JPH02312580A - Production of sakes (rice wine) - Google Patents

Production of sakes (rice wine)

Info

Publication number
JPH02312580A
JPH02312580A JP1135191A JP13519189A JPH02312580A JP H02312580 A JPH02312580 A JP H02312580A JP 1135191 A JP1135191 A JP 1135191A JP 13519189 A JP13519189 A JP 13519189A JP H02312580 A JPH02312580 A JP H02312580A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yeast
fermentation
concentration
carried out
fermenter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1135191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0544266B2 (en
Inventor
Koichi Nakanishi
弘一 中西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kirin Brewery Co Ltd filed Critical Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Priority to JP1135191A priority Critical patent/JPH02312580A/en
Publication of JPH02312580A publication Critical patent/JPH02312580A/en
Publication of JPH0544266B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0544266B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain SAKE having characteristic taste and flavor by using different kinds of yeast, successively carrying out fermentation causing multiplication of yeast and fermentation not causing multiplication of yeast, in low concentration of yeast in the former fermentation and in high concentration of yeast in the latter fermentation. CONSTITUTION:First, a brewing raw material is subjected to fermentation with multiplication of yeast in a first fermentation zone. Then the raw material is subjected to second fermentation not causing multiplication of yeast under a condition not admixing the yeast used in the first fermentation hy using yeast different from the yeast adapted in the first fermentation under a condition of higher yeast concentration than that of the first fermentation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の背景〕 く技術分野〉 本発明は、複数種の酵母を使用することによって独特の
風味を有する酒類を製造する方法、しかもこれを短期間
に製造する方法、に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Background of the Invention] Technical Field The present invention provides a method for producing alcoholic beverages with a unique flavor by using multiple types of yeast, and a method for producing the same in a short period of time. Regarding.

〈従来の技術〉 2個の発酵槽に醸造原料液を連続的に通過させて酒類を
製造する技術として、特開昭61−58573号、特開
昭61−70%7号、および特公昭63−66190号
公報のものが紹介されている。
<Prior art> As a technology for producing alcoholic beverages by continuously passing a brewing raw material liquid through two fermenters, there is disclosed Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 61-58573, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 61-70% No. 7, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-7. -66190 publication is introduced.

しかしながら、これらのものは、所謂バイオリアクター
使用におけるダイアセチル類濃度を下げるものであった
り、原料液を煮沸殺菌やpH調整することなく雑菌汚染
のない連続的醸造を長期的に行わせるものであって、酒
の本質である風味(ないし香味)の改善に向けられたも
のでない。
However, these methods do not reduce the concentration of diacetyl compounds when using a so-called bioreactor, or allow continuous brewing without bacterial contamination over a long period of time without boiling and sterilizing the raw material solution or adjusting the pH. Therefore, it is not aimed at improving the flavor (or flavor), which is the essence of sake.

ところで、酒類はそのアルコールによる酔心地と共にそ
の風味ないし香味をも賞味するものであるが、従来の酒
類は単一ないし同類の酵母を使用して醸製されていたと
ころから、風味ないし香味において限られたもやであっ
た。たとえば、ビールにあっては、我が国では一般に下
面発酵酵母が使用されているところ、その限りでは選択
した酵母に個有の風味ないし香味を持つビールが醸製さ
れるとしても、それは下面発酵酵母が生得的にHする枠
内のものであることはやむをえないところである。同様
な風味ないし香味上の制約は、上面発酵ビールの場合に
も、ワイン、日本酒、その他の酒類にも、共通して認め
られる。
By the way, alcoholic beverages are meant to be enjoyed not only for the intoxicating feeling of the alcohol, but also for their flavor and aroma, but since alcoholic beverages have traditionally been brewed using a single yeast or the same type of yeast, they have limited flavor and aroma. It was a hazy feeling. For example, when it comes to beer, bottom-fermenting yeast is generally used in Japan, so even if a beer with a flavor or aroma unique to the selected yeast is brewed, it is not possible to use bottom-fermenting yeast. It is unavoidable that it is within the range of innate sex. Similar restrictions on flavor or flavor are commonly found in top-fermented beer, wine, sake, and other alcoholic beverages.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

〈要 旨〉 本発明は従来の酒類に課せられていた風味ないし香味上
の制約を取払って、独特の風味ないし香味の酒類を製造
することを目的とし、複数種の酵母を酵母の増殖の有無
に関して複数の発酵帯域で使用することによってこの目
的を達成しようとするものである。
<Summary> The purpose of the present invention is to remove the restrictions on flavor or flavor that have been imposed on conventional alcoholic beverages and to produce alcoholic beverages with unique flavor or flavor. It is intended to achieve this objective by using multiple fermentation zones, with or without.

すなわち、本発明による酒類の製造法は、醸造原料液を
第一の発酵帯域で実質的に酵母の増殖を伴う第一の発酵
に付し、次いで第二の発酵帯域で第二の発酵に用いた酵
母の混入を実質的に避けた状態で実質的に酵母の増殖を
伴わない第二の発酵に付すことからなり、第一の発酵を
第二の発酵よりも低い濃度の酵母の存在下で実施しかつ
第一の発酵と第二の発酵の酵母の種類を異ならせること
、を特徴とするものである。
That is, in the method for producing alcoholic beverages according to the present invention, the brewing raw material liquid is subjected to a first fermentation that substantially involves the proliferation of yeast in a first fermentation zone, and then used for a second fermentation in a second fermentation zone. The first fermentation is carried out in the presence of a lower concentration of yeast than the second fermentation. The method is characterized in that the type of yeast used in the first fermentation and the second fermentation are different.

また、本発明によるもう一つの酒類の製造法は、醸造原
料液を第一の発酵帯域で実質的に酵母の増殖を伴わない
第一の発酵に付し、次いで第二の発酵帯域で第一の発酵
に用いた酵母の混入を実質的に避けた状態で実質的に酵
母の増殖を伴う第二の発酵に付すことからなり、第一の
発酵を第二の発酵よりも高い濃度の酵母の存在下で実施
しかつ第一の発酵と第二の発酵の酵母の種類を異ならせ
ること、を特徴とするものである。
Another method for producing alcoholic beverages according to the present invention is to subject the brewing raw material liquid to a first fermentation in a first fermentation zone that does not substantially involve the proliferation of yeast, and then to perform a first fermentation in a second fermentation zone. The second fermentation is carried out in a state where the yeast used in the fermentation is substantially avoided, and the first fermentation is carried out with a higher concentration of yeast than the second fermentation. This method is characterized in that the first fermentation and the second fermentation are carried out in the presence of different types of yeast.

