JPH02273278A - Thermally sensitive ink roll - Google Patents

Thermally sensitive ink roll

Info

Publication number
JPH02273278A
JPH02273278A JP1093188A JP9318889A JPH02273278A JP H02273278 A JPH02273278 A JP H02273278A JP 1093188 A JP1093188 A JP 1093188A JP 9318889 A JP9318889 A JP 9318889A JP H02273278 A JPH02273278 A JP H02273278A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ink
thermally
melting
roll
ink roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1093188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH082683B2 (en
Inventor
Susumu Kimura
将 木村
Toshiaki Ando
安藤 寿章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Co Ltd
Gen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
General Co Ltd
Gen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Co Ltd, Gen Co Ltd filed Critical General Co Ltd
Priority to JP1093188A priority Critical patent/JPH082683B2/en
Publication of JPH02273278A publication Critical patent/JPH02273278A/en
Publication of JPH082683B2 publication Critical patent/JPH082683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To upgrade the adhesive property of a thermally sensitive ink roll to a base such as paper or film and the heat resistance of said roll by impregnating a continuously foamed body with a specified thermally fusible ink. CONSTITUTION:Thermally fusible ink is made by thermally fusing a base polymer and a coloring agent. Next a continuously foamed body is thermally impregnated with the ink after it is thermally dispersed using a dispersion machine, and thus a thermally sensitive ink roll is made. The recommendable base polymer should have 80 to 120 deg.C of fusion end temperature of polyethylene copolymer resin, 300 deg.C or lees of the difference between the fusion start and end temperatures, and 500 to 10000cPs at 150 deg.C of fusion viscosity by a B-type viscosimeter. The recommendable coloring agent should be pigment or dye free from decomposition or alteration at temperatures of 120 to 160 deg.C. The thermally sensitive ink roll provides very clear print, if a material print is contaminated by scratch and thus the adhesive property and heat resistance of the ink roll are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 L1上匹且ユ玉1 この発明は加熱された活字などにより、切符・食券・ラ
ベル・シール・包装資材等に文字や記号を描(ことがで
きる感熱式インクロールに関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a heat-sensitive ink roll that can draw characters and symbols on tickets, food tickets, labels, stickers, packaging materials, etc. using heated type. .

従迷]四支術 切符・食券等の券売機や、ラベル・シール・包装資材等
に文字や記号を印字するのにインクロールや転写箔が使
用されている。
Ink rolls and transfer foils are used to print characters and symbols on ticket vending machines for Shishijutsu tickets, food tickets, etc., and on labels, stickers, packaging materials, etc.

ところが、インクロールで印字した際インクロールが新
しい時は、インクが良く出て印字面を触っただけで手に
インクがつき券売機では不愉快窮まりないものであった
。また、ラベル・シール・包装資材等に使用した場合、
乾燥(=紙等の基材にインクが吸収)されるまで印字面
が重なって擦り合わないようにしなければ、印字面が読
めないことがあった。
However, when printing with an ink roll, when the ink roll was new, the ink came out well, and just touching the printed surface resulted in ink on my hands, which caused an unpleasant experience when using a ticket vending machine. Also, when used for labels, stickers, packaging materials, etc.
The printed surfaces could not be read unless the printed surfaces overlapped and rubbed against each other until drying (=the ink was absorbed by the base material such as paper).

一方、転写箔を使用すれば印字直後でも印字面を触って
も汚れないが、コストがアップしたり、転写箔が切れた
りすると全く印字されずメンテナンスに手間がかかった
On the other hand, if a transfer foil is used, the printed surface will not be smeared to the touch even immediately after printing, but the cost increases and if the transfer foil breaks, no printing will occur at all and maintenance is time consuming.

そのため、上記インクロールや転写箔に代わるものとし
て、感熱式インクロールを使用する方法が普及してきた
。感熱式インクロールを用いて文字等を印字する場合、
たとえば第1図に示すような方法がよく用いられる。第
1図において、インクロール1は加熱ヒータ2によって
加熱されており、活字ホルダー4に保持された活字3は
1、80 °回転する毎にインクロールlと基材7に交
互に押圧され、基材7に文字等が印字される。
Therefore, a method of using a thermal ink roll has become popular as an alternative to the above-mentioned ink roll or transfer foil. When printing characters etc. using a thermal ink roll,
For example, a method as shown in FIG. 1 is often used. In FIG. 1, the ink roll 1 is heated by a heater 2, and the type 3 held in the type holder 4 is alternately pressed against the ink roll 1 and the base material 7 every time it rotates 1.80 degrees. Characters, etc. are printed on the material 7.

