JPH0245311Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0245311Y2 JPH0245311Y2 JP15880084U JP15880084U JPH0245311Y2 JP H0245311 Y2 JPH0245311 Y2 JP H0245311Y2 JP 15880084 U JP15880084 U JP 15880084U JP 15880084 U JP15880084 U JP 15880084U JP H0245311 Y2 JPH0245311 Y2 JP H0245311Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- lid
- locking body
- side wall
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本考案は、水道管・ガス管・下水道等の点検あ
るいは補修するための作業穴、即ちマンホールの
上部を開閉する蓋の鉤穴構造に関するものであ
る。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> The present invention relates to a work hole for inspecting or repairing water pipes, gas pipes, sewerage pipes, etc., that is, a hook hole structure of a cover for opening and closing the upper part of a manhole. It is.
〈従来の技術〉
従来は、蓋の一部に蓋の厚さ方向に半円柱状の
凹部を形成し、該凹部に半円柱状の埋栓を遊嵌す
るとともに、該埋栓を凹部に渡架したピンで回動
可能に支持する構造であつた(実公昭39−11556
号公報)。<Conventional technology> Conventionally, a semi-cylindrical recess is formed in a part of the lid in the thickness direction of the lid, a semi-cylindrical plug is loosely fitted into the recess, and the plug is passed through the recess. It had a structure in which it was rotatably supported by suspended pins.
Publication No.).
このものは、蓋の閉塞時において、埋栓が凹部
に嵌入しこれを閉塞しているので、凹部内に土砂
等が侵入しなくなるが、凹部と埋栓との間隙部に
雨水が侵入する。また凹部および埋栓の表面に錆
が発生し、この錆によつて両者が固着したり、上
記両者の間隙部に微細な塵埃が侵入・付着して固
着したりして、埋栓の回動が困難になる欠点があ
つた。 In this case, when the lid is closed, the plug fits into the recess and closes it, so that dirt and the like do not enter the recess, but rainwater does enter the gap between the recess and the plug. In addition, rust may occur on the surface of the recess and the plug, and this rust may cause the two to stick together, or fine dust may enter and adhere to the gap between the two, causing the plug to rotate. There were drawbacks that made it difficult.
さらに、埋栓という専用かつ可動部品が必要と
なり、高価になる欠点もあつた。 Furthermore, it requires a dedicated and movable part called a plug, which has the disadvantage of being expensive.
また、互いにねじで連結した上下板間に軟質ゴ
ムを介在してなる埋栓を、蓋に貫通形成した細長
い鉤穴に嵌挿し、上記ねじを締付けあるいは緩め
作動することにより、軟質ゴムを径方向に膨脹あ
るいは収縮作動させて、上記鉤穴に埋栓を着脱す
る構造のものもあつた(実公昭45−25952号公
報)。 In addition, by inserting a plug made of soft rubber interposed between upper and lower plates connected to each other by screws into a long and narrow hook hole formed through the lid, and tightening or loosening the screw, the soft rubber can be inserted in the radial direction. There was also a structure in which the plug was inserted into and removed from the hook hole by being inflated or contracted (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 45-25952).
しかしながら、このものも埋栓という専用部品
が必要となり高価になる他、ねじを操作するため
にドライバ等の工具を必要とし、蓋の開閉作業が
迅速に行い難い欠点があつた。 However, this also requires a special part called a plug, which is expensive, and also requires a tool such as a screwdriver to operate the screw, making it difficult to open and close the lid quickly.
〈本考案が解決しようとする目的〉
本考案は、上記従来のように回動するような専
用部品あるいは工具等を必要とせず、しかも蓋の
開閉操作が容易にできる鉤穴構造を得ることを目
的とする。<Objectives to be Solved by the Present Invention> The present invention aims to obtain a hooked hole structure that does not require special rotating parts or tools as in the above-mentioned conventional devices, and allows for easy opening and closing of the lid. purpose.
〈目的を解決するための手段〉
本考案は、上記目的を解決するために、以下の
如く構成したものである。<Means for Solving the Objective> In order to solve the above objective, the present invention is constructed as follows.
即ち、蓋2の外周部に、外端4aが蓋2の外周
端面2aに開口する凹部4を形成し、該凹部4の
一方の側壁4bであつてかつ該側壁4bの中間部
上部に、他方の側壁4cに向かつて略半部到達す
る係止体5を突設し、該係止体5の突出端部を胴
部5bよりも大径に形成してなる構成にしたもの
である。 That is, a recess 4 whose outer end 4a opens to the outer peripheral end surface 2a of the lid 2 is formed in the outer peripheral part of the lid 2, and a recess 4 is formed at one side wall 4b of the recess 4 and at the upper middle part of the side wall 4b. A locking body 5 extending approximately halfway toward the side wall 4c of the body 5 is provided in a protruding manner, and the projecting end portion of the locking body 5 is formed to have a larger diameter than the body portion 5b.
