JPH0240238B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0240238B2
JPH0240238B2 JP59183270A JP18327084A JPH0240238B2 JP H0240238 B2 JPH0240238 B2 JP H0240238B2 JP 59183270 A JP59183270 A JP 59183270A JP 18327084 A JP18327084 A JP 18327084A JP H0240238 B2 JPH0240238 B2 JP H0240238B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electroless plating
paper
japanese paper
shielding
electromagnetic shielding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59183270A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6160463A (en
Inventor
Toshio Hayakawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAYAKAWA SENI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
HAYAKAWA SENI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAYAKAWA SENI KOGYO KK filed Critical HAYAKAWA SENI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP18327084A priority Critical patent/JPS6160463A/en
Publication of JPS6160463A publication Critical patent/JPS6160463A/en
Publication of JPH0240238B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0240238B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

最近、電子機器や電波を利用した機器から放出
される電磁エネルギーによる電磁気障害が問題と
なつている。 また一般家庭においても、磁気マツト、マグネ
ツト磁気ネツクレス、ピツプエレキバン(商標
名)等多くの磁気製品が使用されており、これら
の磁気によるVTRテープ,クレジツト用磁気カ
ード,フロツピー等への障害発生も多くなつてい
る。本発明は、これらの不要電磁放射を防止した
り、また外部の電磁界から機器を保護するための
電磁シールド紙に関するものである。 電磁シールドは、これらの機器同志の間、ある
いは機器と物体との間の電磁気的な結合を遮断す
る技術で、導電率の良好な導体を介存すれば良い
訳で導電性樹脂による成形,導電性塗料や亜鉛溶
射等の表面コート,金属箔によるシールドなどが
採用されている。 特に金属箔についてはラミネートタイプの色々
な構造のものが開発されている。 本発明は、これらのラミネートタイプの金属箔
シールド材よりもコスト安であり、而かも軽くて
耐久的にして、シールド作業も容易な紙製シール
ド材を開発したもので、シールド効果も在来の金
属箔シールド材におとらないものである。 本発明は、タテ方向にもヨコ方向にも100g/
cm2以上の引張強度を有し、酸やアルカリに侵され
ない上吸水性のある和紙に、無電解メツキ用感受
液を塗布し、乾燥後無電解メツキを施して前記和
紙の表面に無電解メツキ層を被着形成した電磁シ
ールド紙に係るものである。 本発明において、第1の特徴は素材に和紙を使
用する点である。 薄い和紙を使用すれば、素材そのものが非常に
軽い。 また和紙は繊維同志が不規則に交叉している為
拡大視すれば表面が平滑でない。 本発明は、特にパルプに麻の繊維を混合するこ
とによりタテ方向にもヨコ方向にも100g/cm2
上の引張強度を有する強度を保有せしめ、且つも
ともと和紙は抄造される為平滑でない表面を有す
るが、麻の繊維を混合することにより更に表面の
凹凸を顕著に起生せしめ、それにより無電解メツ
キ用感受液の被着も、無電解メツキの被着も確実
にする。 この繊維が交叉している微細な網目状の凹凸面
に無電解メツキ層が被着されるから素材和紙に無
電解メツキ層が確固に係止され、耐久的に剥離す
ることのない電磁シールド材となる。 この場合両面に無電解メツキ層を形成すれば表
裏合体するところも生ずるから一層素材和紙との
結合が強力のものとなる。 唯素材和紙がさけたり、破れたりする強度のな
いものでは無電解メツキ層の連続操業も、また、
製品のシールド作業にも耐え得ないことになる。 そこで本発明の和紙は、タテ方向にもヨコ方向
にも100g/cm2以上の引張強度を保有せしめた強
靭な和紙も使用しなければならない。 また、この和紙を素材として無電解メツキを施
すものであるから当然酸やアルカリに耐える和紙
でなければならないし、前処理として無電解メツ
キ用感受液を塗布する関係上吸水性のある和紙で
なければならない。 このように特定された性質の和紙を使用する点
が第2の特徴となる。 この点は原料をパルプに特定せず、麻のような
丈夫な繊維を7対3若しくは6対4程度に混入し
たり、或は補強コーテイングを施すなど色々と工
夫すれば解決する。 本発明の第3の特徴は、和紙に無電解メツキ用
感受液を塗布し、乾燥後無電解メツキを施す無電
解方式を採用して和紙表面に無電解メツキ層を被
着する点で、素材が和紙であるから長尺の和紙を
用意し、連続的に無電解メツキ加工を施すことも
可能であり、極めてコスト安に電磁シールド紙を
量産し得る上メツキ層も銅,ニツケル,銀,アル
ミニウム,亜鉛等多種類の要求に応じ得る製品が
用意出来ることになり、メツキ層も自由に選択し
得る。 以上本発明の電磁シールド紙は、素材が軽くや
わらかい和紙に無電解メツキ層が被着されている
ものであるから在来の金属箔に比して先ずシール
ド作業が極めて容易なものとなる。 例えば色々なものを包み込むことが容易とな
り、利用形態がどんなに変わつても適用が可能
で、例えばコードに螺施巻きすることや或は作業
衣に仕立てることなど復雑な加工作業を行なうこ
とも容易であり、且無電解メツキ層も剥離するこ
となく強固に被着されているから耐久的にシール
ジ効果も低下しないなど、電子部品の電磁気障害
防止用シールド材,コンピユーター等耐末シール
ド材,通信ケーブル等の電磁シールド材,電気機
器の電磁気障害防止用シールド材,カセツトテー
プ用モーター等のシールド材,エンジニアリング
プラスチツクとして電気機器ケースの電磁波シー
ルド材,静電気障害防止材等を始め、多方面の応
用が可能にして、どこに使用しても秀れた実用性
を発揮する電磁シールド紙となる。 第1図は本発明の電磁シールド紙(0.2μm厚)
と銅箔(35μm厚)と、SUS(50μm厚)と、導電
プラスチツク(5μm厚)との電磁シールド効果
を比較した図表で、本製品は僅か0.2μm厚さであ
つてもSUS50μm厚さの金属箔とほぼ同等なシー
ルド効果をもつことが証明されている。 尚、特に低い方の周波数におけるシールド効果
を必要とする場合にはコーテイング厚さを厚くす
ることが望ましい。 測定法は、第2図のようにシールド箱1内に信
号発生器2を置き、この信号発生器2の放的部
2′より放射された信号を開口窓部3を閉塞した
被測定シールド材4を通して受信コイル5に受
け、スペクトルアナライザー6に導いて測定す
る。 また、無電解メツキ層の剥離試験は、回転数
300rPmの回転円板に本発明の電磁シールド紙を
固定し、平滑な樹脂板を重ね、荷重150gをかけ
て回転させて表面状態を観察すると、10分間程度
でようやく摩擦面が現われ、その後無電解メツキ
層は粉状になつて剥離した。 また荷重500gの場合は5分間程度で同様の磨
擦面が現われた。 この耐久度は電磁シールド材として充分な実用
性を有することを証明している。 更に本発明の電磁シールド紙の引張試験による
破断強度は下表の通りである。
