JPH0234621A - Fluorinated phenol resin, its composition and its use - Google Patents
Fluorinated phenol resin, its composition and its useInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0234621A JPH0234621A JP18184188A JP18184188A JPH0234621A JP H0234621 A JPH0234621 A JP H0234621A JP 18184188 A JP18184188 A JP 18184188A JP 18184188 A JP18184188 A JP 18184188A JP H0234621 A JPH0234621 A JP H0234621A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formulas
- tables
- composition
- formula
- fluorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 imide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HXVLHRZXXJQUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexafluoropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=C2C(F)=C(F)C3=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C4=CC=C1C2=C43 HXVLHRZXXJQUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLHJCCUFRCTNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-phenylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLHJCCUFRCTNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIIZQHKGJMRJIL-VAWYXSNFSA-N (e)-n,3-diphenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FIIZQHKGJMRJIL-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEUTXEVXKFXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[12-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)dodecyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O OEUTXEVXKFXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1 MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CCN(C)C AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOIOCLWIPAKKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-phenyloctadecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JOIOCLWIPAKKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHYZRNTQNPLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O BPHYZRNTQNPLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZHNJOJQMPJLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC(C2OC2)=CC(C2OC2)=C1 NZHNJOJQMPJLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQHSJOKAUDDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CN=C1C SIQHSJOKAUDDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-trimethylheptane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(N)N WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMKMSUCZZOQDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-[4-(3-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(N2C(C(C)=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 SMKMSUCZZOQDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVMHLMJYHBAOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(C)(C)C1CC2OC2CC1 HVMHLMJYHBAOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEUAWMJVEYFVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Aminoacenaphthene Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC3=C2C1=CC=C3N JEUAWMJVEYFVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIAHASMJDOMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=CN=C(C)N1 RIAHASMJDOMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diepoxybutane Chemical compound C1OC1C1OC1 ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZWMKHUMEIECPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VZWMKHUMEIECPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GLROGUSVUGSGPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C2OC2CC(C)C1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC2OC2CC1C GLROGUSVUGSGPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TTWBCUNVVMPVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethylcyclohexane;pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.C1CCCCC1CC1CCCCC1 TTWBCUNVVMPVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YIFWXQBNRQNUON-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YIFWXQBNRQNUON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006342 heptafluoro i-propyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003146 methacrylic ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SKACCCDFHQZGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 SKACCCDFHQZGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、低誘電率化が可能で、耐熱性にすぐれ、吸水
率、透湿率の小さい含弗素フェノール樹脂組成物、この
組成物から成る半導体装置用封止剤、及びその組成物か
ら成る積層板用材料に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides a fluorine-containing phenolic resin composition that can have a low dielectric constant, has excellent heat resistance, and has low water absorption and moisture permeability. The present invention relates to a semiconductor device encapsulant made of the same, and a laminate material made of the composition.
従来、樹脂封止型半導体装置の封止用樹脂組成物は、ノ
ボラック型フェノール樹脂を硬化剤としたエポキシ系材
料が主流となっている。しかし、半導体装置の高集積度
化、及び、樹脂封止型半導体装置の用途拡大に伴い、封
止用樹脂組成物には。Conventionally, epoxy-based materials using a novolac type phenol resin as a curing agent have been the mainstream for resin compositions for encapsulating resin-encapsulated semiconductor devices. However, with the increase in the degree of integration of semiconductor devices and the expansion of applications for resin-encapsulated semiconductor devices, resin compositions for encapsulation are becoming increasingly expensive.
更に耐熱性、耐湿性、接着性にすぐれ、しかも、低応力
化の可能な樹脂組成物の開発が強く望まれている(特開
昭61−9415号参照)。Furthermore, there is a strong desire to develop a resin composition that has excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, and adhesion, and is also capable of reducing stress (see JP-A-61-9415).
しかし、フェノールノボラック樹脂硬化エポキシ系組成
物は、耐熱性、特に、ガラス伝移点の向上に限界がある
ことや、吸水率、透湿率が比較的大きく、硬化物バルク
からの水のパッケージ内への侵入を防ぐには本質的な問
題があった。この対処索として、シロキサン系やフルオ
ロ系の表面処理剤などを添加して改質する試みがなされ
てきたが、この場合にも、成形時に金型汚れや成形品外
観に改善すべき問題がある。However, phenol novolac resin-cured epoxy compositions have a limited ability to improve heat resistance, especially the glass transition point, and have relatively high water absorption and moisture permeability. There was an essential problem in preventing the intrusion. To deal with this problem, attempts have been made to modify the surface treatment by adding siloxane-based or fluoro-based surface treatment agents, but even in this case, there are problems such as mold staining during molding and the appearance of the molded product that needs to be improved. .
本発明の目的は、低誘電率化が可能で、耐熱性にすぐれ
、吸水率、透湿率の小さい含弗素フェノール樹脂組成物
、この組成物から成る半導体装置用封止剤、及びこの組
成物から成る積層板用材料を提供することである。The objects of the present invention are a fluorine-containing phenolic resin composition that can have a low dielectric constant, has excellent heat resistance, and has low water absorption and moisture permeability, an encapsulant for semiconductor devices made of this composition, and a sealant for semiconductor devices comprising this composition. An object of the present invention is to provide a material for a laminate consisting of.
上記目的を達成する手段として1発明者らは、レゾール
型フェノール樹脂の弗素変性について検討した結果、下
記の事項により満足できることを見出した。その要旨は
、
(1)−最大(1)
%式%
Ca F 7あるいは −C−CF s2F11
の中のいずれか
である。また、Xlはなし、−0−−〇CH2−中のい
ずれかである。また、R1はアルキル基、アルコキシ基
、CQ、Br、F、フェニル基、)ルオロアルキル基の
中のいずれかである。〕で表わされる構造単位を含む含
弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂。As a means to achieve the above object, the inventors investigated fluorine modification of resol type phenolic resin and found that the following items were satisfactory. The gist is: (1) - maximum (1) % formula % Ca F 7 or -C-CF s2F11. Further, Xl is either none or -0--〇CH2-. Further, R1 is any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, CQ, Br, F, a phenyl group, and a fluoroalkyl group. ] A fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin containing a structural unit represented by the following.
