JPH0244000A - Safty device of methane fermentation treating equipment - Google Patents
Safty device of methane fermentation treating equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0244000A JPH0244000A JP63192994A JP19299488A JPH0244000A JP H0244000 A JPH0244000 A JP H0244000A JP 63192994 A JP63192994 A JP 63192994A JP 19299488 A JP19299488 A JP 19299488A JP H0244000 A JPH0244000 A JP H0244000A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- methane fermentation
- safety device
- methane
- liquid level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 59
- 206010016754 Flashback Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明はメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a safety device for a methane fermentation treatment equipment.
〔従来技術および解決しようとする諜H]一般に、メタ
ン発酵は、高濃度有機性排水の処理や活性汚泥処理で発
生する余剰汚泥の減量化処理等に利用されている。[Prior Art and Problems to Be Solved] Generally, methane fermentation is used to treat highly concentrated organic wastewater and to reduce the amount of excess sludge generated in activated sludge treatment.
そして、従来用いられているメタン発酵処理装置は、た
とえば、第5図に示すフローシートに示されるようにな
っている。A conventionally used methane fermentation treatment apparatus is, for example, as shown in the flow sheet shown in FIG.
すなわち、メタン発酵槽内51で発生じたメタンガスは
、フィルタ54によって夾雑物が除去された後、ライン
61.62を介してガスホルダ52に一旦貯溜される。That is, the methane gas generated in the methane fermentation tank 51 is temporarily stored in the gas holder 52 via lines 61 and 62 after impurities are removed by the filter 54.
前記ガスホルダ52に貯溜されたメタンガスはライン6
3.64、逆火防止装置57、およびライン65を介し
て建屋70内のボイラ53の燃料として供給されるよう
になっている。The methane gas stored in the gas holder 52 is transferred to the line 6.
3.64, a flashback prevention device 57, and a line 65 to be supplied as fuel to the boiler 53 in the building 70.
この一連のメタンガスの流れの間に、メタンガス中に含
有している水分が温度降下して凝縮するので、凝縮した
水はライン68.69を介して凝縮水回収装置55.5
6にそれぞれ回収し、適宜廃棄処分している。During this series of methane gas flows, water contained in the methane gas is condensed due to a drop in temperature, and the condensed water is passed through a line 68.69 to a condensed water recovery device 55.5.
6, and are disposed of as appropriate.
また、メタン発酵装置51とガスホルダ52との圧力異
常に対応するために、高圧および/または負圧に対処す
る安全弁58.59がライン66.67を介してメタン
発酵槽51とガスホルダ52とにそれぞれ設けられてい
る。In addition, in order to cope with pressure abnormalities between the methane fermentation device 51 and the gas holder 52, safety valves 58 and 59 for dealing with high pressure and/or negative pressure are connected to the methane fermentation tank 51 and the gas holder 52 through lines 66 and 67, respectively. It is provided.
しかしながら、上記のように構成されている従来のメタ
ン発酵装置にあっては、点検および管理の指標になるべ
き機器が多く、維持管理に繁雑さが伴っていたことから
、比較的高度な運転技術を必要とするとともに、点検お
よび管理には多くの労力を費やしていた。However, with conventional methane fermentation equipment configured as described above, there are many devices that need to be inspected and managed, and maintenance is complicated, so relatively advanced operating techniques are required. In addition to requiring a lot of effort, inspection and management required a lot of effort.
また、安全に寄与し、かつ、安全を司る機器が散在して
いたために、それらの機器の異常を見逃す危険が高く、
安全上の問題を有していた。In addition, because the devices that contribute to and control safety are scattered, there is a high risk of overlooking abnormalities in these devices.
It had safety issues.
この発明は前記のような従来のもののもつ問題点を解決
したものであって、維持管理を容易とし、しかも、安全
に動作することのできるメタン発酵装置の安全装置を堤
供することを目的とするものである。This invention solves the problems of the conventional ones as described above, and aims to provide a safety device for a methane fermentation device that can be easily maintained and operated safely. It is something.
上記の問題点を解決するためにこの発明は、メタン発酵
槽内の高濃度有機性排水や活性汚泥の余剰汚泥をメタン
発酵処理した際に生じたメタンガスを、ボイラに供給し
、あるいはガスホルダに一旦貯溜した後にボイラに供給
するようにしたメタン発酵処理の安全装置であって、該
安全装置は、前記メタン発酵槽内で生じたメタンガス中
の夾雑物を除去するフィルタ機構と、少なくともメタン
発酵槽またはガスホルダのうちのいずれか一方が高圧ま
たは負圧異常になった際に正常な圧力範囲内とする水封
機構と、メタンガス中の凝縮水を排出するオーバーフロ
ー機構と、逆火を防止する逆火防止機構とを具えたもの
であり、前記フィルタ機構は複数の砂利層を存している
とともに、前記逆火防止機構は複数の砂利層を有し、こ
の砂利層は前記フィルタ機構の砂利層と兼用した手段を
採用したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this invention supplies methane gas generated when methane fermentation is performed on high-concentration organic wastewater or surplus activated sludge in a methane fermentation tank, or supplies it to a boiler or temporarily stores it in a gas holder. A safety device for methane fermentation processing that stores methane gas and then supplies it to a boiler. A water seal mechanism that keeps the pressure within the normal range when either one of the gas holders becomes abnormally high or negative pressure, an overflow mechanism that discharges condensed water in methane gas, and a flashback prevention system that prevents flashbacks. The filter mechanism has a plurality of gravel layers, and the flashback prevention mechanism has a plurality of gravel layers, and the gravel layer also serves as the gravel layer of the filter mechanism. This method adopted the following methods.
