JPH0229015B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0229015B2
JPH0229015B2 JP58052148A JP5214883A JPH0229015B2 JP H0229015 B2 JPH0229015 B2 JP H0229015B2 JP 58052148 A JP58052148 A JP 58052148A JP 5214883 A JP5214883 A JP 5214883A JP H0229015 B2 JPH0229015 B2 JP H0229015B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
film
polyester
adhesion
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58052148A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59176042A (en
Inventor
Naohiro Takeda
Juzo Ootani
Masahiro Kita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diafoil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diafoil Co Ltd filed Critical Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority to JP58052148A priority Critical patent/JPS59176042A/en
Publication of JPS59176042A publication Critical patent/JPS59176042A/en
Publication of JPH0229015B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0229015B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、ポリ゚ステルフむルムの少なくずも
片面に特定の塗垃局を有する二次加工性の優れた
二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムに関する。 さらに詳しくは、ポリ゚ステルフむルムの少な
くずも片面の特定のクロロプレン暹脂ず特定のポ
リ゚ステル系暹脂からなる塗垃局が蚭けられた接
着性の良奜な二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムに関
する。二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルム、特に二軞
延䌞ポレ゚チレンテレフタレヌトフむルムは、透
明性、寞法安定性、機械的特性、耐熱性、電気的
特性、ガスバリダヌ性、耐薬品性などに優れ、包
装材料、電気絶瞁材料、金属蒞着材料、銀塩、ゞ
アゟ化合物、感光性暹脂などを甚いる感光材料、
補図材料、電子写真材料、磁気蚘録材料などの基
材ずしお甚いられる。 これらの甚途においお、二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステル
フむルムは、接着性を芁求されおいる。䟋えば、
包装材料では印刷むンキやラミネヌト材料ずの接
着性、感光材料ではれラチンやポリビニルアルコ
ヌルなどをバむンダヌずする感光局ずの接着性、
金属蒞着材料では蒞着金属ずの接着性、磁気蚘録
材料では磁性䜓局ずの接着性などが芁求されおい
る。 二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムの接着性を改良
する方法ずしおは、特定のポリ゚ステル圢成成分
を共重合する方法、特定の暹脂などを配合する組
成物による方法、火焔凊理、コロナ攟電凊理、プ
ラズマ攟電凊理、玫倖線照射凊理、特定の有機化
合物や無機化合物を甚いる化孊凊理などの衚面凊
理による方法が知られおいる。しかし、共重合、
組成物、衚面凊理による方法は、接着性に経時倉
化があ぀たり、特定のものに察しおしか接着しな
か぀たり、接着性があ぀おも高い接着力を有さ
ず、先に述べた甚途には必ずしも満足すべき方法
ではない。 このようなこずから通垞は各甚途に応じお各々
適圓な塗垃剀を䞋匕き剀ずしおフむルムに斜し、
実甚に䟛しおいるのが珟状である。しかしなが
ら、䞀般に二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムず接着
性を有する塗垃剀は、衚局材、特にポリビニルア
ルコヌルなどに代衚される氎溶性暹脂などずの接
着性に劣り、逆に衚局剀ず接着性を有する塗垃剀
は、二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムずの接着性に
劣るずいう欠点がある堎合が倚い。たた、二軞延
䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムおよび特定の衚局材の䞡
方に接着性の良い塗垃剀であ぀おも、必ずしも倚
皮倚様な衚局材の倚くずの接着性が良いずは限ら
ない。たた、二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムおよ
び衚局材ずの接着性が良い塗垃剀であ぀おも、塗
垃剀のポリ゚ステルフむルムぞの濡れ性が劣り、
均䞀な塗垃ができなか぀たり、垯電性のため塗垃
局を蚭けたフむルムの取扱い䜜業性が䜎䞋した
り、衚局材を塗垃する際の塗垃性が悪いなどの二
次加工性に問題が生じる堎合が倚い。 このような問題点は、䜿甚する塗垃剀が劎働安
党衛生、公害、省資源、省゚ネルギヌなどの関係
から有機溶剀溶液型ではなく、氎溶性型あるいは
氎分散型にするための皮々の制玄からも生じおい
る。 䟋えば、スルホン酞塩基を含有する氎溶性ある