(2)−最大[I)
(R’ 、R’及びR”はF、CF3 、CzFs+2
F3
C3F ?あるいは −C−CFs の中のいずれか
zF5
である。また、Xtはなし、−0−、−0CHz−中の
いずれかである。また、R1はアルキル基、アルコキシ
法、CQ、Br、F、フェニル基、フルオロアルキル基
の中のいずれかである。〕で表わされる構造単位を含む
含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂を含む組成物。(2) - maximum [I) (R', R' and R'' are F, CF3, CzFs+2
F3 C3F? Or it is any zF5 among -C-CFs. Moreover, Xt is either none, -0-, or -0CHz-. Further, R1 is any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, CQ, Br, F, a phenyl group, and a fluoroalkyl group. ] A composition containing a fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin containing a structural unit represented by the following.
(3)(1)の含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂と、多
官能エポキシ化合物を、含むことを特徴とする組成物。(3) A composition comprising the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin of (1) and a polyfunctional epoxy compound.
(4)(3)の組成物を用いて被覆および/または封止
成形した半導体装置。(4) A semiconductor device coated and/or encapsulated using the composition of (3).
(5)(2)の組成物を用いた積層板。(5) A laminate using the composition of (2).
(6)(2)の組成物を用いたプリプレグ。(6) A prepreg using the composition of (2).
(7)(2)の組成物を用いたプリント回路板。(7) A printed circuit board using the composition of (2).
(8)(2)の組成物を用いた半導体封止用材料。(8) A semiconductor encapsulation material using the composition of (2).
(9)(1)の含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂と、N
−[換不飽和イミド系化合物を含むことを特徴とする組
成物。(9) The fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin of (1) and N
- A composition characterized by containing an unsaturated imide-based compound.
(to) (1)の含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂
と、ポリ−P−ビニルフェノール系化合物を含むことを
特徴とする組成物。(to) A composition comprising the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin of (1) and a poly-P-vinylphenol compound.
本発明の効果を発側する上で、必須である。前わされる
構造単位を含む含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂には、
例えば、次のようなものが挙げられる。This is essential for achieving the effects of the present invention. The fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin containing the structural unit of
Examples include:
(R’ 、R′及びR”はF + CF 3r C2F
5+2F5
C3F Tあるいは −C−CFs の中のいずれか
C:2F5
である。また、Xlはなし、−〇−2−〇G Hz −
中のいずれかである。また、R1はアルキル基、アルコ
キシ基、CQ、Br、F、フェニル基、フルオロアルキ
ル基の中のいずれかである。〕で表(m;1〜40)
CF 3
CF3
などがある。これらは、それ自身で、脱水縮合して架橋
硬化する。また、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、ヘキサメ
チレンテトラミンなどのアミン系化合物を始めとする硬
化促進剤を併用してもよい。(R', R' and R'' are F + CF 3r C2F
Either C:2F5 in 5+2F5 C3F T or -C-CFs. Also, Xl is none, -〇-2-〇GHz -
It's either inside. Further, R1 is any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, CQ, Br, F, a phenyl group, and a fluoroalkyl group. ] Table (m; 1-40) CF 3 CF3 etc. These are dehydrated and condensed by themselves to crosslink and harden. Further, a curing accelerator such as a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, or an amine compound such as hexamethylenetetramine may be used in combination.
本発明に於いて、
一般式(1)
%式%
03F!あるいは−C−CF s 中のいずれかであ
2F3
る。また、Xzはなし、−〇−、−0CHz−のいずれ
かである。また、R1はアルキルL(、アルコキシ基、
CQ、Br、F、フェニル基、フルオロアルキル基の中
のいずれかである。〕で表わされる構造単位を含む含弗
素レゾール型フェノール樹脂は、
Rr C1−1zOH
(nは1〜40である)
あるいは、および/または、
R’ R’
(R’ 、R’ 、R’″は前記と同じである。)で表
わされる含弗素化合物と、
一般式(III
ればよい。In the present invention, general formula (1) % formula % 03F! Alternatively, it is either 2F3 in -C-CFs. Moreover, Xz is either none, -0-, or -0CHz-. In addition, R1 is alkyl L (, alkoxy group,
It is any one of CQ, Br, F, phenyl group, and fluoroalkyl group. ] A fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin containing a structural unit represented by Rr C1-1zOH (n is 1 to 40) or and/or R' The fluorine-containing compound represented by the formula (same as above) and the general formula (III) may be used.
本発明に於いて、前記、式
%式%
で表わされるペルフルオロアルキルエーテル系オノゴマ
については、旭硝子社などより、nが40までのものが
適宜入手できる。In the present invention, the perfluoroalkyl ether onogama represented by the formula % is available from Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., where n is up to 40.
また、式
〔式中、Xlはなし、−〇−9−〇CH2−のいずれか
である。また、Rzはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、CQ
、Br、F、フェニル基、フルオロアルキル基の中のい
ずれかである。〕で表わされる構造単位を含むレゾール
型フェノール樹脂とを、第三級アミンなどの塩基性触媒
の存在下に、加熱反応させて得られる。Moreover, it is either one of the formula [wherein, Xl is none, -〇-9-〇CH2-]. In addition, Rz is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, CQ
, Br, F, phenyl group, or fluoroalkyl group. It is obtained by heating and reacting a resol type phenol resin containing a structural unit represented by ] in the presence of a basic catalyst such as a tertiary amine.
この反応の詳細な説明は、日本化学会誌1978年、2
53ページに記されている方法などを参照にす〔式中、
R’ 、R″及びR”′は、F、CF3 。A detailed explanation of this reaction can be found in Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1978, 2.
Please refer to the method described on page 53 [In the formula,
R', R'' and R'' are F, CF3.
CzF5.C3F7の中のいずれかであり、同じであっ
ても異なっていてもよい。〕で表わされる弗素系化合物
には、たとえば、ヘキサフルオロピレンあるいはヘキサ
フルオロピレンオリゴマがあり、具体的には、
などがあり、ICI Mond Divisionなど
より市販されている。この化合物の中でも、本発明の効
果を発揮する上で、T−2あるいは、
が好ましい。CzF5. Any of C3F7, and may be the same or different. ] Examples of the fluorine-based compound represented by the formula include hexafluoropyrene or hexafluoropyrene oligomer, and specifically, these compounds are commercially available from ICI Mond Division and the like. Among these compounds, T-2 or the following are preferred in order to exhibit the effects of the present invention.
また、一般式〔■〕で表わされる構造単位を含む例には
。In addition, examples including the structural unit represented by the general formula [■].