上記のいずれの場合にも、酵母の濃度は、乾燥酵母菌体
重ffi(g)/醸造原料液容量(ml)基準によるも
のとする。
In any of the above cases, the yeast concentration is based on dry yeast cell weight ffi (g)/brewing raw material liquid volume (ml).

く効 果〉 複数種の酵母を本発明の方式で使用することによって、
すなわち複式発酵法によって、新しいあるいは独特の、
あるいは複雑な、風味ないし香味の酒類を短期間に醸製
することができる。
Effect> By using multiple types of yeast in the method of the present invention,
In other words, the multiple fermentation method produces new or unique products.
Alternatively, alcoholic beverages with complex flavors or flavors can be brewed in a short period of time.

〔発明の詳細な説明〕[Detailed description of the invention]

く基礎的事項〉 (1)複数発酵帯域の配列 本発明による酒類の製造法は、実質的に酵母の発酵を伴
いかつ低酵母濃度の発酵帯域と実質的に酵母の発酵を伴
わずかつ高酵母濃度の発酵帯域とを、両帯域間に先帯域
から後帯域への酵母の混入を実質的に避けた状態で直列
に連結し、−カの発酵帯域から他方の発酵帯域へ醸造原
料液を連続的ないし間欠的に流して発酵を行なわせるこ
とがらなっている。
Basic matters> (1) Arrangement of multiple fermentation zones The method for producing alcoholic beverages according to the present invention consists of a fermentation zone that substantially involves fermentation of yeast and has a low yeast concentration, and a fermentation zone that substantially involves fermentation of yeast and has a high yeast concentration. The two fermentation zones are connected in series in such a manner that contamination of yeast from the first zone to the second zone is substantially avoided between both zones, and the brewing raw material liquid is continuously transferred from the first fermentation zone to the other fermentation zone. Fermentation is carried out by flowing the water periodically or intermittently.

どちらの発酵帯域を先買するがは任意であって、1コ的
に応して希望する方を選べばよい。運転のし易さからい
えば、低酵母濃度の発酵帯域、従って通常は遊離酸を使
用する帯域、を先買する方がH利である。
It is optional which fermentation zone to purchase in advance, and it is only necessary to select the desired one depending on the individual zone. From an operational standpoint, it is more advantageous to pre-purchase fermentation zones with low yeast concentrations, and thus zones that normally use free acid.

本発明ではこのような複数発酵帯域に複数種の酵母を振
り分けて使用するのであるが、高酵1す濃度発酵帯域で
使用した酵母によって製品酒類の性格が決まることがふ
つうである。従って、製造しようとする酒類がビールの
範喀に入るものであれば、高酵母濃度発酵(そして、実
質的に酵母による発酵を伴わない)をビール酵母によっ
て行なうことが好ましい。
In the present invention, multiple types of yeast are distributed and used in such multiple fermentation zones, but the character of the product alcoholic beverage is usually determined by the yeast used in the high fermentation and concentration fermentation zone. Therefore, if the alcoholic beverage to be produced falls within the category of beer, it is preferable to carry out high yeast concentration fermentation (and substantially no yeast fermentation) using brewer's yeast.

本発明でいう「発酵帯域」は単一の発酵槽(塔を含む)
の使用に限定される訳ではない。従って、複数個の発酵
槽を直グリまたは(および)並列に連結して当該発酵帯
域での所定の発酵を実施することができる。また「第一
の」あるいは「第二の」発酵帯域といっても、第一番I
Xfのあるいは第二番目の発酵帯域に限定される訳では
ない。従って、何らかの発酵を伴う工程を前置すること
ができる。
In the present invention, the "fermentation zone" refers to a single fermenter (including a tower).
It is not limited to the use of Therefore, a plurality of fermenters can be connected directly or (and) in parallel to carry out a predetermined fermentation in the fermentation zone. Also, the "first" or "second" fermentation zone is referred to as the "first" or "second" fermentation zone.
It is not limited to Xf or the second fermentation zone. Therefore, a step involving some kind of fermentation can be preceded.

(2)発酵帯域の種類の詳細 二つの発酵帯域は、酵母の増殖を実質的に1+うか、あ
るいは酵母の増殖を実質的にf+′わないか、によって
区別されると共に、前者は低酵母濃度であるのに対して
後者はそれより高酵1す濃度であるということによって
も区別される。
(2) Details of types of fermentation zones The two fermentation zones are distinguished by whether they allow yeast to grow substantially at 1+ or do not substantially allow yeast to grow at f+', and the former has a low yeast concentration. However, the latter is also distinguished by its higher fermentation concentration.

「酵母の増殖を実質に伴う」発酵は、比較的品温並びに
好気条件という条件を採用することによって実現するこ
とができる。一方、「酵母の増W1を実質的に伴わない
」発酵は、比較的低温並びに嫌気条件という条件を採用
することができる。
Fermentation that "substantially involves the growth of yeast" can be achieved by employing relatively high temperature and aerobic conditions. On the other hand, for fermentation "substantially not accompanied by yeast increase W1", conditions such as relatively low temperature and anaerobic conditions can be employed.

また、酵母濃度の高低は、醸造原料液(ml)に対する
酵母菌体量(乾物換算)(g)で表示するものとし、各
帯域の酵母濃度を絶対値で示せば、前者(酵Iす増殖帯
域)では0.4%未満てあり、後者(酵母非増殖帯域)
では0.4%以上である。
In addition, the level of yeast concentration shall be expressed as the amount of yeast cells (dry matter equivalent) (g) relative to the brewing raw material liquid (ml), and if the yeast concentration in each zone is expressed as an absolute value, the former (ferment In the latter (yeast non-proliferation zone) it is less than 0.4%.
It is 0.4% or more.

なお、この場合に、第一の発酵帯域からの発酵液を第二
の発酵帯域でも、醸造原料液というものとする。
In this case, the fermentation liquid from the first fermentation zone is also referred to as the brewing raw material liquid in the second fermentation zone.

一般に、低酵母濃度発酵では、遊離ないし泥状酵母を使
用し、高酵母濃度発酵は固定化酵母を使用して実施する
Generally, low yeast concentration fermentations are carried out using free or slurry yeast, and high yeast concentration fermentations are carried out using immobilized yeast.