〈作用〉
凹部4の外端は蓋2の外周端面2aに開口さ
せ、また凹部4の側壁の一部にその一方の側壁4
bから他方の側壁4cに向かつて突出する係止体
5を設けたので、細長い操作棒6を凹部4の外端
4a側から嵌挿し、その下部を係止体5に係止す
れば、上記操作棒6は凹部4の外側に位置する蓋
嵌合用の座枠1の内周縁1aを支点として外方に
傾動させ、その下端で上記係止体5を上方、従つ
て蓋2の凹部4側を上方に押圧する。<Function> The outer end of the recess 4 is opened to the outer peripheral end surface 2a of the lid 2, and one of the side walls 4 is opened to a part of the side wall of the recess 4.
Since the locking body 5 is provided that protrudes toward the other side wall 4c from b, the elongated operating rod 6 is inserted from the outer end 4a side of the recess 4, and the lower part thereof is locked in the locking body 5. The operating rod 6 tilts outward using the inner circumferential edge 1a of the lid fitting seat frame 1 located outside the recess 4 as a fulcrum, and its lower end moves the locking body 5 upward, that is, toward the recess 4 of the lid 2. Press upward.
これは、支点から作用点までの距離が極めて小
さくなることから、倍力能力が増大して、蓋の開
作動初期における作業者への負担を軽減すること
になる。 This is because the distance from the fulcrum to the point of action becomes extremely small, increasing the boosting ability and reducing the burden on the operator at the initial stage of the lid opening operation.
また、係止体5の突出端側は開放されているの
で、凹部4の開口量がそれだけ増大し、凹部4内
に堆積した土砂等は、前述した操作棒6の凹部4
への嵌挿操作時に容易に排斥される。 Further, since the protruding end side of the locking body 5 is open, the opening amount of the recess 4 increases accordingly, and the dirt, etc. accumulated in the recess 4 is removed from the recess 4 of the operating rod 6 described above.
It is easily rejected when inserted into the machine.
しかも係止体5の突出端部は、該係止体5の胴
部5aよりも大径に形成したので、操作棒6を剛
性の高い基部側に案内することになる。 Moreover, since the protruding end of the locking body 5 is formed to have a larger diameter than the body portion 5a of the locking body 5, the operating rod 6 is guided toward the highly rigid base side.
〈実施例〉
次に本考案による実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。<Example> Next, an example according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
1は円筒状の座枠であり、その上壁内周面は下
方に向かつて次第に小径となるテーパ状に形成さ
れている。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical seat frame, and the inner circumferential surface of its upper wall is formed in a tapered shape that gradually becomes smaller in diameter toward the bottom.
2は、上記座枠1の上壁内周面に嵌合載置され
る蓋であり、その外周部には180度のピツチでも
つて同構成の鉤孔3,3が形成されている。 Reference numeral 2 denotes a lid that is fitted and placed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper wall of the seat frame 1, and hook holes 3, 3 of the same construction are formed in the outer circumference of the lid with a pitch of 180 degrees.
上記鉤穴3,3の一方について第1〜第3図に
より詳細に説明する。 One of the hook holes 3, 3 will be explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
鉤穴3は凹部4と該凹部4内に設けた係止体5
とからなる。 The hook hole 3 is connected to a recess 4 and a locking body 5 provided in the recess 4.
It consists of.
上記凹部4は、蓋2の外周部に径方向に等幅に
かつ深さ方向に円弧状に形成されており、その外
端4aは蓋2の外周端面2aに開口させる。 The recess 4 is formed on the outer circumferential portion of the lid 2 to have a uniform width in the radial direction and an arc shape in the depth direction, and the outer end 4a thereof is opened at the outer peripheral end surface 2a of the lid 2.
上記凹部4の一方の側壁4bの、第1図におい
て左右方向中間部であつてかつその上部には、係
止体5を他方の側壁4cに向けて突出固定する。 A locking body 5 is fixed to an upper portion of one side wall 4b of the recessed portion 4 at an intermediate portion in the left-right direction in FIG. 1 so as to protrude toward the other side wall 4c.
上記係止体5の突出量は、上記凹部4の幅、即
ち側壁4b,4c間寸法の略半部とし、また、係
止体5の突出端には該係止体5の胴部5aよりも
大径のフランジ5bを形成する。 The amount of protrusion of the locking body 5 is approximately half of the width of the recess 4, that is, the dimension between the side walls 4b and 4c, and the protruding end of the locking body 5 is larger than the body 5a of the locking body 5. Also forms a large diameter flange 5b.
6は細長く形成した操作棒であり、その下部は
L字形に屈曲させるとともに、その左右幅は前記
係止体5の胴部5aの長さ寸法よりも若干小寸に
形成し、またその上下厚さは凹部4内に形成され
た係止体5と凹部4底との間隙4dよりも小寸に
形成してある。 Reference numeral 6 designates an elongated operating rod, the lower part of which is bent into an L-shape, the left and right width of which is slightly smaller than the length of the body 5a of the locking body 5, and the vertical thickness of the rod 6. The gap is smaller than the gap 4d between the locking body 5 formed in the recess 4 and the bottom of the recess 4.