O1+ RI CHxLIH がある。O1+ RI CHxLIH There is.
本発明に於いて、一般式(1)で表わされる含弗素レゾ
ール型フェノール樹脂は、多官能エポキシ化合物と併用
できる。このようなものには、例えば、ビスフェノール
Aのジグリシジルエーテル、ブタジエンジエポキサイド
、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−(3,4−
エポキシ)シクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、ビニルシ
クロヘキサンジオキシド、4,4′−ジ(1,2−エポ
キシエチル)ジビフェニルエーテル、4,4′(1,2
−エポキシエチル)ビフェニル、2,2−ビス(3,4
−エポキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、レゾルシンのジ
グリシジルエーテル、フロログルシンのジグリシジルエ
ーテル、メチルフロログルシンのジグリシジルエーテル
、ビス−(2゜3−エポキシシクロペンチル)エーテル
、2−(3,4−エポキシ)シクロヘキサン−5,5−
スピロ(3,4−エポキシ)−シクロヘキサン−m−ジ
オキサン、ビス−(3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシク
ロヘキシル)アジペート、N、N’−m−フェニレンビ
ス(4,5−エポキシ−1゜2−シクロヘキサン)ジカ
ルボキシイミドなどの二官能のエポキシ化合物。In the present invention, the fluorine-containing resol type phenol resin represented by the general formula (1) can be used in combination with a polyfunctional epoxy compound. These include, for example, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, butadiene diepoxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-(3,4-
epoxy) cyclohexane carboxylate, vinyl cyclohexane dioxide, 4,4'-di(1,2-epoxyethyl) dibiphenyl ether, 4,4'(1,2
-epoxyethyl)biphenyl, 2,2-bis(3,4
-Epoxycyclohexyl)propane, diglycidyl ether of resorcinol, diglycidyl ether of phloroglucin, diglycidyl ether of methylphloroglucin, bis-(2°3-epoxycyclopentyl)ether, 2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane- 5,5-
Spiro(3,4-epoxy)-cyclohexane-m-dioxane, bis-(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl)adipate, N,N'-m-phenylenebis(4,5-epoxy-1゜2 -Difunctional epoxy compounds such as dicarboximide (cyclohexane).
パラアミノフェノールのトリグリシジルエーテル、ポリ
アリルグリシジルエーテル、1,3.5−トリ(1,2
−エポキシエチル)ベンゼン、2゜2’ 、4.4’
−テトラグリシドキシベンゾフェノン、テトラグリシド
キシテトラフェニルエタン。Triglycidyl ether of para-aminophenol, polyallyl glycidyl ether, 1,3.5-tri(1,2
-epoxyethyl)benzene, 2°2', 4.4'
-Tetraglycidoxybenzophenone, tetraglycidoxytetraphenylethane.
フェノールホルムアルデヒドノボラックのポリグリシジ
ルエーテル、グリセリンのトリグリシジルエーテル、ト
リメチロールプロパンのトリグリシジルエーテルあるい
は。Polyglycidyl ether of phenol formaldehyde novolac, triglycidyl ether of glycerin, triglycidyl ether of trimethylolpropane or.
次式 低級アルキル基、 フルオロアル る。The following formula lower alkyl group, Fluoroal Ru.
)で表わされる三官能以上のエポキシ化合物などかある
。) are trifunctional or higher functional epoxy compounds.
また、 次に示すエポキシ化合物は、 溶融状態で 液晶配向性をもつ。Also, The following epoxy compounds are: in molten state Has liquid crystal orientation.
硬化物の耐熱性付与、 機械強 度、 接着性向上、 電気特性の改良などに効果が大 きい。Adding heat resistance to cured products, mechanical strength Every time, Improved adhesion, Very effective in improving electrical characteristics, etc. Hey.
このような化合物には、 例えば、 などがある。Such compounds include for example, and so on.
また、 本発明に於ける多官能エポキシ化合物には次の、 一般式 [] 級アルキル基。Also, The polyfunctional epoxy compound in the present invention includes the following: general formula [] class alkyl group.
フルオロアルキル基、
一〇−
C−
S−
−S○2
尺
tl aCCH3
れかである。〕で表わされるエーテルイミド結合を持つ
脂環エポキシ化合物を併用することにより、耐熱性、可
どう性、耐湿性、電気特性、光学特性にすぐれた硬化物
の提供が可能となる。Fluoroalkyl group, 10-C-S--S○2 scale tlaCCH3. ] By using an alicyclic epoxy compound having an etherimide bond represented by the formula above, it is possible to provide a cured product with excellent heat resistance, flexibility, moisture resistance, electrical properties, and optical properties.
−最大(III)で表わされるエーテルイミド結合を持
つ脂環エポキシ化合物とは、例えば、以下に示すような
化合物である。すなわち、
などである。- Alicyclic epoxy compounds having an etherimide bond represented by maximum (III) are, for example, the compounds shown below. That is, etc.
本発明の樹脂組成物にはエポキシ化合物の従来公知の硬
化剤を併用することもできる。それらは5垣内弘著:エ
ポキシ樹脂(昭和45年9月発行)109〜149ペー
ジ、Lee、 Neville著: EpoxyRes
ins(McGraw−11i11 Book Com
pany Inc:New York。Conventionally known curing agents for epoxy compounds can also be used in combination with the resin composition of the present invention. They are 5 Hiroshi Kakiuchi: Epoxy Resin (published September 1970) pages 109-149, Lee, Neville: EpoxyRes
ins(McGraw-11i11 Book Com
pany Inc: New York.
1957年発行)63〜141ページ、P、E、I’3
runis著:Epoxy Re5ins Techn
ology (Interscience Publi
−shers、New York、1968年発行)4
5〜111ページなどに記載の化合物であり、例えば、
脂肪族ポリアミン、芳香族ポリアミン、第二および第三
アミンを含むアミン類、カルボン酸類、カルボン酸無水
物類、脂肪族および芳香族ポリアミドオリゴマおよびポ
リマ類、三弗化硼素−アミンコンプレックス類、フェノ
ール樹脂、メラミン樹脂5ウレア樹脂、ウレタン樹脂な
どの合成樹脂初期縮合物類、その他、ジシアンジアミド
、カルボン酸ヒドラジド、ポリアミノマレイミド類など
がある。Published in 1957) pages 63-141, P, E, I'3
Written by runis: Epoxy Re5ins Techn
(Interscience Public
-shers, New York, published 1968)4
Compounds described on pages 5 to 111, for example,
Aliphatic polyamines, aromatic polyamines, amines including secondary and tertiary amines, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, aliphatic and aromatic polyamide oligomers and polymers, boron trifluoride-amine complexes, phenolic resins , melamine resins, urea resins, urethane resins, and other synthetic resin initial condensates, as well as dicyandiamide, carboxylic acid hydrazide, polyaminomaleimide, and the like.
