JPH02284305A - Insulated wire coated with fluorine-containing elastomer - Google Patents

Insulated wire coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Info

Publication number
JPH02284305A
JPH02284305A JP10553589A JP10553589A JPH02284305A JP H02284305 A JPH02284305 A JP H02284305A JP 10553589 A JP10553589 A JP 10553589A JP 10553589 A JP10553589 A JP 10553589A JP H02284305 A JPH02284305 A JP H02284305A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tetrafluoroethylene
coating layer
weight
cross
average molecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10553589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanobu Nakabashi
正信 中橋
Ikuo Seki
育雄 関
Hideki Yagyu
柳生 秀樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP10553589A priority Critical patent/JPH02284305A/en
Publication of JPH02284305A publication Critical patent/JPH02284305A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve mechanical characteristics such as tensile strength by forming a coating layer with a specified composite, and cross-linking the coating layer by irradiation with ionizing radiation. CONSTITUTION:Tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 60,000, ethylenetetrafluoroolefin copolymer, and tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more are contained. To 100 parts by weight of the resin component, 0.5 parts by weight or more of a cross-linking aid is added. The cross-linking aids include aryl type compounds, sulfur, organic amines, maleimides, methacrylates, divinyl compounds, and polybutadiene. A coating layer of such a compound is formed on a conductor, and the coating layer is cross-linked by irradiation with ionizing radiation. Hence, an insulated wire having high tensile characteristics and extruding property can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は優れた機械的強度を有する絶縁層からなる含ふ
っ素エラストマ被覆絶縁電線に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing elastomer-coated insulated wire comprising an insulating layer having excellent mechanical strength.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体は耐熱
性、耐油性、耐薬品性に優れている上に、電気絶縁性お
よび可撓性に優れており、電気絶縁被覆への適用が大き
く期待される材料である。
Tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer has excellent heat resistance, oil resistance, and chemical resistance, as well as excellent electrical insulation and flexibility, making it a material that is highly expected to be applied to electrical insulation coatings. It is.

この共重合体の架橋は、通常、化学架橋剤を添加し、所
定形状に成形後、加熱雰囲気下に保持することにより行
われているが、架橋時間が比較的長いことから製造能率
の点で問題がある。
Cross-linking of this copolymer is usually carried out by adding a chemical cross-linking agent, molding it into a predetermined shape, and then holding it in a heated atmosphere, but since the cross-linking time is relatively long, it is difficult to manufacture in terms of production efficiency. There's a problem.

このため、電子線等の電離性放射線を照射することによ
り架橋することが検討されている。
For this reason, crosslinking by irradiation with ionizing radiation such as electron beams is being considered.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかし、電離性放射線の照射によって得られる被覆層は
引張強度などの機械的特性が十分でないという問題があ
る。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, there is a problem in that the coating layer obtained by irradiation with ionizing radiation does not have sufficient mechanical properties such as tensile strength.

本発明は、被覆層の機械的強度を大幅に改善できる含ふ
っ素エラストマ被覆絶縁電線の提供を目的とするもので
ある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-containing elastomer-coated insulated wire that can significantly improve the mechanical strength of the coating layer.

[課題を解決するための手段及び作用]本発明の含ふっ
素エラストマ被覆絶縁電線は、数平均分子量が3万〜6
万のテトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体、
エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン−フルオロオレフィ
ン共重合体および数平均分子量が9万以上のテトラフル
オロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体を含有する樹脂分
100m’!部に対して、架橋助剤を0.5重量部以上
添加した組成物により被覆層を形成し、この被覆層を電
離性放射線の照射により架橋して構成したものである。
[Means and effects for solving the problems] The fluorine-containing elastomer-coated insulated wire of the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 6.
Ten thousand tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymers,
Resin content 100m' containing an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-fluoroolefin copolymer and a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer with a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more! A coating layer is formed from a composition to which 0.5 parts by weight or more of a crosslinking aid is added based on the weight of the composition, and this coating layer is crosslinked by irradiation with ionizing radiation.

本発明において、テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン
系共重合体としては、主成分のテトラフルオロエチレン
とプロピレンに加えて、これらと共重合可能な成分、例
えば、エチレン、ブテン−1、イソブチン、アクリル酸
およびそのアルキルエステル、メタクリル酸およびその
アルキルエステル、ふり化ビニル、ふり化ビニリデン、
ヘキサフルオロプロペン、クロロエチルビニルエーテル
In the present invention, the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer includes, in addition to the main components tetrafluoroethylene and propylene, components copolymerizable with these, such as ethylene, butene-1, isobutyne, acrylic acid, and Alkyl ester, methacrylic acid and its alkyl ester, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride,
Hexafluoropropene, chloroethyl vinyl ether.