次に上記実施例の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.
蓋2を開操作する際には、操作棒6の下部を凹
部4の外端4a側から間隙4d内に嵌挿し、その
下端屈曲部6aを係止体5の胴部5aに係止す
る。 When opening the lid 2, the lower part of the operating rod 6 is inserted into the gap 4d from the outer end 4a side of the recess 4, and the lower bent portion 6a of the operating rod 6 is locked to the body 5a of the locking body 5.
次に、操作棒6の下部背面6bを座枠1の内周
縁1aに当接させ、操作棒6を第1図において左
回転すれば係止体5が上動され、蓋2の凹部側が
上動する。 Next, when the lower back surface 6b of the operating rod 6 is brought into contact with the inner circumferential edge 1a of the seat frame 1 and the operating rod 6 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. move.
これにより、座枠1に対する蓋2の初期固着状
態が解除され、その後は係止体5部に指あるいは
鉤金具(図示省略)を引掛けて蓋を上方に持ち上
げて座枠から離脱する。 As a result, the initial fixed state of the lid 2 to the seat frame 1 is released, and after that, the lid is lifted upward by hooking the locking body 5 with a finger or a hook (not shown), and is removed from the seat frame.
ここで、上記操作棒6による開作動時におい
て、フランジ5bは操作棒6が係止体5の胴部5
aから側方へ不用意に移動するのを防止する。ま
た蓋を上げる場合のワイヤのストツパとなる。 Here, when the operation rod 6 is used to open the opening operation, the flange 5b is connected to the body portion 5 of the locking body 5 by the operation rod 6.
Prevents careless movement from side to side. It also serves as a stopper for the wire when lifting the lid.
また、凹部内に堆積していた土砂等は、操作棒
6を凹部4の外端4aから差し込むことによつ
て、凹部4の内方側開口4eおよび係止体5突出
端と側壁4cとの側部間隙部4fから外部、つま
り上方に排斥される。 In addition, by inserting the operation rod 6 from the outer end 4a of the recess 4, the dirt and sand accumulated in the recess can be removed between the inner opening 4e of the recess 4, the protruding end of the locking body 5, and the side wall 4c. It is expelled from the side gap 4f to the outside, that is, upwardly.
〈考案の効果〉
以上説明したように、本考案の構成によれば、
凹部を塞ぐ専用の部品を要することなく蓋の開操
作が容易に行なえ、安価になる効果がある。<Effects of the invention> As explained above, according to the structure of the present invention,
The opening operation of the lid can be easily performed without requiring a special part to close the recess, and the cost can be reduced.
第1図本考案による実施例の要部断面図、第2
図はその平面図、第3図は第1図の−断面図
である。
1……座枠、1a……内周縁、2……蓋、2a
……外周端面、3……鉤穴、4……凹部、4a…
…外端、4b……一方の側壁、4c……他方の側
壁、5……係止体、5a……胴部、5b……フラ
ンジ、6……操作棒。
Figure 1 is a sectional view of the main parts of the embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 2
The figure is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken from FIG. 1. 1... Seat frame, 1a... Inner peripheral edge, 2... Lid, 2a
...Outer peripheral end surface, 3...Hook hole, 4...Recess, 4a...
...outer end, 4b...one side wall, 4c...other side wall, 5...locking body, 5a...body, 5b...flange, 6...operating rod.
Claims (1)
aに開口する凹部4を形成し、該凹部4の一方の
側壁4bであつてかつ該側壁4bの中間部上部
に、他方の側壁4cに向かつて略半部到達する係
止体5を突設し、該係止体5の突出端部を胴部5
aよりも大径に形成してなるマンホール用蓋の鉤
穴構造。 The outer end 4a of the lid 2 is attached to the outer peripheral end surface 2 of the lid 2.
A concave portion 4 is formed which opens at a side, and a locking body 5 is provided protruding from one side wall 4b of the concave portion 4 and at the upper part of the intermediate portion of the side wall 4b, reaching approximately halfway toward the other side wall 4c. Then, the protruding end of the locking body 5 is attached to the body 5.
A hook hole structure of a manhole cover formed with a larger diameter than a.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15880084U JPH0245311Y2 (en) | 1984-10-20 | 1984-10-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15880084U JPH0245311Y2 (en) | 1984-10-20 | 1984-10-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6176846U JPS6176846U (en) | 1986-05-23 |
JPH0245311Y2 true JPH0245311Y2 (en) | 1990-11-30 |
Family
ID=30716772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15880084U Expired JPH0245311Y2 (en) | 1984-10-20 | 1984-10-20 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0245311Y2 (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-10-20 JP JP15880084U patent/JPH0245311Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6176846U (en) | 1986-05-23 |
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