いは氎分散性ポリ゚ステル系暹脂は、ポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムに察する塗垃性、接着性、塗垃したフ
むルムの垯電性などにおいお良奜であるものの、
特定の衚局材に察しお接着性が䜎く、吞湿による
塗垃局ずポリ゚ステルフむルムあるいは塗垃局ず
塗垃局のブロツキング性以䞋固着性ず略称す
るも良くない。䞀方、氎分散性クロロプレン暹
脂は、ポリ゚ステルフむルムに察する塗垃性、接
着性が悪い。 しかし、本発明者らは、このポリ゚ステル系暹
脂ずクロロプレン暹脂を配合した塗垃剀は、ポリ
゚ステルフむルムに察する塗垃性、接着性が良奜
であり、か぀この塗垃局を蚭けたフむルムは、埓
来接着が困難ずされたポリビニルアルコヌルを含
め各皮の衚局材に察しお良奜な接着性を有するこ
ずを芋出し、本発明に至぀た。 すなわち、本発明は、ポリ゚チレンテレフタレ
ヌトを䞻たる成分ずするポリ゚ステルフむルムの
少なくずも片面に氎分散性クロロプレン暹脂およ
びスルホン酞塩基を含有する氎溶性あるいは氎分
散性ポリ゚ステル系暹脂を塗垃しおなる二軞延䌞
ポリ゚ステルフむルムに関する。 本発明の基䜓を構成するポリ゚ステルフむルム
は、その構成単䜍の90モル以䞊が゚チレンテレ
フタレヌトであるポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌトフ
むルムである。 本発明で甚いるスルホン酞塩基を有する氎溶性
あるいは氎分散性のポリ゚ステル系暹脂以䞋ポ
リ゚ステル系暹脂ず略称するずしおは、特公昭
47−40873号、特開昭50−83497号、特開昭50−
121336号、特開昭52−155640号などで公知のポリ
゚ステルあるいはそれらに準じたポリ゚ステルを
甚いるこずができる。 䟋えば、ポリ゚ステルのゞカルボン酞成分は、
芳銙族ゞカルボン酞の䟋ずしお、テルフタル酞、
む゜フタル酞、−ナフタレンゞカルボン酞
およびそれらの゚ステル圢成性誘導䜓などが甚い
られ、脂肪族ゞカルボン酞の䟋ずしお、アゞピン
酞、アれラむン酞、セバシン酞およびその゚ステ
ル圢成性誘導䜓などが甚いられ、オキシモノカル
ボン酞の䟋ずしお、オキシ安息銙酞およびその゚
ステル圢成性誘導䜓などが甚いられる。 さらにポリ゚ステルのグリコヌル成分ずしお
は、脂肪族、脂環族、芳銙族ゞオヌル等が䜿甚で
き、その䟋ずしお、゚チレングリコヌル、
−ブタンゞオヌル、ゞ゚チレングリコヌル、トリ
゚チレングリコヌル、−シクロヘキサンゞ
メタノヌル、−キシレンゞオヌルなどが甚いら
れ、ポリオキシアルキレングリコヌルの䟋ず
しおいわゆるポリ゚チレングリコヌル、ポリプロ
ピレングリコヌル、ポリテトラメチレングリコヌ
ル、などが甚いられる。 ポリ゚ステルずしおは、䞊述した゚ステル圢成
成分からなる飜和線状ポリ゚ステルのみならず、
䟡以䞊の゚ステル圢成成分ず有する化合物から
なるポリ゚ステルあるいは反応性の䞍飜和基を有
するポリ゚ステルも甚いるこずができる。 スルホン酞塩基を有するポリ゚ステルは、前述
したポリ゚ステル圢成成分ず共に、ポリ゚ステル
成分ずなり埗るスルホン酞塩基を有する化合物を
甚いお補造できる。 スルホン酞塩基を有する化合物の䟋ずしおは、
スルホむ゜フタル酞、スルホテレフタル酞、−
スルホナフタレン−、−ゞカルボン酞および
その゚ステル圢成性誘導䜓などの金属塩がある。
金属塩の金属の䟋ずしおは、リチりム、ナトリり
ム、カリりム、マグネシりムなどが奜適である。
これらの䞭で非垞に奜適な化合物ずしおは、−
゜ゞオスルホむ゜フタル酞たたは゜ゞオスルホゞ
メチルむ゜フタレヌトである。 ポリ゚ステルにスルホン酞塩基を導入する別法
ずしおは、゚ステル圢成性脂肪族䞍飜和化合物を
共重合成分ずしたポリ゚ステルの䞍飜和基を亜硫
酞氎玠ナトリりムあるいはメタ重亜硫酞ナトリり
ムなどのスルホン化剀でスルホン化する方法も䟋
瀺するこずができる。 ポリ゚ステル系暹脂のゞカルボン酞成分䞭の芳
銙族ゞカルボン酞量は、50モル〜100モルの
範囲が奜たしい。これはポリ゚ステル系暹脂の軟
化点を高め、固着性を良くするためである。 ポリ゚ステル系暹脂䞭のスルホン酞塩基は、暹
脂を氎溶性あるいは氎分散性ずするに必芁な量存
圚する必芁があり、スルホン酞塩基を有するゞカ
ルボン酞をゞカルボン酞䞭のモル〜20モル
の範囲で䜿甚するのが奜たしい。 モルより少ないスルホン酞塩基量では氎溶
性あるいは氎分散性が䞍充分であり、20モルよ
り倚いスルホン酞塩基量では、塗垃埌の䞋塗り局
の耐氎性が劣぀たり、吞湿しおフむルムが盞互に
固着しやすくなるからである。 本発明で甚いる氎分散性クロロプレン暹脂以
䞋クロロプレン暹脂ず略称するずしおは、神原
ら線著、「改蚂新版合成ゎムハンドブツク」、第
258頁〜第281頁、朝倉曞店昭和42幎11月発行に瀺
される方法あるいはこれに準じた方法によるもの
を甚いるこずができる。具䜓的には、クロロプレ
ンラテツクスずしおデナポン瀟あるいは昭和ネオ
プレン瀟からネオプレン商品名、電気化孊工
業瀟からデンカクロロプレン商品名、東掋曹
達工業瀟からスカむプレンラテツクス商品名
などずしお垂販されおいるクロロプレンホモポリ
マヌあるいは共重合䜓を甚いるこずができる。 氎分散性暹脂の堎合、氎分散䜓粒子の粒経は、
5Ό以䞋、奜たしくは1Ό以䞋であり、さらに奜た
しくは0.1Ό以䞋である。粒子埄が倧きい堎合は、
塗垃工皋で粒子の凝集が生じやすか぀たり、フむ
ルムの透明性、光沢などが䞍良になるなどの問題
がある。さらに塗垃局の厚さを薄くする必芁があ
る堎合には、それに応じお粒埄を小さくする必芁
がある。 塗垃局のポリ゚ステル系暹脂ずクロロプレン暹
脂の合蚈量に察するクロロプレン暹脂の割合は、
固型分重量ずしお30重量から99重量、奜たし
くは50重量から95重量である。クロロプレン
暹脂の割合が少ない堎合には、ポリビニルアルコ
ヌルなどの衚局材ぞの接着性が䜎䞋するず共にポ
リ゚ステル系暹脂が倚いため吞湿による固着が生
じやすくなる。ポリ゚ステル系暹脂の割合が少な
い堎合には、ポリ゚ステルフむルムに察する塗垃
剀の塗垃性、接着性が䜎䞋する。 クロロプレン暹脂ずポリ゚ステル系暹脂の塗垃
