JPH02298962A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the image forming device which can easily invert and discharge a sheet material by an inverting roller of simple and inexpensive structure by providing a specific inverting rotary body on the conveyance path for the sheet material and an inverting guide on its upstream side. CONSTITUTION:The inverting roller 22 having a sheet clamping opening 22a which clamps and turns over the sheet material S for image formation is provided rotatably crossing the conveyance path for the sheet material S and the inverting guide 20 which guides the sheet material S faceup slowly and guides it to the clamping opening 22a of the roller 22 is provided adjacently to the upstream side of the roller 22. In this constitution, when the sheet material S is conveyed to the conveyance path, the guide 20 guides the material faceup gently and guides it to the clamping opening 22a of the roller 22 to invert the roller 22 by the firmness of the sheet material and the sheet material S is looped and then turned over. This constitution requires a small number of constituent members, component unit prices are low, and no driving source is required, so only one discharge opening is used to make the sheet material face up and down and the operability a is improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a sheet material front-back reversing device, and more specifically, for example, a sheet material conveying path is provided with a reversing roller for reversing a sheet material on which an image has been formed. The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.

(b) Conventional technology The conventional technology will be explained by taking as an example a small laser printer used as an output device of an information processing system. Second
As shown in FIG. 0, the laser printer 1 includes a process cartridge 3 that is detachably attached to an apparatus main body 2, and the process cartridge 3 includes a photosensitive drum 4, a charger 5 disposed around the photosensitive drum 4, and a charger 5 disposed around the photosensitive drum 4. Known process equipment such as a developing device 6 and a cleaner 7 are built-in. Further, a scanner unit 8 and a mirror 9 for irradiating and scanning laser light are arranged on the upper part of the apparatus main body 2, and a latent image corresponding to predetermined image information is placed on the photosensitive drum 4, which is uniformly charged by the charger 5. An image is formed, and the latent image is developed by a developing device 6 to become a toner image. Further, a paper feed cassette 10 for storing a large number of sheet materials S is arranged below the main body 2 of the apparatus, and a paper feed roller 1 is arranged facing the paper feed cassette 10.
The sheet materials S stored in the paper feed cassette 10 are fed one by one to the registration rollers 12 by the paper feed rollers 11, and are aligned with the timing by the registration rollers 12 to be transferred to the photosensitive drums 4. Transfer charger 1.3
The photosensitive drum 4. The upper toner image is transferred. Then, the sheet material S with the toner image transferred thereto is sent to the fixing device 15 by the conveyor belt unit 14, the toner image is fixed thereon, and the sheet material S is discharged out of the apparatus main body 2.

The laser printer 1 has two methods for discharging the sheet material S. When the sheet material S is to be discharged face-up, that is, with the image side facing upward, the sheet material S is discharged from the face-up discharge roller 16 to the face-up discharge tray. 17, and when the sheet materials S are to be discharged face-down, that is, with the image side facing down, in page order, the sheet materials S are further moved from the face-up discharge roller 16 to a sheet conveyance direction switching mechanism such as a flapper and the sheet materials. The face-down discharge tray 1 is turned over by being guided upward through a guide member or the like, and the face-down discharge roller 18 is turned over.
It is designed to be discharged at 9.

For maintenance of the laser printer 1, ie, jam removal, replacement of the process cartridge 3, etc., the upper part 2a of the main body 2 of the apparatus should be replaced with the lower part 2, as shown by the two-dot chain line in the figure.
This is done by rotating upwards around the support shaft P relative to b to open the inside of the device, and inserting your hand in the direction of the arrow.

Further, in the conventional double-sided copying machine shown in FIG. 21, the sheet material S conveyed from the paper feed cassette 10 is transferred with an image onto the first side by the photosensitive tram 4, fixed by the fixing device 15, and then It is conveyed in an S-shape by 16.51.52. After the sheet material S is reversed in the pass 53, timing is taken again at the registration roller 12 by the conveyance rollers 54 and 55, so that an image is formed on the second surface of the sheet material S by the photosensitive drum 4. It has become.

