JPH02285283A - Nuclear fusion - Google Patents
Nuclear fusionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02285283A JPH02285283A JP1104639A JP10463989A JPH02285283A JP H02285283 A JPH02285283 A JP H02285283A JP 1104639 A JP1104639 A JP 1104639A JP 10463989 A JP10463989 A JP 10463989A JP H02285283 A JPH02285283 A JP H02285283A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- nuclear fusion
- electrolytic solution
- cathode
- alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910005438 FeTi Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-DYCDLGHISA-N deuterio nitrate Chemical compound [2H]O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100170991 Caenorhabditis elegans dpf-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017414 LaAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017524 LaCo5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013470 LiC1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020091 MgCa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018007 MmNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018561 MmNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100003996 Mus musculus Atrn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
１１上立且ユ上１
本発明は、低温核融合反応を効率よく行なわせるための
方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for efficiently carrying out a low-temperature nuclear fusion reaction.
１１立且１
近年、エネルギー資源の消費増大に伴いない、新たなエ
ネルギー源の必要性が指摘されている。11.1 In recent years, the need for new energy sources has been pointed out as the consumption of energy resources increases.
核分裂反応を利用した原子力エネルギーは原子力発電と
してすでに実用化されているが、安全性の問題、放射性
廃棄物Φ罰題などの課題を残しており、安全でクリーン
なエネルギー源の開発が求められている。Nuclear energy using nuclear fission reactions has already been put into practical use as nuclear power generation, but there are still issues such as safety issues and penalties for radioactive waste, and there is a need for the development of safe and clean energy sources. There is.
そのような要望を満たすものとして核融合反応を利用し
ようとする試みが行なわれている。しかし従来の方法は
、１億度もの超高温を必要とするため、それを確保する
ための技術的な困難さに加え、装置自体のコストの問題
など多くの課題を残している。Attempts are being made to utilize nuclear fusion reactions to meet such demands. However, the conventional method requires an extremely high temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius, which poses many problems, including the technical difficulty of ensuring this temperature and the cost of the equipment itself.
一方、英すウサンプトン大学のマーチン・フライシェマ
ン教授、米ユタ大学のスタン・ポンス教授、スチーブン
・ジョーンズ准教授らは、１９８９年３月、パラジウム
又はチタンを陰極として、重水を電気分解することによ
り核融合を行なわせることができたと発表し、極めて簡
便に核融合反応を行なわせることのできる方法として注
目された。Meanwhile, in March 1989, Professor Martin Fleischemann of the University of Ushampton in the UK, Professor Stan Pons of the University of Utah, and Associate Professor Stephen Jones et al. It was announced that nuclear fusion could be carried out, and the method attracted attention as an extremely simple method to carry out nuclear fusion reactions.
しかし、これらの方法により起こる核融合反応の量は極
めて微量で、しかも、核融合反応が起こるまでに長時間
の電解を継続しなければならないという課題を残してい
た。However, the amount of nuclear fusion reaction that occurs with these methods is extremely small, and the problem remains that electrolysis must be continued for a long time before the fusion reaction occurs.
が よ と る
本発明は、上記のような難点を解決し、低温核融合反応
を効率よく行なわせることができる方法を提供すること
を目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned difficulties and provide a method capable of efficiently performing a low-temperature nuclear fusion reaction.
゛ る の
本発明者らは、重水を電気分解することにより核融合反
応を行なわせるに際し、２種以上の元素からなる水素吸
蔵合金を陰極として使用することにより、上記課題を解
決し、重水素の関与する核融合反応を効率よく行なわせ
ることができることを知見し、本発明を達成するに至っ
た。The inventors of the present invention have solved the above problem by using a hydrogen storage alloy consisting of two or more elements as a cathode when performing a nuclear fusion reaction by electrolyzing heavy water. The present inventors have discovered that it is possible to efficiently carry out nuclear fusion reactions involving
本発明につき更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail.