また、メタン発酵槽内の高濃度有機性排水や活性汚泥の
余剰汚泥をメタン発酵処理した際に生じたメタンガスを
、ボイラに供給し、あるいはガスホルダに一旦貯溜した
後にボイラに供給するようにしたメタン発酵処理の安全
装置であって、該安全装置は、安全装置本体内に4つの
仕切壁を配設して内部を5室に区画して、第1室、第2
室および第3室の下部を連通させるとともに、第4室お
よび第5室の下部を連通させ、前記第1室、第2室およ
び第3室に、その底面よりも上部に多孔板を設けてその
上面に砂利層を形成し、前記第1室を前記メタン発酵槽
と、第2室を前記ガスホルダと、第3室を前記ボイラと
それぞれ接続し、前記第4室および第5室を液室に形成
し、第3室と第4室との間に小孔を設けて、第1室、第
2室および第3室の下部に凝縮水を貯溜可能として余剰
の水を第4室および第5室に流入させ、第4室に静止液
面で開口して外部と連通ずる配管を配設し、また、この
配管と連通ずるとともに、第4室と第5室との間の仕切
壁の下端からの高さがガスホルダの最大許容圧力に相当
する水頭位置で開口する配管を第5室に設けたものであ
り、前記第5室には、第4室と第5室との間の仕切壁の
下端よりも上方で、第4室の内部での配管の開口位置よ
りも下方の位置で開口する配管が設けられ、この配管は
前記メタン発酵槽と接続しており、また、前記第2室に
は給水管が設けられている手段を採用したものである。In addition, methane gas generated when high-concentration organic wastewater or surplus activated sludge in a methane fermentation tank is subjected to methane fermentation treatment is supplied to the boiler, or methane gas is stored in a gas holder and then supplied to the boiler. A safety device for fermentation processing, which includes four partition walls arranged inside the main body of the safety device to divide the interior into five chambers, a first chamber, a second chamber, and a second chamber.
The lower portions of the chamber and the third chamber are communicated, and the lower portions of the fourth chamber and the fifth chamber are communicated, and a perforated plate is provided in the first chamber, the second chamber, and the third chamber above the bottom surface thereof. A gravel layer is formed on the upper surface, the first chamber is connected to the methane fermentation tank, the second chamber is connected to the gas holder, and the third chamber is connected to the boiler, and the fourth and fifth chambers are connected to the liquid chamber. A small hole is provided between the third chamber and the fourth chamber so that condensed water can be stored in the lower portions of the first, second and third chambers, and excess water is drained into the fourth and fourth chambers. A pipe is installed in the fourth chamber that opens at the static liquid level and communicates with the outside. The fifth chamber is provided with piping that opens at a water head position whose height from the lower end corresponds to the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder, and the fifth chamber includes a partition between the fourth and fifth chambers. A pipe is provided that opens above the lower end of the wall and below the opening position of the pipe inside the fourth chamber, and this pipe is connected to the methane fermentation tank, and the second The room is equipped with a water supply pipe.
この発明は上記の手段を採用したことにより、メタンガ
スは、その内部の夾雑物をフィルタ機構で除去されると
ともに、ガスホルダまたはボイラに伝達され、しかも、
この過程で再びフィルタ機構を通過するので2回の濾過
が行われ、また、圧力異常に対しては水封機構によって
所定の圧力範囲外になることは防止され、また、メタン
ガス中の凝縮水はオーバーフロー機構で排出され、さら
に、逆火は逆火防止機構で確実に防止されることとなる
。By adopting the above-mentioned means, the present invention allows impurities inside the methane gas to be removed by the filter mechanism, and is also transmitted to the gas holder or boiler.
In this process, it passes through the filter mechanism again, so filtration is performed twice.In addition, in the case of pressure abnormalities, the water seal mechanism prevents the pressure from going out of the predetermined range, and the condensed water in the methane gas It is discharged by the overflow mechanism, and furthermore, flashback is reliably prevented by the flashback prevention mechanism.
以下、図面に示すこの発明の実施例について説明する。 Embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings will be described below.
第1図にはこの発明によるメタン発酵処理装置の安全装
置4が使用されているメタン発酵処理装置全体のフロー
シートが示されていて、メタン発酵槽lはライン5を介
してこの発明による安全装置4に接続され、この安全装
置4は、ライン6を介してガスホルダ2に接続されると
ともに、ライン7を介して建屋8内のボイラ3と接続さ
れている。FIG. 1 shows a flow sheet of the entire methane fermentation treatment apparatus in which the safety device 4 of the methane fermentation treatment apparatus according to the present invention is used. 4, and this safety device 4 is connected to the gas holder 2 via a line 6 and to a boiler 3 in a building 8 via a line 7.
そして、前記安全装置は、従来のフローシートを示す第
5図におけるフィルタ、凝縮水酸装置、逆火防止装置、
および安全弁の機能を存している。The safety devices include a filter, a condensed hydroxide device, a flashback prevention device, and the like in FIG. 5 showing a conventional flow sheet.
and has the function of a safety valve.
そして、第2図〜第4図にはこの発明によるメタン発酵
処理装置の安全装置が示されていて、第2図は概略平面
図、第3図は第4図の■−■線断面図、第4図は第2図
のIV−IV線断面図である。2 to 4 show a safety device for a methane fermentation processing apparatus according to the present invention, in which FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV--IV in FIG. 2.
まず、ステンレス、ライニングat反等からなる不燃性
で耐食性の高い材質からなるほぼ直方形の安全装置本体
11の内部に、仕切壁12.13.14.15を配設し
て安全装置本体11と前記各仕切壁12.13.14お
よび15との間で第1室16、第2室17、第3室1日
、第4室19、および第5室20が形成されている。First, partition walls 12, 13, 14, 15 are arranged inside the safety device main body 11, which is approximately rectangular and made of a non-combustible and highly corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel or AT lining. A first chamber 16, a second chamber 17, a third chamber 1, a fourth chamber 19, and a fifth chamber 20 are formed between the partition walls 12, 13, 14 and 15.
そして、前記仕切壁12.13および15は安全装置本
体11と上部および両側部の3辺とが密接し、下部の1
辺は接触しない構造とし、仕切壁14は安全装置本体1
1と4辺とも密接しているが中央よりも上部に開口部2
1を有し、また、中央下部には短管を仕切壁14に対し
て垂直に設けた小孔22を有する構造となっている。The partition walls 12, 13 and 15 are in close contact with the safety device main body 11 at the top and three sides, and the bottom side is in close contact with the safety device main body 11.
The sides are structured so that they do not touch, and the partition wall 14 is connected to the safety device main body 1.
1 and all four sides are close together, but there is an opening 2 above the center.