固定化酵母およびそれを使用しての酒類その他の発酵産
物の製造は既に周知であって、その詳細については、文
献たとえば「バクオリアクタ−の応用技術」シーエムシ
ー出版(1986)を参照して記載に代えることは許容
されるであろう。前記公開および公告公報の記載を必要
に応じて参照することもできる。
Immobilized yeast and the production of alcoholic beverages and other fermented products using it are already well known, and the details thereof can be found in the literature, for example, "Application Technology of Vacuum Reactor" CMC Publishing (1986). Substitutions would be allowed. The descriptions in the publications and public notices mentioned above may be referred to as necessary.

醸造原料液の酵母による発酵によって酒類を製造するこ
とも周知である。なお、本発明で「酒類」というのは、
アルコール含有飲料のことであって、酒税法上の酒類を
意味するものではない。
It is also well known to produce alcoholic beverages by fermenting brewing stock liquid with yeast. In addition, in the present invention, "alcoholic beverages" refer to
It refers to alcohol-containing beverages, and does not mean alcoholic beverages under the Liquor Tax Law.

−9〜 く具体的事項〉 (1)酵母 本発明で使用する各発酵帯域の酵母は一般に醸造で用い
られておりかつ公知である酵母であり、目的とする酒類
か得られるのであれば、いがなる酵母であってもよい。
-9~ Specific matters> (1) Yeast The yeast in each fermentation zone used in the present invention is a yeast that is generally used in brewing and is known. It may also be yeast that produces

酵母の種類の組み合わせは、例えばド記の通りである。The combination of yeast types is, for example, as shown in the following.

第一の発酵帯域    第二の発酵帯域ド面発酵ビール
酵母  上面発酵ビール酵Iす下面発酵ビール酵母  
ワイン酵母 下面発酵ビール酵母  清酒酵母 ワイン酵母      清酒酵母 この逆の組み合わせも含め、様々な組み合わせがありう
る。
First fermentation zone Second fermentation zone Top-fermenting beer yeast Top-fermenting beer fermentation I Bottom-fermenting beer yeast
Wine yeast Bottom-fermenting beer yeast Sake yeast Wine yeast Sake yeast Various combinations are possible, including the reverse combination.

(2)醸造原料液 本発明でいう醸造原料液は、所定の酒類を与えるもので
あれば、特に制限はない。例えば、公知である糖液、果
汁、麦芽汁、穀類を原料とした糖化液であってもよく、
さらに酵母の発酵或いは増殖に必要な糖や窒素成分を中
心とする各栄養成分を含む天然物、合成物であってもよ
い。第二の発酵帯域の醸造原料液は第一の発酵帯域の発
酵液であるから、本発明でいう「醸造原料液」は、既に
発酵をある程度経ているものをも包含するものであるこ
とは前記したところである。
(2) Brewing raw material liquid The brewing raw material liquid as used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it provides a predetermined alcoholic beverage. For example, it may be a known sugar solution, fruit juice, wort, or a saccharified solution made from grains,
Furthermore, it may be a natural product or a synthetic product containing various nutritional components, mainly sugars and nitrogen components necessary for fermentation or proliferation of yeast. Since the brewing stock liquid in the second fermentation zone is the fermentation liquid in the first fermentation zone, the term "brewing stock liquid" as used in the present invention includes those that have already undergone some fermentation. That's what I did.

(3)酵母の増殖の伴う発酵帯域 この酵母の増殖の伴う発酵帯域の目的は、酵母の増殖に
より目的とする酒類の窒素成分濃度を所定濃度にするた
めであり、そのためであれば、その通気方法、通気量、
温度および培養時間は1F意に選定することができ、ま
た発酵方式が四分式、連続式であるかも任意に選定する
ことが可能である。
(3) Fermentation zone accompanied by yeast proliferation The purpose of this fermentation zone accompanied by yeast proliferation is to bring the nitrogen component concentration of the target alcoholic beverage to a predetermined concentration by yeast proliferation. method, ventilation amount,
The temperature and cultivation time can be arbitrarily selected, and whether the fermentation method is a four-part type or a continuous type can also be arbitrarily selected.

(4)酵母の増殖を伴わない発酵帯域 この酵母の増殖の伴わない発酵帯域を設けたのは、短期
間にその発酵を終了することを1」的としており、かつ
また得ようとする酒類の6味の主要な量を形成すること
も目的である。このため、この当該発酵帯域における酵
母濃度は高いことが特徴である。この高濃度を維持する
方法としては、膜を用いて当該酵母を発酵帯域内に保持
させるのも一つの方法であり、吸着或いは包括方法等に
よる固定化方法も一つの方法である。目的とする高濃度
酵母の状態が得られれば、当方法は任意に公知の方法の
中から選択することができる。又その発酵方式もが回分
式、連続式であるかは任意に選定することが可能である
(4) Fermentation zone that does not involve the proliferation of yeast The purpose of providing this fermentation zone that does not involve the proliferation of yeast is to complete the fermentation in a short period of time, and also to achieve the goal of completing the fermentation in a short period of time. The purpose is also to form the main quantity of 6 tastes. Therefore, the fermentation zone is characterized by a high yeast concentration. One way to maintain this high concentration is to retain the yeast within the fermentation zone using a membrane, and another method is to immobilize it by adsorption or entrapment. This method can be arbitrarily selected from known methods as long as the desired state of high yeast concentration is obtained. Further, the fermentation method can be arbitrarily selected as to whether it is a batch type or a continuous type.

(5)第一の発酵帯域から得た発酵液を第二の発酵帯域
の発酵に付す際の酵母混入の防11・第一の発酵帯域が
酵母の増殖の伴う発酵帯域であるときは、前記したよう
に、酵母は通常は遊離状態である。目的とする酵母の混
入を防ぐ方法としては、公知の例えば遠心分離機、膜、
沈降等による分離で当該の目的に適う方法であれば、任
意に採用することが可能である。酵母の分離は、嫌気的
に行なうことが望ましい。
(5) Preventing yeast contamination when fermentation liquid obtained from the first fermentation zone is subjected to fermentation in the second fermentation zone 11 When the first fermentation zone is a fermentation zone accompanied by yeast proliferation, As mentioned above, yeast is normally in a free state. As a method for preventing contamination with the target yeast, known methods such as centrifuges, membranes,
Any separation method such as sedimentation can be used as long as it suits the purpose. It is desirable to separate yeast anaerobically.