本発明において陰極として使用できる水素吸蔵合金は２
種以上の元素からなり、水素吸蔵能を有するものであれ
ば、いずれでも使用することができ特に制限されるもの
ではないが、特に好ましい構成元素としては、ニッケル
、ジルコニウム、チタン、アルミニウム、スズ、インジ
ウム、鉛、希土類金属、コバルト、クロム、銅、鉄、バ
ナジウム、ニオブ、マグネシウム、モリブデン、パラジ
ウム、シリコン、ボロン、炭素、ハフニウム等が挙げら
れる。The hydrogen storage alloys that can be used as the cathode in the present invention are 2
Any element can be used as long as it is composed of more than one type of element and has hydrogen storage ability, and is not particularly limited. Particularly preferable constituent elements include nickel, zirconium, titanium, aluminum, tin, Examples include indium, lead, rare earth metals, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, vanadium, niobium, magnesium, molybdenum, palladium, silicon, boron, carbon, and hafnium.
希土類金属の中で特に好ましい元素としては、ランタン
、セリウム、イツトリウム、ユーロピウム・等が挙げら
れ、また水素吸蔵合金として知られるミツシュメタル（
Ｍｍ）等が挙げられる。Particularly preferable elements among rare earth metals include lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, europium, etc., and mitshu metal (known as a hydrogen storage alloy)
Mm) etc.
これら元素から成る合金の例としては以下のようなもの
が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。Examples of alloys made of these elements include, but are not limited to, the following.
−ＩＪＬ金
ＬａＮｉ５． ＬａＣｏ５． ＬａＣｕ５． ＬａＡｌ
ｘＮｉ５−＋ｔ。-IJL Gold LaNi5. LaCo5. LaCu5. LaAl
xNi5−+t.
ＬａＭｎｘＮｉｓ−＋＋、ＬａＮｉ４Ｃｕ、 ＬａＮｉ
４Ｃｒ、 ＬａＮｉ４Ａｌム玉皇濾
ＦｅＴｉ、 Ｆａｔ−ＪｅｘＴｉ、 Ｆａｔ−ｍＭｎｘ
Ｔｉ、 Ｆａｔ−ｘＮｆ、ｌＴｉ江及立遣
Ｃｒｔ、ｄｉ、 Ｃｒｔ、ｓＴｉ
し及豆遣
ＭｇｘＣｕ、 Ｍｇ５Ｎｉ、 ＭｇＣａ、 ＆４ｇｉ＊
ｘＬａ＋−ｘＮｉ江五豆ｌ
ＣｕｍＴｉ＋−ｍ
騒晟立遣
ＭｍＮｉ５． Ｍｎ＋ＮＮ１５−Ｊｉ、 ＭｍＮｉｓ−
ｘＭｎｘ、 ＭｍＮｉｓ−ｘＣｒｘ。LaMnxNis-++, LaNi4Cu, LaNi
4Cr, LaNi4Al Mugyokuro FeTi, Fat-JexTi, Fat-mMnx
Ti, Fat-xNf, lTi, Crt, di, Crt, sTi, MgxCu, Mg5Ni, MgCa, &4gi*
xLa+-xNijianggozul CumTi+-m MmNi5. Mn+NN15-Ji, MmNis-
xMnx, MmNis-xCrx.
ＭｍＮｉ’５−ｍ５ｉｘ （以上０＜ｘ（１）ＭｍＮ
ｌｓ−１ＩＡｘ−ｙＺｒｙ、 ＭＩＴＩＮｌｉ−ＪｘＺ
ｒｙ（ただし、Ａ： Ａ１． Ｃｒ、 Ｃｕ、 Ｆｅ、
Ｍｒｊ：０．０５＜ｘ＜１； ０．０５＜ｙ＜０．
１）Ｍｍ（Ｌａ ｒｉｃｈｌＮｉｓ
ｍ立
ＴｉＣｏｍ、 ＴｉＣｒｘ、 ＴｉＣｒＭｎｘ （た
だし、Ｏ＜ｘ＜１）ＴｉＪｉ、 Ｔ１Ｎｉ
旧Ｊ口屹立
Ｎｉ５Ｃａ、 Ｎｉ５Ｃｅ、 Ｎｉ５Ｐｒ、 Ｎ
ｉ５Ｎｄこれら合金は、本発明の核融合方法の陰極に使
用し得るものであるが、これらの中でも特に水素吸蔵能
に優れた合金が本発明における陰極材料として、より好
適である。MmNi'5-m5ix (more than 0<x(1)MmN
ls-1IAx-yZry, MITINli-JxZ
ry (However, A: A1. Cr, Cu, Fe,
Mrj: 0.05<x<1;0.05<y<0.
