JPH02257904A - Tooth brush - Google Patents

Tooth brush

Info

Publication number
JPH02257904A
JPH02257904A JP1308824A JP30882489A JPH02257904A JP H02257904 A JPH02257904 A JP H02257904A JP 1308824 A JP1308824 A JP 1308824A JP 30882489 A JP30882489 A JP 30882489A JP H02257904 A JPH02257904 A JP H02257904A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toothbrush
handle
brush head
elastomer
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1308824A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2831401B2 (en
Inventor
Klaus E Bartsch
クラウス、エリッヒ、バルチュ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blendax GmbH
Original Assignee
Blendax Werke R Schneider and Co GmbH
Blendax GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6368051&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH02257904(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Blendax Werke R Schneider and Co GmbH, Blendax GmbH filed Critical Blendax Werke R Schneider and Co GmbH
Publication of JPH02257904A publication Critical patent/JPH02257904A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2831401B2 publication Critical patent/JP2831401B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • A46B5/0062Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being flexible or resilient during use
    • A46B5/007Inserts made of different material, e.g. springs, plates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • A46B5/0062Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being flexible or resilient during use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Abstract

PURPOSE: To offer a toothbrush with good balance, easy to brush teeth with and safe by having a metallic plate spring made of electric-plated or chromium- plated steel material or corrosion-proof metal or corrosion-proof alloy in a flexible part and coating either of a front part or a rear part of the metallic- plate spring with elastomer. CONSTITUTION: This toothbrush consists of a brush head 1 having hairs 2, a variable part 3, a flexible part 4 and a handle 5. The variable part 3 and the handle 5 are connected by the flexible part 4 to function as a grip. The flexible part 4 can contain a bonding part 7 made of any material including a metallic plate spring 6 or plastic inside. The bonding part 7 or the plate spring 6 is preferably surrounded totally with a covering part 8 made of elastomer in such a way that sharp corners thereof are covered. The covering part 8 made of elastomer is designed to bond a free end of the variable part 3 and a bonding end of the handle 5 in the brush head 1 surely and to make the handing part 7 and the plate spring 6 flexible.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は歯ブラシに係り、特に可撓断面をブラシ頭部と
柄との間に設け、一定の接触圧が伝達されるとブラシ頭
部が撓むような可撓部を有する歯ブラシに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a toothbrush, and in particular, a flexible section is provided between a brush head and a handle, and when a certain contact pressure is transmitted, the brush head moves. The present invention relates to a toothbrush having a flexible portion that bends.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

西ドイツ公開特許3,706,345号において手磨き
又は機械式の同様の歯ブラシが開示されている。この歯
ブラシによれば、一定の接触圧がブラシの柄に伝達され
るとブラシ頭部が撓むことができ、このような方法によ
り、歯を磨くのに最適な接触圧を維持することができる
。この可撓部は板ばね状に形成され、反らしたり角度を
つけたりすることができるとともに、可撓部には中央部
に縦方向の裂は目が設けられており、接触圧が増加して
高くなりすぎた場合には、ブラシ頭部は当初の伸びた状
態から柄の縦軸方向に関して撓み位置に移動することが
できる。このことはこれ以上歯を磨くことは不可能でな
いにしろ、少なくとも相当困難なことであることを意味
している。撓みは徐々に、そして成る折れ点を超えると
急速に生じるようにすることができる。
A similar toothbrush, manual or mechanical, is disclosed in DE 3,706,345. According to this toothbrush, the brush head can flex when a certain contact pressure is transmitted to the brush handle, and in this way, the optimal contact pressure for brushing teeth can be maintained. . This flexible part is formed in the shape of a leaf spring and can be bent or angled, and the flexible part is provided with a longitudinal crack in the center, which increases the contact pressure and increases the contact pressure. If this happens, the brush head can be moved from its initial extended state to a deflected position with respect to the longitudinal axis of the handle. This means that brushing your teeth any further is, if not impossible, at least quite difficult. Deflection can occur gradually and then rapidly beyond a breaking point.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、上述の歯ブラシでは可撓部を板ばね状に
細くしたので、歯ブラシのバランスが悪くなってしまい
、また、上記板ばねが露出しているので、その角部で口
を傷つけてしまったり、使用しているときに縦方向の裂
は目が生じて口を挟んで傷つけてしまうという危険があ
る。
However, since the above-mentioned toothbrush has a thin flexible part shaped like a leaf spring, the balance of the toothbrush becomes poor, and since the leaf spring is exposed, the corners of the leaf spring may injure the mouth. When in use, there is a risk of vertical cracks causing eyes and pinching and injury.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上述した従来の技術が有する
問題点を解消し、撓むのに支障がない程度に形が良く、
怪我の危険性が生じるような角部や裂は目がない可撓断
面が設けられた可撓部を有する歯ブラシを提供すること
にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, and to provide a structure that has a good shape to the extent that there is no problem in bending.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a toothbrush with a flexible section provided with a flexible section that is free of corners and crevices that could create a risk of injury.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、ブラシ頭部と柄
との間に設けられた可撓部が電気メッキ、クロムメッキ
された鋼材や耐腐食性金属や耐腐食性合金製の金属板ば
ねから構成されるか、上記板ばねに類似した結合部材で
構成されるとともに、上記板ばね又は結合部材はその前
部又は後部の一方がエラストマーによって被覆されてい
ることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides that the flexible part provided between the brush head and the handle is made of electroplated or chromium-plated steel, a metal plate made of a corrosion-resistant metal, or a corrosion-resistant alloy. It consists of a spring or a connecting member similar to the leaf spring, and the leaf spring or the connecting member is characterized in that one of its front or rear parts is coated with an elastomer. .

