JPH0228220A - Method for carrying out surface treatment of cured rubber moldings - Google Patents

Method for carrying out surface treatment of cured rubber moldings

Info

Publication number
JPH0228220A
JPH0228220A JP17494988A JP17494988A JPH0228220A JP H0228220 A JPH0228220 A JP H0228220A JP 17494988 A JP17494988 A JP 17494988A JP 17494988 A JP17494988 A JP 17494988A JP H0228220 A JPH0228220 A JP H0228220A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic peroxide
rubber
cured rubber
vulcanized
moldings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17494988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0798873B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhisa Senda
和久 仙田
Fumio Hiramatsu
平松 二三男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nok Corp
Original Assignee
Nok Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nok Corp filed Critical Nok Corp
Priority to JP63174949A priority Critical patent/JPH0798873B2/en
Publication of JPH0228220A publication Critical patent/JPH0228220A/en
Publication of JPH0798873B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0798873B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To lower abrasion of cured rubber moldings and make the cured rubber moldings non-adhesiveness by heating an organic peroxide-crosslinked cured rubber moldings having a dialkyl type organic peroxide attached on the surface to decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide. CONSTITUTION:For example, a dialkyl type organic peroxide (e.g., ditert. butylperoxide) is dissolved in a solvent (e.g., acetone) so as to have >=1% concentration and a cured rubber moldings obtained by crosslinking a silicone rubber, etc., with an organic peroxide is immersed therein at ambient temperature to about 50 deg.C for about 1-60min and after removing the solvent by preliminary heating, the residual material is heated (preferably at about 150-250 deg.C for about 10min-2hr) according to decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide and kind of rubber to provide the aimed moldings.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、加硫ゴム成形品の表面処理方法に関する。更
に詳しくは、加硫ゴム成形品の低摩擦化ならびに非粘着
化を達成させるための表面処理方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for surface treatment of vulcanized rubber molded articles. More specifically, the present invention relates to a surface treatment method for achieving low friction and non-adhesion of vulcanized rubber molded articles.

〔従来の技術〕および〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
加硫ゴムは、一般に摩擦抵抗が大きくまた粘着性を有す
ることがあるため、加硫ゴム基材の有する他の好ましい
性質が十分に生がされず、使用用途に制限がみられる。
[Prior art] and [Problem to be solved by the invention]
Vulcanized rubber generally has a high frictional resistance and may be sticky, so that other desirable properties of the vulcanized rubber base material are not fully utilized, and the applications of the vulcanized rubber are limited.

このため、加硫ゴム成形品表面の低摩擦化ならびに非粘
着化の要請が、近年とみに高まっている。
For this reason, there has been an increasing demand for low friction and non-adhesive surfaces of vulcanized rubber molded products in recent years.

加硫ゴム成形品表面の低摩擦化ならびに非粘着化のため
の従来技術としては、加硫ゴム表面を薬品により硬化処
理する方法、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの樹脂分散液
を用いてコーティングする方法などがあるが、前者の方
法では硬化部分の化学構造が大きく変化し、その結果ゴ
ムの最大の特徴であるゴム状弾性が著しく失われるとい
う欠点がみられ、また後者の方法では噴霧塗布、刷毛塗
りなどの工程を必要とする以外に、基材との接合性も問
題となり易いなどの課題を抱えている。
Conventional techniques for reducing friction and non-adhesion on the surface of vulcanized rubber molded products include a method of curing the vulcanized rubber surface with chemicals, and a method of coating it with a polytetrafluoroethylene resin dispersion. However, the former method has the disadvantage that the chemical structure of the cured part changes significantly, resulting in a significant loss of rubber-like elasticity, which is the most important characteristic of rubber. In addition to requiring the following steps, there are other problems such as bondability with the base material.

本発明は、成形品全体の弾性などゴム本来の特性を実質
的に低下させることなく、加硫ゴム成形品表面の低摩擦
化ならびに非粘着化を達成させることを目的としている
The object of the present invention is to achieve low friction and non-adhesion on the surface of a vulcanized rubber molded product without substantially reducing the inherent properties of rubber such as the elasticity of the entire molded product.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

かかる本発明の目的は1表面にジアルキル型有機過酸化
物を付着させた有機過酸化物架橋加硫ゴム成形品を該有
機過酸化物分解温度に加熱する方法により達成される。
The object of the present invention is achieved by a method of heating an organic peroxide crosslinked vulcanized rubber molded article having a dialkyl type organic peroxide adhered to one surface thereof to the decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide.