5は加熱ヒータ、6はプラテンロールである。5 is a heater, and 6 is a platen roll.

発明が解決しよ゛とする課題 しかしながら、熱溶融性インクの紙やフィルム等の基材
への接着性、耐熱性に於いて十分満足させるものが無か
った。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, there has been no ink that fully satisfies the adhesion and heat resistance of heat-melting inks to substrates such as paper and films.

従来の感熱式インクロールに使用されている熱溶融性イ
ンクは、■エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体・ポリアミド
樹脂・ナイロン樹脂・ポリエステル樹脂・ポリプロピレ
ン樹脂等からなるペースポリマーと、■ロジン誘導体・
テルペン樹脂・石油樹脂・クマロン−インデン樹脂・ス
チレン系樹脂・イソプレン系樹脂等からなる粘着付与剤
樹脂、■パラフィンワックス・マイクロクリスタリンワ
ックス・合成ワックス・変性ワックス・ポリプロピレン
ワックス等のワックス類と、■カーボンブラック・シア
ニンブルー・酸化チタン・レーキレッド・ニグロシン・
オイルブラック等の着色剤を加熱・溶融し、ロールミル
やアトライター等の分散機で加熱・分散させていた。
The heat-melting ink used in conventional heat-sensitive ink rolls is made of: ■Pace polymers made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide resin, nylon resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, etc., and ■Rosin derivatives.
Tackifier resins such as terpene resins, petroleum resins, coumaron-indene resins, styrene resins, and isoprene resins, waxes such as paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, synthetic wax, modified wax, and polypropylene wax, and carbon. Black, cyanine blue, titanium oxide, lake red, nigrosine,
Colorants such as oil black were heated and melted and then dispersed using a dispersing machine such as a roll mill or attritor.

このような熱溶融性インクは、融解開始温度fT、℃)
と融解終了温度fT、°C)の差(八T″C)が大きく
て耐熱性に欠け、特に40〜50°Cで溶融が開始しイ
ンクの強度が弱くなるため、印字した文字や記号を指先
で擦ると2〜3回で印字が消えたり、券売機のガイドロ
ールや製造年月日等の印字をさせる印字機を組込んだ包
装ラインのガイドロール等で擦られて印字した文字が不
鮮明になることがあった。
Such a hot melt ink has a melting start temperature fT, °C)
The difference (8T''C) between the melting end temperature fT and °C) is large and the ink lacks heat resistance, especially when melting starts at 40 to 50 °C and the strength of the ink weakens. If you rub it with your fingertips, the print will disappear after 2 or 3 times, or if it is rubbed by the guide roll of a ticket vending machine or the guide roll of a packaging line that incorporates a printing machine that prints the date of manufacture, etc., the printed characters will become unclear. Sometimes it became.

したがって、印字の基材への接着性および耐熱性におい
てすぐれた感熱式インクロールが待望されていた。
Therefore, there has been a long-awaited need for a heat-sensitive ink roll with excellent print adhesion to substrates and heat resistance.

課題を  するための P この発明は、連続発泡体に融解終了温度が80〜120
℃で、融解終了温度と融解開始温度との差が30℃以下
で、かつ、溶融粘度が150℃に於いて500〜1o0
00cpsである熱溶融性インクを含浸することにより
紙やフィルム等の基材への接着性、耐熱性のアップを図
り、上記課題を解決するものである。
P for solving the problem This invention provides an open foam with a melting end temperature of 80 to 120.
℃, the difference between the melting end temperature and the melting start temperature is 30℃ or less, and the melt viscosity is 500 to 1o0 at 150℃
By impregnating it with a heat-melting ink of 0.00 cps, the adhesiveness to substrates such as paper and films and heat resistance are improved, thereby solving the above problems.

ここで、融解終了温度と融解開始温度との差(ΔT”C
)は、たとえば島原製作所製示差走査熱量計(DSC−
30型)を用いて測定し、ベースラインの位置から吸熱
側にずれ始める温度を融解開始温度fT、″C)とし、
ベースラインの位置にもどる温度を融解終了温度(T、
℃)とし、八T℃=T2°C−T、℃により求める。
Here, the difference between the melting end temperature and the melting start temperature (ΔT”C
), for example, a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-
30 type), and the temperature that starts to shift from the baseline position to the endothermic side is defined as the melting start temperature fT,''C),
The temperature at which the temperature returns to the baseline position is the melting end temperature (T,
℃), and 8T℃=T2℃-T, determined by ℃.