方法はポリ゚ステルフむルムにあらかじめポリ゚
ステル系暹脂を塗垃した䞊にクロロプレン暹脂を
塗垃する方法、クロロプレン暹脂ずポリ゚ステル
系暹脂を配合しお塗垃する方法がある。 ポリ゚ステルフむルムに塗垃剀を塗垃する装眮
は、䟋えば原厎勇次著「コヌテむング方匏」槙曞
店1979幎10月発行に瀺されおいるリバヌスコヌ
タ、グラビアコヌタ、ロツドコヌタ、゚アドクタ
コヌタなどがあるがこれらに限定されるものでは
ない。 ポリ゚ステルフむルムに塗垃剀を塗垃する時期
は、二軞延䌞前、二軞延䌞埌あるいは衚局材を塗
垃する盎前などである。特に奜たしくは特公昭41
−8470号などに䟋瀺されおいるロヌル延䌞法によ
る䞀軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムに塗垃剀を塗垃
し、適圓な也燥を斜しあるいは也燥を斜さず、た
だちに先の延䌞方向ずは盎角方向に延䌞し、熱凊
理する方法である以䞋塗垃延䌞法ず略称する。
塗垃延䌞法によるならば、延䌞ず同時に塗垃局の
也燥が可胜になり、塗垃局が延䌞されるこずによ
り塗垃厚さを薄くするこずができるず共に塗垃延
䌞法以倖の方法では困難であ぀た広幅の積局フむ
ルムが埗られる。 なお、塗垃凊理前のポリ゚ステルフむルムにコ
ロナ攟電凊理などの衚面凊理を斜し、ポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムに察する塗垃剀の塗垃性や接着性を改
良するこずもできる。さらに本発明の二軞延䌞ポ
リ゚ステルフむルムにコロナ攟電凊理などの衚面
凊理を斜すこずにより、衚局材に察する接着性を
さらに向䞊させるこずもできる。 二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルム䞊の塗垃局の厚
さは、0.01Όから5Όの範囲が奜たしく、さらに奜
たしくは0.01Όから1Όの範囲である。塗垃局の厚
さが0.01Ό未満では、均䞀に塗垃しにくいため補
品に塗垃むらが生じやすくな぀たり、各皮甚途に
おいお接着性が䞍充分であ぀たりする。塗垃局の
厚さが5Όを超すず、フむルム盞互が固着しやす
くな぀たり、フむルムの党䜓の厚さのわりにはフ
むルムの腰の匷さが䜎くな぀たりする。 本発明の二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムの塗垃
局には、必芁に応じお固着性改良剀、塗垃性改良
剀、消泡剀、玫倖線吞収剀、酞化防止剀、垯電防
止剀、最滑剀、無機系埮粒子、染料、顔料などが
含有されおいおもよい。さらに塗垃局には、塗垃
剀が氎を媒䜓ずしおいるこずから、れラチン、セ
ルロヌス系暹脂、ポリ゚ヌテル、シリコヌン暹
脂、゚ポキシ暹脂、ビニル系暹脂、りレタン暹
脂、ポリアミド暹脂などの氎溶性暹脂や氎分散性
暹脂を含有させるこずもできる。塗垃局の固着
性、耐氎性、耐溶剀性、機械的匷床などの改良の
ため架橋剀ずしおクロロプレン暹脂の架橋に垞甚
されおいる架橋剀、さらには䞀般のメチロヌル化
あるいはアルキロヌル化した尿玠系、メラミン
系、アクリルアミド系、ポリアミド系などの暹
脂、゚ポキシ化合物、ブロツクポリむ゜シアネヌ
トなどの氎溶液あるいは氎分散液を甚いおもよ
い。 本発明の二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムの厚さ
は、5Όから500Όずしお甚いられる。 本発明の二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムは、
皮々の衚局材に察しお接着性が向䞊しおおり、包
装材料、感光材料、補図材料、電子写真材料、磁
気蚘録材料などの基材ずしお有甚であり、特にポ
リビニルアルコヌルがれラチンのような氎溶性暹
脂をバむンダヌずする衚局材を甚いる甚途に有甚
である。 以䞋、実斜䟋をあげお本発明を説明する。な
お、実斜䟋䞭の評䟡は、次に述べる方法による。  塗垃性 ポリ゚ステルフむルムに塗垃剀を塗垃する堎
合の塗垃性は、次の基準で評䟡した。 〇均䞀に塗垃でき、実甚䞊支障がない。 △濡れ性が劣り、塗垃面に若干のはじきが芋
られる。 ×濡れ性が悪く、塗垃剀をはじく。  透明性 積分球匏光線透過率枬定装眮による曇り床あ
るいは目芖芳察により、透明性を次の基準で評
䟡した。 〇実甚䞊䜕ら支障がない。 △実甚䞊問題ずなる甚途がある。 ×実甚䞊䜿甚できない。  接着性 本発明の塗垃局を蚭けた軞延䌞ポリ゚ステ
ルフむルムの基䜓ポリ゚ステルフむルムず塗垃
剀局の接着性、さらに本発明の二軞延䌞ポリ゚
ステルフむルムず第衚に瀺した衚局材ずの接
着性は、次の方法で評䟡した。 フむルムの塗垃局に幅18mmのニチバン瀟補セ
ロテヌプを気泡の入らぬようcmの長さに貌
り、この䞊をKgの手動匏荷重ロヌルで䞀定の
荷重を䞎える。フむルムを固定し、セロハンテ
ヌプの䞀端を500の錘に接続し錘が45cmの距
離を自然萜䞋埌に180゜方向の剥離詊隓が開始す
る方法で接着性を評䟡した。 接着性は、次の段階の基準で評䟡した。 以䞊が実甚可胜な範囲である。 セロハンテヌプ面に党く剥離しない。 10未満しかセロハンテヌプ面に剥離しな
い。実甚的には指数以䞊であれば問題なく
䜿甚できる。 10〜50の郚分がセロハンテヌプ偎に剥離
する。 50以䞊の郚分がセロハンテヌプ偎に剥離
する。 完党にセロハンテヌプ偎に剥離する。  固着性 固着性ブロツキング性の詊隓は、ポリ゚
ステルフむルム面ず塗垃面あるいは塗垃面同志
を重ね、枩床は20℃たたは40℃、荷重は50
cm2たたは100cm2で20時間行なう。評䟡の刀
定芏準は、固着郚分がフむルム党面積の䜕で
あるかを目芖により芳察する方法である。 比范䟋  厚さ50Όの二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルテレフタレヌ
トフむルムに第衚の各皮の塗垃剀を濃床重量
ずし、のロツドで塗垃し、80℃で分間也
燥した。この塗垃局の厚さは、0.6Όであ぀た。二
軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルテレフタレヌトフむルムず塗
垃剀ずの接着性は、第衚に瀺したように悪く、
二軞延䌞ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌトフむルムそ
のたたでは実甚に䟛し埗ないこずがわか぀た。 比范䟋  厚さ50Όの二軞延䌞ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌ
トフむルムに昭和ネオプレン瀟の氎分散性クロロ
プレン暹脂のネオプレン750商品名を濃床10重
量ずし、のロツドで塗垃した。しかしなが
ら、塗垃剀の塗垃性は極めお悪く、このたたでは
実甚に䟛しうるものではなか぀た。 比范䟋  比范䟋のネオプレン750商品名の代りに昭
和ネオプレン瀟の氎分散性クロロプレンゎムのネ
オプレン842A商品名を甚いる以倖は、比范䟋
ず同様に塗垃した。しかしながら、塗垃剀の塗
垃性は極めお悪く、このたたでは実甚に䟛しうる
ものではなか぀た。 比范䟋  厚さ50Όの二軞延䌞ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌ
トフむルムに倧日本むンキ化孊工業瀟の氎分散性
ポリ゚ステル系暹脂のフアむンテツクスES−670
商品名を濃床10重量ずし、のロツドで
塗垃した。塗垃剀の二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルテレフ
タレヌトフむルムぞの塗垃性は、極めお良奜であ
぀た。この塗垃局の厚さは、1.2Όであ぀た。しか
しながら、このフむルムの固着性の評䟡結果は、
䞍良であ぀た。ちなみに、倧量のフむルムに塗垃
し、フむルムをロヌル状に巻き取り、通垞の宀内
に保管した堎合には、䞡端郚および衚局郚ほど固
着性が倧きく、吞湿により固着しやすいこずが刀
明した。本フむルムの塗垃局面に第衚の各皮の
塗垃剀を比范䟋ず同様に塗垃し、接着性を評䟡
した。本フむルムの接着性は、第衚に瀺したよ
うに皮類のポリビニルアルコヌル系の塗垃剀の
どれに察しおも党く悪か぀た。すなわち、本フむ
ルムは、固着性が悪く、特定の塗垃剀にしか接着
性を有さず、このたたでは実甚に䟛しうるもので
はなか぀た。 実斜䟋  厚さ50Όの二軞延䌞ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌ
トフむルムに倧日本むンキ化孊工業瀟の氎分散性
ポリ゚ステル系暹脂のフアむンテツクスES−670
商品名20郚固型分重量ず昭和ネオプレン
瀟の氎分散性クロロプレン暹脂のネオプレン750
商品名80郚固型分重量の割合の濃床10重
量の氎分散液をのロツドで塗垃し、80℃で
分間也燥した。塗垃剀の二軞延䌞ポリ゚チレン
テレフタレヌトフむルムぞの塗垃性は良奜であ぀
た。このフむルムの塗垃局の厚さは、1.2Όであ぀
た。このフむルムの塗垃局面に第衚の各皮の塗
垃剀を濃床重量ずし、のロツドで塗垃
し、80℃で分間也燥した。この塗垃局の厚さ
は、0.6Όであ぀た。各皮の塗垃剀ず本発明の二軞
延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムの接着性は、第衚に
瀺したように良奜であり、実甚に䟛しうるもので
ある。 実斜䟋  実斜䟋のネオプレン750商品名の代りに昭
和ネオプレン瀟の氎分散性クロロプレン暹脂のネ
オプレン842A商品名を甚いる以倖は実斜䟋
ず同様に実斜した。塗垃剀の二軞延䌞ポリ゚チレ
ンテレフタレヌトぞの塗垃性は良奜であ぀た。第
衚の各皮の塗垃剀ず本発明の二軞延䌞ポリ゚ス
テルフむルムの接着性は、第衚に瀺したように
良奜であり、実甚に䟛しうるものである。 実斜䟋  固有粘床0.65のポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌトを
285℃で溶融し、60℃の冷华ドラム䞊に抌出しお
フむルムずした。このフむルムを玄95℃で瞊方向
にロヌルで3.5倍䌞し、厚さ185Όのフむルムずし
た。このフむルムに実斜䟋の塗垃剀にさらに倧
日本むンキ化孊工業瀟のフツ玠系界面掻性剀のメ
ガフアツク−116商品名0.5郚固型分重量
を配合し、濃床10重量で塗垃した。このフむル
ムを110℃で暪方向に3.7倍延䌞し、220℃で緊匵
䞋熱凊理を行な぀た。このようにしお埗られた二
軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムは、ポリ゚チレンテ
レフタレヌトフむルム局50Ό、塗垃局0.24Όであ぀
た。この二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステルフむルムの塗垃局
の均䞀性、倖芳、透明性、固着性は良奜であり、
第衚に瀺した塗垃剀ずの接着性も実斜䟋ず同
様の方法で評䟡した結果、第衚に瀺したように
良奜であり、本フむルムは実甚に䟛しうるもので
ある。
The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film having excellent secondary processability and having a specific coating layer on at least one side of the polyester film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film with good adhesive properties, which is provided with a coating layer made of a specific chloroprene resin and a specific polyester resin on at least one side of the polyester film. Biaxially oriented polyester films, especially biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate films, have excellent transparency, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, heat resistance, electrical properties, gas barrier properties, chemical resistance, etc., and are used as packaging materials, electrical insulation, etc. Photosensitive materials using materials, metal vapor deposition materials, silver salts, diazo compounds, photosensitive resins, etc.
