JPH0229411A - Novel production of petroleum resin suitable for production of printing ink, varnish and paint - Google Patents

Novel production of petroleum resin suitable for production of printing ink, varnish and paint

Info

Publication number
JPH0229411A
JPH0229411A JP1140957A JP14095789A JPH0229411A JP H0229411 A JPH0229411 A JP H0229411A JP 1140957 A JP1140957 A JP 1140957A JP 14095789 A JP14095789 A JP 14095789A JP H0229411 A JPH0229411 A JP H0229411A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fraction
aromatic
resin
dicyclopentadiene
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1140957A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Paul Badie
ポール バディエ
Jean-Marie Siebert
ジャン―マリー シベール
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsolor SA
Original Assignee
Norsolor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsolor SA filed Critical Norsolor SA
Publication of JPH0229411A publication Critical patent/JPH0229411A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/106Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D11/108Hydrocarbon resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F240/00Copolymers of hydrocarbons and mineral oils, e.g. petroleum resins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To enhance the softening point, and improve the dilution and solubility to aliphatic solvents by dissolving a dicyclopentadiene resin to a specified aromatic fraction followed by cation copolymerization.
CONSTITUTION: A dicyclopentadiene fraction is thermally polymerized in the presence of an aromatic solvent at a temp. of 240-270°C for 2-10 hours to provide a dicyclopentadiene resin (A). The component A is dissolved in (B) a C6-12 aromatic fraction so that the weight ratio of A/B is 0-100, and then cation- copolymerized at 50°C or lower under the presence of a Lewis acid (e.g.: BF3) of 0.02-3 wt.% to the components A, B.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、印刷インキ、ワニスおよび塗料の製造に適し
た石油樹脂の新規な製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a new process for the production of petroleum resins suitable for the production of printing inks, varnishes and paints.

従来の技術 ある種の用途、特に、印刷インキ、ワニスおよび塗料の
分野では、軟化点が高く、しかも、希釈性に優れ、且つ
溶剤、特に脂肪族系の溶剤に良く溶ける石油樹脂が必要
である。現在知られている石油樹脂は、溶剤、特に、脂
肪族系溶剤への希釈性と可溶性が極めて低いため、印刷
インキおよびワニスの製造用に使用することはほとんど
できない。
Prior Art Certain applications, particularly in the field of printing inks, varnishes and paints, require petroleum resins with a high softening point, good dilutability and good solubility in solvents, especially aliphatic solvents. . Currently known petroleum resins can hardly be used for the production of printing inks and varnishes because of their very low dilutability and solubility in solvents, especially aliphatic solvents.

発明が解決しようとする課題 本発明の目的は、印刷インキ、ワニスおよび塗料の製造
に適した芳香族石油樹脂の製造方法を提供することにあ
る。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an aromatic petroleum resin suitable for producing printing inks, varnishes, and paints.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明の提供する印刷インキ、ワニスおよび塗料の製造
に適した芳香族石油樹脂の製造方法は、06〜C32の
芳香族留分によって構成される生成物と、ジシクロペン
タジェン留分の熱重合によって得られる樹脂とを、これ
ら2つの重重比ニ ジシクロペンクジエン樹脂 芳香族留分 が0から100となる範囲、特に、Oから50となる範
囲で使用して、カチオン共重合することによって製造し
、しかも、これらを共重合する前にジシクロペンタジェ
ンの熱重合によって得られる上記樹脂を上記C6〜C1
゜の芳香族留分に溶解させることを特徴としている。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a method for producing an aromatic petroleum resin suitable for producing printing inks, varnishes, and paints. The resin obtained by thermal polymerization of the pentadiene fraction is used in a range where the weight ratio of the two dicyclopenc diene resin aromatic fractions is from 0 to 100, particularly from O to 50, to form a cation. The above resin is produced by copolymerization, and before copolymerizing, the above resin obtained by thermal polymerization of dicyclopentadiene is added to the above C6 to C1.
It is characterized by being dissolved in the aromatic fraction of °.