1, and a small hole 22 in which a short tube is provided perpendicularly to the partition wall 14 at the lower center.
なお、前記小孔22を短管を用いて形成することなく、
仕切壁14に穿設して形成したものでも良いが、後述の
逆火防止機構との関連で、小孔22を火が通過する場合
を想定すれば、仕切壁14に穿設して形成するよりも短
管を用いて形成した方が火との接触面が大きくなるので
温度陪下による消火を期待することができ、この意味で
は小孔22は短管で形成する方が好ましいものである。In addition, without forming the small hole 22 using a short tube,
It may be formed by drilling into the partition wall 14, but if it is assumed that fire passes through the small hole 22 in relation to the flashback prevention mechanism described later, it may be formed by drilling into the partition wall 14. If the small hole 22 is formed using a short pipe, the contact surface with the fire will be larger, so it can be expected that the fire will be extinguished by lowering the temperature.In this sense, it is preferable to form the small hole 22 with a short pipe. .
そして、第4図に示すように、第1室I6から第3室1
8までの底板として大面積の総和を極力大きくした多孔
板23を設け、この多孔板23は前記仕切壁14に設け
た小孔22よりもやや高く配設されている。Then, as shown in FIG. 4, from the first chamber I6 to the third chamber 1
A perforated plate 23 whose total area is as large as possible is provided as the bottom plate up to 8, and this perforated plate 23 is arranged slightly higher than the small holes 22 provided in the partition wall 14.
第1室16内において前記多孔板23の上部には、平均
径5〜20mm程度で、充填高さがおよそ150〜30
〇−程度の砂利層24を設け、また、第2室17と第3
室18とにもそれぞれ砂利層25.26を設けている。In the first chamber 16, the upper part of the perforated plate 23 has an average diameter of about 5 to 20 mm and a filling height of about 150 to 30 mm.
A gravel layer 24 of 〇- degree is provided, and the second chamber 17 and the third chamber are
The chambers 18 and 18 are also provided with gravel layers 25 and 26, respectively.
前記砂利層25.26に充填する砂利の平均径は砂利層
24と同一か、あるいはやや小さめとするのが良く、ま
た、砂利層25.26の充填高さはおよそ100〜20
0閤が目安で砂利層24より低くても良い。The average diameter of the gravel filled in the gravel layer 25.26 is preferably the same as that of the gravel layer 24, or slightly smaller, and the filling height of the gravel layer 25.26 is approximately 100 to 20 mm.
The roughness is 0, and it may be lower than the gravel layer 24.
また、前記砂利層24.25.26の充填剤としては不
燃性で比熱が比較的高いものであれば、形状の如何を問
わず砂利以外のものを使用することも可能であり、砂利
層24.25.26の水洗い、または交換の頻度は、砂
利層24で3年程度、砂利N25.26で6年程度が目
安である。Furthermore, as the filler for the gravel layer 24, 25, 26, it is also possible to use materials other than gravel, regardless of the shape, as long as it is nonflammable and has a relatively high specific heat. The frequency of washing or replacing the .25 and 26 is approximately 3 years for gravel layer 24, and approximately 6 years for gravel layer N25.26.
前記第1室16の側面上部にはバルブ27を介してメタ
ン発酵槽1と接続する配管28が設けられ、また、第2
室17の側面上部には前記ガスホルダ2と接続する配管
29が設けられ、さらに、天板30にはバルブ31を介
して給水用の配管32が接続している。A pipe 28 connecting to the methane fermentation tank 1 via a valve 27 is provided at the upper side of the first chamber 16.
A pipe 29 connecting to the gas holder 2 is provided at the upper side of the chamber 17, and a water supply pipe 32 is further connected to the top plate 30 via a valve 31.
第3室18の側面上部には建屋8内のボイラ3と接続す
る配管33が設けられている。A pipe 33 that connects to the boiler 3 in the building 8 is provided at the upper side of the third chamber 18 .
第5室20の側面最上部付近には、上端が大気に開放さ
れ、そして、十分な高さを有する配管34が設けられて
いる。Near the top of the side surface of the fifth chamber 20, a piping 34 whose upper end is open to the atmosphere and has a sufficient height is provided.
第5室20の外側で第5室20の近傍にはオーバーフロ
ー用の配管35が立設され、配管35の上端には大気に
開放されたオーバーフロー孔36が設けられている。Outside the fifth chamber 20 and in the vicinity of the fifth chamber 20, an overflow pipe 35 is provided upright, and an overflow hole 36 that is open to the atmosphere is provided at the upper end of the pipe 35.
前記第4室19の内部において小孔22よりもやや低い
位置に、底板37に対して垂直に立ち上がる配管38の
上端を開放し、また、第5室20の内部において配管3
4との接合部よりやや低い位置に、底板37に対して垂
直に立ち上がる配管39の上端を位置し、配管38と配
管39との他端はともに前記配管35に連通している。Inside the fourth chamber 19, the upper end of the piping 38 rising perpendicularly to the bottom plate 37 is opened at a position slightly lower than the small hole 22, and inside the fifth chamber 20, the piping 38 is opened.
The upper end of a pipe 39 rising perpendicularly to the bottom plate 37 is located at a position slightly lower than the joint with the base plate 4, and the other ends of the pipe 38 and the pipe 39 are both communicated with the pipe 35.
また、第5室20にはオーバーフロー孔36と配管38
の上端とを結ぶ線上よりも少し低し位置に、底板37に
対して垂直に立ち上がる配管40の一端を開口し、この
配管40の他端は前記バルブ27よりもメタン発酵槽l
側の配管28に連通している。Further, the fifth chamber 20 has an overflow hole 36 and a pipe 38.
One end of a pipe 40 rising perpendicularly to the bottom plate 37 is opened at a position slightly lower than the line connecting the upper end, and the other end of this pipe 40 is located closer to the methane fermentation tank than the valve 27.
It communicates with the side piping 28.
なお、前記各配管の径は15〜3〇−程度としている。Note that the diameter of each of the pipes is approximately 15 to 30 mm.