Used as a base material for drafting materials, electrophotographic materials, magnetic recording materials, etc. In these applications, biaxially oriented polyester films are required to have adhesive properties. for example,
For packaging materials, adhesiveness with printing ink and laminating materials; for photosensitive materials, adhesiveness with photosensitive layers with binders such as gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol;
Metal vapor deposition materials are required to have adhesion to the vapor deposited metal, and magnetic recording materials are required to have adhesion to the magnetic layer. Methods for improving the adhesion of biaxially oriented polyester films include copolymerization of specific polyester-forming components, methods using compositions containing specific resins, flame treatment, corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, ultraviolet ray treatment, etc. Methods using surface treatments such as irradiation treatment and chemical treatment using specific organic compounds or inorganic compounds are known. However, copolymerization,
Methods using compositions and surface treatments may have adhesive properties that change over time, may only adhere to specific objects, or may not have high adhesive strength even if they have adhesive properties, making them difficult to use for the purposes mentioned above. is not necessarily a satisfactory method. For this reason, usually a suitable coating agent is applied to the film as an undercoat depending on the purpose.
Currently, it is being put into practical use. However, in general, coating agents that have adhesive properties with biaxially oriented polyester films have poor adhesive properties with surface layer materials, especially water-soluble resins such as polyvinyl alcohol; often have the disadvantage of poor adhesion to biaxially stretched polyester films. Further, even if a coating agent has good adhesion to both a biaxially oriented polyester film and a specific surface layer material, it does not necessarily have good adhesion to many of a wide variety of surface layer materials. In addition, even if the coating agent has good adhesion to the biaxially oriented polyester film and the surface layer material, the coating agent has poor wettability to the polyester film.