1) Mm (LarichlNismstandTiCom, TiCrx, TiCrMnx (however, O<x<1) TiJi, T1Ni Former J口屹台Ni5Ca, Ni5Ce, Ni5Pr, N
i5Nd These alloys can be used for the cathode of the nuclear fusion method of the present invention, but among these, alloys with particularly excellent hydrogen storage capacity are more suitable as the cathode material of the present invention.
本発明における電解液の溶媒として使用される重水の純
度は高いほうが好ましく、５０％・以上、より好ましく
は９０％以上とするほうがより好適である。The purity of the heavy water used as a solvent for the electrolytic solution in the present invention is preferably high, and is more preferably 50% or more, more preferably 90% or more.
本発明に使用する電解液には、電解液のイオジ伝導度を
向上させるべ（、電解質を添加する方が好ましいが、使
用し得る電解質としては、重水に溶解してイオン伝導に
よる導電性を発現させるものであれば特に制限はなく、
いずれも使用することができる。ただ、電気分解に際し
てそれ自身が電極反応するような電解質は好適でない。It is preferable to add an electrolyte to the electrolytic solution used in the present invention to improve its iodine conductivity. There are no particular restrictions as long as the
Either can be used. However, an electrolyte that itself undergoes an electrode reaction during electrolysis is not suitable.
本発明における電解液を構成する電解質としては周期表
第１族、第２族、第３族の元素の塩、水酸化物等が好適
に使用し得るが、これらに制限されるものではない、具
体的に例示すると
ＤＣＩ、 ＤＮＯ８，ＤヨＳＯ，、ＤＣＩＯ，、ＤＢＦ
４． ＤＰＦ６． ＬｉＣ１゜ＬｉＮ０ａ、 Ｌｉ５
ＳＯ４，ＬｉＣｌＯ４，Ｌｉ０Ｄ、 ＮａＣ１，Ｎａ
Ｎ０＊。As the electrolyte constituting the electrolytic solution in the present invention, salts, hydroxides, etc. of elements of Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 of the periodic table can be suitably used, but are not limited to these. Specific examples include DCI, DNO8, DYOSO, DCIO, DBF.
4. DPF6. LiC1゜LiN0a, Li5
SO4, LiClO4, Li0D, NaCl, Na
N0*.
ＮａＣｌ０ｎ、 ＮａＣｌ０ｎ、 Ｎａ０Ｄ、 ＫＣＩ
、 ＫＮＯｉ、 Ｋ１ＳＯ４゜ＫＣｌＯ４，ＫＯＤ、
ＭｇＣ１ｇ、 Ｍｇ（ＮＯｓ）雪、 Ｍｇ５Ｏ＋。NaCl0n, NaCl0n, Na0D, KCI
, KNOi, K1SO4゜KClO4,KOD,
MgC1g, Mg(NOs) snow, Mg5O+.
ｕｇ（ｃｔｏ４１ ｔ、 Ｍｇ（（１０１ｓ、 ＣａＣ
Ｌｓ、 Ｃａ（ＮＧｓ） ！＋ Ｃａ５Ｑ４゜Ｃａ（Ｃ
ＩＯ−） ｌ＋ Ｃａ（００） ＊などが挙げられるが
これらに限定されるものではない。ug(cto41t, Mg((101s, CaC
Ls, Ca(NGs)! + Ca5Q4゜Ca(C
Examples include, but are not limited to, IO−) l+ Ca(00) *.
これらの電解質は１種又は２種以上を混合して用いても
良（、またその濃度は特に制限されないが通常０．０１
モル／Ｉ２から１０モル／２の範囲で用いられる。These electrolytes may be used alone or in combination of two or more (and their concentration is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01
It is used in a range of mol/I2 to 10 mol/2.
本発明において電気分解の際に陰極と対極との間に印加
される極間電圧は１■から５０ｖ１好ましくは２ｖから
２０Ｖの電圧が好適に用いられるが、これらに制限され
るものではない。In the present invention, the interelectrode voltage applied between the cathode and the counter electrode during electrolysis is preferably 1 V to 50 V, preferably 2 V to 20 V, but is not limited thereto.