これら硬化剤は、用途、目的に応じて一種以上を使泪す
ることが出来る。One or more of these curing agents can be used depending on the use and purpose.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、エポキシ化合物と含弗素ノボ
ラック型フェノール樹脂の硬化反応を促進する触媒を使
用することが出来る。The resin composition of the present invention may contain a catalyst that promotes the curing reaction between the epoxy compound and the fluorine-containing novolak phenol resin.
このような触媒は、例えば、トリエタノールアミン、テ
1−ラメチルブタンジアミン、テトラメチルペタンジア
ミン、テトラメチルヘキサンジアミン、トリエチレンジ
アミン、ジメチルアニリンなどの三級アミン、ジメチル
アミノエタノール、ジメチルアミノベタノールなどのオ
キシアルキルアミンやトリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)
フェノール、N−メチルモルホリン、N−エチルモルホ
リンなどのアミン類がある。Such catalysts include, for example, tertiary amines such as triethanolamine, tetramethylbutanediamine, tetramethylpetanediamine, tetramethylhexanediamine, triethylenediamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylaminobetanol, etc. Oxyalkylamines and tris(dimethylaminomethyl)
There are amines such as phenol, N-methylmorpholine, and N-ethylmorpholine.
また、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、セチ
ルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ドデシルトリメ
チルアンモニウムアイオダイド。Also, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium iodide.
トリメチルドデシルアンモニウムクロライド、ベンジル
ジメチルテトラデシルアンモニウムクロライド、ベンジ
ルメチルパルミチルアンモニウムクロライド、アリルド
デシルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、ベンジルジ
メチルステアリルアンモニウムブロマイド、ステアリル
トリメチルアンモニウムクロライド
シルアンモニウムアセテートなどの第四級アンモニウム
塩がある。There are quaternary ammonium salts such as trimethyldodecyl ammonium chloride, benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium chloride, benzylmethylpalmitylammonium chloride, allyldodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyldimethylstearylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride syl ammonium acetate.
また、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダ
ゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2−メチル−
4−エチルイミダゾール、1−ブチルイミダゾール、1
−プロピル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−
2−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−メチ
ルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイ
ミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾ
ール、1−アジン−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−アジ
ン−2−ウンデシルイミダソールなどのイミダゾール類
、トリフェニルホスフィンテトラフェニルボレート、テ
トラフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート、ト
リエチルアミンテトラフェニルボレート、N−メチルモ
ルホリンテトラフェニルボレート、2−エチル−4−メ
チルイミダゾールテトラフェニルボレート、2−エチル
−1,4−ジメチルイミダゾールテトラフェニルボレー
トなどのテトラフェニルボレートなどがある。Also, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecyl imidazole, 2-methyl-
4-ethylimidazole, 1-butylimidazole, 1
-Propyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-
2-Methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-azine-2-methylimidazole, 1-azine-2-undecyl Imidazole such as imidazole, triphenylphosphine tetraphenylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, triethylamine tetraphenylborate, N-methylmorpholine tetraphenylborate, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole tetraphenylborate, 2-ethyl Examples include tetraphenylborate such as -1,4-dimethylimidazole tetraphenylborate.
また、1,5−ジアザ−ビシクロ(4,2,O)オクテ
ン−5、1,8−ジアザ−ビシクロ(7。Also, 1,5-diaza-bicyclo(4,2,O)octene-5,1,8-diaza-bicyclo(7.
2、0)ウンデセン−8、1,4−ジアザビシクロ(3
,3,O)オクテン−4,3−メチル−1、4−ジアザ
ビシクロ(3,3,O)オクテン−4、3,6,7.7
−チトラメチ°ルー1,4−ジアザ−ジシクロ(3,3
,O)オクテン−4、1、5〜ジアザ−ビシクロ(3,
4,O)ノネン−5、1.8−ジアザ−ビシクロ(7,
3,O)ドデセン−8、1,7−ジアザビシクロ(4,
3。2,0) undecene-8,1,4-diazabicyclo(3
,3,O)octene-4,3-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo(3,3,O)octene-4,3,6,7.7
-Titramethyl-1,4-diaza-dicyclo(3,3
,O)octene-4,1,5~diaza-bicyclo(3,
4,O) nonene-5,1,8-diaza-bicyclo(7,
3,O) dodecene-8,1,7-diazabicyclo(4,
3.
0)ノネン−6、1.5−ジアザビシクロ(4。0) Nonene-6,1,5-diazabicyclo (4.
4、0)デセン−5、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(7,4
,O) トリデセン−8、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(
5,3,O)デセン−7、9−メチル−1,8−ジアザ
ビシクロ(5,3,O) デセン−7、1,8−ジア
ザビシクロ(5,4,O)ウンデセン−7、1,6−ジ
アザビシクロ(5,5。4,0) Decene-5,1,8-diazabicyclo(7,4
,O) tridecene-8,1,8-diazabicyclo(
5,3,O)decene-7,9-methyl-1,8-diazabicyclo(5,3,O)decene-7,1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,O)undecene-7,1,6- Diazabicyclo (5,5.
0)ドデセン−6、1,7−ジアザビシクロ(6。0) Dodecene-6,1,7-diazabicyclo (6.
5、O))−リゾセン−7、1.8−ジアザビシクロ(
7,5,O)テトラデセン−8、1.10−ジアザビシ
クロ(7,3,O) ドデセン−9、■。5,O))-lysocene-7,1,8-diazabicyclo(
7,5,O)tetradecene-8,1.10-diazabicyclo(7,3,O)dodecene-9, ■.
10−ジアザビシクロ(7,4,O) トリデセン−
9、1,14−ジアザビシクロ(11,3,O)へキサ
デセン−13、1,14−ジアザビシクロ(1 1,4
,O)へブタデセン−13などのジアザビシクロ−アル
ケン類なども有用である。これら化合物は、目的と用途
に応じて一種類以上を併用することもできる。10-diazabicyclo(7,4,O) tridecene-
9,1,14-diazabicyclo(11,3,O)hexadecene-13,1,14-diazabicyclo(1 1,4
, O) diazabicyclo-alkenes such as hebutadecene-13 are also useful. One or more of these compounds can be used in combination depending on the purpose and use.