本発明の方法によって得られる芳香族石油樹脂は高い軟
化点を有し、しかも、溶剤、特に脂肪族系溶剤への希釈
性と可溶性に優れているので、印刷インキ、塗料および
ワニスの製造に使用することができる。
The aromatic petroleum resin obtained by the method of the present invention has a high softening point and has excellent dilutability and solubility in solvents, especially aliphatic solvents, so it can be used in the production of printing inks, paints, and varnishes. can do.

本発明の方法によって製造される樹脂は、上記2種類の
化合物をカチオン共重合させることによって得られる。
The resin produced by the method of the present invention is obtained by cationic copolymerization of the above two types of compounds.

第1の化合物は、ジシクロペンタジェン留分を熱重合さ
せることによって得られる。このジシクロペンタジェン
留分の熱重合は、例えば、ジシクロペンタジェン留分と
芳香族系溶媒とを50150の重量比にした混合物を2
から10時間、240〜270℃の温度に維持すること
によって連続的に実施される。ジシクロペンタジェン留
分は石油留分を水蒸気でクラッキング(分解)すること
によって得られ、通常は下記の組成(重量%)を有して
いる ジシクロペンタジェン     ニア0〜95ジシクロ
ペンタジエンコダイマー: 1〜6メチルジシクロペン
タジエン  二0.2〜10トリメチルジシクロペンタ
ジェン:  0.005〜25−ビニルノルボルネン 
    : 1〜2イソプロピルノルボルネン   :
 1〜12(同定できない軽質分)=30未満 本発明の方法で使用する第2の化合物はC6〜C12の
芳香族留分によって構成されている。
The first compound is obtained by thermally polymerizing a dicyclopentadiene fraction. Thermal polymerization of this dicyclopentadiene fraction can be carried out, for example, by preparing a mixture of the dicyclopentadiene fraction and an aromatic solvent at a weight ratio of 50,150.
It is carried out continuously by maintaining the temperature from 240 to 270° C. for 10 hours. Dicyclopentadiene fraction is obtained by cracking (decomposition) of petroleum fraction with steam, and usually has the following composition (wt%): dicyclopentadiene codimer 0-95 dicyclopentadiene codimer : 1-6 methyldicyclopentadiene 20.2-10 trimethyldicyclopentadiene: 0.005-25-vinylnorbornene
: 1-2 isopropylnorbornene :
1-12 (unidentifiable light fraction) = less than 30 The second compound used in the method of the invention is constituted by a C6-C12 aromatic fraction.

このC6〜C1゜の芳香族留分は、大抵の場合、ナフサ
、ケロシンおよびガスオイルを含む石油原料の水蒸気分
解によって得られるが、−船釣には通常使用されている
任意の石油原料を水蒸気分解して得ることができる。こ
れらの石油原料の沸点は、一般に、20〜245℃であ
り、これを分別蒸留することによって08〜CI2の芳
香族留分と環状ジオレフィンを含む留分とが回収される
。この06〜CI2留分の組成は一定ではなく、用いた
石油原料の種類によって決まる。
This C6-C1° aromatic fraction is most often obtained by steam cracking of petroleum feedstocks including naphtha, kerosene and gas oil, but - any petroleum feedstock commonly used in boat fishing can be steam cracked. It can be obtained by disassembling it. The boiling point of these petroleum raw materials is generally 20 to 245°C, and by fractionally distilling them, aromatic fractions of 08 to CI2 and a fraction containing cyclic diolefins are recovered. The composition of this 06-CI2 fraction is not constant and is determined by the type of petroleum raw material used.

このC6〜CI。の芳香族留分は重合可能で、般には、
下記の組成(重量%)を有している:スチレン    
       :0.5〜14アリルベンゼン    
    :0.5〜2α−メチルスチレン      
: 1〜8シスーβ−メチルスチレン   :0.2〜
1トランス−β−メチルスチレン ; 1〜6ビニルト
ルエン        ニア 〜22インデン    
        : 5〜21メチルインデン+ジビニ
ルベンゼン:0.2〜9ジシクロペンクジエン    
 :0.4〜12本発明の方法は、上記定義の2種類の
化合物または生成物をカチオン共重合することによって
実施されるが、ジシクロペンタジェン留分の重合によっ
て得られた生成物すなわち樹脂は、C6〜C12の芳香
族留分に予め希釈しておく。
This C6~CI. The aromatic fraction of is polymerizable and generally
It has the following composition (wt%): Styrene
:0.5-14 allylbenzene
:0.5-2α-methylstyrene
: 1-8 cis-β-methylstyrene: 0.2-
1 trans-β-methylstyrene; 1-6 vinyltoluene ~22 indene
: 5-21 methyl indene + divinylbenzene: 0.2-9 dicyclopenc diene
:0.4-12 The method of the present invention is carried out by cationic copolymerization of two types of compounds or products as defined above, but the product obtained by polymerization of the dicyclopentadiene fraction, i.e., the resin is diluted in advance with a C6 to C12 aromatic fraction.