第一の発酵帯域が酵母の増殖を伴わない発酵帯域である
ときは、酵母は高濃度である。Ka度の場合であっても
酵母が遊離状態の場合は、上記の方法を採用することが
可能であり、また高酵母濃 12一 度の場合の常法に従って酵母を固定化すれば、この分離
操作を簡略化ないし省略することも可能である。従って
、本発明で「第一の発酵に用いた酵母の混入を実質的に
避けた状態で」ということは、第一の発酵を固定化酵母
を使用して行なって、そこからの酵母の流出が実質的に
ない場合をも包含するものである。この場合の酵母の分
離も、嫌気的に行なうことが望ましい。
When the first fermentation zone is a fermentation zone without yeast growth, the yeast concentration is high. Even in the case of a high yeast concentration, if the yeast is in a free state, the above method can be used, and if the yeast is immobilized according to the conventional method for high yeast concentrations, this separation procedure can be performed. It is also possible to simplify or omit it. Therefore, in the present invention, "in a state in which contamination with the yeast used in the first fermentation is substantially avoided" means that the first fermentation is carried out using immobilized yeast, and the yeast flows out from there. This also includes cases where there is substantially no. In this case, yeast separation is also preferably performed anaerobically.

なお、本発明で第一の発酵帯域から第二の発酵帯域へ酵
母が混入するのを避けるのは、その酵母が第二の発酵帯
域で酵母として作用することを避けるためである。従っ
て、第一の発酵帯域からの発酵液は、酵母を分離しなく
ても、加熱によって酵母を死滅させることによっても、
この[1的を達成することができる。従って、本発明で
いう「第一の発酵に用いた酵母の混入を実質的に避けた
状態で」ということは、このような加熱殺菌によって実
現した場合を包含するものである。
In the present invention, the reason why yeast is prevented from entering the second fermentation zone from the first fermentation zone is to prevent the yeast from acting as yeast in the second fermentation zone. Therefore, the fermentation liquid from the first fermentation zone can be processed without separating the yeast, or by killing the yeast by heating.
This target can be achieved. Therefore, in the present invention, "in a state in which contamination with the yeast used in the first fermentation is substantially avoided" includes the case where such heat sterilization is achieved.

〈実施例〉 実施例1 温度20℃、攪拌速度20 Or、p、m、、通気量1
.0ml/分・リットル、容ffi4000mlの第一
発酵槽に、糖度11°Pに調製した麦芽汁を20℃にお
いて毎時300m1で流して、下面発酵ビール酵母(S
accharorayces cerevisiac、
慣用のビール酵母)(a度0.2%(%濃度の定義は前
述))による連続発酵を行なった。次いで、第一発酵槽
より出てくる発酵液から酵母を嫌気的に遠心分離によっ
て除去し、8℃で第二発酵槽に嫌気的に毎時300m1
で流した。第二発酵槽は、上面発酵ビール酵母(’Sa
ccharomyces cerevisiae NC
YC0240)を湿重量5 v / v%になる様に多
孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ直径3mm、平均細孔直径
20μ)に固定化し、これを容ffi5000mlの円
筒カラムに充填したものを用いた。
<Example> Example 1 Temperature 20°C, stirring speed 20 Or, p, m, aeration amount 1
.. Wort adjusted to a sugar content of 11°P was poured into a first fermenter with a 0ml/min/liter, volume ffi of 4000ml at a rate of 300ml/hour at 20°C, and bottom-fermenting brewer's yeast (S
accharorayces cerevisiac,
Continuous fermentation was carried out using a conventional brewer's yeast (a degree 0.2% (the definition of % concentration was described above)). Next, yeast was removed anaerobically from the fermentation liquid coming out of the first fermenter by centrifugation, and the yeast was anaerobically transferred to the second fermenter at 8°C at a rate of 300 ml per hour.
It was washed away. The second fermenter is a top-fermenting brewer's yeast ('Sa)
ccharomyces cerevisiae NC
YC0240) was immobilized to a wet weight of 5 v/v% on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter 3 mm, average pore diameter 20 μ), and this was packed in a cylindrical column with a volume ffi of 5000 ml.

得られた発酵液の風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽快さ
と上面発酵ビール酵母の豊醇さを兼ね備えた独特の特徴
を有していた。なお、第一発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出
口の発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast and the richness of top-fermenting beer yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共に下面発酵ビー
ル酵母によって同様の条件で実施してiすた発酵液を対
照区として、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行な
った。その結果、30名中28名が識別し、その内25
名が本発明による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果
は、0.1.%の危険率で有意差があった。
Both the first fermenter and the second fermenter were run under the same conditions using bottom-fermenting brewer's yeast, and a blind tasting of the triangle was conducted using the initial fermentation liquor as a control. As a result, 28 out of 30 people identified the
Most people liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the invention. This tasting result was 0.1. There was a significant difference in percent risk.

なお、トライアングル試飲テストは、下記の通りのもの
である。
The triangle tasting test is as follows.

すなわち、試飲により判定の対象となる試料が外観上か
ら判定がつかない様な濃色のガラスコツプを3個1組で
準備する。これらに判定の対象とする試料、すなイ)ち
対照とする対照区(Aで示す)とこれと比較する試験区
(Bで示す)を、コツプ3個中で21或いは1:2にな
る様にランダムに配置する。つまり、組み合せはAAB
、、ABB、ABASBBA、BAAおよびBABの6
通りになる。試飲を行なう者は、3個のコツプの中から
−15= 他の2個と異なる1個を当てると、同時にどちらを好む
かを回答する。この異なる1個のiE解率とその正解の
中でどちらを好むかを統η的に判定l−で、有意な差が
あるかどうかを判断する。
That is, a set of three dark-colored glass cups are prepared so that the sample to be judged by tasting cannot be judged from the appearance. These are the samples to be evaluated, i.e., the control area (indicated by A) and the test area to be compared (indicated by B) are 21 or 1:2 in 3 samples. Place them randomly. In other words, the combination is AAB
, , ABB, ABASBBA, BAA and BAB 6
become a street. The person performing the tasting guesses one of the three tips, which is different from the other two (-15), and at the same time answers which one he or she prefers. Among the different iE answer rates and the correct answer, which one is preferred is systematically determined l- to determine whether there is a significant difference.

