JPH0238339Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0238339Y2
JPH0238339Y2 JP1983043304U JP4330483U JPH0238339Y2 JP H0238339 Y2 JPH0238339 Y2 JP H0238339Y2 JP 1983043304 U JP1983043304 U JP 1983043304U JP 4330483 U JP4330483 U JP 4330483U JP H0238339 Y2 JPH0238339 Y2 JP H0238339Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
web
string
stretched
foamed
stretching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983043304U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59149315U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP4330483U priority Critical patent/JPS59149315U/en
Publication of JPS59149315U publication Critical patent/JPS59149315U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0238339Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0238339Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

本考案は経済的で絶縁性及び充填効果の大なる
被覆電線に関するものである。 従来被覆電線は複数本の電線の外側に、その補
強と真円度保持のため充填層としてジユートが配
置され、更にその外周面にある保護被覆層から成
り立つている。しかし充填層としてのジユートは
それ自体含水率が高いため絶縁性に問題があるほ
か、耐水性、耐久性に欠けまた番手むらが大きい
等種々の問題があつた。また最近ではジユートに
替わり合成樹脂製、特にポリプロピレンを延伸し
たテープ状物を刃物等で機械的に割裂したスプリ
ツトフアイバーが使われているが、その製造工程
は製膜の後で延伸して、しかるのち刃物で割裂す
るので工程が多く時間もかかるのでコスト高であ
る。又機械的な割裂では細く切断するのに限度が
あり、成形物は嵩比重が大きいため同一充填効果
を得るためには所要量が大きくなり、この面でも
コスト高となる。さらにポリマーの割裂を容易に
するため強延伸してあるので熱収縮率が大きく、
保護被覆層を施す際の熱や、使用中高温にさらさ
れたりすると収縮変形する危険がある。そのほか
強延伸された単繊維は1本1本のモジユラスが大
きく、微細に割裂していないため単繊維デニール
が大きく曲げに対して剛いため被覆電線の可撓性
が乏しい欠点があつた。 これらの欠点を解決しようとする試みとして、
例えば発泡した延伸熱処理テープを材料とした紐
を介在材とする方法がある。 又、考案者等も実公昭56−55857において発泡
して微細に解繊した延伸の少ないウエブ状物を電
線又はケーブルの介在材とすることを開示してい
る。 これらの考案により上記の欠点、すなわち高
価、熱収縮変形の危険性、可撓性および絶縁性の
不良等はかなり解消されたが、しかし、発泡した
延伸熱処理テープを材料とした紐や発泡して微細
に解繊した延伸の少ないウエブ状物は、樹脂自身
の発泡気泡がウエブによる空洞を有するものの、
構造上の空洞が少ないため嵩比重が比較的大き
く、充填量が大きくなるという難点を有し、また
上記紐やウエブ状物は補強材を使用せず、かつ表
面が融着していないため強度が満足すべきもので
なく、電線やケーブルの製造中に切断し、製造効
率が不十分であつた。 本考案は、これらの問題点のより一層の改良を
計つたもので、特にケーブル介在材の充填時に高
張力下で作業する場合にも問題なく使用できるよ
うな高強度でかつ高品質のケーブル介在材を提供
しようとするものでその要旨は、発泡して微細に
解繊した延伸の少ないウエブ状物及び延伸により
高強度を有する延伸テープまたは延伸フイラメン
トの集束物のうち該ウエブ状物が軽度に表面融着
し、集束物内部に発泡気泡を有しさらに構造上の
空洞を有した見掛比重の極端に小さい紐状物を、
電線またはケーブルの介在として充填してなる電
線、ケーブルである。 以下に図によつて詳細に説明する。まず本考案
で充填層に使用するウエブ状成形物は発泡して微
細に解繊したものなら良く例えば発泡フイルムを
軽度に延伸した後機械的に割裂したものでもウエ
ブ状物中に発泡気泡が存在するものなら本考案の
効果を減殺するものではない。本考案に使用され
るウエブ状成形物の特に好ましいものは発泡して
微細に解繊した延伸の少ないものであるが、その
解繊の作業は、熱可塑性樹脂、例えばポリプロピ
レンにその成形温度でN2ガス、CO2ガス等の気
体を発生する発泡剤の1種または2種以上を該原
料ポリマーに0.7〜3重量%配合せしめた後、間
隙0.1〜2mmのダイスリツトから溶融押出し、ド
ラフト比(引取速度/押出速度)5以上、好まし
くは20〜150のドラフトをかけ網状に割裂するこ
とである。第1図はこの割裂のメカニズムを模式
的に示したものである。Aに示した図はダイスリ
ツトから押出された溶融ポリマーシート1を示し
たもので、膜内には小さな気泡2が無数に存在し
ている。このシート1をドラフトすると、B図に
示すように引伸ばされたシートでは気泡も引伸ば
されて2′のようになる過程を経る。C図はドラ
フトによりシート1が更に引伸ばされたところを
示し、気泡2内部の気体の圧力とシート1の引伸
ばしによる薄肉化により気泡2は空隙2″を残し
て割裂して、シート全体が熱可塑性樹脂の単繊維
が網状に連つたウエブ1″になる。このウエブ
1″は発泡剤を含有する樹脂を溶融押出時にドラ
フトするだけで得られるので、工程が少ないので
The present invention relates to a coated wire that is economical, has high insulation properties, and has a large filling effect. Conventionally, covered electric wires consist of a jute arranged as a filling layer on the outside of a plurality of electric wires to reinforce the electric wires and maintain their roundness, and a protective coating layer on the outer peripheral surface of the jute. However, juute as a filling layer itself has a high moisture content, which causes problems in insulation, as well as various other problems such as lack of water resistance and durability, and large unevenness in count. Recently, instead of jute, split fibers have been used, which are made by mechanically splitting a tape-shaped material made of synthetic resin, especially polypropylene, with a knife, etc., but the manufacturing process involves stretching it after film formation. After that, it is split with a knife, which requires many steps and takes time, resulting in high costs. In addition, there is a limit to the ability to cut into thin pieces using mechanical splitting, and since the molded product has a large bulk specific gravity, a large amount is required to obtain the same filling effect, which also increases costs. Furthermore, since the polymer is strongly stretched to make it easier to split, the heat shrinkage rate is high.