表面処理さるべき有機過酸化物加硫ゴム成形品は、天然
ゴムあるいは合成ゴム、例えばスチレン・ブタジェンゴ
ム、シリコーンゴム、ニトリルゴム。
The organic peroxide vulcanized rubber molded product to be surface-treated is natural rubber or synthetic rubber, such as styrene-butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, and nitrile rubber.

水素化ニトリルゴム、エチレン・プロピレン系共重合ゴ
ム(EPDM)などを架橋可能な任意の有機過酸化物で
架橋させた加硫成形品である。
It is a vulcanized molded product made by crosslinking hydrogenated nitrile rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber (EPDM), etc. with any crosslinkable organic peroxide.

ジアルキル型有機過酸化物としては1例えばジ第3ブチ
ルパーオキサイド、第3ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、
ジクミルパーオキサイド、α、α′−ビス(第3ブチル
パーオキシ−m−イソプロピル)ベンゼン、2,5−ジ
メチル−2,5−ジ(第3ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン
、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(第3ブチルパーオキ
シ)ヘキシン−3などが用いられる。
Examples of dialkyl type organic peroxides include di-tertiary butyl peroxide, tertiary-butyl cumyl peroxide,
Dicumyl peroxide, α,α'-bis(tert-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl- 2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3 and the like are used.

これらのジアルキル型有機過酸化物は、液状物であれば
それをそのまま使用することもできるが、好ましくは濃
度約1%以上の可溶性溶媒溶液として用いられる。その
ための溶媒としては、加硫ゴム成形品を溶解したりしな
いものが用いられるものの、成形品表面に数10μm程
度浸透するようにある程度加硫ゴム成形品を膨潤させる
ものが望ましい。実際には、アセトン、2−ブタノン、
メタノール、エタノール、トルエンなどが、処理程度に
応じた溶液濃度を形成するようにして用いられる。
These dialkyl type organic peroxides can be used as they are if they are in liquid form, but they are preferably used as a solution in a soluble solvent with a concentration of about 1% or more. The solvent used for this purpose is one that does not dissolve the vulcanized rubber molded product, but it is desirable to use a solvent that swells the vulcanized rubber molded product to some extent so as to penetrate the surface of the molded product by several tens of micrometers. Actually, acetone, 2-butanone,
Methanol, ethanol, toluene, etc. are used to form a solution concentration depending on the degree of treatment.

表面処理は、一般に加硫ゴム成形品を室温乃至約50℃
の温度で有機過酸化物またはその有機溶媒溶液中に約1
〜60分間浸漬し、溶液で用いられた場合には風乾ある
いは予備加熱により溶媒を除去した後、有機過酸化物付
着加硫ゴム成形品を急速に加熱することにより行われる
。加熱は、表面処理さるべき加硫成形品のゴムの種類お
よび用いられた有機過酸化物の分解温度に応じて、約1
00〜300℃で約1分間乃至24時間、好ましくは約
150〜250℃で約10分間乃至2時間行われる。
Surface treatment is generally performed on vulcanized rubber molded products at room temperature to approximately 50°C.
of organic peroxide or its organic solvent solution at a temperature of about 1
After soaking for ~60 minutes and removing the solvent by air drying or preheating when used in solution, the organic peroxide-coated vulcanized rubber molded article is rapidly heated. The heating time varies depending on the type of rubber of the vulcanized product to be surface treated and the decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide used.
It is carried out at 00 to 300°C for about 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably at about 150 to 250°C for about 10 minutes to 2 hours.

加熱による有機過酸化物の分解により活性ラジカルが発
生するが、その際雰囲気中に酸素が存在するとラジカル
の再結合による消失を伴なうので不活性雰囲気下での処
理を必要とするが、処理に用いる有機過酸化物量を制御
することにより、酸素存在下での表面処理も可能となる
。また、表面処理液中には、トリアリルイソシアヌレー
ト、トリアリルシアヌレート、N、N’−m−フェニレ
ンビスマレイミド、ジアリルフタレートなどの、有機過
酸化物ラジカルによってラジカルを発生させ、ポリマー
ラジカルと共架橋する多官能性不飽和化合物を共存させ
ることもできる。
Active radicals are generated by the decomposition of organic peroxides by heating, but if oxygen is present in the atmosphere, the radicals disappear by recombination, so treatment under an inert atmosphere is required. By controlling the amount of organic peroxide used, surface treatment can also be performed in the presence of oxygen. In addition, in the surface treatment liquid, radicals are generated by organic peroxide radicals such as triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate, N,N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, diallyl phthalate, etc., and are co-produced with polymer radicals. A crosslinking polyfunctional unsaturated compound can also be present.