実施例2 温度13℃、攪拌速度500 r、p、nl、通気量2
0m1/分・リットル、容ffi5000mlの第−発
酵槽に、糖度11°Pに調製した麦芽汁を13℃におい
て毎時300m1で流して、下面発酵ビール酵母(Sa
ccharomyces cerevjsiae、慣用
のビール酵母)(濃度0. 2%(%濃度の定義は前述
))による連続発酵を行なった。次いで、第一発酵槽よ
り出てくる発酵液から酵母を嫌気的に遠心分離によって
除去し、8℃で第二発酵槽に嫌気的に毎時200m1で
流した。第二発酵槽は、ワイン酵ノリ(Sacchar
olIlyccs ccrcvisiae QC−2、
日本醸造協会より入手)を湿垂量5w/v%になる様に
多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ直径3闘、平均細孔直径
20μ)に固定化し、これを容Ei5000mlの円筒
カラムに充填したものを用いた。
Example 2 Temperature 13°C, stirring speed 500 r, p, nl, aeration amount 2
Wort adjusted to a sugar content of 11°P was flowed at 300ml/hour at 13°C into a first fermentation tank with a volume of 0ml/min/liter and a volume of 5000ml.
Continuous fermentation was carried out using Ccharomyces cerevjsiae, a conventional brewer's yeast) (concentration 0.2% (the definition of % concentration was described above)). Yeast was then anaerobically centrifuged to remove the yeast from the fermentation liquid coming out of the first fermenter and flowed anaerobically at 200 ml/hour into the second fermenter at 8°C. The second fermenter is a wine fermentation tank (Sacchar).
olIlyccs ccrcvisiae QC-2,
(obtained from Japan Brewing Association) was immobilized on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter 3 mm, average pore diameter 20 μ) to a wet weight of 5 w/v%, and this was packed into a cylindrical column with a volume Ei of 5000 ml. Using.

得られた発酵液の風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽快さ
とワイン酵母の特有の香気を兼ね備えた独特の特徴を有
していた。なお、第−発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出口の
発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast and the characteristic aroma of wine yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共にド面発酵ビー
ル酵母によって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照
区として、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なっ
た。その結果、30名中28名か識別し、その内26名
が本発明による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果は
、0.197iの危険率で有意差があった。
Triangle was tasted in a blind test using the fermentation liquid obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using surface-fermenting beer yeast as a control. As a result, 28 out of 30 people identified, and 26 of them liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. The tasting results showed a significant difference with a hazard rate of 0.197i.

実施例3 温度20℃、攪拌速度20 Or、p、m、、通気量1
.0ml/分・リットル、容量6000m1の第一発酵
槽に、糖度22°Pに調製したブドウ果汁を20℃にお
いて毎時300m1で流して、下面発酵ビール酵母(S
accharoIllyces eerevisiae
、慣用のビール酵母>  UA度鉤 22%(%濃度の
定義は前述))による連続発酵を行なった。次いて、第
一 17 = 一発酵槽より出てくる発酵液から酵母を嫌気的に遠心分
離によって除去し、20℃で第二発酵槽に嫌気的に毎時
300m1で流した。第二発酵槽は、ワイン酵母(Sa
ccharoIIlyces cerevisiae 
0c−2,1本醸造協会より入手)を湿重Q 5 w 
/ν06になる様に多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ直径
3關、平均細孔直径20μ)に固定化1=、これを容量
5000mlの円筒カラムに充填したものを用いた。
Example 3 Temperature 20°C, stirring speed 20 Or, p, m, aeration amount 1
.. Grape juice adjusted to a sugar content of 22°P was flowed at 300ml/hour at 20°C into a first fermentation tank with a capacity of 6,000ml and a flow rate of 0ml/min/liter to incubate bottom-fermenting brewer's yeast (S
accharoIllyces eerevisiae
Continuous fermentation was carried out using conventional brewer's yeast > UA 22% (the definition of % concentration is described above)). Yeast was then anaerobically removed by centrifugation from the fermentation liquid coming out of the first fermenter and flowed anaerobically at 300 ml/hour into the second fermenter at 20°C. The second fermenter is a wine yeast (Sa)
ccharoIIlyces cerevisiae
0c-2,1 obtained from the Honjo Brewery Association) with wet weight Q 5 w
A cylindrical column with a capacity of 5000 ml was used, which was immobilized on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter 3, average pore diameter 20 μm) so that the particle size was 1=/ν06.

得られた発酵液の風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽快さ
とワイン酵母の特有の香気を兼ね備えた独特の特徴を有
していた。なお、第−発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出口の
発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast and the characteristic aroma of wine yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共にド面発酵ビー
ル酵母によって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照
区として、盲試験によるl・ライアングルの試飲を行な
った。その結果、30名中30名が識別し、その内28
名か本発明による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果
は、0.1%の危険率で有意差があった。
A blind tasting of L. Liangle was conducted using the fermented liquor obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using surface-fermenting beer yeast as a control. As a result, 30 out of 30 people identified it, of which 28
They liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. The tasting results showed a significant difference with a risk rate of 0.1%.

実施例4 温度12℃、攪拌速度300 r、p、m、、通気量1
0m1/分・リットル、容量6400m1の第一発酵槽
、糖度22°Pに調製したブドウ果汁を20℃において
毎時300m1で流して、清酒酵母(Saccharo
lyces cerevlslac、協会7号、11本
醸造協会より人手)  (Iji度0,25%(%濃度
の定義は前述))による連続発酵を行なった。次いで、
第一発酵槽より出てくる発酵液から酵母を嫌気的に遠心
分離によって除去し、20℃で第二発酵槽に嫌気的に毎
時300m1で流した。第二発酵槽は、ワイン酵母(S
accharomyces cerevisiae 0
c−2、日本醸造協会より入手)を湿重fi15 w 
/ v%になる様に多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ直径
3mvas平均細孔直径20μ)に固定化し、これを容
量5000mlの円筒カラムに充填したものを用いた。
Example 4 Temperature 12°C, stirring speed 300 r, p, m, aeration amount 1
Grape juice adjusted to a sugar content of 22°P was passed through the first fermentation tank with a capacity of 6,400ml and 0ml/min/liter at 20°C at a rate of 300ml/hour to ferment sake yeast (Saccharo).
lyces cerevlslac, Kyokai No. 7, 11 Manually from Honjozo Kyokai) (Iji degree: 0.25% (definition of % concentration is described above)). Then,
Yeast was removed anaerobically from the fermentation liquid coming out of the first fermenter by centrifugation and flowed anaerobically at 300 ml/hour into the second fermenter at 20°C. The second fermenter is wine yeast (S
accharomyces cerevisiae 0
c-2, obtained from Japan Brewing Association) to wet weight fi15 w
/v% on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter: 3 mvas, average pore diameter: 20 μm), and this was packed into a cylindrical column with a capacity of 5,000 ml.