また、前記第1室16〜第4室19の上部を覆う天板3
0および第5室20の上部を覆う天板41は必要に応じ
て安全装置本体11内を開放点検できるように、フラン
ジ構造にするのが好ましい。Also, a top plate 3 covering the upper portions of the first chamber 16 to fourth chamber 19 is provided.
It is preferable that the top plate 41 covering the upper portions of the 0 and 5 chambers 20 has a flange structure so that the inside of the safety device main body 11 can be inspected by opening if necessary.
この場合、両天板30.41は同一レベルでも良いし、
底板37も底板42と同一レベルでも構わない。In this case, both top plates 30.41 may be on the same level,
The bottom plate 37 may also be on the same level as the bottom plate 42.
また、第4室の仕切壁15の下端部43と底板37との
間隙は10謳程度以上であれば大きい程良く、多孔板2
3と液面aとの間隔は極力小さくするのが望ましく15
〜30鵬程度とするのが良い。Further, the gap between the lower end 43 of the partition wall 15 of the fourth chamber and the bottom plate 37 is preferably as large as about 10 mm or more;
It is desirable to make the distance between 3 and liquid level a as small as possible.
It is best to set it to about 30 to 30 hours.
そして、この発明によるメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置
は、上記のように構成されていることにより、メタンガ
ス中の夾雑物を除去するフィルタ機構、高圧および/ま
たは負圧の圧力異常に対処する水封機構、凝縮水を回収
後に自動的に排出するオーバーフロー機構、および温度
降下で逆火燃焼を抑止するための砂利槽および水槽を存
する逆火防止機構が形成されているものである。The safety device for the methane fermentation treatment equipment according to the present invention is configured as described above, and includes a filter mechanism for removing impurities from methane gas, and a water seal for dealing with pressure abnormalities of high pressure and/or negative pressure. A mechanism, an overflow mechanism that automatically discharges condensed water after collection, and a flashback prevention mechanism that includes a gravel tank and a water tank to suppress flashback combustion due to temperature drop.
そして、まず、フィルタ機構について説明すると、この
フィルタ機構は第1室〜第3室から構成され、メタン発
酵槽1から配管28(5)とバルブ27とを経て安全装
置本体11内に流入したメタンガスを第1室16に充填
した砂利層24で濾過するものである。First, to explain the filter mechanism, this filter mechanism is composed of a first chamber to a third chamber, and the methane gas flows from the methane fermentation tank 1 into the safety device main body 11 via the pipe 28 (5) and the valve 27. is filtered through a gravel layer 24 filled in the first chamber 16.
この場合、メタンガスには時折、乾燥して剥離した薄膜
状の汚泥や羽根等が混入するので、それら夾雑物を除去
するものであり、第1室16の砂利層24のバンクアッ
プ用として第2室17に砂利層25、第3室18に砂利
層26を配設して砂利層24.25の下面の多孔板23
と液面aとで形成される空間を設けである。In this case, the methane gas is sometimes mixed with thin film-like sludge, blades, etc. that have dried and peeled off, so these impurities are removed. A gravel layer 25 is provided in the chamber 17, a gravel layer 26 is provided in the third chamber 18, and a perforated plate 23 is provided on the lower surface of the gravel layer 24.25.
A space is provided between the liquid surface a and the liquid surface a.
これにより、第1室16に流入したメタンガスは、砂利
層24を通過後に多孔板23と液面aとの間隙を通り、
砂利層26と配管33(7)を経てボイラ3に到達する
場合と、砂利層24を通過後に多孔板23と液面aとの
間隙を通り、砂利層25と配管29(6)とを経て一旦
ガスホルダ2に貯溜された後に、ガスホルダ2から配管
29 (6)、砂利層25、多孔板23と液面aとの間
隙、砂利層26の順に通り、配管33(7)を通ってボ
イラ3に到達する場合との2通りのうちのどちらかの波
路で流れにこととなり、少なくとも2回はフィルタとし
ての砂利層を通過することになる。As a result, the methane gas that has flowed into the first chamber 16 passes through the gap between the perforated plate 23 and the liquid level a after passing through the gravel layer 24.
In one case, the liquid reaches the boiler 3 via the gravel layer 26 and piping 33 (7), and in another case, after passing through the gravel layer 24, it passes through the gap between the perforated plate 23 and the liquid level a, and passes through the gravel layer 25 and the piping 29 (6). Once stored in the gas holder 2, it passes from the gas holder 2 to the pipe 29 (6), the gravel layer 25, the gap between the perforated plate 23 and the liquid level a, and the gravel layer 26, and then passes through the pipe 33 (7) to the boiler 3. The flow will change in one of two ways, and the wave will pass through the gravel layer as a filter at least twice.
したがって、最低2回のこの濾過でボイラ内の目詰まり
による失火を未然に防止することができるものである。Therefore, by performing this filtration at least twice, misfires due to clogging in the boiler can be prevented.
そして、上記の場合、前記小孔22の開口径を大きくす
ることは砂利槽24から多孔板23と液面aとの間隙を
通り、小孔22から第4室19、さらに、開口部21、
配管33(7)を経てボイラ3に移動する一回濾過のメ
タンガスの量が増加するので好ましいことではない。In the above case, increasing the opening diameter of the small hole 22 means that the passage from the gravel tank 24 passes through the gap between the perforated plate 23 and the liquid level a, and from the small hole 22 to the fourth chamber 19, and further, the opening 21,
This is not preferable because the amount of once-filtered methane gas that moves to the boiler 3 via the pipe 33 (7) increases.
また、水封機構は高圧および/または負圧の圧力異常に
対処するものであり、配管35.38.39.40と第
4室19および第5室20とから構成されていて、まず
、ガスホルダ2の最大許容圧力を定め、仕切壁15の下
端部43と同一の液面すから液面Cまでの水圧が、ガス
ホルダ2の最大許容圧力に等しくなるように液面Cの位
置を決め、配管39の上端を液面Cに一致させておく。In addition, the water seal mechanism is for dealing with pressure abnormalities of high pressure and/or negative pressure, and is composed of piping 35, 38, 39, 40, a fourth chamber 19, and a fifth chamber 20. 2, determine the position of the liquid level C so that the water pressure from the same liquid level as the lower end 43 of the partition wall 15 to the liquid level C is equal to the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder 2, and Keep the upper end of 39 aligned with the liquid level C.