本発明に於いて、−最大(r)で表わされる含弗素レゾ
ール型フェノール樹脂は、−最大(rV]〔式中、Dは
エチレン性不飽和二重結合をもつジカルボン酸残基であ
る。また、x3はアルキレン基、アリレン基、または、
それらの置換された二価の有機基を示す。〕で表わされ
るN,N’ −置換ビス不飽和イミド系化合物と併用で
きる。このようなものとしては、例えば、N、N’ −
エチレンビスマレイミド、N、N’ −ヘキサメチレン
ビスマレイミド、N、N’ −ドデカメチレンビスマレ
イミド、N、N’ −m−フェニレンビスマレイミド、
N、N’ −p−フェニレンビスマレイミド、N、N’
p−フェニレンビスシトラコンイミド、N、N’
−p−フェニレンビスピロシコンイミド、N、N’
−p−フェニレン−エンドメチレンテトラヒドロフタル
イミド、N、N’−4,4’ ジフェニルメタンビスマ
レイミド、N、N’ −4゜4′ジシクロヘキシルメタ
ンビスマレイミド、N。In the present invention, the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin represented by -maximum (r) is -maximum (rV) [wherein D is a dicarboxylic acid residue having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. , x3 is an alkylene group, an arylene group, or
Indicates those substituted divalent organic groups. It can be used in combination with an N,N'-substituted bis-unsaturated imide compound represented by the following formula. For example, N, N'-
Ethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-hexamethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-dodecamethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide,
N, N'-p-phenylene bismaleimide, N, N'
p-phenylenebiscitraconimide, N, N'
-p-phenylene bispiroshiconimide, N, N'
-p-phenylene-endomethylenetetrahydrophthalimide, N, N'-4,4' diphenylmethane bismaleimide, N, N'-4°4' dicyclohexylmethane bismaleimide, N.
N’−m−キシレンビスマレイミド、N、N’ジフェニ
ルシクロヘキサンビスマレイミド、4゜4′ビスマレイ
ミドシンナムアニリド、6,6′ビスマレイミド−2,
2′−ビピリジン、あるいは、
]13C
H3
11aCCl1a
Cl1a CFa
などがある。N'-m-xylene bismaleimide, N,N'diphenylcyclohexane bismaleimide, 4゜4'bismaleimide cinnamanilide, 6,6'bismaleimide-2,
2'-bipyridine, or ]13C H3 11aCCl1a Cl1a CFa.
また、−最大(V)
Q
−CI−40GHzCH=C)Iz)−の中のいずれか
である。)の中のいずれかである。また、R6及びR7
は、H,CD、B r、F、CHs 、C2H5,C3
J−I7゜CF3.CzH5,C51−(7の中のいず
れかであり、お互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよ
い。但し、一方がI(の場合には、R6≠R7である。It is also one of -maximum (V) Q -CI-40GHzCH=C)Iz)-. ). Also, R6 and R7
are H, CD, Br, F, CHs, C2H5, C3
J-I7゜CF3. CzH5, C51-(7), and may be the same or different from each other. However, if one is I(, R6≠R7.
また。Also.
R’ 、R’ 、R”はF、 CF3 、 C2F!1
. C3F71C4FDの中のいずれかであり、お互い
に同じであっても異なっていてもよい、〕で表わされる
含弗素不飽和モノイミド系化合物と併用することもでき
る。このようなものは、例えば、次のようなものがある
。R', R', R'' is F, CF3, C2F!1
.. It can also be used in combination with a fluorine-containing unsaturated monoimide compound represented by ], which is any one of C3F71C4FD and may be the same or different from each other. Examples of such things include the following.
などである。etc.
あるいは、
また、
次の
H3
2H5
F3
aC
FaCCF(CF3)!
F3C
CF(CF3)2
ずれかである。また、RδはH2低級アルキル基、パー
フルオロアルキル基、CQ、Brの中のいずれかである
。〕で表わされるペルフルオロアルキルエーテル置換基
を持つフェノール誘導体、あるいは、式〔■〕
などを併用することも有効である。Or, the next H3 2H5 F3 aC FaCCF (CF3)! Either F3C CF(CF3)2. Further, Rδ is any one of H2 lower alkyl group, perfluoroalkyl group, CQ, and Br. It is also effective to use a phenol derivative having a perfluoroalkyl ether substituent represented by the formula [■] or the like.
また1本発明の一般式(1)で表わされる含弗素レゾー
ル型フェノール樹脂には、以下の式(VD、あるいは、
式〔■〕
〔式中、mは1〜4oである。pは1〜8、qはO〜7
で、2 < p + q < 8である。また、Xは、
H,−c=N、−CH2−CH−CH2−の中のい\
1
〔式中1mは1〜40である。pは2−200、qはO
〜2oOである。また、X1iH,−CEN。In addition, the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention has the following formula (VD, or
Formula [■] [In the formula, m is 1 to 4o. p is 1-8, q is O-7
And 2 < p + q < 8. Also, X is
H, -c=N, -CH2-CH-CH2-
1 [In the formula, 1 m is 1 to 40. p is 2-200, q is O
~2oO. Also, X1iH, -CEN.
た、R8は、H2低級アルキル基、パーフルオロアルキ
ル基、CQ、Brの中のいずれかである。〕で表わされ
るペルフルオロアルキルエーテル置換基を持つポリビニ
ルフェノール誘導体を併用することも何ら問題とはなら
ない。Furthermore, R8 is any one of H2 lower alkyl group, perfluoroalkyl group, CQ, and Br. There is no problem in using together a polyvinylphenol derivative having a perfluoroalkyl ether substituent represented by the following formula.
式(1)及び式(II)で表わされる具体的な化合物は
、以下のようなものがある。Specific compounds represented by formula (1) and formula (II) include the following.
CF3
〔上記式中、p、q及びRは前記と同じである。〕など
がある。CF3 [In the above formula, p, q and R are the same as above. 〕and so on.
また、以下の含弗素フェノール系オリゴマを併用するこ
ともできる。具体的なものは、などが挙げられる。Further, the following fluorine-containing phenolic oligomers can also be used in combination. Specific examples include the following.