〔作用〕および〔発明の効果〕 ジアルキル型有機過酸化物を用い、加熱して表面処理す
ることにより、加硫ゴム成形品の表層部分数μm〜数1
数100捏 密度となり、局部的に硬化部分が形成されるものと考え
られる。
[Action] and [Effects of the Invention] By heating and surface-treating the dialkyl type organic peroxide, the surface layer of a vulcanized rubber molded product can be reduced from several μm to several μm.
It is believed that the kneading density is several 100, and that hardened portions are formed locally.

これにより、加硫ゴム成形品表面の低摩擦化ならびに非
粘着化が,成形品全体のゴム本来の弾性などを実質的に
低下させることなく達成される。
As a result, low friction and non-adhesion of the surface of the vulcanized rubber molded product can be achieved without substantially reducing the inherent elasticity of the rubber of the entire molded product.

また、硬化部分は、その組成が本質的に元のゴム組成に
近くしかも一体に形成されているため、単なるコーテイ
ング膜とは異なり,剥離や亀裂などを生じさせない。
Furthermore, since the cured portion has a composition essentially close to the original rubber composition and is formed integrally, unlike a mere coating film, it does not cause peeling or cracking.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、実施例について本発明を説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.

ゴム 10の ′ (配合物A) ニトリルゴム(日本合成ゴム製品N220S)    
   100重量部SRFカーボンブラック     
          40ジクミルパーオキサイド  
            3(配合物B) 水素化ニトリルゴム印本ゼオン製品Zetpol 10
20)  100重量部SRFカーボンブラック   
            40ジクミルパーオキサイド
              3(配合物C) EP開(日本合成ゴム製品EPII)        
   100重量部11AFカーボンブラツク    
           50酸化亜鉛        
            5ステアリン酸      
             1ナフテン系オイル   
             10ジクミルパーオキサイ
ド             3上記各配合物について
,170℃で10分間のプレス加硫を行ない,100 
X 100 X 2n+mの加硫シートA、BまたはC
を作製した。
Rubber 10' (compound A) Nitrile rubber (Japanese Synthetic Rubber Products N220S)
100 parts by weight SRF carbon black
40 dicumyl peroxide
3 (Formulation B) Hydrogenated nitrile rubber stamp Zeon product Zetpol 10
20) 100 parts by weight SRF carbon black
40 dicumyl peroxide 3 (compound C) EP Kai (Japanese Synthetic Rubber Products EPII)
100 parts by weight 11AF carbon black
50 zinc oxide
5 stearic acid
1 naphthenic oil
10 dicumyl peroxide 3 Each of the above formulations was press-cured at 170°C for 10 minutes to give 100
Vulcanized sheet A, B or C of X 100 X 2n+m
was created.

実施例1〜2 上記加硫シートAを、ジクミルパーオキサイド(実施例
1)またはジ第3ブチルパーオキサイド(実施例2)の
50%アセトン溶液中に室温で10分間浸漬した後引き
上げ、室温に10分間放置した。その後、この有機過酸
化物付着加硫シートを200℃のオーブン中で30分間
加熱処理し、取り出して室温に戻した。
Examples 1 to 2 The above-mentioned vulcanized sheet A was immersed in a 50% acetone solution of dicumyl peroxide (Example 1) or ditertiary butyl peroxide (Example 2) at room temperature for 10 minutes, then pulled out and left at room temperature. It was left for 10 minutes. Thereafter, this organic peroxide-adhered vulcanized sheet was heat-treated in an oven at 200° C. for 30 minutes, taken out, and returned to room temperature.

実施例3〜4 実施例1〜2において、加硫シートAの代りに加硫シー
トBが用いられた。
Examples 3-4 In Examples 1-2, vulcanized sheet B was used instead of vulcanized sheet A.

実施例5〜6 実施例1〜2において、加硫シートAの代りに加硫シー
トCが用いられた。
Examples 5-6 In Examples 1-2, vulcanized sheet C was used instead of vulcanized sheet A.