本発明において電気分解の際に陰極と対極との間に流れ
る電流量は、１ｍＡ／ａｍ”からＩＯＡ／ Ｃｉｎ ”
、好ましくは１０ｍＡ／ｃｍ”からＩＡ／ ｃ ｍ
”の電流値とするのが好ましいが、これらに制限される
ものではない。In the present invention, the amount of current flowing between the cathode and the counter electrode during electrolysis ranges from 1 mA/am" to IOA/Cin"
, preferably from 10 mA/cm” to IA/cm
Although it is preferable to set the current value to ``, it is not limited to these values.
また電気分解中に電圧あるいは電流量を変化させること
により反応をコントロールすることもできる。The reaction can also be controlled by changing the voltage or current amount during electrolysis.
なお、本発明の核融合方法は、常温、常圧において行な
っても良いが、陰極の水素吸蔵能を有効に発揮させるた
めにｌＯ気圧から１００００気圧の高圧下で行なっても
良い、また必要に応じて電解液の融点から室温までの低
温あるいは１００℃から１０００℃の昇温下で行なって
も良い。The nuclear fusion method of the present invention may be carried out at room temperature and pressure, but in order to effectively utilize the hydrogen storage capacity of the cathode, it may also be carried out at high pressures ranging from 10 atm to 10,000 atm. Depending on the situation, it may be carried out at a low temperature from the melting point of the electrolytic solution to room temperature or at an elevated temperature from 100°C to 1000°C.
また、水素吸蔵能を有する合金がアモルファス材料であ
っても良い、アモルファス材料とすることにより、材料
の強度が増大し、反応時の発熱に耐えられるようになる
。Further, the alloy having hydrogen storage ability may be an amorphous material. By making the material an amorphous material, the strength of the material increases and it becomes possible to withstand heat generation during reaction.
水素吸蔵合金の電極形状は、円筒状、平板状、線状、粒
子状、粉末状等のいずれの形状であっても良く、また多
孔質状であっても良い。The electrode shape of the hydrogen storage alloy may be any shape such as cylindrical, flat, linear, particulate, or powdered, or may be porous.
免亘立激１
本発明は、重水を含有する電解液中に陰極と対極とを浸
漬して電気分解を行なうことによって核融合反応を行な
わせる方法において、該陰極材料として２種以上の元素
からなる水素吸蔵合金を用いることにより、より効率的
に核融合反応を行なわせることを可能にするものである
。The present invention provides a method for carrying out a nuclear fusion reaction by immersing a cathode and a counter electrode in an electrolytic solution containing heavy water and performing electrolysis, in which the cathode material is made of two or more elements. By using the hydrogen storage alloy, it is possible to carry out nuclear fusion reactions more efficiently.
Claims (1)
に際し、２種以上の元素からなる水素吸蔵合金を陰極と
して使用することことを特徴とする核融合方法。A nuclear fusion method characterized in that a hydrogen storage alloy made of two or more elements is used as a cathode when carrying out a nuclear fusion reaction by electrolyzing heavy water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1104639A JPH02285283A (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-04-26 | Nuclear fusion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1104639A JPH02285283A (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-04-26 | Nuclear fusion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02285283A true JPH02285283A (en) | 1990-11-22 |
Family
ID=14386022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1104639A Pending JPH02285283A (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-04-26 | Nuclear fusion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02285283A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992022905A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-23 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method for producing heat from deuterated palladium |
| WO1993014503A1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-22 | Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. | Energy generating method based on gravitational collapse |
| WO1994019808A1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Akio Takahashi | Atomic converter |
| WO1998049688A1 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-05 | Savic Trust Reg., Vaduz | Device to obtain heat energy, working medium and electrodes to be used in this device, material for working medium and electrodes and method to obtain this material |
-
1989
- 1989-04-26 JP JP1104639A patent/JPH02285283A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992022905A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-23 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method for producing heat from deuterated palladium |
| WO1993014503A1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-22 | Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. | Energy generating method based on gravitational collapse |
| WO1994019808A1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Akio Takahashi | Atomic converter |
| WO1998049688A1 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-05 | Savic Trust Reg., Vaduz | Device to obtain heat energy, working medium and electrodes to be used in this device, material for working medium and electrodes and method to obtain this material |
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