JPH02261188A - Window and the like for incoporating especially front - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To hold a ventilator frame in a facade surface and facilitate its assembling work by forming leg parts of a lattice frame into a T-shaped cross section, setting the outside part to the almost same width as a sash, and receiving a glass holding streak piece to a central web. CONSTITUTION: Four legs of a sash frame 5 are formed into an almost T-shaped cross section, a part positioned in the outside is set to the almost same width as a sash 3, and a web 7 is provided in the center. Secondly, connecting grooves 19, 21, 22 positioned inside are provided in the web 7 to receive a glass holding streak piece 23 composed of high thermal insulating plastic, etc. The glass holding streak piece 23, elastic seal 27 for the side of a window glass 20, and elastic seal 29 as a stopper for the sash 3 are provided. The glass holding streak piece 23 is functioned as a fixing member for a lock hardware.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to windows, doors or the like, in particular for integration into facades, which consist of sashes, joints and molded parts. Regarding the format that it has.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION British Patent No. 136002t discloses a shoji frame made of metal, the legs of which consist of hollow metal tubes of approximately rectangular cross section. The leg has a pocket-like annular notch in its edge on the side supporting the window glass, and in this notch, another frame for supporting the window glass is engaged by a projection in a so-called real joint shape. are doing. Screws are used to hold the further frame supporting the window glass, the screws passing through the hollow rectangular shoji frame at its edges.

The screw can only be operated from the side when the window is opened. When the window is closed, the screws are covered by the lateral extensions of the outer window frame, which are also made of metal. The window frame is likewise designed as a hollow body and is inserted into the construction in the usual manner. At the side of the hollow shoji frame, a pair of connecting tongues for connecting the shoji frame to the support portion is connected.

The supporting piece is fixed to the window frame. The component supporting the pane of the window is conically shaped in cross section with a large opening on the outside. The window laths of the windows are inserted into the m-section component via another component in a relatively complicated manner. The assembly of the window and its fitting into the window frame requires special skill on the part of the operator, especially in view of the complex structure.

From GB-PS 127624.1 a rectangular glass window is known, the frame of which is formed from four legs made of plastic, which legs are manufactured by injection molding. and are usually joined together with a 45 degree miter joint. The plastic leg has a hollow space into which the bearing part for the window bearing can be inserted. Furthermore, the leg has a hollow space for inserting a locking rod that engages in the window frame. Furthermore, the window frame is provided with four cutouts for receiving the window glass.

The window support is open and can be easily operated without separating.

The problem that the invention seeks to solve The invention starts from the known technology mentioned at the beginning.

The present invention relates to a shoji frame made essentially of metal. An object of the present invention is to simply configure a shoji frame in terms of structure.
In this case, even inexperienced workers can immediately recognize the usability of the shoji frame, and can easily assemble the shoji frame at the construction site. All components can be easily and clearly maintained, and as much as possible the shoji frame should be located externally within the facade plane or even within the facade plane, so that the shoji frame does not protrude or significantly protrudes from the facade plane. In this case, the components forming the façade surface should protect and cover the other components of the shoji frame as much as possible.

Means for Solving the Problem According to the invention, the molded part has an approximately T-shaped cross section and is provided with an outer part, which part is I'f, the width of the sash. having a width and having a central web, the web having an interlocking groove located inwardly for receiving a glass retaining strip of plastic or another poorly thermally conductive (insulating) material; , the glass retaining strip has a separate or integrated first elastic seal to the side of the glass plate (insulation plate) and a separate or integrated second elastic seal as a stop for the sash; This problem was solved by being used as a fixing member for lock fittings.

Further configurations of the invention are specified in the separate claims.

Effects of invention.

An advantage of the invention lies in a very simple sash frame in terms of construction, which sash frame can be made of metal, preferably aluminum. The shoji frame according to the invention is relatively lightweight and satisfactorily stable. In particular, the shoji frame is constructed such that its constituent members do not cause any difficulty even for unskilled workers when assembling the window. The surface of the outwardly facing portion of the shoji frame is located within or substantially within the facade surface of the structure and forms the facade surface of the shoji frame.

At the same time, the shoji frame according to the invention covers the structural members forming the shoji frame from the outside.

A sash 3 is inserted into the embodiment structure 1 via a conventional sealing means such as a string 2. The sash can be formed from wood, plastic or another suitable material.

A recess 4 is provided in the sash 3, which extends in an annular manner and is used to receive a sash frame 5 according to the invention and its fixing elements as well as further components.

The four legs of the shoji frame are almost 7-shaped tUt? It has a surface. The shoji frame is formed from aluminum or any other suitable material. The laterally located outer part 6 of the shoji frame has approximately the width of the sash 3 and thus covers all the components located between said part 6 and the sash 3.

The legs forming the shoji frame have a central web γ,
In the exemplary embodiment, this web is double-walled and has a hollow space 8 . The structural design with hollow chambers has the advantage of an additional thermal insulation effect.

The central web γ is provided with a groove 9 formed from the web on the side facing the construction 1, which groove is connected to both groove strips 10.11.
is formed by.