つづいて、運転前の静止液面の液面dと液面eとを液面
すと液面Cとのほぼ中間に取り、配管38の上端とオー
バーフロー孔36のオーバーフローレベルを一致させ、
また、第4室19七第5室20の水面積はほぼ等しくな
るように決めである。Next, the static liquid level d and the liquid level e before operation are set approximately halfway between the liquid level C and the upper end of the pipe 38 and the overflow level of the overflow hole 36,
Further, the water areas of the fourth chamber 197 and the fifth chamber 20 are designed to be approximately equal.
そして、上記のような水封機構の作動に関しては以下の
ように作動する。The water seal mechanism as described above operates as follows.
すなわち、運転前の液面dに対して、運転時にはメタン
発酵槽1とガスホルダ2との所定圧力に応じて圧力が作
用し、液面dが下降して液面eが上昇し、メタン発酵槽
1とガスホルダ2との所定圧力に均衡する水頭差として
、たとえば、液面【と液面gの状態となる。That is, during operation, pressure acts on the liquid level d before operation according to the predetermined pressure between the methane fermentation tank 1 and the gas holder 2, the liquid level d falls and the liquid level e rises, and the methane fermentation tank The water head difference between the gas holder 1 and the gas holder 2 that is balanced to a predetermined pressure is, for example, a state of liquid level [ and liquid level g].
そして、メタン発酵槽lとガスホルダ2とに何らかの事
情で異常な圧力が作用すると、たとえば、液面fは液面
すまで下降し、液面gは液面Cまで上昇して液面Cを超
える水は配管39の上端から配管39.35を経てオー
バーフロー孔36から排出される。If abnormal pressure acts on the methane fermentation tank 1 and the gas holder 2 for some reason, for example, the liquid level f will fall to the liquid level, and the liquid level g will rise to the liquid level C and exceed the liquid level C. Water is discharged from the upper end of pipe 39 through pipe 39.35 and through overflow hole 36.
さらに圧力が高くなってガスホルダ2の最大許容圧力を
超えると水封が破られてメタンガスが第4室19から下
端部43をくぐり抜けて第5室20、配管34を経て大
気に放出されるようになっている。When the pressure increases further and exceeds the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder 2, the water seal is broken and methane gas passes through the lower end 43 from the fourth chamber 19, passes through the fifth chamber 20, and the piping 34, and is released into the atmosphere. It has become.
この場合、配管35の鉛直管部の長さを液面すと液面C
との間の長さよりも十分に長くしておくことが有効であ
る。In this case, if the length of the vertical pipe section of the pipe 35 is the liquid level, then the liquid level C
It is effective to make the length sufficiently longer than the length between.
一方、負圧の異常を生ずることがあれば、第4室19と
第5室20との液面位置が前記とは逆になる。On the other hand, if a negative pressure abnormality occurs, the liquid level positions in the fourth chamber 19 and the fifth chamber 20 will be opposite to those described above.
すなわち、液面Cが下がり液面dが上がることになるが
、液面dには配管38の上端が開口しているので実際に
は液面dが上昇することはなく、液面dを超える水は配
管38.35を経てオーバーフロー孔36より排出され
ることになる。In other words, the liquid level C will fall and the liquid level d will rise, but since the upper end of the pipe 38 is open to the liquid level d, the liquid level d does not actually rise and exceeds the liquid level d. The water will be discharged from the overflow hole 36 via piping 38,35.
また、液面eが下がって下端部43まできた時に、下端
部43と液面dとで形成されろ水頭差が最大負圧を示し
、それより大きな負圧が生じても水封が破れて第5室2
oの空気が下端部43をくぐり抜けて第4室19に流入
するので負圧の増大を招くことはないものである。Also, when the liquid level e falls to the lower end 43, the water head difference formed between the lower end 43 and the liquid level d shows the maximum negative pressure, and even if a larger negative pressure occurs, the water seal will not break. 5th room 2
Since the air of 0 passes through the lower end portion 43 and flows into the fourth chamber 19, an increase in negative pressure is not caused.
したがって、下端部43と液面dとの水頭差に見合う水
圧が最大許容負圧であり、その絶対値はガスホルダ2の
最大許容圧力の絶対値に対しておよそ半分になる。Therefore, the water pressure corresponding to the head difference between the lower end portion 43 and the liquid level d is the maximum allowable negative pressure, and its absolute value is approximately half of the absolute value of the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder 2.
また、水封機構の最後には、万が一バルブ27を運転中
に開は忘れたり、砂利層24が目詰まりを起こした時に
備えるのと、メタン発酵槽lの最大許容圧力を決めるた
めに、一部が安全装置本体11の内部で大半がその外側
に露出している配管40を設けている。In addition, at the end of the water sealing mechanism, there is a valve 27 in case you forget to open it during operation or the gravel layer 24 becomes clogged, and in order to determine the maximum allowable pressure of the methane fermentation tank l. A piping 40 is provided in which a portion is inside the safety device body 11 and most of it is exposed outside.
この配管40の一端は第5室20に開放されているので
配管40の水平部の上部液面りと液面Cとで形成する水
頭差が最大で、その状態以上にメタン発酵槽1の圧力が
上昇すれば、配管40の水封が破れてメタンガスはメタ
ン発酵槽lから配管40を経由して第5室20に吹き出
し、配管34を経て大気中に放出されることになる。Since one end of this pipe 40 is open to the fifth chamber 20, the water head difference formed between the upper liquid level of the horizontal part of the pipe 40 and the liquid level C is maximum, and the pressure in the methane fermentation tank 1 exceeds that state. If the temperature rises, the water seal in the pipe 40 is broken, and methane gas is blown out from the methane fermentation tank l via the pipe 40 into the fifth chamber 20, and then released into the atmosphere via the pipe 34.
ここに液面りの位置を決めることによりメタン発酵槽l
の最大許容圧力が決定されることになり、上述したガス
ホルダ2の最大許容圧力、そして、最大許容負圧と合わ
せて全ての機器と配管の構造強度条件を定めることが可
能となるものである。By determining the position of the liquid level here, the methane fermentation tank l
The maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder 2 is determined, and together with the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder 2 and the maximum allowable negative pressure, it becomes possible to determine the structural strength conditions of all equipment and piping.