Problems may arise in secondary processability, such as inability to apply uniformly, poor handling of the film with the coating layer due to its charging properties, and poor coating properties when applying the surface layer material. many. These problems are also caused by various restrictions on the use of water-soluble or water-dispersed coating agents, rather than organic solvent solution types, for reasons such as occupational safety and health, pollution, resource conservation, and energy conservation. ing. For example, water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resins containing sulfonic acid groups have good coating properties, adhesion properties, and chargeability of the coated film to polyester films;
It has low adhesion to certain surface materials, and has poor blocking properties (hereinafter abbreviated as adhesion) between the coating layer and the polyester film or between the coating layers due to moisture absorption. On the other hand, water-dispersible chloroprene resin has poor coating and adhesion properties to polyester films. However, the present inventors have found that a coating agent containing this polyester resin and chloroprene resin has good coating and adhesion properties to polyester films, and that films provided with this coating layer have conventionally been difficult to adhere to. The present inventors have discovered that the adhesive has good adhesion to various surface materials including polyvinyl alcohol, which has led to the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a biaxially oriented polyester film obtained by coating at least one side of a polyester film containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component with a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resin containing a water-dispersible chloroprene resin and a sulfonic acid group. Regarding. The polyester film constituting the substrate of the present invention is a polyethylene terephthalate film in which 90 mol% or more of its constituent units are ethylene terephthalate. The water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resin having a sulfonic acid group (hereinafter abbreviated as polyester resin) used in the present invention is
No. 47-40873, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1983-83497, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1983-
Polyesters known in No. 121336, JP-A-52-155640, etc., or polyesters similar thereto can be used. For example, the dicarboxylic acid component of polyester is
Examples of aromatic dicarboxylic acids include terphthalic acid,
Isophthalic acid, 2,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and their ester-forming derivatives are used. Examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and their ester-forming derivatives. Examples of monocarboxylic acids include oxybenzoic acid and its ester-forming derivatives. Further, as the glycol component of polyester, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic diols, etc. can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, 1,4
-Butanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, p-xylene diol, etc. are used, and examples of poly(oxyalkylene) glycols include so-called polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc. used. Polyesters include not only saturated linear polyesters consisting of the above-mentioned ester-forming components, but also
A polyester consisting of a compound containing an ester-forming component having a valence of 3 or higher or a polyester having a reactive unsaturated group can also be used. A polyester having a sulfonic acid group can be produced using a compound having a sulfonic acid group that can be used as a polyester component together with the above-mentioned polyester forming component. Examples of compounds having sulfonic acid groups include:
Sulfoisophthalic acid, sulfoterephthalic acid, 4-
There are metal salts such as sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid and its ester-forming derivatives.
Preferred examples of metals for the metal salt include lithium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium.
Among these, a very suitable compound is 5-
Sodiosulfoisophthalic acid or sodiosulfodimethyl isophthalate. Another method for introducing sulfonic acid groups into polyester is to sulfonate the unsaturated groups of polyester containing an ester-forming aliphatic unsaturated compound as a copolymerization component with a sulfonating agent such as sodium bisulfite or sodium metabisulfite. Methods can also be exemplified. The amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the dicarboxylic acid component of the polyester resin is preferably in the range of 50 mol% to 100 mol%. This is to increase the softening point of the polyester resin and improve its adhesion. The sulfonic acid group in the polyester resin must be present in an amount necessary to make the resin water-soluble or water-dispersible, and the dicarboxylic acid having the sulfonic acid group must be present in an amount of 2 mol% to 20 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid.
It is preferable to use it within the range of . If the amount of sulfonic acid base is less than 2 mol%, water solubility or water dispersibility will be insufficient, and if the amount of sulfonic acid group is more than 20 mol%, the water resistance of the undercoat layer after coating may be poor, or the film may absorb moisture. This is because they tend to stick together. The water-dispersible chloroprene resin (hereinafter referred to as chloroprene resin) used in the present invention is described in "Revised New Edition Synthetic Rubber Handbook" edited by Kambara et al.
The method shown in pages 258 to 281, published by Asakura Shoten, November 1964, or a method similar thereto can be used. Specifically, chloroprene latexes include neoprene (trade name) from DuPont or Showa Neoprene, Denka chloroprene (trade name) from Denki Kagaku Kogyo, and Skyprene latex (trade name) from Toyo Soda Kogyo.