カチオン重合は、50℃以下の温度でルイス酸の存在化
で、公知の方法で実施される。このルイス酸は、用いた
上記2つの生成物に対して0.02〜3重1%の割合で
使用される。ルイス酸としては、三弗化硼素とその錯体
が挙げられる。
Cationic polymerization is carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid at a temperature below 50° C. in a known manner. This Lewis acid is used in a proportion of 0.02 to 1% by weight based on the above two products used. Lewis acids include boron trifluoride and its complexes.

本発明の方法では、本発明方法を実施するために使用さ
れる上記2種類の生成物を任意の比率で用いることがで
きる。すなわち、 ジシクロペンタジェン樹脂 芳香族留分 の重量比をO〜100の範囲にして実施することができ
るが、特に、0〜50の範囲が好ましい。
In the process of the invention, any ratio of the two products mentioned above used for carrying out the process of the invention can be used. That is, the weight ratio of the aromatic fraction of the dicyclopentadiene resin can be set in a range of 0 to 100, but a range of 0 to 50 is particularly preferable.

本発明方法によって得られる石油樹脂は、広い分野に応
用することができる。特に、軟化点が120℃以上と高
く、しかも、溶剤、特に脂肪族系溶剤への希釈性と可溶
性が優れているので、本発明方法によって得られる石油
樹脂は、ワニス、塗料および印刷インキの製造に適して
いる。
The petroleum resin obtained by the method of the present invention can be applied to a wide range of fields. In particular, the petroleum resin obtained by the method of the present invention has a high softening point of 120°C or higher, and has excellent dilutability and solubility in solvents, especially aliphatic solvents. suitable for

この場合、これらの用途では、例えば、脂肪族系溶剤混
合物60〜40重量%に対して上記石油樹脂が40〜6
0重量%の割合で添加される。
In this case, in these applications, for example, the amount of the petroleum resin is 40 to 6% by weight based on 60 to 40% by weight of the aliphatic solvent mixture.
It is added in a proportion of 0% by weight.

本発明は、下記の実施例によってより明らかとなろう。The invention will become clearer from the following examples.

実施例中の量は、全て、重量部で示されている。All amounts in the examples are given in parts by weight.

実施例1: 熱重合 (a)′熱重合によるジシクロペンタジェン樹脂の製造 加熱したオイルを循環させることによって加熱可能なジ
ャケットと、冷水を循環させることによって冷却可能な
ステンレス鋼製の内部コイルと、「アンカー(Anch
or) J型撹拌器とを備えたステンレス鋼製のグリニ
ヤール(Grignard)型オートクレーブに下記組
5!2(重量%)・スチレン            
 2.89α−メチルスチレン        1.7
9β−メチルスチレン        0.68トラン
ス−β−メチルスチレン   2.25ビニルトルエン
         22.旧インデン        
      12.93メチルインデン+ジビニルベン
ゼン 3.37ジシクロペンタジエン        
0.61のC6〜CI2の芳香族留分8重1部を導入す
る。
Example 1: Thermal Polymerization (a)' Preparation of Dicyclopentadiene Resin by Thermal Polymerization A jacket that can be heated by circulating heated oil and an inner coil made of stainless steel that can be cooled by circulating cold water. , "Anchor"
or) In a stainless steel Grignard type autoclave equipped with a J type stirrer, the following set 5!2 (wt%) styrene was added.
2.89α-methylstyrene 1.7
9 β-methylstyrene 0.68 trans-β-methylstyrene 2.25 vinyltoluene 22. old inden
12.93 Methylindene + Divinylbenzene 3.37 Dicyclopentadiene
1 part of 0.61 C6-CI2 aromatic fraction 8 parts is introduced.