以上の各実施例で過酸化物処理された加硫シートについ
て5次の方法によりシート表面の動摩擦係数および粘着
力を測定した。また、加硫シートについて、180°折
り曲げによるクラック発生の有無を1mした。得られた
結果は、後記表に示される。
The coefficient of dynamic friction and adhesive force of the sheet surface were measured using the following method for the vulcanized sheets treated with peroxide in each of the above examples. In addition, the vulcanized sheet was checked for cracks by 180° bending for 1 m. The results obtained are shown in the table below.

動摩擦係数ニクロムメツキされた球(直径2mm)と同
じ曲率を有する接触子に50gfの荷重をかけ、50+
*m/分の速度で加硫シートを水平に移動させたときの
値を測定 粘着カニ直径16■朧の円板状に加工した加硫シート(
面積2cj)に4Kgf(2Kgf/cd)の荷重を加
え、125℃で15時間6,6−ナイロン樹脂板に接触
静置し、室温に戻した後、それを引き離すのに要する力
を測定 比較例1 前記加硫シートAについて、同様の測定を行った。
Dynamic friction coefficient A load of 50gf is applied to a contact having the same curvature as a nichrome-plated ball (diameter 2mm), and the coefficient of 50+
*Measuring the value when the vulcanized sheet is moved horizontally at a speed of m/min. A vulcanized sheet processed into a hazy disk shape with an adhesive crab diameter of 16 cm (
A load of 4Kgf (2Kgf/cd) was applied to the area 2cj), the plate was left in contact with a 6,6-nylon resin plate for 15 hours at 125°C, and after returning to room temperature, the force required to separate it was measured.Comparative example 1 Similar measurements were performed on the vulcanized sheet A.

比較例2 前記加硫シートBについて、同様の測定を行った。Comparative example 2 Similar measurements were performed on the vulcanized sheet B.

以上の各比較例での測定結果も、後記表に併記される。The measurement results for each of the above comparative examples are also listed in the table below.

(以下余白) 一例一  動n   塾1プ■((〉1実施例1   
0.2      1.22     0.2    
     0.33     0.3        
 1.04     0.3         0.4
LL   5     0.4         1.
1/I   6     0,4         0
.4比較例1   0.9       >52   
  0.8         3.2以上の各実施例お
よび比較例共、18o°折り曲げによるクラックの発生
はみられなかった。
(Leaving space below) Example 1 Motion n Cram school 1 pu■((〉1Example 1
0.2 1.22 0.2
0.33 0.3
1.04 0.3 0.4
LL 5 0.4 1.
1/I 6 0, 4 0
.. 4 Comparative Example 1 0.9 >52
0.8 3.2 In each of the Examples and Comparative Examples above, no cracks were observed due to bending at 18°.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、表面にジアルキル型有機過酸化物を付着させた有機
過酸化物架橋加硫ゴム成形品を該有機過酸化物分解温度
に加熱することを特徴とする加硫ゴム成形品の表面処理
方法。
1. A method for surface treatment of a vulcanized rubber molded article, which comprises heating an organic peroxide crosslinked vulcanized rubber molded article having a dialkyl type organic peroxide adhered to its surface to the decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide.
JP63174949A 1988-07-15 1988-07-15 Surface treatment method for vulcanized rubber moldings Expired - Lifetime JPH0798873B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63174949A JPH0798873B2 (en) 1988-07-15 1988-07-15 Surface treatment method for vulcanized rubber moldings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63174949A JPH0798873B2 (en) 1988-07-15 1988-07-15 Surface treatment method for vulcanized rubber moldings

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0228220A true JPH0228220A (en) 1990-01-30
JPH0798873B2 JPH0798873B2 (en) 1995-10-25

Family

ID=15987550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63174949A Expired - Lifetime JPH0798873B2 (en) 1988-07-15 1988-07-15 Surface treatment method for vulcanized rubber moldings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0798873B2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56143225A (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-11-07 Dynamit Nobel Ag Molding body made from synthetic resin-molding batch containing ingredient bridgable with peroxide and manufacture thereof
JPS63120744A (en) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-25 Nok Corp Method of treating surface of molded product of vulcanized rubber
JPH0521931A (en) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-29 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Manufacture of glass ceramic substrate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56143225A (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-11-07 Dynamit Nobel Ag Molding body made from synthetic resin-molding batch containing ingredient bridgable with peroxide and manufacture thereof
JPS63120744A (en) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-25 Nok Corp Method of treating surface of molded product of vulcanized rubber
JPH0521931A (en) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-29 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Manufacture of glass ceramic substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0798873B2 (en) 1995-10-25

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