In order to hold the sash frame, a flat profile 12 is inserted into the groove and is connected to the web γ in a manner not shown. For this purpose, a screw located outside the drawing plane is used, with which the flat section is pressed onto the flute. This provides an immovable connection between the flat member 12 and the shoji frame 5.

The flat section is made of iron or any other suitable material and is connected to the window hinge 14 via a threaded pin 13 on the bearing side of the window.
The stationary part 15 of this window hinge is inserted into the sash at 16. In this way, a reliable and immovable support for the shoji frame is obtained.

In corner regions (not shown) of the shoji frame, the grooves 9 merge into one another. Since only the groove on one side is provided with a flat section, the other groove is free.

This free groove serves in the corner region to receive an L-shaped reinforcing element (not shown).

The shoji frame 5 is pulled out on one side until it virtually reaches the notch in the structure. In this way, a cover is formed for the component located below part 6 on said side. The externally located surface of the part 6 forms a façade and lies in fact in two planes with the façade surface of the construction 1.

The shoji frame 5 has a window lath 2 in the upper part 18 within the central web.
Another groove 19 is provided on the side of 0. This groove is formed by two rails 21, 22 located inside the window. This holding rail 21. 22 serves to receive an operatively inserted glass retaining strip 23, which is made of plastic or a similar construction material with as low a heat conductivity as possible.

In an embodiment, the glass retaining strip is hollow to avoid additional heat transfer. The glass retaining strip 23 has two projections 25
．． 26 into the groove or into the rail of this groove.

As a result, the glass retaining strip is held only by force.

The window lath 20 is shown in the example as a two-car window pane. Naturally, the glazing may be a single pane or a multi-pane. Furthermore, the window glass is made of ordinary rubber strips 27.28
sealed by.

Furthermore, the glass retaining strip is sealed to the sash 3 by an elastic seal 29. To retain this seal 29, the glass retaining strip can be provided with grooves. Moreover, all other sealing means for herons can also be used.

The window glass is clamped between the figure 7-shaped shoji frame section 6a on the one hand and the glass retaining strip 230 on the other hand.

An advantage of the invention lies in a shoji frame which is very simple in terms of construction, which shoji frame can advantageously be made of aluminium, is lightweight and whose cross-sectional shape has a good influence on its use, i.e. its use in the sash as well as its use. With regard to usability in window glass fitting, even unskilled workers can easily recognize it.

Furthermore, due to its special shape, the sash frame covers the intermediate space between the construction and the sash frame support. A further advantage of the shoji frame is that the glass retaining strips can be easily inserted, in which case the glass retaining strips work with one leg of the shoji frame to keep the window lattice in place. and be held securely and particularly tightly.

On the side opposite the bearing, the window is held by a conventional lock 30, as shown in FIG. In this case, one locking part 31 is fixedly connected to the glass retaining strip by means of screws. Window lock or other window lock component 34
is shown only schematically and engages in a suitable recess in the sash or another locking component fixed to the sash by means of a fastener 35.

A further groove 17 is provided on the outwardly facing side of the central web for receiving a further seal, which contacts the sash 3 when the window is closed. This provides additional thermal insulation and additional sound insulation.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a view of the shoji frame according to the present invention viewed from the outside, and FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the leg of the upper shoji frame taken along plane E-E, and FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the leg of the left shoji frame taken from plane 0-C, viewed from below. It is. 1... Construct, 2... Coarse hemp, 3... Satsushi, 4...
...Notch, 5...Shoji frame, 6.6a, 15.18.
... part, 7... web, 8... hollow chamber, 9.19
...Groove, 10°11...Groove strip, 12...Flat member, 13...2 screw pins, 14...Window hinge, 20...
...Window glass, 2122...Rail, 23...Glass holding strip, 25°26...Protrusion, 27.28...
Rubber strip, 29... Seal, 30... Tablet, 31.3
4... Window lock component, 35... Remaining CDt-toe to the fastener ■ ~ ~ N

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In particular, windows, doors or the like for integration into facades, which are provided with sashes, doors or the like consisting of sashes, joints and molded parts: The molded part has an approximately T-shaped cross section and is provided with an externally located part (6), which part has approximately the width of the sash (3) and is provided with a central web (7). the web is provided with internally located connecting grooves (19, 21, 22) for receiving glass retaining strips (23) made of plastic or another poorly thermally conductive (insulating) material; The glass retaining strip has a separate or integrated first elastic seal (27) to the side of the glass pane (insulating plate) and a separate or integrated second elastic seal (27) as a stop to the sash (3). A window, door or similar object, characterized in that it is provided with a seal (29) and is adapted to be used as a fastening member for a locking fitting. 2. The central web (7) has one or more hollow chambers (8)
2. A window, door or the like according to claim 1, wherein the window, door or similar is a molded part of double-walled construction. 3. The central web (7) is provided with a groove (9) on its outwardly facing side for receiving a fixing member, such as a flat member (12) or the like, to which the window or door support (14) is fixed. 3. A window, door or similar as claimed in claim 2. 4. Claim 1, in which the central web (7) is provided with a further groove (17) on its outwardly facing side for receiving a further seal which contacts the sash (3) when the window is closed. Windows, doors, or similar items described in any one of items 3 through 3.