グリシジルビニルエーテル、クロロトリフルオロエチレ
ン、パーフルオロアルキビニルエーテル等を適宜含有せ
しめたものでもよい。
It may also contain glycidyl vinyl ether, chlorotrifluoroethylene, perfluoroalkyvinyl ether, etc. as appropriate.

数平均分子量が3万〜6万および9万以上のテトラフル
オロニレチン−プロピレン系共重合体は、耐熱性、成形
性等の面からテトラフルオロエチレン/プロピレンの含
有モル比が9515〜30/70の範囲から選定するの
が好ましく、特に好ましくは90/10〜45155で
ある。また、適宜加えられる主成分以外の成分の含有量
としては50モル%以下、特に30モル%以下の範囲か
ら選定することが望ましい。
Tetrafluoronyretin-propylene copolymers with a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 60,000 and 90,000 or more have a tetrafluoroethylene/propylene molar ratio of 9,515 to 30/70 in terms of heat resistance, moldability, etc. It is preferable to select from the range of 90/10 to 45155, particularly preferably. Further, the content of components other than the main component, which may be added as appropriate, is desirably selected from a range of 50 mol% or less, particularly 30 mol% or less.

本発明において、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン−
フルオロオレフィン共重合体におけるフルオロオレフィ
ンとしては、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ぶつ化ビニ
リデン、トリフルオロエチレン、1.1−ジヒドロパー
フルオロプロペン−1,1,1−ジヒドロパーフルオロ
ブテン−1,1,1,5−)リヒドロパーフルオロベン
テン−1,1,1,7−)リヒドロパーフルオロベンテ
ン−1,1,1,2−)リヒドロパーフルオロヘキセン
−11,1,1,2−トリヒドロパーフルオロオクテン
−1、パーフルオロ(メチルビニルエーテル)、パーフ
ルオロ(エチルビニルエーテル)、ヘキサフルオロプロ
ペン、パーフルオロブテン−1,3,3,3−)リフル
オロ−2−トリフルオロメチルプロペン−1等があげら
れる。これらのエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン−フ
ルオロオレフィン共重合体において、エチレン/テトラ
フルオロエチレン/フルオロオレフィンの含有モル比は
10〜40/90〜6010.1〜20の範囲から選定
することが好ましい。
In the present invention, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-
Examples of the fluoroolefins in the fluoroolefin copolymer include chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene butylene, trifluoroethylene, 1,1-dihydroperfluoropropene-1,1,1-dihydroperfluorobutene-1,1,1, 5-) Lihydroperfluorobentene-1,1,1,7-) Lihydroperfluorobentene-1,1,1,2-) Lihydroperfluorohexene-11,1,1,2-trihydroper Fluorooctene-1, perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro(ethyl vinyl ether), hexafluoropropene, perfluorobutene-1,3,3,3-)lifluoro-2-trifluoromethylpropene-1, etc. . In these ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-fluoroolefin copolymers, the molar ratio of ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene/fluoroolefin is preferably selected from the range of 10-40/90-6010.1-20.

数平均分子量が3万〜6万のテトラフルオロエチレン−
プロピレン系共重合体(A)、エチレン−テトラフルオ
ロオレフィン共重合体(B)及び数平均分子量が9万以
上のテトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体(
C)の含有割合は、ffi量比でA+B/Cが95〜5
015〜50の範囲から選定するのが好ましい。
Tetrafluoroethylene with a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 60,000
Propylene copolymer (A), ethylene-tetrafluoroolefin copolymer (B), and tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more (
The content ratio of C) is A+B/C in terms of ffi amount ratio of 95 to 5.
It is preferable to select from the range of 015-50.

数平均分子量が9万以上のテトラフルオロエチレン−プ
ロピレン系共重合体が少なすぎると機械的特性が改善さ
れず、多すぎると組成物の粘度が高くなって押出成形が
困難になる。
If the amount of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more is too small, the mechanical properties will not be improved, and if it is too large, the viscosity of the composition will become high, making extrusion molding difficult.

