close the daylighting panels without having to install so-called sliding doors, making it easier to assemble the greenhouse, and reducing manufacturing costs, movable panels Most of the load is concentrated on the door roller, making the movement of the movable panel smooth and stable. Furthermore, since the door roller is located behind the fixed panel, there is no risk of it coming off even if it is stirred by wind, etc. It has many advantages such as:
第1図は本考案を実施した温室を示す外観斜視
図、第2図ないし第4図は第1図のX−X,Y−
Y,Z−Z断面図である。
1……移動パネル、2……固定パネル、3……
温室、4……上枠、5……戸車、6……支持具、
36……棟木、41……突出部、42……レール
部、42a……レール。
Figure 1 is an external perspective view showing a greenhouse in which the present invention is implemented, and Figures 2 to 4 are X-X, Y-X in Figure 1.
It is a Y, ZZ sectional view. 1...Moving panel, 2...Fixed panel, 3...
Greenhouse, 4... Upper frame, 5... Door wheel, 6... Support,
36... Purlin, 41... Protruding portion, 42... Rail portion, 42a... Rail.
Claims (1)
固定パネル2とを屋根に配してなる温室3におい
て、 固定パネル2を固定支持する上枠4の突出部4
1に、屋外側に突出するレール部42を前記突出
部41の長手方向に沿つて形成し、 他方、移動パネル1の下端部に、L字状の支持
具6を、前記レール部42の下端縁に回り込ませ
た状態に取付け、 該支持具6の端部に、回転面が屋根の傾斜面に
平行となる戸車5を軸着し、該戸車5を前記レー
ル部42のレール42aに転動可能に係合させた
ことを特徴とする温室。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] In a greenhouse 3 having a movable panel 1 running in the longitudinal direction of a ridgepole 36 and a fixed panel 2 arranged on the roof, a protrusion 4 of an upper frame 4 that fixedly supports the fixed panel 2.
1, a rail portion 42 protruding toward the outdoors is formed along the longitudinal direction of the protruding portion 41, and an L-shaped support 6 is provided at the lower end of the movable panel 1 at the lower end of the rail portion 42. The door roller 5 is attached to the end of the support 6 so that its rotating surface is parallel to the slope of the roof, and the door roller 5 is rolled on the rail 42a of the rail portion 42. A greenhouse characterized in that it is possible to engage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1983121644U JPS6028851U (en) | 1983-08-04 | 1983-08-04 | greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1983121644U JPS6028851U (en) | 1983-08-04 | 1983-08-04 | greenhouse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6028851U JPS6028851U (en) | 1985-02-27 |
JPH0246677Y2 true JPH0246677Y2 (en) | 1990-12-10 |
Family
ID=30278328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1983121644U Granted JPS6028851U (en) | 1983-08-04 | 1983-08-04 | greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6028851U (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57116846A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-21 | Imai Seisakusho Kk | Arch like structure |
-
1983
- 1983-08-04 JP JP1983121644U patent/JPS6028851U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57116846A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-21 | Imai Seisakusho Kk | Arch like structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6028851U (en) | 1985-02-27 |
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