得られた発酵液の風味は、清酒酵母の豊醇さとワイン酵
母の特有の香気を兼ね備えた独特の特徴を有していた。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the richness of sake yeast with the characteristic aroma of wine yeast.

なお、第−発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出口の発酵液の組
成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共に清酒酵母によ
って同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照区として、
盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なった。その結
果、30名中27名が識別し、その内25名が本発明に
よる発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果は、0.1%
の危険率で有意差があった。
The fermented liquid obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using sake yeast was used as a control,
We conducted a blind tasting trial of Triangle. As a result, 27 out of 30 people identified it, and 25 of them liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. This tasting result is 0.1%
There was a significant difference in the risk ratio.

実施例5 実施例1において、第一発酵槽おいて上面発酵ビール酵
母(Saccharomyccs cerevlsja
c NCYC0240)  (濃度0.2%(%濃度の
定義は前述))により連続発酵を行ない、第二発酵槽で
凝集性の強い下面発酵ビール酵母(Saccharol
yces ccrev−isiac 、慣用のビール酵
母)を1%の濃度(%濃度の定義は前述)になる様に入
れ、その他の条件は全て実施例1と同じとして連続発酵
を行なった。
Example 5 In Example 1, top-fermenting brewer's yeast (Saccharomyccs cerevlsja) was grown in the first fermenter.
c NCYC0240) (concentration 0.2% (definition of % concentration described above)), and in the second fermenter, bottom-fermenting brewer's yeast (Saccharol) with strong flocculation was carried out.
Yces ccrev-isiac (commonly used brewer's yeast) was added at a concentration of 1% (the definition of % concentration was described above), and continuous fermentation was carried out under all other conditions as in Example 1.

得られた発酵液の風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽快さ
と上面発酵ビール酵母の豊醇さを兼ね備えた独特の特徴
を有していた。なお、第一発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出
口の発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast and the richness of top-fermenting beer yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵層の両方を共に上面発酵ビー
ル酵母によって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照
区として、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なっ
た。その結果、30名中26名が識別し、その内24名
が本発明による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果は
、0.1%の危険率で有意差があった。
Triangle was tasted in a blind test using a fermented liquor obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermentation layer under the same conditions using top-fermenting beer yeast as a control. As a result, 26 out of 30 people identified it, and 24 of them liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. The tasting results showed a significant difference with a risk rate of 0.1%.

実施例6 糖度11°Pに調製した麦芽汁を、第一発酵槽に8℃で
毎時300m1で流した。第一発酵槽は、上面発酵ビー
ル酵母(Saecharomyces ccrcvis
iacNCYC0240)を湿重量5w/v%になる様
に多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ直径3+n+n、平均
細孔直径20μ)に固定化し、これを容量5000ml
の円筒カラムに充填したものを用いた。次いで、第一発
酵槽より出てくる発酵液を、20℃で毎時300m1で
第二発酵槽に流した。第二発酵槽は、温度20℃、攪拌
速度20 Or、p、m、、通気J1ml(1mlZ分
・リットル、容量4000m1で、下面発酵ビール酵母
(Saccharomyces cerevjslac
、慣用のビール酵母)(濃度0.2%(%濃度の定義は
前述))による連続発酵を行なった。
Example 6 Wort adjusted to a sugar content of 11°P was poured into the first fermenter at 8°C at a rate of 300 ml/hour. The first fermenter is a top-fermenting brewer's yeast (Saecharomyces ccrcvis).
iacNCYC0240) was immobilized to a wet weight of 5 w/v% on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter 3+n+n, average pore diameter 20μ), and this was prepared with a volume of 5000ml.
A cylindrical column was used. Then, the fermentation liquid coming out of the first fermenter was flowed into the second fermenter at 20° C. and at a rate of 300 ml/hour. The second fermentation tank had a temperature of 20°C, a stirring speed of 20 Or, p, m, aeration J 1 ml (1 mlZ min/liter, a capacity of 4000 ml, and a bottom-fermenting brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
, a conventional brewer's yeast) (concentration 0.2% (the definition of % concentration is described above)) was used for continuous fermentation.

得られた発酵液の風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽快さ
と上面発酵ビール酵母の豊醇さを兼ね備えた独特の特徴
を有していた。なお、第−発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出
口の発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast and the richness of top-fermenting beer yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共に上面発酵ビー
ル酵母によって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照
区として、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なっ
た。その結果、30名中26名が識別し、その内24名
が本発明による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果は
、0.1%の危険率で有意差があった。
Triangle was tasted in a blind test using the fermented liquor obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using top-fermenting beer yeast as a control. As a result, 26 out of 30 people identified it, and 24 of them liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. The tasting results showed a significant difference with a risk rate of 0.1%.

実施例7 糖度11°Pに調製した束芽汁を、第一発酵槽に8℃で
毎時300m1で流・した。第一発酵槽は、ワイン酵母
(Saccharomyccs cerevisiac
 0c−2s[1本醸造協会より入手)を湿重量5ν/
V%になる様に多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ直径3m
m、平均細孔直径20μ)に固定化し、これを8m50
00mlの円筒カラムに充填したものを用いた。
Example 7 Bunch bud juice adjusted to a sugar content of 11°P was flowed into the first fermenter at 8°C at a rate of 300 ml/hour. The first fermenter contains wine yeast (Saccharomyccs cerevisiac).
0c-2s [1 obtained from the Brewing Association] wet weight 5ν/
Porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter 3 m) so that V%
m, average pore diameter 20μ), and this was fixed to 8m50
A 00ml cylindrical column was used.

次いで、第一発酵槽より出てくる発酵液を、13℃で毎
時300m1で第二発酵槽に流した。第二発酵槽は、温
度13℃、攪拌速度500 r、p、m、、通気量20
m1/分・リットル、容量5 (、) OOmlで、F
面発酵ビール酵母(Saccharomyccs cc
rcvisiac。
The fermentation liquid coming out of the first fermenter was then flowed into the second fermenter at 13° C. and at a rate of 300 ml/hour. The second fermenter has a temperature of 13°C, stirring speed of 500 r, p, m, and aeration rate of 20
m1/min・liter, capacity 5 (,) OOml, F
Surface-fermented beer yeast (Saccharomyccs cc
rcvisiac.