There is a risk of shrinkage and deformation if the protective coating layer is applied or exposed to high temperatures during use. In addition, each strongly drawn single fiber has a large modulus, and since it is not finely split, the single fiber denier is large and it is stiff against bending, resulting in poor flexibility of the covered wire. In an attempt to resolve these shortcomings,
For example, there is a method in which a string made of expanded heat-treated tape is used as an intervening material. In addition, the inventors have also disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-55857 that a web-like material that is foamed and finely defibrated and has little stretching is used as an intervening material for electric wires or cables. These inventions have largely solved the above-mentioned drawbacks, such as high cost, risk of heat shrinkage deformation, and poor flexibility and insulation. A web-like material that has been finely defibrated and has little stretching, although the foamed cells of the resin itself have cavities created by the web.
Since there are few structural cavities, the bulk specific gravity is relatively large, and the amount of filling is large.Also, the above-mentioned strings and web-like materials do not use reinforcing materials and their surfaces are not fused, so they have low strength. was not satisfactory, and the wires and cables were cut during production, resulting in insufficient production efficiency. The present invention aims to further improve these problems, and is designed to create a high-strength and high-quality cable interposer that can be used without problems, especially when working under high tension when filling cable interposers. The purpose is to provide a foamed and finely defibrated web-like material with little stretching, and a bundle of stretched tapes or stretched filaments that have high strength due to stretching. A string-like material with an extremely low apparent specific gravity that is surface-fused, has foamed cells inside the bundle, and has a structural cavity.
These are electric wires and cables that are filled as intervening wires or cables. This will be explained in detail below using figures. First of all, the web-like molded product used for the filling layer in the present invention may be one that has been foamed and finely defibrated, for example, even if it is a foamed film that has been slightly stretched and then mechanically split, there are foamed cells in the web-like product. If this is the case, it will not diminish the effectiveness of the present invention. A particularly preferable web-shaped molded product used in the present invention is one that has been foamed and finely defibrated with little stretching. After blending 0.7 to 3% by weight of one or more blowing agents that generate gas such as 2 gas and CO 2 gas into the raw material polymer, the mixture is melt-extruded through a die slit with a gap of 0.1 to 2 mm, and the draft ratio (draft ratio (speed/extrusion speed) 5 or more, preferably 20 to 150, to split the material into a net shape. Figure 1 schematically shows the splitting mechanism. The figure shown in A shows a molten polymer sheet 1 extruded from a die slit, and there are countless small air bubbles 2 within the film. When this sheet 1 is drafted, air bubbles in the stretched sheet are also stretched and undergo a process as shown in 2', as shown in Figure B. Figure C shows the sheet 1 being further stretched by the draft, and due to the pressure of the gas inside the bubbles 2 and the thinning of the sheet 1 due to the stretching, the bubbles 2 split leaving a gap 2'', and the entire sheet is The single fibers of thermoplastic resin form a web 1'' in a network. This web 1'' can be obtained by simply drafting the resin containing a foaming agent during melt extrusion, so there are fewer steps.