Further, in the rolled sheet material discharge section of the conventional facsimile shown in FIG. 57 hangs down at the discharge port, and the leading end of the sheet material 57 enters the reversing port 59 (FIG. 22(a)). Then, a loop 57a is formed using a paper strainer (FIG. 22(b)). Then, it is cut to a predetermined length (FIG. 22(C)). Then, the sheets are discharged and stacked on the face-down discharge tray 17 (FIG. 22(d)).

(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention The conventional example shown in FIG. 20 has the following drawbacks because it requires two types of ejection methods: face-up and face-down.

(1) In order to have two ejection trays 17 and 19, two types of ejection rollers are required: a face-up ejection roller 16 and a face-down ejection roller 18, and the ejection tray also has a face-up ejection roller 17 and a face-up ejection roller 18. Since there are two locations, ie, the face-down tray 19 and the face-down tray 19, the cost increases.

(2) Operability is poor because the discharge location differs depending on whether it is face-up or face-down.

(3) The feeding path of the sheet material during face-down ejection becomes longer, which increases the probability of jamming, and increases the cost of the motor due to the increase in conveyance torque and the cost due to the increase in kite plates.

(4) Face-down conveyance path (Fig. 20 single point button) Also, in the conventional example shown in Fig. 21, a very large S-shaped space is required in the part where the sheet material S is turned inside out.
This has the drawback of making it difficult to make the device more compact.

Further, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 22, although it is effective for the roll sheet material 57 with weak stiffness,
Since the stiffness is strong, this structure has the disadvantage that the sheet material S does not enter the reversing opening and sufficient reversing performance cannot be obtained.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus that easily reverses and discharges a sheet material using a reversing roller having a simple and inexpensive structure.

(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. For example, as shown with reference to FIG. 2(a) and FIG. A reversing roller (2) having a sheet material nipping opening (22a) for sandwiching the sheet material (S) and flipping it inside out so as to be perpendicular to the conveyance path of the image forming sheet material (S).
2) is rotatably provided, and furthermore, a reversing guide (20) is provided which guides the sheet material (S) gently upward and guides it to the sheet material nipping opening (22a) of the reversing roller (22). ) is characterized in that it is provided adjacent to the upstream side of the

(E) Function Based on the above configuration, the sheet material (S) is conveyed to the conveyance path and an image is formed. Furthermore, when the sheet material (S) is conveyed to the conveyance path, it is gently guided upward by the reversing guide (20) and the sheet material nipping opening (22) of the reversing roller (22)
a), the reversing roller (22) is reversed by the straining force of the sheet material (S), and the sheet material (S) is
) forms a loop and then flips inside out.

The above reference numerals in parentheses are for illustrative purposes only, and do not limit equivalent configurations.

(F) Examples Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Components having the same configurations and functions as those in FIG. 20 described in the prior art section are designated by the same reference numerals, and their explanations will be omitted.

First, a first embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2(a), and FIG. 2(b). Face-up discharge roller 1
A reversing guide 20 is provided approximately horizontally slightly below the discharge port side of the main body 2a.
A reversing roller 22 is supported by a shaft 21 provided horizontally on the outside of the reversing roller 22 . This reversing roller 22 has a weight 22b such as a metal plate attached to the lower part, and a reversing guide 22 at the upper part.
A curved sheet material nip 22a facing the upper surface of the sheet material S is provided, and when the weight 22b is inserted into the sheet material S or sheet material nip 22a and further pushed, the reversing roller 2
2 is adjusted so that it rotates counterclockwise. Moreover, the reversing roller 22 may be integral with the reversing shaft 21 as long as it is freely rotatable, or may not be integral with the reversing shaft 21.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. The sheet material S moves on the reversing guide 20 and is inserted into the sheet material nip 22a (FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b)).
.