Recently, electromagnetic interference caused by electromagnetic energy emitted from electronic devices and devices using radio waves has become a problem. In addition, many magnetic products such as magnetic mats, magnetic necklaces, and pipe electric vans (trade name) are used in ordinary households, and their magnetism can cause problems with VTR tapes, magnetic credit cards, floppies, etc. There are more and more. The present invention relates to electromagnetic shielding paper for preventing these unnecessary electromagnetic radiations and protecting equipment from external electromagnetic fields. Electromagnetic shielding is a technology that blocks electromagnetic coupling between these devices or between devices and objects, and since it only requires a conductor with good conductivity, it can be formed by molding with conductive resin, conductive, etc. Surface coatings such as adhesive paints and zinc spraying, as well as metal foil shields, etc., are used. In particular, laminate-type metal foils with various structures have been developed. The present invention has developed a paper shielding material that is cheaper than these laminated metal foil shielding materials, lightweight, durable, and easy to shield. It is superior to metal foil shielding materials. The present invention has a capacity of 100g/in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
A sensitive liquid for electroless plating is applied to a super absorbent Japanese paper that has a tensile strength of cm 2 or more and is not attacked by acids or alkalis, and after drying, electroless plating is applied to the surface of the Japanese paper. This relates to electromagnetic shielding paper on which a layer is adhered. The first feature of the present invention is that Japanese paper is used as the material. If you use thin Japanese paper, the material itself is extremely light. Also, since the fibers of Japanese paper intersect irregularly, the surface is not smooth when viewed under magnification. The present invention has a tensile strength of 100 g/cm 2 or more in both the vertical and horizontal directions by mixing hemp fibers with the pulp, and since Japanese paper is originally made by papermaking, it has an uneven surface. However, by mixing hemp fibers, the surface becomes more uneven, thereby ensuring the adhesion of the sensitive liquid for electroless plating as well as the adhesion of electroless plating. Since the electroless plating layer is adhered to the fine mesh-like uneven surface where these fibers intersect, the electroless plating layer is firmly attached to the Japanese paper material, making it a durable electromagnetic shielding material that will not peel off. becomes. In this case, if electroless plating layers are formed on both sides, there will be areas where the front and back sides are combined, resulting in a stronger bond with the Japanese paper material. Continuous operation of the electroless plating layer is also difficult if the washi paper is not strong enough to avoid or tear.
This means that the product cannot withstand shielding work. Therefore, the Japanese paper of the present invention must also be a strong Japanese paper that has a tensile strength of 100 g/cm 2 or more in both the vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, because this Japanese paper is used as a material for electroless plating, it must be resistant to acids and alkalis, and since a sensitive liquid for electroless plating is applied as a pretreatment, it must be water-absorbent. Must be. The second feature is that Japanese paper with the properties specified above is used. This problem can be solved by not specifying the raw material as