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明によれば、ブラシ頭部と柄との間に設けられた可
撓部が電気メッキ、クロムメッキされた鋼材や耐腐食性
金属や耐腐食性合金製の金属板ばねから構成されるか、
上記板ばねに類似した結合部材で構成されるとともに、
上記板ばね又は結合部材はその前部又は後部の一方がエ
ラストマーによって被覆されているので、歯ブラシはバ
ランスが良いものとなり、歯を磨く際、可撓部で口の中
を傷つけたりすることもない。
According to the present invention, the flexible part provided between the brush head and the handle is made of electroplated or chromium-plated steel, a metal plate spring made of a corrosion-resistant metal, or a corrosion-resistant alloy. ,
It is composed of a connecting member similar to the above-mentioned leaf spring, and
Since either the front or the rear of the leaf spring or the connecting member is covered with elastomer, the toothbrush is well-balanced and the flexible part will not hurt the inside of your mouth when brushing your teeth. .

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明による歯ブラシの一実施例を第1図乃至第4
図を参照して説明する。
An embodiment of the toothbrush according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 below.
This will be explained with reference to the figures.

第1図は歯ブ、ラシ全体を示しており、この歯ブラシは
植毛2を有するブラシ頭部1、変化部3、可撓部4及び
柄5とから構成されている。上記可撓部4により変化部
3と柄5とが結合されており、取手として機能する。こ
の可撓部4は金属製の板ばね6やプラスチックを含むあ
らゆる材質の結合部材7を内部に有することができる。
FIG. 1 shows the toothbrush as a whole, and this toothbrush is composed of a brush head 1 having bristles 2, a changing part 3, a flexible part 4, and a handle 5. The flexible portion 4 connects the changing portion 3 and the handle 5, and functions as a handle. The flexible portion 4 may have a metal leaf spring 6 and a coupling member 7 made of any material including plastic.

上記結合部材7や板ばね6はそれらの鋭利な角部が覆わ
れるようにエラストマー製の被覆部8で全体が取り囲ま
れることが好ましい。このエラストマー製の被覆部8は
ブラシ頭部1の変化部3の自由端と柄5の結合端とを確
実に結合させるとともに、上記結合部材7や板ばね6が
撓むことができるように設計されている。また、被覆部
8は歯ブラシの視覚的なデザインにも役に立つことがで
きる。たとえば、第4図に示したように凹凸曲面が形成
されたり、歯ブラシの他の部分に比べて異なった色とし
たりすることができる。
It is preferable that the coupling member 7 and the leaf spring 6 are entirely surrounded by an elastomer covering 8 so that their sharp corners are covered. This elastomer covering part 8 is designed to reliably connect the free end of the changing part 3 of the brush head 1 to the connecting end of the handle 5, and to allow the connecting member 7 and the leaf spring 6 to bend. has been done. The covering portion 8 can also be useful for the visual design of the toothbrush. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, an uneven curved surface may be formed, or the toothbrush may be made in a different color compared to other parts of the toothbrush.