慣用のビール酵母)(濃度0. 2%(%濃度の定義は
前述))による連続発酵を行なった。
Continuous fermentation was carried out using a conventional brewer's yeast (concentration: 0.2% (the definition of % concentration was described above)).

得られた発酵lIlの風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽
快さとワイン酵母特有の香気を兼ね備えた独特の特徴を
Hしていた。なお、第−発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出口
の発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented lIl had a unique characteristic of having the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast and the aroma peculiar to wine yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共に下面発酵ビー
ル酵母によって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照
区として、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なっ
た。その結果、30名中28名が識別し、その内25名
が本発明による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果は
、01%の危険率で有意差があった。
Triangle was tasted in a blind test using the fermented liquor obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using bottom-fermenting beer yeast as a control. As a result, 28 out of 30 people identified it, and 25 of them liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. The tasting results showed a significant difference with a risk rate of 0.1%.

実施例8 糖度22’Pに調製したブドウ果11を、第一発酵槽に
20°Cで毎時300m1で流した。第一発酵槽は、ワ
イン酵母(Saccharomyces cerevi
siaeOc−2、[1本醸造協会より入手)を湿重H
5W /ν%になる様に多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ
直径3關、平均細孔直径20μ)に固定化し、これを容
It 5000 mlの円筒カラムに充填したものを用
いた。次いで、第一発酵槽より出てくる発酵液を、20
℃で毎時300m1で第二発酵槽に流した。第二発酵槽
は、温度20℃、攪拌速度20 Or、p、m、、通気
ff110m1/分・リットル、容ffi6000ml
で、下面発酵ビール酵母(Saccharomyccs
 ccravIsjac。
Example 8 Grape fruits 11 prepared to have a sugar content of 22'P were flowed into a first fermenter at 20°C at a rate of 300 ml/hour. The first fermenter contains wine yeast (Saccharomyces cerevi).
siaeOc-2, [1 obtained from the Brewing Association] wet weight H
It was immobilized on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter: 3, average pore diameter: 20 μm) at a concentration of 5 W/ν%, and packed in a cylindrical column with a volume of 5000 ml. Next, the fermented liquid coming out of the first fermenter was heated to 20
300 ml per hour at 0.degree. C. was flowed into the second fermentor. The second fermenter has a temperature of 20℃, a stirring speed of 20 Or, p, m, ventilation ff110ml/min/liter, and a volume ffi6000ml.
And bottom-fermenting brewer's yeast (Saccharomyccs)
ccravIsjac.

慣用のビール酵母)(濃度Q、  229δ(%濃度の
定義は前述))による連続発酵を行なった。
Continuous fermentation was carried out using conventional brewer's yeast (concentration Q, 229δ (definition of % concentration described above)).

得られた発酵液の風味は、下面発酵ビール酵母の爽快さ
とワイン酵母特有の香気を兼ね儒えた独−24= 特の特徴を付していた。なお、第−発酵槽出口及び第二
発酵槽出口の発酵液の組成は、第1表に示す通りであっ
た。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the refreshing taste of bottom-fermenting beer yeast with the unique aroma of wine yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共にワイン酵母に
よって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照区として
、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なった。その
結果、30名中29名が識別し、その内26名が本発明
による発酵液の6味を好んた。この試飲結果は、0,1
%の危険率で有意差があった。
Triangle was tasted in a blind test using the fermented liquor obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using wine yeast as a control. As a result, 29 out of 30 people identified them, and 26 of them preferred 6 flavors of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. This tasting result is 0,1
There was a significant difference in percent risk.

実施例9 糖度22°Pに調製したブドウ果t1を、第一発酵槽に
20℃で毎時300m1で流した。第一発酵槽は、ワイ
ン酵母(Saccharollyces ccreVi
siaeOc−2、日本醸造協会より入手)を湿重量 
5w/ν9゜になる様に多孔性セラミック担体(ビーズ
直径3龍、平均細孔直径20μ)に固定化し、これを容
ffi5000mlの円筒カラムに充填したものを用い
た。次いで、第一発酵槽より出てくる発酵液を、12℃
で毎時300m1で第二発酵槽に流した。第一 25− 二発酵槽は、温度12℃、攪拌速度300 r、p、m
、通気量10m1/分・リットル、容量6400m1で
、清酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerev
isiae、協会77)、日本醸造協会より人手)(濃
度0,25%(%a度の定義は前述))による連続発酵
を行なった。
Example 9 Grape fruit t1 adjusted to a sugar content of 22°P was flowed into the first fermenter at 20°C at a rate of 300 ml/hour. The first fermenter contains wine yeast (Saccharollyces ccreVi).
siaeOc-2, obtained from Japan Brewing Association) wet weight
The particles were immobilized on a porous ceramic carrier (bead diameter: 3 mm, average pore diameter: 20 μm) at a rate of 5 w/v9°, and packed in a cylindrical column with a volume of ffi of 5,000 ml. Next, the fermented liquid coming out of the first fermenter was heated to 12°C.
300 ml per hour was flowed into the second fermenter. The first 25-2 fermenter has a temperature of 12°C and a stirring speed of 300 r, p, m.
, aeration rate of 10 m1/min/liter, capacity of 6400 m1, sake yeast (Saccharomyces cerev)
Continuous fermentation was carried out manually (concentration: 0.25% (definition of %a degrees above)).

得られた発酵液の風味は、清酒酵母の豊醇さとワイン酵
母特有の香気を兼ね備えた独特の特徴を有していた。な
お、第−発酵槽出口及び第二発酵槽出口の発酵液の組成
は、第1表に示す通りであった。
The flavor of the obtained fermented liquid had a unique characteristic, combining the richness of sake yeast with the aroma peculiar to wine yeast. The compositions of the fermentation liquors at the outlet of the first fermenter and the outlet of the second fermenter were as shown in Table 1.