本発明の組成物は、熱、あるいは、紫外線、可視光線、
電子線、X線などの活性光線により、架橋反応が進み、
硬化成形物となる。The composition of the present invention can be exposed to heat, ultraviolet rays, visible light,
The crosslinking reaction progresses due to actinic rays such as electron beams and X-rays.
It becomes a hardened molded product.
すなわち、活性光線による重合効果を高めることを目的
とする場合は、従来公知の増感剤や光重合開始剤を、本
発明の組成物に添加することができる。That is, when the purpose is to enhance the polymerization effect by actinic rays, conventionally known sensitizers and photopolymerization initiators can be added to the composition of the present invention.
増感剤及び光重合開始剤には、ミヒラーズケトン、ベン
ゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチル
エーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、2−te
rt−ブチルアントラキノン、1.2−ベンゾ−9,1
0−アントラキノン、4.4′−ビス(ジエチルアミノ
)ベンゾフェノン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、
チオキサントン、1,5−アセナフテン、N−アセチル
−4−ニトロ−1−ナフチルアミンなどがある。Sensitizers and photoinitiators include Michler's ketone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, 2-te
rt-butylanthraquinone, 1,2-benzo-9,1
0-anthraquinone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, acetophenone, benzophenone,
Examples include thioxanthone, 1,5-acenaphthene, and N-acetyl-4-nitro-1-naphthylamine.
その添加量は1本発明l酸物の含弗素レゾール型フェノ
ール樹脂100重量部に対して、0.1 〜50重量部
が好ましい。The amount added is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin of the acid product of the present invention.
更に、本発明の樹脂組成物には、その用途に応じて種々
の素材が配合される。すなわち、例えば、成形材料とし
ての用途には、酸化ジルコン、シリカ、アルミナ、水酸
化アルミニウム、チタニア、亜塩華、炭酸カルシウム、
マグネサイト、クレーカオリン、タルク、珪砂、ガラス
、溶融石英ガラス、アスベスト、マイカ、各種ウィスカ
ー、カーボンブラック、黒鉛、及び、二硫化モリブデン
等のような無機質充填剤、高級脂肪酸、及び、ワックス
類等のような離型剤、エポキシシラン、ビニルシラン、
ボラン、及び、アルコキシチタネート系化合物等のよう
なカップリング剤が配合されろ。Furthermore, various materials may be blended into the resin composition of the present invention depending on its use. That is, for example, for use as a molding material, zircon oxide, silica, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, titania, subsalt flower, calcium carbonate,
Inorganic fillers such as magnesite, clay kaolin, talc, silica sand, glass, fused silica glass, asbestos, mica, various whiskers, carbon black, graphite, and molybdenum disulfide, higher fatty acids, and waxes. mold release agents, such as epoxy silane, vinyl silane,
Coupling agents such as borane and alkoxy titanate compounds may be incorporated.
又、必要に応じて、含ハロゲン化合物、酸化アンチモン
、及び、燐化合物などの難燃性付与剤等を用いることが
できる。Further, flame retardant imparting agents such as halogen-containing compounds, antimony oxide, and phosphorus compounds can be used as necessary.
又、各種のポリマ、例えばポリスチレン、ポリエチレン
、ポリブタジェン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリア
クリル酸エステル、アクリル酸エステル−メタクリル酸
エステル共重合体、フェノール樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、
メラミン樹脂、あるいは、尿素樹脂、ポリビニルブチラ
ール、等の既知の樹脂改質剤を用いることができる。In addition, various polymers such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polybutadiene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic ester, acrylic ester-methacrylic ester copolymer, phenolic resin, phenoxy resin,
Known resin modifiers such as melamine resin, urea resin, polyvinyl butyral, etc. can be used.
〈実施例1〉
一含弗素レゾール型樹脂の製造方法−
レゾール型フェノール樹脂として、次の三種類を用いた
。<Example 1> Method for producing monofluorine-containing resol type resin - The following three types were used as resol type phenolic resins.
a)フェノールとホルマリンを、荷性ソーダ触媒の存在
下に脱水縮合反応を行ない、メチレン結合を持つレゾー
ル型フェノール樹脂RF−(A)を得た。この樹脂の数
平均分子1375である。a) Phenol and formalin were subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction in the presence of a loading soda catalyst to obtain a resol type phenolic resin RF-(A) having methylene bonds. The number average molecular weight of this resin is 1375.
b)フェノールとホルマリンを、アンモニア触媒の存在
下に脱水縮合反応を行ない、メチレンイミン結合を持つ
レゾール型フェノール樹脂RF−(B)を得た。樹脂の
数平均分子量480である。b) Phenol and formalin were subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction in the presence of an ammonia catalyst to obtain a resol type phenol resin RF-(B) having a methyleneimine bond. The number average molecular weight of the resin is 480.
C)オルトクレゾールとホルマリンを、ジシアンジアミ
ド触媒の存在下に脱水縮合反応を行ない。C) Performing a dehydration condensation reaction of orthocresol and formalin in the presence of a dicyandiamide catalyst.
レゾール型フェノール樹脂RF−(C)を得た。A resol type phenolic resin RF-(C) was obtained.
この樹脂の数平均分子量は、420である。The number average molecular weight of this resin is 420.
また、ペルフルオロアルキルエーテル系オリゴマとして
は、次の二種類を用いた。The following two types of perfluoroalkyl ether oligomers were used.
本発明の含フツ素レゾール型樹脂は、上記のレゾール型
フェノール樹脂と、ペルフルオロアルキルエーテル系オ
リゴマとを、第1表に示した所定量(重量部)ずっ配合
して、アセトンとN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP
)等量混合溶液中で、窒素雰囲気下、トリエチルアミン
触媒を共存させた状態で、反応させた後、水洗いを繰り
返した後、減圧乾燥して化種類の含弗素レゾール樹脂を
得た。The fluorine-containing resol type resin of the present invention is prepared by blending the above-mentioned resol type phenol resin and perfluoroalkyl ether oligomer in the predetermined amounts (parts by weight) shown in Table 1. 2-pyrrolidone (NMP
) A reaction was carried out in an equal amount mixed solution in a nitrogen atmosphere in the coexistence of a triethylamine catalyst, followed by repeated washing with water and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a fluorine-containing resol resin of the chemical type.
〈実施例2〜9〉
含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂として、実施例1で得
たFRF−(A)、FRF−(B)。<Examples 2 to 9> FRF-(A) and FRF-(B) obtained in Example 1 as fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resins.