本発明においては架橋反応性を高めるために架橋助剤を
添加、しており、架橋助剤としては、アリル型化合物、
硫黄、有機アミン類、マレイミド類、メタクリレート類
、ジビニル化合物、ポリブタジェン等があげられるが、
トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリアルシアヌレートに
代表されるアリル型化合物が特に好ましい。架橋助剤の
添加量は、樹脂分100重量部に対して0.5重量部以
上とする必要があり、0.5重量部未満では十分な架橋
度を達成することができない。特に好ましくは1〜20
重量部であり、20重量部で架橋助剤添加による効果は
飽和する。
In the present invention, a crosslinking aid is added to increase crosslinking reactivity, and examples of the crosslinking aid include allyl type compounds,
Examples include sulfur, organic amines, maleimides, methacrylates, divinyl compounds, polybutadiene, etc.
Particularly preferred are allyl type compounds represented by triallyl isocyanurate and trialcyanurate. The amount of the crosslinking aid added must be 0.5 parts by weight or more per 100 parts by weight of the resin, and if it is less than 0.5 parts by weight, a sufficient degree of crosslinking cannot be achieved. Particularly preferably 1 to 20
The effect of adding the crosslinking aid is saturated at 20 parts by weight.

本発明においては、上記成分以外に適宜、安定剤、充填
剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤等を配合してもよい。安
定剤としては酸化鉛、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウ
ム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化アンチモン、
五酸化リン等があげられ、充填剤してはカーボンブラッ
ク、けい酸アルミニウム、無水けい酸等があげられる。
In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, stabilizers, fillers, colorants, antioxidants, lubricants, etc. may be added as appropriate. Stabilizers include lead oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, antimony oxide,
Examples include phosphorus pentoxide, and fillers include carbon black, aluminum silicate, silicic anhydride, and the like.

[実施例] 表の各側に示す成分をニーダを用いて溶解混練する。こ
のコンパウンドを、ダイス=250℃、ヘット:250
℃、シリンダー17180℃、シリンダー2:250℃
に設定した40■■押出機(L/D−22)を用い、外
径1.ト■の導体(すずメッキ銅集合撚線)に厚さ1.
0鳳−で被覆後、5Mradの電子線を照射して架橋し
た。
[Example] The components shown on each side of the table are melted and kneaded using a kneader. Add this compound, die = 250℃, head: 250
℃, Cylinder 17180℃, Cylinder 2: 250℃
Using a 40■■ extruder (L/D-22) set to 1. The conductor (tin-plated copper stranded wire) has a thickness of 1.
After coating with Otori, it was crosslinked by irradiation with a 5 Mrad electron beam.

上記のようにして製造した各側の絶縁電線の引張特性及
び押出性について測定した結果を表の下欄に示した。
The results of measuring the tensile properties and extrudability of the insulated wires on each side produced as described above are shown in the lower column of the table.

表から分かるように、本発明の範囲にある実施例1〜3
ではいずれも引張り強さ及び伸びが十分な特性を示して
おり、押出性も良好である。
As can be seen from the table, Examples 1 to 3 within the scope of the present invention
Both exhibit sufficient properties in terms of tensile strength and elongation, and have good extrudability.

一方、比較例1は数平均分子量が9万以上のテトラフル
オロエチレン−プロピレン系共重合体の含有量が本発明
の規定値より少ない場合であり、引張強さ及び伸びの低
下がみられる。比較例2は数平均分子量が9万以上のテ
トラフルオロニレチン−プロピレン系共重合体の含有量
が本発明の規定値を越える場合であり、押出しが出来な
かった。
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the content of the tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more is less than the specified value of the present invention, and a decrease in tensile strength and elongation is observed. In Comparative Example 2, the content of the tetrafluoronyretin-propylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more exceeded the specified value of the present invention, and extrusion could not be performed.

[発明の効果J[Effects of the invention J

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.数平均分子量が3万〜6万のテトラフルオロエチレ
ン−プロピレン系共重合体、エチレン−テトラフルオロ
エチレン−フルオロオレフィン共重合体及び数平均分子
量が9万以上のテトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレン系
共重合体を含有する樹脂分100は重量部に対して、架
橋助剤を0.5重量部以上添架した組成物の被覆層が導
体上に形成されており、かつ該被覆層は電離性放射線の
照射により架橋されていることを特徴とする含ふっ素エ
ラストマ被覆絶縁電線。
1. Tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymers with a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 60,000, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-fluoroolefin copolymers, and tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymers with a number average molecular weight of 90,000 or more. A coating layer of a composition in which 0.5 parts by weight or more of a crosslinking agent is added to the resin content of 100 parts by weight is formed on the conductor, and the coating layer is crosslinked by irradiation with ionizing radiation. A fluorine-containing elastomer-coated insulated wire characterized by:
JP10553589A 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Insulated wire coated with fluorine-containing elastomer Pending JPH02284305A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10553589A JPH02284305A (en) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Insulated wire coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10553589A JPH02284305A (en) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Insulated wire coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02284305A true JPH02284305A (en) 1990-11-21

Family

ID=14410283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10553589A Pending JPH02284305A (en) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Insulated wire coated with fluorine-containing elastomer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02284305A (en)

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