pulp, but by mixing in strong fibers such as hemp at a ratio of about 7:3 or 6:4, or applying a reinforcing coating. The third feature of the present invention is that an electroless plating layer is applied to the surface of Japanese paper by applying a sensitive liquid for electroless plating to Japanese paper and applying electroless plating after drying. Since it is Japanese paper, it is possible to prepare long pieces of Japanese paper and perform electroless plating processing continuously, and the top plating layer can be made of copper, nickel, silver, or aluminum, which allows mass production of electromagnetic shielding paper at extremely low cost. It is now possible to prepare products that can meet a wide variety of requirements, such as , zinc, etc., and the plating layer can also be freely selected. As described above, since the electromagnetic shielding paper of the present invention is made of light and soft Japanese paper with an electroless plating layer adhered to it, the shielding work is extremely easy compared to conventional metal foils. For example, it is easy to wrap various things, and it can be applied no matter how the usage changes, and it is also easy to perform complex processing operations such as threading cords or making them into work clothes. In addition, the electroless plating layer is firmly adhered without peeling, so the sealing effect is durable and does not deteriorate, making it suitable for shielding materials for preventing electromagnetic interference in electronic components, dust-resistant shielding materials for computers, etc., and communication cables. It can be used in a wide variety of fields, including electromagnetic shielding materials for electrical equipment, shielding materials for cassette tape motors, electromagnetic shielding materials for electrical equipment cases, electrostatic interference prevention materials, etc. as engineering plastics. This results in electromagnetic shielding paper that exhibits excellent practicality no matter where it is used. Figure 1 shows the electromagnetic shielding paper of the present invention (0.2 μm thick)
This is a chart comparing the electromagnetic shielding effects of copper foil (35 μm thick), SUS (50 μm thick), and conductive plastic (5 μm thick). It has been proven that it has almost the same shielding effect as foil. Note that it is desirable to increase the thickness of the coating especially when a shielding effect at lower frequencies is required. The measurement method involves placing a signal generator 2 in a shield box 1 as shown in Figure 2, and transmitting the signal emitted from the radiation part 2' of the signal generator 2 to the shield material to be measured with the opening window 3 closed. 4, the signal is received by a receiving coil 5, and guided to a spectrum analyzer 6 for measurement. In addition, the peeling test of the electroless plating layer was performed using
When the electromagnetic shielding paper of the present invention was fixed to a rotating disk at 300 rPm, smooth resin plates were stacked on top of each other, and the surface condition was observed by rotating with a load of 150 g, a friction surface finally appeared after about 10 minutes, and then electroless The plating layer became powdery and peeled off. In addition, when the load was 500 g, a similar friction surface appeared in about 5 minutes. This durability proves that it has sufficient practicality as an electromagnetic shielding material. Further, the breaking strength of the electromagnetic shielding paper of the present invention in a tensile test is shown in the table below.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