そして、上記の水封機構では、蒸発した水分やオーバー
フローした水に起因する水不足で水封が不完全になるこ
とは第2室17の上部にバルブ31を有する配管32が
接続されており、ここから少量の水を連続的、または間
欠的に供給するので確実に防止できるものである。In the above-mentioned water seal mechanism, the pipe 32 having the valve 31 is connected to the upper part of the second chamber 17, which prevents the water seal from becoming incomplete due to lack of water due to evaporated water or overflow water. This can be reliably prevented by supplying a small amount of water continuously or intermittently.
つぎにオーバーフロー機構について説明する。Next, the overflow mechanism will be explained.
オーバーフロー機構は凝縮水の回収と排出のためのもの
であり、したがって、安全装置本体1■が第1図に示す
フローシートの全ての機器および配管の中で最低位に設
けられている。The overflow mechanism is for collecting and discharging condensed water, and therefore the safety device main body 1 is provided at the lowest position among all the equipment and piping in the flow sheet shown in FIG.
そして、メタン発酵槽1から安全装置本体11に至る途
中の温度降下で凝縮した水分、すなわち、凝縮水は配管
28 (5)とバルブ27とを経て自然落下で第1室I
6に流入し、砂利層24で濾過された後に水層部44に
落下するようになっている。・
同様に、ガスホルダ2から安全装置本体1!までと、ボ
イラ3から安全装置本体11までの間で生成する凝縮水
は、配管29 (6)から砂利層25、配管33(7)
から砂利N26をそれぞれ経由して水層部44まで自然
流下してくる。The moisture condensed due to the temperature drop on the way from the methane fermentation tank 1 to the safety device main body 11, that is, the condensed water, passes through the pipe 28 (5) and the valve 27 and naturally falls into the first chamber I.
6 and is filtered through the gravel layer 24 before falling into the water layer 44.・Similarly, from the gas holder 2 to the safety device body 1! The condensed water generated between the boiler 3 and the safety device main body 11 flows from pipe 29 (6) to gravel layer 25 and pipe 33 (7).
It naturally flows down to the water layer 44 via the gravel N26.
そして、回収され、また、濾過された凝縮水が集まると
水層部44の液面aが上昇し、小孔22から第4室へ令
剰の凝縮水がオーバーフローする。When the collected and filtered condensed water gathers, the liquid level a of the water layer 44 rises, and excess condensed water overflows from the small hole 22 into the fourth chamber.
ここで第4室■9と第5室200運転時の液面がそれぞ
れ、例えば、rとgであるとした場合に、その液頭差は
保持されたまま第4室19ヘオーバーフローした射槽水
に見合う分だけ液面fと液面gとが上昇する。Here, if the liquid levels of the fourth chamber ■9 and the fifth chamber 200 during operation are, for example, r and g, respectively, the firing tank overflows into the fourth chamber 19 while maintaining the liquid head difference. The liquid level f and the liquid level g rise by an amount corresponding to the amount of water.
この場合、凝縮水が過剰であれば、第4室19と第5室
20の液面はそれぞれdとCとに近ずき、やがては配管
38および/または配管39の上端部から配管35を経
てオーバーフロー孔36から排出されるようになってい
る。In this case, if the condensed water is excessive, the liquid levels in the fourth chamber 19 and the fifth chamber 20 will approach d and C, respectively, and eventually the pipe 35 will be removed from the upper end of the pipe 38 and/or the pipe 39. After that, it is discharged from an overflow hole 36.
つぎに、逆火防止機構について説明する。Next, the flashback prevention mechanism will be explained.
この逆火防止機構は、ボイラ3付近での出火は勿論、メ
タン発酵槽1あるいはガスホルダ2周辺からの出火も考
慮しておく必要があるものであり、このために配管28
(5)、29(6)、33 (7)のいずれを通って
火が走ってきても、まず砂利層24.25.26のどれ
かを通過しなければならず、そして、常温で比熱の大き
な砂利層を火が通過する際の急激な温度降下だけで消火
が可能となっている。This backfire prevention mechanism needs to take into consideration not only fire outbreak near the boiler 3, but also fire outbreak from around the methane fermentation tank 1 or gas holder 2.
No matter which one of (5), 29(6), or 33 (7) the fire runs through, it must first pass through one of the gravel layers 24, 25, 26, and then the specific heat at room temperature The fire can be extinguished simply by the sudden drop in temperature as it passes through the large gravel layer.
そして、それでも火が砂利層を通過した場合に備えて、
多孔vi23と液面aとの間隙を狭めて液面aによる温
度降下でも消火ができるようになっている。And in case the fire still passes through the gravel layer,
The gap between the porous holes VI23 and the liquid level a is narrowed so that the fire can be extinguished even if the temperature drops due to the liquid level a.
また、安全装置を介してボイラ3からガスホルダ2、こ
のガスホルダ2からメタン発酵槽lと火が伝播する場合
には、さらに別の砂利層を通過しなければならないよう
になっているのでメタンガスの貯蔵あるいはその発生源
等に向かって火が走る逆火現象は安全装置本体11の内
部で確実に抑止することができるようになっている。In addition, if the fire propagates from the boiler 3 to the gas holder 2 and from this gas holder 2 to the methane fermentation tank 1 via the safety device, it has to pass through another gravel layer, so methane gas cannot be stored. Alternatively, the backfire phenomenon in which the fire runs toward its source can be reliably suppressed within the safety device main body 11.
そして、前記のように機能する各機構を構成する各部材
は兼用してあり、たとえば、砂利層24.25.26は
メタンガスのフィルタとして機能するほか、凝縮水のa
過にも用いることができ、さらに、逆火防止の充填層と
して機能するようにしている。Each member constituting each mechanism that functions as described above is also used. For example, the gravel layer 24, 25, 26 functions as a filter for methane gas, and also serves as a filter for condensed water.
It can also be used as a filler layer to prevent flashbacks.