Next, when the sheet material S is further fed out by the face-up discharge roller 16, the roller 22 is pushed by the straining force of the sheet material S, and rotates counterclockwise against the urging force of the weight 22b. Figure 3 (C), (d)
).

Then, while the sheet material S forms a loop, the roller 2
2, and the frictional force further pushes the roller 22
(Figure 3(e)).

(f)).

Then, when the sheet material S is kicked out, the upper part of the loop moves to the left and is placed on the face-up discharge tray 17 in a face-down state. Note that the roller 22 returns to its original state due to the bias of the weight 22b (the third
Figures (g), (h)).

An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a double-sided copying machine will be described with reference to FIG. By lowering the sheet material S from the roller 16, conveying it to the right downstream of the conveyance roller 23, and rotatably mounting the reversing roller 22 of the present invention on a conveyance path that is longer than the length of the sheet material S. , the sheet material S is turned upside down onto the tray 24 by the reversing roller 22, and is conveyed again by the conveyance roller 54.

By doing so, the height of the inverted portion of the sheet material S in a double-sided copying machine can be made lower than when forming an S-shaped path as shown in FIG. 21.

As described above, simply by rotatably attaching the reversing roller 22 to the sheet material S discharge section, the sheet material S can be easily reversed. By using such a front-back reversal portion of the sheet material S to create a face-down mechanism, the main body 2 can be made more compact and weighed, and costs can also be reduced.

Furthermore, this configuration has fewer components, is inexpensive, and does not require a driving source, so it can be easily connected as an option to conventional face-up only discharge devices that do not have face-down discharge ports. be able to. Furthermore, since the sheet material discharge port does not differ depending on whether the sheet material is discharged face up or face down, it can be said that the operability for the user is excellent.

If the present invention is used in this way, the sheet material S can be made with a simple configuration.
It is possible to flip the inside out.

In the first embodiment described above, the sheet material S is
Although the sheet material is reversed from front to back, the sheet material may be reversed from front to back by applying a driving force to the reversing shaft 21, as shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view thereof. A sheet material passage sensor 25 is provided at the entrance of the sheet material nip 22a of the sheet material reversing roller 22 (FIG. 6(a)), and when the sheet material S is about to enter the sheet material nip 22a, the support shaft 26 is The sensor lever 27, which is rotatable at the center, is rotated by the sheet material S and senses the sheet material passage sensor 25, so that the solenoid 2
8 is turned on (Fig. 5, Fig. 6(b)).

The reversing shaft 21 is provided with a clutch mechanism such as a spring clutch 29, and the reversing shaft 21 begins to rotate. The operation of reversing the sheet material S is the same as in the first embodiment.

When the sheet material S has been reversed, the actuator pawl 30 of the solenoid 28 rotates until it is locked by the pawl 31 of the one-turn control hub of the spring clutch 29, and thereby the sheet material nip 22a is again in the predetermined position. Waiting for sheet material S.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10. As shown in FIG. 7, by arranging the discharge guide 20 gently upward with respect to the sheet material S to be discharged, the leading edge of the sheet material S discharged from the discharge roller 16 is always reversed. Since it is discharged in contact with the guide 20, it can be smoothly guided to the sheet material nipping opening 22 of the reversing roller 22.

In addition, in order to improve the performance of smoothly inserting the sheet material S into the sheet material nip 22a, the shape of the sheet material nip 22a shown in FIG. 8(a) is changed to the shape shown in FIG. 8(,b). With such a shape, when the sheet material S forms a loop during reversal, the rear end of the sheet material S does not separate from the sheet material nipping opening 22a. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8(c), instead of attaching the weight 22b, that part may be made larger and heavier.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the sheet material sandwiching opening 22a is
By providing two weights (Fig. 9(a) or a plurality of weights (Fig. 9(b)) instead of a weight 22b, the sheet material S can be directly ejected to the ejection tray 17 without providing the weight 22b. With the posture of the reversing roller 22, the sheet material S from the discharge roller 16 can be conveniently caught in the sheet material nipping opening 22a.That is, there is an advantage that the weight 22b is unnecessary.