板ばね6に金属が使われた場合には、この板ばね6は上
記変化部3又は柄5に、たとえば射出成型法により確実
に埋設されるようにすることが望ましい。この場合、あ
らかじめ被覆部8を設けておくか、あるいは、すでに板
ばね6によって変化部3がしっかりと柄5に結合させた
後に被覆部8を設けることがることができる。
When metal is used for the leaf spring 6, it is desirable that the leaf spring 6 be reliably embedded in the changing portion 3 or handle 5, for example, by injection molding. In this case, the covering part 8 can be provided in advance, or the covering part 8 can be provided after the changing part 3 has already been firmly connected to the handle 5 by the leaf spring 6.

可撓部4が結合部材7を有する場合には、植毛していな
いブラシ頭部1と変化部3と可撓部4と柄5とは、たと
えば射出成型等の一回の工程で一種類の材料により製造
することができる。このとき、結合部材7も変化部3又
は柄5とともに一体的に製造することができ、またこの
結合部材7は第4図に示したような互いに嵌合できるよ
うになっている窪み9に一致するように差し込むことが
できる。この変化部3又は柄5の結合部材7が確実に結
合できるようにするために係止部10が形成されている
ことが望ましい。板ばね6又は結合部材7はブラシ頭部
1が第2図に示した矢印の方向にのみ撓むことができる
ように考えて設計されている。結合部材がブラシ頭部1
と柄5とにが一体的に結合されていない場合には、組み
立てに先立ち環状をなす部材に結合部材7を押し込むこ
ともできる。
When the flexible part 4 has the coupling member 7, the non-flocked brush head 1, the changing part 3, the flexible part 4, and the handle 5 can be assembled into one type in a single process such as injection molding. It can be manufactured depending on the material. In this case, the connecting member 7 can also be manufactured integrally with the transition part 3 or the handle 5, and this connecting member 7 corresponds to the recess 9 which can be fitted into each other as shown in FIG. It can be inserted as shown. It is desirable that a locking portion 10 is formed in order to ensure that the connecting member 7 of the changing portion 3 or handle 5 can be connected reliably. The leaf spring 6 or the coupling member 7 is designed in such a way that the brush head 1 can only be deflected in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. The connecting member is the brush head 1
If the handle 5 and the handle 5 are not integrally connected, the connecting member 7 can be pushed into the annular member prior to assembly.

他方、被覆部8は射出成型等により板ばね6又は結合部
材7の周囲に一体的に設けることもできる。この被覆部
8の材料が変化部3又は柄5の材料と確実な結合を形成
できない場合や付着が困難な場合には、第3図に示した
ように被覆部8を機械的な埋設により固着することもで
きる。この場合、窪みすなわち切欠部11を可撓部4お
よび又は柄5の端部に設けることができる。この際、被
覆部8は側方へ押圧するため切込部(図示せず)を有し
ていてもよく、必要なら結合してもよい。
On the other hand, the covering part 8 can also be integrally provided around the leaf spring 6 or the coupling member 7 by injection molding or the like. If the material of the covering part 8 cannot form a reliable bond with the material of the changing part 3 or the handle 5, or if it is difficult to adhere, the covering part 8 is fixed by mechanical embedding as shown in FIG. You can also. In this case, a depression or cutout 11 can be provided at the end of the flexible part 4 and/or the handle 5. At this time, the covering part 8 may have a notch (not shown) for pressing laterally, and may be joined if necessary.

金属板ばね6には電気メッキ、クロムメッキされた鋼材
や耐腐食性金属や耐腐食性合金、特に銅ベリリウム合金
などを用いることが好ましい。
For the metal plate spring 6, it is preferable to use electroplated or chromium-plated steel, a corrosion-resistant metal, or a corrosion-resistant alloy, particularly a copper-beryllium alloy.