また、前記第4室19と第5室20との水1,1機構ニ
よってガスホルダ2とメタン発酵槽lの最大許容圧力を
超える異常な圧力に対処するとともに、全ての機器と配
管との最大許容負圧を上回る異常な圧力にも対処するこ
とができるようになっている。In addition, the water 1 and 1 mechanisms in the fourth chamber 19 and the fifth chamber 20 can cope with abnormal pressure exceeding the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder 2 and the methane fermentation tank 1. It is now possible to handle abnormal pressures that exceed the allowable negative pressure.
さらに、前記第1室16から第3室18までの底部に設
けた多孔板23と液面aとの間に空間を設けたことによ
り、液面の逆火防止面として機能させることができ、メ
タン発酵槽lからガスホルダ2へ、あるいはメタン発酵
槽1および/またはガスホルダ2からボイラ3へ移動す
るメタンガスの流れがその空間内で自由になることから
ガスホルダ2から取り出される配管を従来2本必要であ
ったものから1本にすることができるものである。Furthermore, by providing a space between the perforated plate 23 provided at the bottom of the first chamber 16 to the third chamber 18 and the liquid level a, it can function as a flashback prevention surface for the liquid level. Since the flow of methane gas moving from the methane fermentation tank 1 to the gas holder 2, or from the methane fermentation tank 1 and/or gas holder 2 to the boiler 3 is free within the space, two pipes were conventionally required to be taken out from the gas holder 2. It is something that can be made into one piece from what you already have.
さらに、メタン発酵槽1で生成する硫化水素等の臭気成
分を伴うメタンガスが配管を経て大気放出するようにな
っているが、余剰メタンガス燃焼装置を設けて、ガスホ
ルダあるいは安全装置等の圧力を検出しておき、大気放
出させる前に自動的に燃焼する装置として余剰メタンガ
ス燃焼装置に兼用しておくことが好ましい。Furthermore, although methane gas containing odor components such as hydrogen sulfide generated in the methane fermentation tank 1 is released into the atmosphere through piping, a surplus methane gas combustion device is installed to detect the pressure of a gas holder or safety device. It is preferable that the excess methane gas is also used as a combustion device for automatically burning the excess methane gas before releasing it into the atmosphere.
また、メタンガス中に含まれる腐食性の高い硫化水素を
ボイラに供給しないように、ボイラに接続する配管の途
中に脱硫塔を設けることが好ましい。Further, it is preferable to provide a desulfurization tower in the middle of the piping connected to the boiler so as not to supply the highly corrosive hydrogen sulfide contained in the methane gas to the boiler.
なお、この発明を前記実施例のように構成することなく
、第1室を第2室と第3室との両方に接するようにして
も良いし、第4室または第5室を第1室および/または
第2室に接するようにしても良く、さらに、全体形状も
直方形に限定することなく、円筒形や球形等に形成して
も良いものである。Note that, without configuring this invention as in the above embodiment, the first chamber may be in contact with both the second chamber and the third chamber, or the fourth or fifth chamber may be in contact with the first chamber. And/or it may be in contact with the second chamber, and the overall shape is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped, but may be formed into a cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, or the like.
[発明の効果]
この発明は前記のように構成したことにより、本体内に
各機能を有するようにできて全体を小型とすることがで
きるとともに、配管も少なくてすみ、また、構成部材は
全て固定されていて移動する部分がないので故障が少な
く、かつ、安全であるなどのすぐれた効果を有するもの
である。[Effects of the Invention] By configuring the present invention as described above, each function can be provided within the main body and the whole can be made compact, the number of piping can be reduced, and all the constituent members are Since it is fixed and has no moving parts, it has excellent effects such as fewer breakdowns and safety.
第1図はこの発明による安全装置が設けられているメタ
ン発酵処理装置の全体のフローシート、第2図はこの発
明によるメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置を示す概略平面
図、第3図は第4図の■−■線に沿ってみた概略横断面
図、第4図は第2図のTV−TV線に沿ってみた概略縦
断面図、第5図は従来のもののフローシートである。
l、51・・・・・・メタン発酵槽
2.52・・・・・・ガスホルダ
3.53・・・・・・ボイラ
4・・・・・・安全装置
5.6.7・・・・・・ライン
8・・・・・・建屋
11・・・・・・安全装置本体
12.13.14.15・・・・・・仕切壁16・・・
・・・第1室
17・・・・・・第2室
18・・・・・・第3室
19・・・・・・第4室
20・・・・・・第5室
21・・・・・・開口部
22・・・・・・小孔
23・・・・・・多孔板
24.25.26・・・・・・砂利層
27.31・・・・・・バルブ
28 、29 、32 、33.
34.35.38.39.40・・・・・・配管30.
41・・・・・・天板
36・・・・・・オーバーフロー孔
37.42・・・・・・底板
43・・・・・・下端部
44・・・・・・水層部
54・・・・・・フィルタ
55.56・・・・・・凝縮水回収装置57・・・・・
・逆火防止装置FIG. 1 is a flow sheet of the entire methane fermentation treatment equipment equipped with the safety device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the safety device of the methane fermentation treatment equipment according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line ``---'' in the figure, FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view taken along the TV--TV line in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a conventional flow sheet. l, 51... Methane fermentation tank 2.52... Gas holder 3.53... Boiler 4... Safety device 5.6.7... ... Line 8 ... Building 11 ... Safety equipment body 12.13.14.15 ... Partition wall 16 ...
...First room 17...Second room 18...Third room 19...Fourth room 20...Fifth room 21... ... Opening 22 ... Small hole 23 ... Perforated plate 24.25.26 ... Gravel layer 27.31 ... Valve 28 , 29 , 32, 33. 34.35.38.39.40... Piping 30.
41...Top plate 36...Overflow hole 37.42...Bottom plate 43...Lower end portion 44...Water layer portion 54... ... Filter 55.56 ... Condensed water recovery device 57 ...