In addition, a reversing roller 22 having a shape as shown in FIG. 10(a) and the arrow
As shown in Homeland (d), by bending the entrance of the sheet material nip 22a appropriately up and down and also widening it to the left and right, the sheet material S curled by heating during fixing or the thick sheet material S can be inserted smoothly.

In addition, to explain the weight of the reversing roller 22, the third
As shown in FIGS. (b) to (e), the reversing roller 22 is rotated by the torque generated by the straining force of the sheet material S. Since this torque is by no means large, the reversing roller 22
The moment of inertia, including the weight of the weight, must be kept small. Therefore, it is necessary to mold the reversing roller 22 from a material with a low specific gravity such as resin, and to limit the weight of the weight 22b to the amount necessary to return the posture to the original position.

Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 11. Third
As shown in Figure (f), the sheet material S is sliding on the B portion of the reversing roller 22 while forming a loop.

Therefore, a friction member 22c having a large friction coefficient is attached around this portion B, that is, approximately on the opposite side of the sheet material pinching opening 22a. By doing this, the reversing roller 22 is
Since the reversing force can be applied not only by the force of the saw but also by the frictional force provided by the sheet member S, the reversing performance for reversing the sheet material S can be improved. This friction member 22c may be coated with rubber or the like, or may be coated with a material having a large coefficient of friction.

In addition, a weight 22b is attached to the peripheral surface, and the weight 22b
A material with a large coefficient of friction may be used.

Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 19.

If the reversing roller 22 is always on the conveyance path of the sheet material S, the sheet material S will always be discharged in a face-down position, and the sheet material S cannot be discharged in a face-up position.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the reversing roller 22 is retracted from the conveyance path of the sheet material S and the sheet material S is discharged in a face-up position, and the reversing roller 22 is not retracted and the sheet material S is discharged in a face-down position. This makes it possible to do both.

In FIG. 12, a support shaft 32 is attached to the outer surface of the paper outlet of the main body 2
is attached, side plates 33a and 33b are integrally attached to this support shaft 32, and a reversing shaft 21 is attached to these side plates 33a and 33b.
is attached, and a reversing roller 22 is rotatably attached to this reversing shaft 21. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, a support arm 34 is attached to the lower side of the side plates 33a, 33b, and one end thereof is attached to a pin 36a fixed to the main body 2, which is pivoted to a shaft 35 fixed to the main body 2. A compression spring 36, the other end of which is attached to the tip of the support arm 34, forces the support arm 34 upwardly or downwardly from the dead point. When pressed upward, the supporting arm 34 is pressed against the fixed pin 37a and stopped, and when pressed downward, the supported arm 34 is pressed against the fixed pin 37a.
Press b to stop. When the side plates 33a and 33b are in the solid line position in FIG. 13, the reversing roller 22 is in the sheet material clamping opening 22a of the reversing guide 20, as shown in FIG. 14(a).
As shown in FIG. 14(b), the side plates 33a,
When 33b is located at the position indicated by the broken line in FIG. 13, the reversing roller 22 is retracted below the reversing guide 20. That is, the support shaft 32
When the operator turns the knob 32 at the end, the sheet material S is reversed and discharged in a face-down position in the case of FIG. 14(a), and in the case of FIG. 14(b), It is ejected in a face-up position.

Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the reversing roller 22
A reversing roller 22 is pivotally supported on a reversing shaft 21 provided on the outer surface of the paper ejection port, and is integrally attached to a shaft 39 that is rotatably supported on the reversing guide 20 or the main body 2, and a knob 39a at the end of the shaft 39 is operated. 16 similar to that in Fig. 13.
As shown in the figure, the reversing guide 20 is moved upwardly by the support arm 34.
Supported in the lower position. As shown in FIG. 17(a), the reversing guide 20 is connected to the sheet material clamping opening 22a of the reversing roller 22.
When the direction is oriented, the sheet material S is discharged in a face-down position, and as shown in FIG. 17(b), the sheet material S is
When the sheet material S is retracted above the reversing roller 22, the sheet material S is discharged in a face-up position.