A commercially available chloroprene homopolymer or copolymer can be used. In the case of water-dispersible resin, the particle size of the water-dispersed particles is
It is 5Ό or less, preferably 1Ό or less, and more preferably 0.1Ό or less. If the particle size is large,
There are problems such as agglomeration of particles during the coating process and poor film transparency and gloss. Furthermore, if it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the coating layer, the particle size must be reduced accordingly. The ratio of chloroprene resin to the total amount of polyester resin and chloroprene resin in the coating layer is:
The solid content is 30% to 99% by weight, preferably 50% to 95% by weight. If the proportion of chloroprene resin is small, the adhesion to the surface layer material such as polyvinyl alcohol will be reduced, and since there is a large amount of polyester resin, sticking will likely occur due to moisture absorption. If the proportion of the polyester resin is small, the coating properties and adhesion of the coating agent to the polyester film will decrease. Methods for applying chloroprene resin and polyester resin include a method in which a polyester film is previously coated with polyester resin and then chloroprene resin is applied, and a method in which chloroprene resin and polyester resin are blended and applied. Apparatuses for applying coating agents to polyester films include, but are not limited to, reverse coaters, gravure coaters, rod coaters, and air doctor coaters as shown in "Coating Method" by Yuji Harasaki, published by Maki Shoten in October 1979. It's not something you can do. The timing for applying the coating agent to the polyester film is before biaxial stretching, after biaxial stretching, or immediately before applying the surface layer material. Especially preferably
A coating agent is applied to a uniaxially stretched polyester film using the roll stretching method as exemplified in No. 8470, and the film is immediately stretched in a direction perpendicular to the previous stretching direction, with or without appropriate drying, and heat treated. (hereinafter abbreviated as coating and stretching method).
If the coating and stretching method is used, it is possible to dry the coating layer at the same time as stretching, and by stretching the coating layer, the coating thickness can be reduced, and it is possible to create wide widths, which was difficult with methods other than the coating and stretching method. A laminated film is obtained. Note that it is also possible to improve the applicability and adhesion of the coating agent to the polyester film by subjecting the polyester film before the coating treatment to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment. Furthermore, by subjecting the biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, the adhesion to the surface layer material can be further improved. The thickness of the coating layer on the biaxially stretched polyester film is preferably in the range of 0.01Ό to 5Ό, more preferably in the range of 0.01Ό to 1Ό. If the thickness of the coating layer is less than 0.01 Όm, it is difficult to coat the coating uniformly, resulting in uneven coating on the product and insufficient adhesion in various applications. If the thickness of the coating layer exceeds 5 Όm, the films tend to stick to each other, or the stiffness of the film becomes low compared to the overall thickness of the film. The coating layer of the biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention may optionally contain adhesion improvers, coating improvers, antifoaming agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, lubricants, and inorganic fine particles. , dyes, pigments, etc. may be contained. Furthermore, since the coating agent uses water as a medium, water-soluble resins such as gelatin, cellulose resins, polyethers, silicone resins, epoxy resins, vinyl resins, urethane resins, and polyamide resins and water-dispersible resins are used in the coating layer. It can also contain a resin. In order to improve the adhesion, water resistance, solvent resistance, mechanical strength, etc. of the coating layer, crosslinking agents that are commonly used for crosslinking chloroprene resins, as well as general methylolated or alkylolated urea type, Aqueous solutions or dispersions of resins such as melamine, acrylamide, and polyamide, epoxy compounds, and block polyisocyanates may also be used. The thickness of the biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention is from 5Ό to 500Ό. The biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention is
It has improved adhesion to various surface materials and is useful as a base material for packaging materials, photosensitive materials, drafting materials, electrophotographic materials, magnetic recording materials, etc. Especially when polyvinyl alcohol is used as a base material for water-soluble materials such as gelatin. It is useful for applications using surface materials that use resin as a binder. The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples. Note that the evaluation in the examples is based on the method described below. 1. Applicability The applicability when applying a coating agent to a polyester film was evaluated based on the following criteria. 〇: Can be applied uniformly, causing no practical problems. Δ: Poor wettability, with some repellency observed on the coated surface. ×: Poor wettability and repels coating agent. 2. Transparency Transparency was evaluated based on the following criteria using an integrating sphere light transmittance measuring device or visual observation. ○: There is no practical problem. △: There are uses that pose a practical problem. ×: Not practically usable. 3 Adhesiveness Adhesion between the base polyester film of the biaxially stretched polyester film provided with the coating layer of the present invention and the coating agent layer, and further adhesiveness between the biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention and the surface layer materials shown in Table 2. was evaluated using the following method. A 7 cm long piece of cellophane tape made by Nichiban Co., Ltd. with a width of 18 mm is applied to the coated layer of the film to prevent air bubbles from entering, and a constant load is applied thereto using a 3 kg manual load roll. Adhesion was evaluated by fixing the film, connecting one end of the cellophane tape to a 500 g weight, allowing the weight to fall naturally over a distance of 45 cm, and then starting a peel test in a 180° direction. Adhesion was evaluated using the following 5-level criteria. 3 or more is a practical range. 5: No peeling at all on the cellophane tape surface. 4: Less than 10% peels off from the cellophane tape surface. Practically speaking, if the index is 4 or more, it can be used without any problem. 3: 10 to 50% of the part peels off to the cellophane tape side. 2: More than 50% of the area peels off to the cellophane tape side. 1: Completely peel off to the cellophane tape side. 4. Adhesion The adhesion (blocking) test was carried out by overlapping the polyester film surface and the coated surface, or the coated surfaces together, at a temperature of 20°C or 40°C, and a load of 50 g/cm.
cm 2 or 100 g/cm 2 for 20 hours. The criterion for evaluation is a method of visually observing what percentage of the total area of the film is occupied by the fixed portion. Comparative Example 1 A biaxially stretched polyester terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 Όm was coated with various coating agents shown in Table 2 at a concentration of 5% by weight using a #8 rod, and dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes. The thickness of this coating layer was 0.6Ό. The adhesion between the biaxially oriented polyester terephthalate film and the coating agent was poor as shown in Table 1.