また、吸熱ピークが多数ある場合、融解エネルギーで3
0%以下のピークを除去したピークを融解終了温度ある
いは融解開始温度とする。
In addition, when there are many endothermic peaks, the melting energy is 3
The peak from which peaks of 0% or less are removed is defined as the melting end temperature or melting start temperature.

溶融粘度は、B型粘度計で測定する。Melt viscosity is measured with a B-type viscometer.

本願発明を具体化させるには、熱溶融性インクとしては
、ペースポリマーと着色剤から主としてなるものを用い
、これは成分を加熱溶融して製造する。つぎに、ロール
ミル、アトライター等の分散機により加熱分散させ、連
続発泡体に加熱含浸させて感熱式インクロールを造る。
To embody the present invention, the heat-melting ink mainly consists of a pace polymer and a colorant, and is produced by heating and melting the components. Next, the mixture is heated and dispersed using a dispersing machine such as a roll mill or an attritor, and the continuous foam is heated and impregnated to produce a heat-sensitive ink roll.

ベースポリマーとじては、ポリエチレン共重合樹脂、結
晶ポリエステル樹脂等の融解終了1度が80〜120°
Cで、融解終了温度と融解開始温度との差が30°C以
下で、かつ、B梨粘度計で溶融粘度が150’Cに於い
て500〜10000cpsの範囲に入るものが使用で
きる。
Regarding base polymers, polyethylene copolymer resin, crystalline polyester resin, etc. have a melting point of 80 to 120 degrees.
C, the difference between the melting end temperature and the melting start temperature is 30°C or less, and the melt viscosity is in the range of 500 to 10,000 cps at 150'C measured by a B-Pear viscometer.

着色剤は、120〜160°Cの温度で分解、変質等の
しない顔料や染料が使用できる。このものをベースポリ
マーのなかに固形分比で3〜20wt%含ませて、この
熱溶融性インクの溶融粘度をB型粘度計で150℃に於
いて500〜10000cpsになるようにする。
As the coloring agent, pigments and dyes that do not decompose or change in quality at temperatures of 120 to 160°C can be used. This product is contained in the base polymer in a solid content ratio of 3 to 20 wt %, and the melt viscosity of this hot-melt ink is adjusted to 500 to 10,000 cps at 150° C. using a B-type viscometer.

融解終了温度TT2℃)が80℃以下では印字した文字
や記号が指先で擦ると簡単に消え去ったり、機械の中の
ガイドローラー等で擦られて不鮮明になりやすい。
If the melting end temperature (TT2°C) is below 80°C, printed characters and symbols will easily disappear when rubbed with a fingertip, or become unclear when rubbed by a guide roller in the machine.

融解終了温度(T、℃)が120℃以上になると、連続
発泡体への含浸が難しくなる。
When the melting end temperature (T, °C) is 120 °C or higher, it becomes difficult to impregnate the open foam.

融解終了温度と融解開始温度との差(八T℃)が30℃
以上になると、融解終了温度(T2℃)が80〜120
℃の範囲に有っても融解開始温度(T、℃)が低くなり
、接着性及びガイドローラ通過時の擦り汚れが劣ってく
る。
The difference between the melting end temperature and the melting start temperature (8T℃) is 30℃
If the temperature is higher than that, the melting end temperature (T2℃) will be 80-120℃.
Even if it is in the range of 0.degree. C., the melting start temperature (T, .degree. C.) is low, and the adhesion and abrasion when passing through the guide roller become poor.

また、溶融粘度が150℃に於いて500 cps以下
では、連続発泡体から熱溶融性インクが早く出てしまい
、耐久性が劣り、余分の熱溶融性インクにより汚れが発
生したり印字が不鮮明になる。
In addition, if the melt viscosity is less than 500 cps at 150°C, the hot-melt ink will come out of the open foam too quickly, resulting in poor durability, and the excess hot-melt ink will cause stains and unclear prints. Become.