【表】 ーンを補強材とした表面
融着紐
第2図にこの紐状物13を示す。 第2図Aはこの紐状物13の断面を示したもの
で、3は表面融着層、4はウエブ状物、5は空洞
部、7は延伸テープである。又同図Bは同紐状物
の説明図あつて3,4,5,7はA図に同じ、6
はウエブ状物中の気泡である。 又第3図A及びBは延伸テープの利用方法の他
の例を示した断面図であり、記号は第2図と同じ
である。 第4図は第2図に示した紐状物13の延伸テー
プ7をフイラメント9で置換した紐状物15で、
同図Aはその断面図、Bは説明図である。 第5図はこれらの紐状物を使用した本考案物品
の一例たるケーブルの横断面であつて21は被覆
導体、22は介在材であつて、本考案において
は、上記紐状物13又は15を使用する、23は
テープ、24は補強材、25は外装材である。 上述の如く、本考案の紐状物は、樹脂自身に発
泡気泡を有し、構造上の気泡を有しかつ補強材の
使用により高強度であることにより見掛比重が極
端に低く、このため介在材として所定の充填効果
を出すにも少量の充填ですみ、非常なコストダウ
ンが可能となり、かつ軽量化、絶縁性の向上も認
められ更に高張力下における作業が可能となつ
た。 又、該紐状物は強延伸していないため熱収縮率
が小さいので熱による収縮変形が小さく、保護被
覆層を被覆する際の熱や高温使用時にも変形する
ことがない。勿論熱可塑性ポリマーからなるた
め、それ自身吸水性はなく、耐水、耐久性があ
り、絶縁性等を阻害する心配もない。
[Table] Surface-fused string using reinforcing material FIG. 2 shows this string-like material 13. FIG. 2A shows a cross section of this string-like material 13, in which 3 is a surface adhesive layer, 4 is a web-like material, 5 is a hollow portion, and 7 is a stretched tape. Also, Figure B is an explanatory diagram of the same string-like object, and 3, 4, 5, 7 are the same as Figure A, and 6
are air bubbles in the web-like material. Further, FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views showing another example of how the stretched tape is used, and the symbols are the same as in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 shows a string-like object 15 in which the stretched tape 7 of the string-like object 13 shown in FIG. 2 is replaced with a filament 9.
Figure A is a sectional view thereof, and Figure B is an explanatory view. FIG. 5 is a cross section of a cable which is an example of the article of the present invention using these string-like objects, in which 21 is a coated conductor and 22 is an intervening material. 23 is a tape, 24 is a reinforcing material, and 25 is an exterior material. As mentioned above, the string-like material of the present invention has foamed cells in the resin itself, has structural cells, and has high strength due to the use of reinforcing materials, so the apparent specific gravity is extremely low. As an intervening material, only a small amount is required to achieve the desired filling effect, making it possible to significantly reduce costs, and also to reduce weight and improve insulation properties, making it possible to work under high tension. In addition, since the string-like material is not strongly stretched, it has a low thermal shrinkage rate, so shrinkage deformation due to heat is small, and it does not deform even when it is exposed to heat during coating with a protective coating layer or when used at high temperatures. Of course, since it is made of thermoplastic polymer, it does not absorb water itself, is water resistant and durable, and does not have to worry about impairing insulation properties.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はウエブ状物の生成メカニズム説明図で
あつて、A図において1は溶融ポリマーシート、
2はシート中の小さな気泡、B図において1′は
ひきのばされたシート、2′はひきのばされた気
泡、C図において、1″はウエブ状物、2″は空隙
である。第2図は表面融着により得られた紐状物
に関するもので、うちA図は断面図、B図は説明
図である。図中13は紐状物自体、3は表面融着
層、4はウエブ状物、5は構造上の空洞部、6は
ウエブ状物中の気泡、7は延伸テープである。第
3図A及びBは延伸テープの利用方法の例を示し
た断面図で、4はウエブ状物、5は構造上の空洞
部、7は延伸テープ、13は紐状物自体である。
第4図A,Bは第2図に示した紐状物、13の延
伸テープをフイラメントで置換した紐状物で、4
はウエブ状物、5は構造上の空洞部、6はウエブ
状物中の気泡、9はフイラメント、15は紐状物
自体である。第5図は三芯のケーブルの断面図で
あつて、21は被覆導体、22は本考案による紐
状物を用いた介在材、23はテープ、24は補強
材、25は外装材である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the generation mechanism of a web-like material, and in FIG. A, 1 is a molten polymer sheet;
2 is a small air bubble in the sheet; in Figure B, 1' is a stretched sheet and 2' is a stretched bubble; in Figure C, 1" is a web-like material, and 2" is a void. FIG. 2 relates to a string-like material obtained by surface fusion, of which figure A is a sectional view and figure B is an explanatory view. In the figure, 13 is the string-like material itself, 3 is the surface adhesive layer, 4 is the web-like material, 5 is the structural cavity, 6 is the bubble in the web-like material, and 7 is the stretched tape. FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views showing an example of how to use a stretched tape, where 4 is a web-like object, 5 is a structural cavity, 7 is a stretched tape, and 13 is a string-like object itself.
Figures 4A and B show the string-like material shown in Fig. 2, a string-like material in which 13 of the stretched tapes are replaced with filaments, and 4
5 is a web-like material, 5 is a structural cavity, 6 is a bubble in the web-like material, 9 is a filament, and 15 is a string-like material itself. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a three-core cable, in which 21 is a coated conductor, 22 is an intervening material using a string-like material according to the present invention, 23 is a tape, 24 is a reinforcing material, and 25 is an exterior material.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 発泡して微細に解繊した延伸の少ないウエブ状
物及び延伸により高強度を有する延伸テープまた
は延伸フイラメントの集束物のうち該ウエブ状物
が軽度に表面融着し、集束物内部に発泡気泡を有
しさらに構造上の空洞を有した見掛比重の極端に
小さい紐状物を、電線またはケーブルの介在とし
て充填してなる電線、ケーブル。
Among web-like materials with little stretching that have been foamed and finely defibrated, and bundles of stretched tapes or stretched filaments that have high strength due to stretching, the web-like materials are slightly surface-fused and foamed cells are formed inside the bundle. An electric wire or cable made by filling an electric wire or cable with a string-like material having an extremely low apparent specific gravity and having a structural cavity.
JP4330483U 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 electric wire, cable Granted JPS59149315U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4330483U JPS59149315U (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 electric wire, cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4330483U JPS59149315U (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 electric wire, cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59149315U JPS59149315U (en) 1984-10-05
JPH0238339Y2 true JPH0238339Y2 (en) 1990-10-16