It was found that the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film cannot be put to practical use as it is. Comparative Example 2 Neoprene 750 (trade name), a water-dispersible chloroprene resin manufactured by Showa Neoprene Co., Ltd., was applied at a concentration of 10% by weight to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ÎŒm using a #8 rod. However, the coating properties of the coating agent were extremely poor, and it could not be put to practical use as it was. Comparative Example 3 Coating was carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, except that Neoprene 842A (trade name), a water-dispersible chloroprene rubber manufactured by Showa Neoprene Co., Ltd., was used instead of Neoprene 750 (trade name) in Comparative Example 2. However, the coating properties of the coating agent were extremely poor, and it could not be put to practical use as it was. Comparative Example 4 A biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 50 ÎŒm was coated with Finetex ES-670, a water-dispersible polyester resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals.
(trade name) was applied at a concentration of 10% by weight using a #8 rod. The coating properties of the coating agent on the biaxially stretched polyester terephthalate film were extremely good. The thickness of this coating layer was 1.2Ό. However, the evaluation results of the adhesion of this film are as follows.
It was defective. Incidentally, it has been found that when a large amount of film is coated, the film is wound into a roll, and stored in a normal room, the stickiness is greater at both ends and the surface layer, and it is more likely to stick due to moisture absorption. Various coating agents shown in Table 2 were applied to the coating layer surface of this film in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and the adhesion was evaluated. As shown in Table 1, the adhesion of this film was completely poor to any of the three types of polyvinyl alcohol coating agents. That is, this film had poor adhesion and was only adhesive to a specific coating agent, and could not be put to practical use as it was. Example 1 A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 50 ÎŒm was coated with Finetex ES-670, a water-dispersible polyester resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals.
(Product name) 20 parts (solid weight) and Showa Neoprene's water-dispersible chloroprene resin Neoprene 750
(trade name) 80 parts (solid weight) of an aqueous dispersion with a concentration of 10% by weight was applied using a #8 rod and dried at 80°C for 2 minutes. The coating agent had good applicability to the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. The thickness of the coating layer of this film was 1.2Ό. Various coating agents shown in Table 2 were applied to the coating layer surface of this film at a concentration of 5% by weight using a #8 rod and dried at 80°C for 2 minutes. The thickness of this coating layer was 0.6Ό. The adhesion between various coating agents and the biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention is good as shown in Table 1, and can be put to practical use. Example 2 Example 1 except that Neoprene 842A (trade name), a water-dispersible chloroprene resin manufactured by Showa Neoprene Co., Ltd., was used instead of Neoprene 750 (trade name) in Example 1.
It was carried out in the same way. The coating properties of the coating agent on biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate were good. The adhesion between the various coating agents shown in Table 2 and the biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention is good as shown in Table 1, and can be put to practical use. Example 3 Polyethylene terephthalate with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65
It was melted at 285°C and extruded onto a cooling drum at 60°C to form a film. This film was stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction with a roll at about 95°C to obtain a film with a thickness of 185Ό. This film was further coated with the coating agent of Example 1 and 0.5 part (solid weight) of Megafuc F-116 (trade name), a fluorine-based surfactant manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals.
was mixed and applied at a concentration of 10% by weight. This film was stretched 3.7 times in the transverse direction at 110°C and heat-treated under tension at 220°C. The biaxially stretched polyester film thus obtained had a polyethylene terephthalate film layer of 50Ό and a coating layer of 0.24Ό. The coating layer of this biaxially stretched polyester film has good uniformity, appearance, transparency, and adhesion.
The adhesion with the coating agent shown in Table 2 was also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, as shown in Table 1, it was good, and this film can be put to practical use.

【衚】【table】

【衚】【table】

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】[Claims]  ポリ゚チレンテレフタレヌトを䞻たる成分ず
するポリ゚ステルフむルムの少なくずも片面に氎
分散性クロロプレン暹脂およびスルホン酞塩基を
含有する氎溶性あるいは氎分散性ポリ゚ステル系
暹脂を塗垃しおなる易接着性二軞延䌞ポリ゚ステ
ルフむルム。
1. An easily adhesive biaxially oriented polyester film obtained by coating at least one side of a polyester film containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component with a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resin containing a water-dispersible chloroprene resin and a sulfonic acid group.
JP58052148A 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 Easily adhesive biaxial stretched polyester film Granted JPS59176042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58052148A JPS59176042A (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 Easily adhesive biaxial stretched polyester film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58052148A JPS59176042A (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 Easily adhesive biaxial stretched polyester film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59176042A JPS59176042A (en) 1984-10-05
JPH0229015B2 true JPH0229015B2 (en) 1990-06-27

Family

ID=12906784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58052148A Granted JPS59176042A (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 Easily adhesive biaxial stretched polyester film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59176042A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2523179B2 (en) * 1989-05-25 1996-08-07 東レ株匏䌚瀟 Laminated film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59176042A (en) 1984-10-05

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