FRF−(C)、FRF−CD)、FRF−(E)の五
種類を採り上げた。これらに更に、ビスフェノールA型
エポキシDER332(ダウ・ケミカル社製)、オルト
ジアリルビスフェノールF、2゜2−ビス(4−(4−
アレクミドフエノキシ)フェニル〕へキサフルオロプロ
パン(略して。Five types were selected: FRF-(C), FRF-CD), and FRF-(E). In addition to these, bisphenol A type epoxy DER332 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), orthodiallyl bisphenol F, 2°2-bis(4-(4-
Alechmidophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane (abbreviated).
DAPP−FMI)、 トリアリルイソシアヌレート
(TAIC)を、それぞれ別個に第2表に示した所定量
(重量部)を配合して、へ種類の配合物を作った。これ
らの配合物には、それぞれ硬化促進剤として、ジシアン
ジアミド、ベンゾグアナミン、及び、ジクミルパーオキ
サイド(DCPO)を、また、カップリング剤としてエ
ポキシシランKBM403 (信越化学社製)を所定量
添加した。DAPP-FMI) and triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) were separately blended in the predetermined amounts (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 to make the following formulations. To these formulations were added dicyandiamide, benzoguanamine, and dicumyl peroxide (DCPO) as curing accelerators, and predetermined amounts of epoxysilane KBM403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a coupling agent.
次いで、これらの配合組成物は、N−メチル−2−ピロ
リドン(NMP)とメチルエチルケトン(MEK)の等
景況合液に溶解して、45〜48重量%の固形分を含む
ワニスとした。These formulations were then dissolved in an isostatic mixture of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to form a varnish containing 45-48% solids by weight.
このワニス溶液を用いて、ガラス布(日東紡社製WE−
116P、BY−54)に、樹脂含浸塗布し、160℃
、十三分間乾燥させ、樹脂含有量45〜48重量%の塗
工布を作成した。Using this varnish solution, apply a glass cloth (WE-made by Nittobo Co., Ltd.)
116P, BY-54), coated with resin and heated at 160°C.
The coated cloth was dried for 13 minutes to prepare a coated cloth having a resin content of 45 to 48% by weight.
次いで、この塗工布へ枚を用い、その上・下に35μm
厚のTAI処理銅箔(古河型ニーCFC社v5)ヲ重ね
、170〜185℃、40 kg−f/dの条件下で8
0分積層接着し、厚さ約1.6 nwnの両面銅張り積
層板を作成した。Next, apply a sheet to this coated cloth, and apply a layer of 35 μm above and below it.
Thick TAI-treated copper foil (Furukawa type knee CFC Co., Ltd. v5) was stacked and heated at 170 to 185°C and 40 kg-f/d.
A double-sided copper-clad laminate with a thickness of about 1.6 nwn was produced by laminating and bonding for 0 minutes.
この銅張り積層板を、更に、200℃、四時間後硬化を
行なった。得られた銅張り積層板へ種類の諸特性を第2
表に示した。This copper-clad laminate was further post-cured at 200° C. for 4 hours. The various properties of the resulting copper-clad laminates were
Shown in the table.
なお、各特性の測定方法は次の通りである。The method for measuring each characteristic is as follows.
(a)銅箔引き剥し強度
張引り積層板より25+mX100mnの大きさに試験
片を切り取った後、中央部に巾101mに銅箔を残し、
他の銅箔はエツチング除去した。(a) Copper foil peeling strength After cutting a test piece into a size of 25+m x 100m from the tensile laminate, leave a copper foil with a width of 101m in the center.
Other copper foils were removed by etching.
次に、中央部の銅箔を垂直方向に5mm/minの速度
で引き剥し、その強度を測定した。Next, the copper foil in the center was peeled off in the vertical direction at a rate of 5 mm/min, and its strength was measured.
(b)半田耐熱性
銅張り積層板より25mm角に切り取ったものを試験片
とした。この試験片を300℃に加熱した半田浴に浮か
べ、ふくれなどの異常の発生する時間を測定した。(b) A test piece was cut into a 25 mm square piece from a solder heat resistant copper clad laminate. This test piece was floated in a solder bath heated to 300°C, and the time required for abnormalities such as blistering to occur was measured.
(c)消炎性
UL−94垂直法に従って測定した。上記の銅張り積層
板から幅12mm、長さ125mに切り取り、銅箔をエ
ツチングしたものを試験片とした。試験片は各々10個
ずつ測定し、平均消炎時間で表した。(c) Anti-inflammatory properties were measured according to the UL-94 vertical method. A test piece was cut from the above copper-clad laminate to a width of 12 mm and a length of 125 m, and a copper foil was etched thereon. Ten test pieces were each measured and expressed as an average flame-out time.
なお、平均消炎時間5秒以内、最長消炎時間10秒以内
がUL−94,V−0平均消炎時間25秒以内、最長消
炎時間30秒以内がUL−94、V−1である。In addition, the average flame-out time is within 5 seconds, the longest flame-out time is within 10 seconds, and V-0 is UL-94, and the average flame-out time is within 25 seconds, and the longest flame-out time is within 30 seconds, which is UL-94 and V-1.
〈実施例10〜20.比較例〉
多官能エポキシ化合物として、オルトクレゾールノボラ
ック型エポキシ樹脂EOCN−12O3(日立化成社製
、エポキシ当量211、軟化点66.4℃)100重量
部に対して、含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂として、
実施例1で得たFRF−(F)、FRF−(G)の二種
類を、また、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂HP−607
N(日立化成社製、軟化点78〜82℃)、ポリP−ヒ
ドロキシスチレンMレジン(丸首石油社製、数平均分子
量4800)、N、N’ −ビスマレイミド−4,4′
−ジフェニルメタンを採り上げ。<Examples 10-20. Comparative Example> As a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a fluorine-containing resol type phenol resin was used for 100 parts by weight of an orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin EOCN-12O3 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent weight 211, softening point 66.4°C).
The two types of FRF-(F) and FRF-(G) obtained in Example 1 were also combined with novolac type phenolic resin HP-607.
N (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., softening point 78-82°C), poly P-hydroxystyrene M resin (manufactured by Marukubi Sekiyu Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 4800), N,N'-bismaleimide-4,4'
- Picked up diphenylmethane.
第1表に示した所定量を配合した。The prescribed amounts shown in Table 1 were blended.