・Flashback prevention device
Claims (6)
余剰汚泥をメタン発酵処理した際に生じたメタンガスを
、ボイラに供給し、あるいはガスホルダに一旦貯溜した
後にボイラに供給するようにしたメタン発酵処理の安全
装置であって、該安全装置は、前記メタン発酵槽内で生
じたメタンガス中の夾雑物を除去するフィルタ機構と、
少なくともメタン発酵槽またはガスホルダのうちのいず
れか一方が高圧または負圧異常になった際に正常な圧力
範囲内とする水封機構と、メタンガス中の凝縮水を排出
するオーバーフロー機構と、逆火を防止する逆火防止機
構とを具えたことを特徴とするメタン発酵処理装置の安
全装置。(1) Methane gas generated when high-concentration organic wastewater or surplus activated sludge in a methane fermentation tank is subjected to methane fermentation treatment is supplied to the boiler, or is stored in a gas holder and then supplied to the boiler. A safety device for methane fermentation treatment, the safety device includes a filter mechanism that removes impurities from methane gas generated in the methane fermentation tank;
At least a water seal mechanism that keeps the pressure within a normal range when either the methane fermentation tank or the gas holder becomes abnormally high pressure or negative pressure, an overflow mechanism that discharges condensed water in methane gas, and a backfire prevention mechanism. A safety device for a methane fermentation processing device, characterized by comprising a backfire prevention mechanism to prevent backfire.
求項1記載のメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置。(2) The safety device for a methane fermentation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter mechanism has a plurality of gravel layers.
利層は前記フィルタ機構の砂利層と兼用している請求項
1記載のメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置。(3) The safety device for a methane fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flashback prevention mechanism has a plurality of gravel layers, and the gravel layer also serves as a gravel layer of the filter mechanism.
余剰汚泥をメタン発酵処理した際に生じたメタンガスを
、ボイラに供給し、あるいはガスホルダに一旦貯溜した
後にボイラに供給するようにしたメタン発酵処理の安全
装置であって、該安全装置は、安全装置本体内に4つの
仕切壁を配設して内部を5室に区画して、第1室、第2
室および第3室の下部を連通させるとともに、第4室お
よび第5室の下部を連通させ、前記第1室、第2室およ
び第3室に、その底面よりも上部に多孔板を設けてその
上面に砂利層を形成し、前記第1室を前記メタン発酵槽
と、第2室を前記ガスホルダと、第3室を前記ボイラと
それぞれ接続し、前記第4室および第5室を液室に形成
し、第3室と第4室との間に小孔を設けて、第1室、第
2室および第3室の下部に凝縮水を貯溜可能として余剰
の水を第4室および第5室に流入させ、第4室に静止液
面で開口して外部と連通する配管を配設し、また、この
配管と連通するとともに、第4室と第5室との間の仕切
壁の下端からの高さがガスホルダの最大許容圧力に相当
する水頭位置で開口する配管を第5室に設けたことを特
徴とするメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置。(4) Methane gas generated when high-concentration organic wastewater or surplus activated sludge in the methane fermentation tank is subjected to methane fermentation treatment is supplied to the boiler, or is stored in a gas holder and then supplied to the boiler. This is a safety device for methane fermentation treatment, and the safety device has four partition walls arranged inside the main body of the safety device to divide the interior into five chambers, a first chamber, a second chamber, and a second chamber.
The lower portions of the chamber and the third chamber are communicated, and the lower portions of the fourth chamber and the fifth chamber are communicated, and a perforated plate is provided in the first chamber, the second chamber, and the third chamber above the bottom surface thereof. A gravel layer is formed on the upper surface, the first chamber is connected to the methane fermentation tank, the second chamber is connected to the gas holder, and the third chamber is connected to the boiler, and the fourth and fifth chambers are connected to the liquid chamber. A small hole is provided between the third chamber and the fourth chamber so that condensed water can be stored in the lower portions of the first, second and third chambers, and excess water is drained into the fourth and fourth chambers. A pipe is provided that opens at the static liquid level in the fourth chamber and communicates with the outside. A safety device for a methane fermentation processing apparatus, characterized in that a fifth chamber is provided with a pipe that opens at a water head position whose height from the lower end corresponds to the maximum allowable pressure of the gas holder.
の下端よりも上方で、第4室の内部での配管の開口位置
よりも下方の位置で開口する配管が設けられ、この配管
は前記メタン発酵槽と接続している請求項4記載のメタ
ン発酵処理装置の安全装置。(5) The fifth chamber has piping that opens above the lower end of the partition wall between the fourth and fifth chambers and below the opening position of the piping inside the fourth chamber. 5. The safety device for a methane fermentation treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a pipe is connected to the methane fermentation tank.
記載のメタン発酵処理装置の安全装置。(6) Claim 4, wherein the second chamber is provided with a water supply pipe.
Safety device for the methane fermentation treatment equipment described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19299488A JP2709085B2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Safety device for methane fermentation treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19299488A JP2709085B2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Safety device for methane fermentation treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0244000A true JPH0244000A (en) | 1990-02-14 |
JP2709085B2 JP2709085B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
Family
ID=16300455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19299488A Expired - Lifetime JP2709085B2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Safety device for methane fermentation treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2709085B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005246349A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Mkv Co | Organic slurry treating apparatus |
WO2008150178A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Biowaz As | A device for a plant producing biogas from biological material |
JP2009114886A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Biogas power generation system and method for controlling biogas power generation |
JP2010126809A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Jiikosu:Kk | Backfire preventing apparatus and oxyhydrogen gas generation apparatus |
KR20180131673A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 현대건설주식회사 | way and system for dealing organic waste |
CN110182481A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 恒力石化(大连)有限公司 | A kind of water seal safety device of normal micro-pressure closed system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102328997A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江恒逸聚合物有限公司 | Methane gas recovering system for anaerobic reactor |
-
1988
- 1988-08-02 JP JP19299488A patent/JP2709085B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005246349A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Mkv Co | Organic slurry treating apparatus |
WO2008150178A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Biowaz As | A device for a plant producing biogas from biological material |
JP2009114886A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Biogas power generation system and method for controlling biogas power generation |
JP2010126809A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Jiikosu:Kk | Backfire preventing apparatus and oxyhydrogen gas generation apparatus |
KR20180131673A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 현대건설주식회사 | way and system for dealing organic waste |
CN110182481A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 恒力石化(大连)有限公司 | A kind of water seal safety device of normal micro-pressure closed system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2709085B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
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