次に、下記の組成(重量%)ニ ジシクロペンタジェン       75.36メチル
ジシクロペンタジエン    0.28トリメチルジシ
クロペンタジエン  0.05ジシクロペンタジエンコ
ダイマ−3,43イソプロピルノルボルネン     
11.085−ビニルノルボルネン       1.
12軽質成分             0.84同定
できないもの         3.64のジシクロペ
ンタジェン71重量部を反応装置に添加する。
Next, the following composition (wt%) Nidicyclopentadiene 75.36 Methyldicyclopentadiene 0.28 Trimethyldicyclopentadiene 0.05 Dicyclopentadiene codimer-3,43 Isopropyl norbornene
11.085-vinylnorbornene 1.
12 Light components 0.84 Unidentified 3.64 71 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene are added to the reactor.

さらに、キシレン21重1部を添加する。この反応混合
物を270℃で8時間加熱する。反応装置内の圧力は9
バールに達する。
Furthermore, 1 part by weight of xylene 21 is added. The reaction mixture is heated at 270° C. for 8 hours. The pressure inside the reactor is 9
Reach the crowbar.

樹脂溶液を回収する。反応収率は、使用した供給原料を
基準で64.7%であり、反応物の転化率は93%であ
る。
Collect the resin solution. The reaction yield is 64.7% based on the feedstock used and the conversion of reactants is 93%.

得られた樹脂のボール軟化点は155℃(ASTM  
E28規格によって測定)であり、この樹脂とイソドデ
カンとの混合物(50150)で測定した曇り点は60
℃である。
The ball softening point of the obtained resin was 155°C (ASTM
E28 standard) and the cloud point measured for a mixture of this resin and isododecane (50150) is 60
It is ℃.

ら)本発明による樹脂の製造 ジシクロペンタジェン留分から上記のように製造された
樹脂を06〜CI□の芳香族留分中に希釈する。
) Preparation of the resin according to the invention The resin prepared as described above from the dicyclopentadiene fraction is diluted in an aromatic fraction of 06 to CI□.

このC6〜CI2の芳香族留分の組成は以下の通りであ
る: スチレン           4.78α−メチルス
チレン      1.77シス−β−メチルスチレン
   2.40トランス−β−メチルスチレン 2.5
4ビニルトルエン        15.74インデン
            1006メチルインデン  
      7.62上記2つの生成物(樹脂と06〜
CI2の芳香族留分)の相対量を変えて重合した。この
重合は、ルイス酸としての三弗化硼素の存在下で実施さ
れる。使用した反応物の量と、操作条件と、得られた最
終製品である樹脂の特性は第1表にまとめて示しである
The composition of this C6-CI2 aromatic fraction is as follows: Styrene 4.78 α-methylstyrene 1.77 cis-β-methylstyrene 2.40 trans-β-methylstyrene 2.5
4 vinyl toluene 15.74 indene 1006 methyl indene
7.62 The above two products (resin and 06~
Polymerizations were carried out with varying relative amounts of the aromatic fraction of CI2. This polymerization is carried out in the presence of boron trifluoride as Lewis acid. The amounts of reactants used, the operating conditions, and the properties of the final resin obtained are summarized in Table 1.

実施例2 実施例1を繰り返した。ただし、C6〜CI2の芳香族
留分としては下記組成のものを使用した: スチレン           10.17α−)、1
e  スチレン       2.11シス−β−Me
  スチレン    4.22トランス−β−・:Ae
  スチレン  3.91ビニルトルエン      
  11.19インデン           20.
86Me  スチレン         3.21操作
条件と得られた結果は下記第2表に示しである。
Example 2 Example 1 was repeated. However, the aromatic fraction of C6 to CI2 used had the following composition: Styrene 10.17α-), 1
e Styrene 2.11cis-β-Me
Styrene 4.22 trans-β-・:Ae
Styrene 3.91 vinyl toluene
11.19 Inden 20.
86Me Styrene 3.21 The operating conditions and results obtained are shown in Table 2 below.