反対に溶融粘度が150℃に於いてl 0000Cp3
を越える場合は、連続発泡体への熱溶融性インクの含浸
が困難となり、やはり、耐久性が劣ると共に印字鮮明性
に劣ることになる。
On the other hand, when the melt viscosity is l 0000Cp3 at 150℃
If it exceeds this, it becomes difficult to impregnate the open foam with the hot-melt ink, resulting in poor durability and print clarity.

尺度■」 テレフタル酸、セパチン酸 および2価アルコールの比
率を種々に変えてランダム共重合させ、融解終了温度T
2と融解開始温度T1との差ΔT=T 、 −T 、が
20〜25℃で、融解終了温度T2が60〜130℃で
ある結晶性ポリエステル樹脂を得た。この結晶性ポリエ
ステル樹脂を使用し、 カーボンブラック          5部(プリンテ
ックス25.デグサ製) 結晶性ポリエステル樹脂      95部の重量割合
で混合して加熱溶融し、三本ロールミルを用いて120
℃で加熱分散し、分散した熱溶融性インクを連続発泡ウ
レタンスポンジ(ブリジストン■製、PF−20)に2
5g加熱含浸し、以下のようにT2の異なる8種類の感
熱式インクロールを得た、これをイー・デー・エム製ホ
ットプリンターHR−40に取り付け、ポリエステル包
材、セロハンラミネート包材、OPP包材およびCPP
包材に印字した。結果を以下に示す。
Random copolymerization was performed with various ratios of terephthalic acid, sepathic acid, and dihydric alcohol, and the melting end temperature T
A crystalline polyester resin was obtained in which the difference ΔT=T, -T between No. 2 and the melting start temperature T1 was 20 to 25°C, and the melting end temperature T2 was 60 to 130°C. Using this crystalline polyester resin, 5 parts of carbon black (Printex 25, manufactured by Degussa) and 95 parts of crystalline polyester resin were mixed in a weight ratio, heated and melted, and processed using a three-roll mill to produce 120 parts of crystalline polyester resin.
Disperse by heating at ℃ and apply the dispersed heat-melting ink to a continuous foam urethane sponge (manufactured by Bridgestone ■, PF-20).
5g was heated and impregnated to obtain 8 types of heat-sensitive ink rolls with different T2 as shown below.These were attached to EDM's hot printer HR-40 and printed on polyester packaging material, cellophane laminate packaging material, OPP packaging material. material and CPP
It was printed on the packaging material. The results are shown below.

〇−−−−良好   ×−−−一不良 評価の結果T z rm度が80℃から120℃までの
感熱式インクロールは良好な結果が得られた。
〇---Good ×---1 Bad Evaluation Results Good results were obtained for thermal ink rolls with Tzrm degrees from 80°C to 120°C.

叉」11ス 2塩基酸と2価アルコールを共重合し、分子量を変えて
V s+so= 300 cpsの結晶性ポリエステル
(アルマテックスTTR−3)とV 、s。=1000
0cpsの結晶性ポリエステル(アルマテックスTTR
−1)を得た。この2種類の結晶性ポリエステルを混合
使用し、カーボンブラック(プリンテックス25)と9
0:10の重量比率で9種の溶融粘度の異なる感熱式イ
ンクロールを(すな。
11 Copolymerizing dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol to create a crystalline polyester (Almatex TTR-3) with different molecular weights of Vs+so=300 cps and V,s. =1000
0 cps crystalline polyester (Almatex TTR
-1) was obtained. Using a mixture of these two types of crystalline polyester, carbon black (Printex 25) and 9
Nine types of thermal ink rolls with different melt viscosities were prepared at a weight ratio of 0:10.

叉」U1旦 結晶性ポリエステル樹脂、パラフィンワックス、カーボ
ンブラックの比率を変えΔTがIl”Cから40℃の6
種類の感熱インクロールを得た。
Once the ratio of crystalline polyester resin, paraffin wax, and carbon black was changed, ΔT was 6 at 40℃ from I1
Various types of thermal ink rolls were obtained.

評価の結果を以下に示す。The results of the evaluation are shown below.

評価の結果V massが500 cpsから1000
0cpsの熱溶融性インクを含浸した感熱式インクロー
ルは良好な結果が得られた。
Evaluation result: V mass from 500 cps to 1000
A thermal ink roll impregnated with 0 cps of hot melt ink gave good results.