これらの配合物に、硬化促進剤として、トリフェニルホ
スフィン2.0 重量部、カップリング剤として、エポ
キシシランKBM303 ((iM化学社製−)2.0
重量部と、アシレーI・型チタネート系化合物の0.
8 重量部、雛型剤として、ステアリン酸カルシウム1
.0 重量部とヘキストワックスE(ヘキストジャパン
社12) 1.0 重量部、難燃材として、付加型イミ
ドコート赤燐5重量部、充填材として、平均粒径1μm
の球状アルミナ50重量パーセント(組成物全体に対し
て)と、10〜44μmの溶融石英ガラス粉30重量パ
ーセント、着色剤として、カーボンブランク(キャボッ
ト社製)2.0重量部を、それぞれ別個に添加した。To these formulations, 2.0 parts by weight of triphenylphosphine was added as a curing accelerator, and 2.0 parts by weight of epoxysilane KBM303 (manufactured by iM Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added as a coupling agent.
parts by weight and 0.0 parts by weight of the Acylay type I titanate compound.
8 parts by weight, 1 part calcium stearate as a template agent
.. 0 parts by weight, Hoechst Wax E (Hoechst Japan Co., Ltd. 12) 1.0 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of addition-type imide coated red phosphorus as a flame retardant, and an average particle size of 1 μm as a filler.
50 weight percent of spherical alumina (based on the entire composition), 30 weight percent of fused silica glass powder of 10 to 44 μm, and 2.0 parts of carbon blank (manufactured by Cabot) as a coloring agent were separately added. did.
次いで、上記配合物は、75〜85℃の8インチ径二本
ロールで8分間加熱混棟した後、冷却し。Next, the above-mentioned mixture was heated and mixed for 8 minutes using two 8-inch diameter rolls at 75 to 85°C, and then cooled.
粗粉砕して、半導体封止用成形材料組成物を得た。The mixture was coarsely ground to obtain a molding material composition for semiconductor encapsulation.
この組成物より得た硬化物、及び1MビットD−RAM
LSIの上記組成物による封止成形品の耐湿信頼性の結
果を第3表に示した。Cured product obtained from this composition and 1M bit D-RAM
Table 3 shows the results of the moisture resistance reliability of the LSI encapsulation molded products made from the above compositions.
本発明の含弗素レゾール型フェノール樹脂を含む組成物
は、耐熱性、可とう性、接着性、消炎性、低誘電率化の
効果が大きい。The composition containing the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin of the present invention has great effects in terms of heat resistance, flexibility, adhesiveness, anti-inflammatory properties, and lower dielectric constant.
Claims (10)
ります▼ (R′,R″及びR′″はF,CF_3,C_2F_5
,C_3F_7あるいは▲数式、化学式、表等がありま
す▼の中のいずれ かである。また、X_1はなし、−O−, −OCH_2−,▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼,
▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼,−N −(CH_2)_2−の中のいずれかである。また、R
_1はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、Cl,Br,F,フ
ェニル基、フルオロアルキル基の中のいずれかである。 〕で表わされる構造単位を含む含弗素レゾール型フェノ
ール樹脂。1. General formula [ I ] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [ I ] [In the formula, R_f is ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (n is 1 to 40), ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas , tables, etc.▼ (R', R'' and R''' are F, CF_3, C_2F_5
, C_3F_7 or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. Also, there is no X_1, -O-, -OCH_2-, ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼,
▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, -N -(CH_2)_2-. Also, R
_1 is any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, Cl, Br, F, a phenyl group, and a fluoroalkyl group. ] A fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin containing a structural unit represented by the following.
, (nは1〜40である。)、▲数式、化学式、表等があ
ります▼ (R′,R″及びR″′はF,CF_3,C_2F_5
,C_3F_7あるいは▲数式、化学式、表等がありま
す▼の中のいずれ かである。また、X_1はなし、−O−, −OCH_2−,▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼,
▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼,−N −(CH_2)_2−の中のいずれかである。また、R
_1はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、Cl,Br,F,フ
ェニル基、フルオロアルキル基の中のいずれかである。 〕で表わされる構造単位を含む含弗素レゾール型フェノ
ール樹脂を含む組成物。2. General formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼[I] [In the formula, R_f is ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼
, (n is 1 to 40), ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (R', R'' and R''' are F, CF_3, C_2F_5
, C_3F_7 or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. Also, there is no X_1, -O-, -OCH_2-, ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼,
▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, -N -(CH_2)_2-. Also, R
_1 is any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, Cl, Br, F, a phenyl group, and a fluoroalkyl group. ] A composition containing a fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin containing a structural unit represented by the following.
ノール樹脂と、多官能エポキシ化合物を含むことを特徴
とする組成物。3. A composition comprising the fluorine-containing resol type phenol resin according to claim 1 and a polyfunctional epoxy compound.
よび/または、封止成形した半導体装置。4. A semiconductor device coated and/or encapsulated using the composition according to claim 3.
。5. A laminate using the composition according to claim 2.
レグ。6. A prepreg using the composition according to claim 2.
ト回路板。7. A printed circuit board using the composition according to claim 2.
封止用材料。8. A semiconductor encapsulation material using the composition according to claim 2.
ノール樹脂と、N−置換不飽和イミド系化合物を含む組
成物。9. A composition comprising the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin according to claim 7 and an N-substituted unsaturated imide compound.
ェノール樹脂と、ポリ−P−ビニルフェノール系化合物
を含む組成物。10. A composition comprising the fluorine-containing resol type phenolic resin according to claim 1 and a poly-P-vinylphenol compound.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18184188A JP2664213B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Fluorinated phenolic resin, composition thereof, and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18184188A JP2664213B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Fluorinated phenolic resin, composition thereof, and use thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0234621A true JPH0234621A (en) | 1990-02-05 |
JP2664213B2 JP2664213B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
Family
ID=16107750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18184188A Expired - Lifetime JP2664213B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Fluorinated phenolic resin, composition thereof, and use thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2664213B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02127412A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-05-16 | Neos Co Ltd | Fluorine-containing phenolic resin |
JP2005171075A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition for printed wiring board, and resin varnish using the resin composition, prepreg and laminated board |
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 JP JP18184188A patent/JP2664213B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02127412A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-05-16 | Neos Co Ltd | Fluorine-containing phenolic resin |
JP2005171075A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition for printed wiring board, and resin varnish using the resin composition, prepreg and laminated board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2664213B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
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