第2表Table 2

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)C_6〜C_1_2の芳香族留分によって構成さ
れる生成物と、ジシクロペンタジエン留分の熱重合によ
って得られる樹脂とを、これら2つの重量比: ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂/芳香族留分 が0から100となる範囲で使用して、カチオン共重合
し、しかも、これら2つを共重合する前にジシクロペン
タジエンの熱重合によって得られる上記樹脂を上記C_
6〜C_1_2の芳香族留分に溶解させることを特徴と
する印刷インキ、ワニスおよび塗料の製造に適した芳香
族石油樹脂の製造方法。
(1) A product composed of aromatic fractions C_6 to C_1_2 and a resin obtained by thermal polymerization of a dicyclopentadiene fraction are mixed in a weight ratio of these two: dicyclopentadiene resin/aromatic fraction. C_
A method for producing an aromatic petroleum resin suitable for producing printing inks, varnishes, and paints, characterized by dissolving it in an aromatic fraction of 6 to C_1_2.
(2)上記生成物と上記樹脂との重量比が0から50で
あることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight ratio of said product to said resin is from 0 to 50.
(3)上記カチオン共重合がルイス酸の存在下で、50
℃以下の温度で実施されることを特徴とする請求項1ま
たは2に記載の方法。
(3) When the above cationic copolymerization is performed in the presence of a Lewis acid,
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is carried out at a temperature below .degree.
(4)上記ジシクロペンタジエン留分の熱重合が、芳香
族溶剤の存在下で、この混合物を240〜270℃の温
度に2〜10時間維持して実施されることを特徴とする
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(4) Thermal polymerization of the dicyclopentadiene fraction is carried out in the presence of an aromatic solvent by maintaining the mixture at a temperature of 240 to 270°C for 2 to 10 hours. 3. The method according to any one of 3.
(5)請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法によ
って得られた樹脂を用いた印刷インキ、ワニスおよび塗
料。
(5) Printing inks, varnishes, and paints using the resin obtained by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP1140957A 1988-06-03 1989-06-02 Novel production of petroleum resin suitable for production of printing ink, varnish and paint Pending JPH0229411A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8807420 1988-06-03
FR8807420A FR2632311B1 (en) 1988-06-03 1988-06-03 NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF OIL RESINS SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTER INKS, VARNISHES AND PAINTS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0229411A true JPH0229411A (en) 1990-01-31

Family

ID=9366922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1140957A Pending JPH0229411A (en) 1988-06-03 1989-06-02 Novel production of petroleum resin suitable for production of printing ink, varnish and paint

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4983682A (en)
EP (1) EP0345124A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0229411A (en)
KR (1) KR900000396A (en)
BR (1) BR8902540A (en)
FR (1) FR2632311B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04200831A (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-07-21 Shimpo Ind Co Ltd Device for bundling reinforcing steels
JPH06170476A (en) * 1991-04-23 1994-06-21 Nikko Co Ltd Reinforcement binding device

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US5171793A (en) * 1990-02-22 1992-12-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Hydrogenated resins, adhesive formulations and process for production of resins
US5391670A (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-02-21 Hercules Incorporated Alkylation resins from polycyclic aromatic compounds
EP0802251B1 (en) * 1996-04-15 2003-10-15 Eastman Chemical Resins, Inc. Styrenic block copolymer based hot-melt adhesives

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GB1486211A (en) * 1974-03-04 1977-09-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Petroleum resins
JPS5580415A (en) * 1978-12-13 1980-06-17 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Preparation of petroleum resin
US4558107A (en) * 1982-06-11 1985-12-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Aromatic high softening point petroleum resins and process for its preparation
JPS60139709A (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-07-24 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Production of cyclopentadiene polymer
JPS60228515A (en) * 1984-04-26 1985-11-13 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Production of graft polymer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04200831A (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-07-21 Shimpo Ind Co Ltd Device for bundling reinforcing steels
JPH06170476A (en) * 1991-04-23 1994-06-21 Nikko Co Ltd Reinforcement binding device

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EP0345124A1 (en) 1989-12-06
FR2632311A1 (en) 1989-12-08
KR900000396A (en) 1990-01-30
BR8902540A (en) 1990-03-20
US4983682A (en) 1991-01-08
FR2632311B1 (en) 1990-08-17

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