1m部8のエラストマーは天然ゴムやスチレン・ブタジ
エンゴム、ブチルゴム、牟エチレンゴム、プロピレンゴ
ム、シリコンゴムなどの合成ゴムやエチレン・酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体や可塑性PVCで形成されることが好ましい
。この場合、ショア硬さがA40〜80程度得られるこ
とが好ましい。
The elastomer of the 1 m portion 8 is preferably formed of natural rubber, synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene rubber, propylene rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, or plastic PVC. In this case, it is preferable to obtain a Shore hardness of about A40 to 80.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、ブラ
シ頭部と柄との間に設けられた可撓部が腐食しない金属
板ばねから構成されるか、上記板ばねに類似した結合部
材で構成されるとともに、上記阪ばね又は結合部祠はそ
の前部又は後部の一方がエラストマーによって被覆され
ているので、歯ブラシはバランスが良く、磨きやすい安
全性の高いものとな°る等の効果を奏する。
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the flexible portion provided between the brush head and the handle is made of a metal plate spring that does not corrode, or is made of a connecting member similar to the plate spring. In addition, since either the front or rear part of the saka spring or joint shrine is covered with elastomer, the toothbrush has good balance, is easy to brush, and is highly safe. play.

した正面図、第2図は同側面図、第3図は本発明による
可撓部を示した拡大図、第4図は本発明による可撓部の
他の実施例を示した拡大図である。
2 is a side view of the same, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a flexible portion according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing another embodiment of the flexible portion according to the present invention. .

1・・・ブラシ頭部、2・・・植毛、3・・・変化部、
4・・・可撓部、5・・・柄、6・・・板ばね、7・・
・結合部材、8・・・被覆部
1... Brush head, 2... Flocking, 3... Changed part,
4... Flexible part, 5... Handle, 6... Leaf spring, 7...
・Coupling member, 8...covering part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ブラシ頭部(1)と柄(5)との間に可撓断面が形
成された可撓部(4)を有し、一定の接触圧がブラシに
伝達されるとブラシ頭部(1)が撓むような歯ブラシに
おいて、 上記可撓部(4)は電気メッキ、クロムメッキされた鋼
材や耐腐食性金属や耐腐食性合金製の金属板ばね(6)
を有するとともに、この金属板ばね(6)の前部又は後
部の少なくとも一方がエラストマーによって被覆されて
いることを特徴とする歯ブラシ。 2、ブラシ頭部(1)と柄(5)との間に可撓断面が形
成された可撓部(4)を有し、一定の接触圧がブラシに
伝達されるとブラシ頭部(1)が撓むような歯ブラシに
おいて、 上記可撓部(4)は板ばねに類似した結合部材(7)で
あって、この結合部材(7)の前部又は後部の少なくと
も一方がエラストマーによって被覆されていることを特
徴とする歯ブラシ。 3、上記柄(5)、ブラシ頭部(1)及び結合部材(7
)は一体的に製造されたことを特徴とする請求項2記載
の歯ブラシ。 4、上記結合部材(7)はブラシ頭部(1)又は柄(5
)に機械的に結合されたことを特徴とする請求項2記載
の歯ブラシ。 5、上記エラストマーは可撓部(4)から柄(5)又は
ブラシ頭部(1)にかけて滑らかな変化を確実にしたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の一に記載の歯ブラシ。 6、上記エラストマーは射出成型法を用いたことを特徴
とする請求項1乃至5の一に記載の歯ブラシ。 7、上記エラストマーはブラシ頭部(1)又は柄(5)
に機械的に埋設されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5
の一に記載の歯ブラシ。 8、上記エラストマーは天然ゴム、スチレ ン・ブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレンゴム、プロ
ピレンゴム、シリコンゴムなどの合成ゴム、エチレン・
酢酸ビニル共重合体又は可塑性PVCで形成されたこと
を特徴とする請求項1乃至7の一に記載の歯ブラシ。 9、上記エラストマーはショア硬さがA40〜80であ
ることを特徴とする請求項8記載の歯ブラシ。
[Claims] 1. A flexible part (4) having a flexible cross section formed between the brush head (1) and the handle (5), and a constant contact pressure is transmitted to the brush. In a toothbrush in which the brush head (1) is flexible, the flexible part (4) is a metal plate spring (6) made of electroplated or chromium-plated steel, a corrosion-resistant metal, or a corrosion-resistant alloy.
A toothbrush characterized in that at least one of the front and rear parts of the metal plate spring (6) is coated with an elastomer. 2. It has a flexible part (4) with a flexible section formed between the brush head (1) and the handle (5), and when a certain contact pressure is transmitted to the brush, the brush head (1) ), the flexible part (4) is a connecting member (7) similar to a leaf spring, and at least one of the front and rear parts of the connecting member (7) is covered with an elastomer. A toothbrush characterized by: 3. The handle (5), the brush head (1) and the connecting member (7)
3. The toothbrush according to claim 2, wherein the toothbrush is integrally manufactured. 4. The connecting member (7) is attached to the brush head (1) or handle (5).
3. The toothbrush according to claim 2, wherein the toothbrush is mechanically coupled to the toothbrush. 5. A toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the elastomer ensures a smooth transition from the flexible part (4) to the handle (5) or the brush head (1). 6. The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastomer is formed using an injection molding method. 7. The above elastomer is used for the brush head (1) or handle (5)
Claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the device is mechanically embedded in the
The toothbrush mentioned in item 1. 8. The above elastomers include natural rubber, synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene rubber, propylene rubber, silicone rubber, and ethylene-butadiene rubber.
8. The toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the toothbrush is made of vinyl acetate copolymer or plastic PVC. 9. The toothbrush according to claim 8, wherein the elastomer has a Shore hardness of A40 to 80.
JP1308824A 1988-11-29 1989-11-28 toothbrush Expired - Lifetime JP2831401B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3840136A DE3840136C1 (en) 1988-11-29 1988-11-29
DE3840136.3 1988-11-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02257904A true JPH02257904A (en) 1990-10-18
JP2831401B2 JP2831401B2 (en) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=6368051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1308824A Expired - Lifetime JP2831401B2 (en) 1988-11-29 1989-11-28 toothbrush