Further, as shown in FIG. 18, a reversing guide 20 and a reversing shaft 21 are fixed to the main body, and a reversing roller 22 is attached to the reversing shaft 21 so as to be slidable and rotatable, and roller position regulation is provided on both sides of the reversing roller 22. A plate 40 is slidably attached below the reversing shaft 21, this regulating plate 40 is attached above a wire 41, the wire 41 is wound around pulleys 42a and 42b, and the pulley 42a or 42b is connected to a drive source (not shown). is driven by.

In this way, when the pulley 42a or 42b is driven by the drive source and retreats to the side of the sheet material S discharge port via the reversing roller 22, the wire 41, or the regulating plate 40, the posture of the sheet material S or the surface area is changed. (FIG. 19(b)), and when the reversing roller 22 is located approximately at the center of the paper ejection port, the sheet material S is ejected in a face-down position.

Note that the present invention can also be applied to a device for reversing a document. Further, a disc-shaped rotating body may be used instead of the roller.

(G) As described in detail, according to the present invention, the sheet material (S) is gently guided upward by the reversing guide (20), and the sheet material nipping opening (22a) of the reversing roller (22) ), the introduction of the sheet material (S) into the sheet material nipping opening (22a) can be improved, and the reversing performance of the reversing roller (22) can be improved. Furthermore, since the reversing roller (22) does not require a driving source, the structure can be simplified and manufacturing costs can be reduced. Furthermore, since the structure is simple, it can be used as an optional device for the main body (2), and user compatibility can be improved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a laser printer showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2(a) is a vertical side view thereof, and FIG. 2(b) is a second
3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of reversing the sheet material, FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a double-sided copying machine embodying the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the vicinity of the reversing roller shown in FIG. A perspective view of a reversing device that performs reversing, FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are cross-sectional side views of the reversing section of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a side view showing the relationship between a reversing guide and a reversing roller, and FIG. 81 (a), (b)
, (c) is a side view showing the shape of the reversing roller, FIGS. 9(a) and (b) are side views showing other shapes of the reversing roller, and FIG. 10 is a side view showing still another shape of the reversing roller. 1st
Figure 0 (a) is a perspective view, Figure 10 (b) is its X homeland, Figure 10 (c) is a side view, Figure 10 (d) is its Y homeland,
Figure 11 shows J! 12 is a perspective view of the retractable reversing mechanism; FIG. 13 is a side view showing the support arm of the retracting mechanism; FIG. 14(a),
(b) is a side view showing the retracted state, Fig. 15 is a perspective view of another retractable reversing mechanism, Fig. 16 is a side view showing the support arm of the evacuation mechanism, and Figs. 17 (a) and (b). ) is a side view showing the retracted state, FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing another retractable reversing mechanism, FIGS. 19(a) and (b) are front views showing the retracted state, and FIG. 20 is a front view showing the retractable state. FIG. 21 is a longitudinal side view of a conventional laser printer, FIG. 21 is a longitudinal side view of a conventional double-sided copying machine, and FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating the operation of a conventional facsimile machine. 1... Image forming device (laser printer), 20...
・Reversing guide, 22...Reversing roller, 22a・
...Sheet material clip, S...Sheet material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A reversing rotor having a sheet material nipping opening for sandwiching the sheet material and turning it inside out is rotatably provided so as to be perpendicular to the conveyance path of the image forming sheet material of the image forming apparatus, and furthermore, the sheet material is gently rotated. An image forming apparatus characterized in that a reversing guide is provided adjacent to the upstream side of the reversing rotor, the reversing guide guiding the sheet material upward to the sheet material nipping opening of the reversing rotor.