上記実験に使用した被測定物のサンプルを詳述
すると次の通りである。 (株)川上紙工(住所・東大阪市長田中4丁目171
の2)が製造販売している商品名「染色紙」(厚
さは一定でないが5〜20μm程度の範囲で凹凸が
生じているタテ方向にもヨコ方向にも100g/cm2
以上の強度)で操作中に破れない和紙で、酸やア
ルカリに侵されず、吸水性のあるパイプ7,麻3
の混合原料で製造した和紙を使用する。 この長尺和紙を連続的に0.2%の非イオン活性
剤の加温50℃の溶液に浸漬し、常法により10分間
処理移動せしめて脱脂洗浄を行い、つぎに塩化第
一スズ100g/の水溶液に28%のアンモニア水
80ml/を添加し、水酸化スズの沈澱を完成させ
たのち、これに濃塩酸110ml/溶液を加え、前
記沈澱を完全に溶解させて得た感受性液の中に前
記脱脂処理後の長尺和紙を浸漬移動せしめ、5分
後に水洗して、これを一般に使用されている硝酸
銀のアンモニア溶液からなる活性液中で処理しな
がら移動し、後水洗後、一旦80℃で乾燥したの
ち、公知の無電解銅メツキ液に浸漬移動せしめて
処理を行つたところ、密着性の極めてよい、均一
銅メツキ被膜を形成させることができた。
The detailed description of the sample to be measured used in the above experiment is as follows. Kawakami Shiko Co., Ltd. (Address: 4-171 Nagata Naka, Higashiosaka)
2) manufactures and sells the product name ``dyed paper'' (the thickness is not constant, but it has irregularities in the range of 5 to 20 μm, 100 g/cm 2 in both the vertical and horizontal directions)
Pipe 7, Hemp 3, which is made of washi paper that does not tear during operation with strength (strength above), is not attacked by acids or alkalis, and has water absorption
We use washi paper made from a mixture of raw materials. This long Japanese paper was continuously immersed in a heated solution of 0.2% nonionic activator at 50°C, moved for 10 minutes in a conventional manner, degreased and washed, and then soaked in an aqueous solution of 100 g/stannous chloride. 28% ammonia water
After completing the precipitation of tin hydroxide, add 110 ml/solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid to completely dissolve the precipitate. After 5 minutes, the sample was immersed and transferred, washed with water after 5 minutes, and transferred while being treated in an active solution consisting of a commonly used ammonia solution of silver nitrate. When treated by immersion in an electrolytic copper plating solution, it was possible to form a uniform copper plating film with extremely good adhesion.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はシールド効果の比較グラフ、第2図は
測定装置である。 1……シールド箱、2……信号発生器、2′…
…放的部、3……開口窓部、4……被測定シール
ド材、5……受信コイル、6……スペクトルアナ
ライザー。
FIG. 1 is a comparison graph of shielding effectiveness, and FIG. 2 is a measuring device. 1... Shield box, 2... Signal generator, 2'...
...radiating section, 3...opening window section, 4...shielding material to be measured, 5...receiving coil, 6...spectrum analyzer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 パルプに麻を混合せしめた原料で製造したタ
テ方向にもヨコ方向にも100g/cm2以上の引張強
度を有し、酸やアルカリに侵されない吸水性のあ
る和紙に、無電解メツキ用感受液を塗布し、乾燥
後無電解メツキを施して前記和紙の表面に無電解
メツキ層を被着形成したことを特徴とする電磁シ
ールド紙。
1 Washi paper made from a mixture of pulp and hemp and having a tensile strength of 100 g/cm 2 or more in the vertical and horizontal directions and water-absorbing and not affected by acids or alkalis is coated with a sensitizer for electroless plating. 1. An electromagnetic shielding paper characterized in that an electroless plating layer is formed on the surface of the Japanese paper by applying a liquid and applying electroless plating after drying.
JP18327084A 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Electromagnetic shielding paper Granted JPS6160463A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18327084A JPS6160463A (en) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Electromagnetic shielding paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18327084A JPS6160463A (en) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Electromagnetic shielding paper

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1248864A Division JPH07101789B2 (en) 1989-09-25 1989-09-25 Electromagnetic shield member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6160463A JPS6160463A (en) 1986-03-28
JPH0240238B2 true JPH0240238B2 (en) 1990-09-10

Family

ID=16132720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18327084A Granted JPS6160463A (en) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Electromagnetic shielding paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6160463A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867197A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-23 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method being electromagnetically shielded extrusion coating paper

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01128597A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-22 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Conductive molded material
JPH07101789B2 (en) * 1989-09-25 1995-11-01 敏男 早川 Electromagnetic shield member
JP2015149215A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-20 株式会社フジクラ coaxial cable

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5842994B2 (en) * 1978-09-14 1983-09-22 松下電器産業株式会社 Horizontal oscillation circuit power supply

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5842994U (en) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-23 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 Materials for electrostatic shield containers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5842994B2 (en) * 1978-09-14 1983-09-22 松下電器産業株式会社 Horizontal oscillation circuit power supply

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867197A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-23 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method being electromagnetically shielded extrusion coating paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6160463A (en) 1986-03-28

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