第−発酵槽並びに第二発酵槽の両方を共にワイン酵母に
よって同様の条件で実施して得た発酵液を対照区として
、盲試験によるトライアングルの試飲を行なった。その
結果、30名中25名が識別し、その内23名が本発明
による発酵液の香味を好んだ。この試飲結果は、0.1
%の危険率で有意差があった。
Triangle was tasted in a blind test using the fermented liquor obtained by carrying out both the first fermenter and the second fermenter under the same conditions using wine yeast as a control. As a result, 25 out of 30 people identified it, and 23 of them liked the flavor of the fermented liquid according to the present invention. This tasting result is 0.1
There was a significant difference in percent risk.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、醸造原料液を第一の発酵帯域で実質的に酵母の増殖
を伴う第一の発酵に付し、次いで第二の発酵帯域で第一
の発酵に用いた酵母の混入を実質的に避けた状態で実質
的に酵母の増殖を伴わない第二の発酵に付すことからな
り、第一の発酵を第二の発酵よりも低い濃度の酵母の存
在下で実施しかつ第一の発酵と第二の発酵の酵母の種類
を異ならせることを特徴とする、酒類の製造法(ただし
、酵母の濃度は、乾燥酵母菌体重量(g)/醸造原料液
容量(ml)基準によるものとする)。 2、第一の発酵を醸造原料液に対して0.4%未満の濃
度の酵母の存在下で実施すると共に第二の発酵を醸造原
料液に対して0.4%以上の濃度の酵母の存在下で実施
する、請求項1に記載の酒類の製造法。 3、第一の発酵を非固定化酵母の存在下で実施すると共
に第二の発酵を固定化酵母の存在下で実施する、請求項
1または2に記載の酒類の製造法。 4、醸造原料液を第一の発酵帯域で実質的に酵母の増殖
を伴わない第一の発酵に付し、次いで第二の発酵帯域で
第一の発酵に用いた酵母の混入を実質的に避けた状態で
実質的に酵母の増殖を伴う第二の発酵に付すことからな
り、第一の発酵を第二の発酵よりも高い濃度の酵母の存
在下で実施しかつ第一の発酵と第二の発酵の酵母の種類
を異ならせることを特徴とする、酒類の製造法(ただし
、酵母の濃度は、乾燥酵母菌体重量(g)/醸造原料液
容量(ml)基準によるものとする)。 5、第一の発酵を醸造原料液に対して0.4%以上の濃
度の酵母の存在下で実施すると共に第二の発酵を醸造原
料液に対して0.4%未満の濃度の酵母の存在下で実施
する、請求項4に記載の酒類の製造法。 6、第一の発酵を固定化酵母の存在下で実施すると共に
第二の発酵を非固定化酵母の存在下で実施する、請求項
4または5に記載の酒類の製造法。 7、酵母濃度の高い方の発酵がビール酵母による発酵で
あって、製造される酒類がビールの範疇に入るものであ
る、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の酒類の製造法
[Claims] 1. The brewing raw material liquid is subjected to a first fermentation that substantially involves the proliferation of yeast in the first fermentation zone, and then the yeast used in the first fermentation is subjected to the fermentation in the second fermentation zone. the first fermentation is carried out in the presence of a lower concentration of yeast than the second fermentation, and A method for producing alcoholic beverages characterized by using different types of yeast in the first fermentation and the second fermentation (however, the yeast concentration is calculated as dry yeast cell weight (g)/brewing raw material liquid volume (ml)) (based on standards). 2. The first fermentation is carried out in the presence of yeast at a concentration of less than 0.4% relative to the brewing stock solution, and the second fermentation is carried out in the presence of yeast at a concentration of 0.4% or more relative to the brewing stock solution. The method for producing an alcoholic beverage according to claim 1, which is carried out in the presence of. 3. The method for producing an alcoholic beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first fermentation is carried out in the presence of non-immobilized yeast and the second fermentation is carried out in the presence of immobilized yeast. 4. The brewing raw material liquid is subjected to a first fermentation in the first fermentation zone that does not substantially involve the growth of yeast, and then in the second fermentation zone, the contamination of the yeast used in the first fermentation is substantially eliminated. the first fermentation is carried out in the presence of a higher concentration of yeast than the second fermentation and the first fermentation and the second fermentation are carried out in the presence of a higher concentration of yeast than the second fermentation. A method for producing alcoholic beverages characterized by using different types of yeast in the second fermentation (however, the concentration of yeast is based on the weight of dry yeast bacteria (g)/volume of brewing raw material liquid (ml)) . 5. The first fermentation is carried out in the presence of yeast with a concentration of 0.4% or more with respect to the brewing raw material liquid, and the second fermentation is carried out in the presence of yeast with a concentration of less than 0.4% with respect to the brewing raw material liquid. The method for producing an alcoholic beverage according to claim 4, which is carried out in the presence of. 6. The method for producing an alcoholic beverage according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first fermentation is carried out in the presence of immobilized yeast and the second fermentation is carried out in the presence of non-immobilized yeast. 7. The method for producing an alcoholic beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fermentation with a higher yeast concentration is fermentation using brewer's yeast, and the alcoholic beverage produced falls under the category of beer.
JP1135191A 1989-05-29 1989-05-29 Production of sakes (rice wine) Granted JPH02312580A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1135191A JPH02312580A (en) 1989-05-29 1989-05-29 Production of sakes (rice wine)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1135191A JPH02312580A (en) 1989-05-29 1989-05-29 Production of sakes (rice wine)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02312580A true JPH02312580A (en) 1990-12-27
JPH0544266B2 JPH0544266B2 (en) 1993-07-05

Family

ID=15145969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1135191A Granted JPH02312580A (en) 1989-05-29 1989-05-29 Production of sakes (rice wine)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02312580A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07167A (en) * 1993-06-19 1995-01-06 Tachibana Wain Kk Method for producing wine
CN103834517A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-04 燕京啤酒(桂林漓泉)股份有限公司 Method for producing beer by mixing different wine bodies brewed with two different yeasts and beer produced by method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60186273A (en) * 1984-03-07 1985-09-21 Soken:Kk Production of refined sake in low alcohol concentration
JPS6158573A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-25 Kirin Brewery Co Ltd Production of alcoholic beverage
JPS6170967A (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-11 Kirin Brewery Co Ltd Preparation of alcoholic drink

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60186273A (en) * 1984-03-07 1985-09-21 Soken:Kk Production of refined sake in low alcohol concentration
JPS6158573A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-25 Kirin Brewery Co Ltd Production of alcoholic beverage
JPS6170967A (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-11 Kirin Brewery Co Ltd Preparation of alcoholic drink

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07167A (en) * 1993-06-19 1995-01-06 Tachibana Wain Kk Method for producing wine
CN103834517A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-04 燕京啤酒(桂林漓泉)股份有限公司 Method for producing beer by mixing different wine bodies brewed with two different yeasts and beer produced by method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0544266B2 (en) 1993-07-05

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