0−一−−非常に良好、○−−−−良好、Δ−−−−や
や不良。
0-1--very good, ○--good, Δ--slightly poor.

×−一一一不良 以下のように、八Tが30℃以上の感熱インクロールで
は十分な耐熱性が得られず、30℃以下では実用性のあ
る物が得られ20〜27℃では非常に良好な物が得られ
た。
×-111 Poor As shown in the following, sufficient heat resistance cannot be obtained with heat-sensitive ink rolls with 8T of 30°C or higher, practical products are obtained at 30°C or lower, but extremely poor at 20-27°C. A good product was obtained.

光1目と1里 本発明の感熱性インクロールを使用すれば、紙やフィル
ム等の基材の特性に関わらず、耐熱性が有り、しかも、
擦り汚れに対しても強い鮮明な印字が出来、従来の欠点
であるところの接着性、耐\ 熱性が改良された。それと共に、基材の特性に関わらず
印字が出来るため、製造場所、商品名等の印字にも利用
でき、紙やフィルム等の基材が統一化でき、いく種類も
の紙やフィルム等を保管する。
If you use the heat-sensitive ink roll of the present invention, it will have heat resistance regardless of the characteristics of the base material such as paper or film.
It can print clearly and resistant to scratches and stains, and has improved adhesion and heat resistance, which were drawbacks of conventional products. At the same time, since printing is possible regardless of the characteristics of the base material, it can also be used to print manufacturing locations, product names, etc., and base materials such as paper and film can be unified, making it possible to store many types of paper and film. .

必要がなくなるという効果が得られた。The effect was that it was no longer necessary.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、感熱式インクロールを用いて文字等を印字す
る方法の一例を示す。 1 −−−−− インクロール。 2 −−−−一 加熱ヒータ、 3 −−−−一 活字、 7 −−−−一 基材。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a method for printing characters, etc. using a thermal ink roll. 1 ---- Ink roll. 2 -----1 Heater, 3 -----1 Type, 7 -----1 Base material.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、融解終了温度が80〜120℃で、融解終了温度と
、融解開始温度との差が30℃以下で、かつ、溶融粘度
が150℃の於いて500〜10000cpsである熱
溶融性インクを連続発泡体に含浸したことを特徴とする
感熱式インクロール。 2、前記熱溶融性インクが、ベースポリマーと着色材と
から成り、該ベースポリマーは、融解終了温度が80〜
120℃で、融解終了温度と融解開始温度との差が30
℃以下で、かつ、溶融粘度が150℃に於いて500〜
10000cpsである請求項1記載の感熱式インクロ
ール。 3、前記ベースポリマーが結晶性ポリエステル樹脂であ
る請求項2記載の感熱式インクロール。
[Claims] 1. The melting end temperature is 80 to 120°C, the difference between the melting end temperature and the melting start temperature is 30°C or less, and the melt viscosity is 500 to 10,000 cps at 150°C. A heat-sensitive ink roll characterized by a continuous foam impregnated with heat-melting ink. 2. The heat-melting ink consists of a base polymer and a coloring material, and the base polymer has a melting end temperature of 80 to 80.
At 120℃, the difference between the melting end temperature and the melting start temperature is 30
℃ or less, and the melt viscosity is 500 to 150℃
The thermal ink roll according to claim 1, which has a printing speed of 10,000 cps. 3. The thermal ink roll according to claim 2, wherein the base polymer is a crystalline polyester resin.
JP1093188A 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Thermal ink roll Expired - Lifetime JPH082683B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1093188A JPH082683B2 (en) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Thermal ink roll

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1093188A JPH082683B2 (en) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Thermal ink roll

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02273278A true JPH02273278A (en) 1990-11-07
JPH082683B2 JPH082683B2 (en) 1996-01-17

Family

ID=14075604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1093188A Expired - Lifetime JPH082683B2 (en) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Thermal ink roll

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH082683B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5333943A (en) * 1991-03-25 1994-08-02 Japan Electronic Control Systems Co., Ltd. Method and system for anti-lock braking in automobile by measuring brake torque

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62207675A (en) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-12 Canon Inc Thermal transfer recording material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62207675A (en) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-12 Canon Inc Thermal transfer recording material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5333943A (en) * 1991-03-25 1994-08-02 Japan Electronic Control Systems Co., Ltd. Method and system for anti-lock braking in automobile by measuring brake torque

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JPH082683B2 (en) 1996-01-17

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