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0371293B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2831401B2 (en)
KR (1) KR900007366A (en)
AT (1) ATE133541T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2004029A1 (en)
DE (2) DE3840136C1 (en)
DK (1) DK590189A (en)
ES (1) ES2081827T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3018854T3 (en)
IE (1) IE75897B1 (en)
NO (1) NO894524L (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01161782U (en) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-10
JPH05221517A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-08-31 Murata Mach Ltd Traverse mechanism
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JPH01161782U (en) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-10
JPH05221517A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-08-31 Murata Mach Ltd Traverse mechanism
KR100350325B1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2002-08-28 주식회사 엘지씨아이 Tooth brush having flexible handle
JP2014507237A (en) * 2011-03-09 2014-03-27 グラクソスミスクライン・コンシューマー・ヘルスケア・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト Toothbrush with flexible region on handle
US20180206693A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-26 Unger Marketing International, Llc Cleaning devices having selectively flexible or rigid handles
US11006738B2 (en) * 2017-01-26 2021-05-18 Unger Marketing International, Llc Cleaning devices having selectively flexible or rigid handles
US11458515B2 (en) 2017-01-26 2022-10-04 Unger Marketing International, Llc Cleaning devices for cleaning of difficult to reach locations

Also Published As

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DE3840136C1 (en) 1990-05-17
DK590189D0 (en) 1989-11-24
EP0371293A2 (en) 1990-06-06
NO894524L (en) 1990-05-30
CA2004029A1 (en) 1990-05-29
DE68925567D1 (en) 1996-03-14
IE893793L (en) 1990-05-29
KR900007366A (en) 1990-06-01
EP0371293B1 (en) 1996-01-31
DK590189A (en) 1990-05-30
ATE133541T1 (en) 1996-02-15
IE75897B1 (en) 1997-09-24
JP2831401B2 (en) 1998-12-02
DE68925567T2 (en) 1996-08-14
ES2081827T3 (en) 1996-03-16
GR3018854T3 (en) 1996-05-31
EP0371293A3 (en) 1991-08-07
NO894524D0 (en) 1989-11-13

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