Family

ID=30173825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4330483U Granted JPS59149315U (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 electric wire, cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59149315U (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5655857U (en) * 1979-10-04 1981-05-15

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6037776Y2 (en) * 1978-12-22 1985-11-11 岡本化成株式会社 power cable

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5655857U (en) * 1979-10-04 1981-05-15

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59149315U (en) 1984-10-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5391424A (en) Lightweight filler and a process for its manufacture
US3930091A (en) Unidirectional webbing material
US3865661A (en) Process for manufacturing a porous thermoplastic resin article reinforced by a glass matt
US3275487A (en) Method and automatic apparatus for producing pile surfaced plastic sheeting
CN103177805B (en) PP gasket for packings and preparation method thereof
US3881522A (en) Unidirectional webbing material
CN105280288A (en) Brominated flame retardant filler rope and production method thereof
US3347727A (en) Textured filament yarns
US4286429A (en) Polypropylene endless loop and the method therefor
JPH0238339Y2 (en)
JP3396401B2 (en) Composite molded products
JP3317357B2 (en) Fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material
JPS60235850A (en) Foamed molding of polyolefin resin and manufacture thereof
JPS61232408A (en) Loose tube core and its manufacture
CN1076975A (en) Silicon fibre felt by air flow networking
CN215203870U (en) Flame-retardant long fiber reinforced polypropylene sheet and composite material
JPH0149802B2 (en)
JPH10113943A (en) Continuous manufacture of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin foam
JP2001279913A (en) Tatami-mat facing using luminous rush
JPS5825530Y2 (en) Flame retardant multi-core cable
JPH02276625A (en) Composite formed body in continuous form and manufacture thereof
JPH01135838A (en) Fiber-reinforced resin molding material
JPS6057567B2 (en) Manufacturing method of optical fiber tape
JP2002313152A (en) Mediacy body for cable and cable
JPH10308124A (en) Low voltage cable