JPH02256763A - Tile-fixing member and tile-laying method therewith - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make execution of work easy by fixing a tile-fixing member having a pair of locking pieces protrudingly installed thereto to a surface to be covered with the tiles with a joint member fitted between the locking pieces, and by laying a first row of the tiles on one side of the locking pieces and laying a second row of the tiles to the other side of the locking pieces. CONSTITUTION:A tile-fixing member 2 is composed of a base member 21 having locking pieces 22 that are connected to its both sides and a joint member 23 that is detachably fitted into a space between the locking pieces 22. The base member 21 is further provided with holes 21a that are drilled therethrough at optional intervals. Then the fixing member 2 is fastened with screws 24 to a plywood base martial 3 through a waterproof sheet 4, and the joint member 23 is fitted between the locking pieces 22. A tile 1 having grooves 11a on its both sides is laid over one of the locking pieces 22 and another tile 1 is laid over the other locking piece 22 and laying of the tiles is made thereby. The fixing member 2 is made long in a belt-like shape and is cut by necessary length when laying the tiles. Therefore laying of the tiles can be made easily.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a fixing member for architectural tiles and a tile construction method for double-casting tiles on walls, ceilings, etc. using the fixing member.

[Advanced technology] Conventionally, when laying tiles, cement mortar was used as an adhesive for the tiles. Therefore, before tiling, various 2Ii preparation processes were required on the surfaces on which the tiles were to be laid, such as walls, floors, and ceilings, and a skilled technician was required to install the tiles. In addition, the tile portion must be destroyed for repairs. For this reason, various dry methods have been developed in which a mounting plate or fixing member is fixed to the wall surface and the tiles are attached to this. However, these methods are all limited in terms of construction form and location, and are difficult to install. However, it is not something that can be easily installed anywhere.

Therefore, there is a demand for something that solves these problems.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the prior art, allows the construction to be performed not only on walls but also anywhere such as on the ceiling, and allows easy selection of the construction method and form. The object of the present invention is to provide a fixing member and a tile construction method that can be extremely easily constructed and changed even by amateurs in a large scale process on their own.

[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, in order to achieve the above object, the first invention of the present invention is to provide a tile fixing member for fixing tiles during tile construction, in which grooves formed on the side surfaces of the tiles are fixed. A pair of locking parts that are removably fitted are provided in series on both sides of the base part, and screw holes can be drilled at arbitrary intervals in the base part, and between the two locking parts. This is a tile fixing member made by removably fitting the joint part into the tile.

A second invention provides a tile construction method for laying tiles on a surface to be laid, in which a pair of locking portions are protruded to be removably fitted into grooves formed on a side surface of the tile, and , a tile fixing member is provided with a screw hole to be screwed to the installation surface, and a joint portion is removably fitted between the two locking portions, and the tile fixing member is inserted through the screw hole. It is fixed to the surface to be laid with screws, successively connected with other tile fixing members and fixed, and then a joint part is fitted between the locking parts, and one of the pair of locking parts has a groove part on the side surface. Tiles are fitted one after another to form a first tile row, and then the grooves on the - side of the tiles forming the second row of tiles are fitted into the other locking part, and the grooves on the other side of the tiles are fitted into the other locking part. one of the locking parts of the second row of fixing members is fitted into the second row to connect and fix it to the surface to be laid,
This is a tile construction method using a tile fixing member that then fits the joint between the locking parts.

[Function] The present invention constituted by the above-mentioned means, during tile construction,
Using a tile with grooves formed on the side surface and a tile fixing member with a pair of locking parts connected to both sides of the base,
The locking part is removably fitted to the base part, and the curved base part can be easily screwed onto the surface to be laid through the hole in the base part. Furthermore, since the joint part is removably fitted between the locking parts, only the joint part can be replaced as desired, and the pair of locking parts are reinforced by the joint part, and the base part It is possible to cover the screw-fastened part.

Therefore, any construction form can be obtained extremely easily, and changes can also be made easily.

[Example] In order to further clarify the gist of the present invention, an example will be explained using the drawings.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular ceramic base tile 1 is installed on a plywood base material 3 via a waterproof sheet 4 using a tile fixing member 2. A groove 81!11a is formed in the side surface 11 of the tile l, and this groove portion 11a is formed not only in the illustrated side surface 11 but also in a not-illustrated side surface orthogonal to the illustrated side surface 11. The groove portion 11a may be formed from the beginning or may be formed by cutting the groove portion 11a with a diamond cutter after forming the tile.

Next, the tile fixing member 2 has a base portion 21, a locking portion 22, and a joint portion 23. Holes 21a are formed in a line at arbitrary intervals in the base part 21, and screws 24 are inserted through the holes 21a.
The base portion 21 is screwed to the plywood base material 3 via the waterproof sheet 4. The pair of locking portions 22 are connected to each other on both sides of the base portion 21, and the entire cross section of the base portion 21 and the pair of locking portions 22 is substantially U-shaped as shown. Then, the tip of each locking portion 22 is removably fitted into the groove portion 11a to lock the tile 1.

Next, the joint portion 23 is removably fitted between the pair of locking portions 22 to form a joint for the tile l, reinforcing the locking portion 22, and serving as a cover for the screwed base portion 21. .

And 1. The S stand part 21 and the pair of locking parts 22 are integrally formed by extruding aluminum, and the joint part 23 is formed by extruding aluminum.
Plastic molded or rubber molded.

With the above configuration, the tiles 1 can be arranged in any number of rows in the vertical and horizontal directions and installed on the plywood base material 31, which is the surface on which they are laid, with the waterproof sheet 4 interposed therebetween. Therefore, tiles can be easily laid on the interior and exterior of a house using the above method.

Also, at this time, the tile fixing member 2 is formed into a long belt shape,
It can be cut to the required length when laying tiles, and the hole 21a of the base part 21 can also be used according to the size of the tile 1 and the tile l.
of! ! ! Any number of holes can be drilled at appropriate intervals depending on the size of the installation surface. Therefore, it can be said that the tile fixing member 2 has versatility.

Furthermore, since the joint part 23 can be attached and detached independently, the joint part 23
Clean only the joint area 23 for dirt etc. in step 3.

Repairs will be easier.

Further, in the above embodiment, a metal plate may be used instead of the waterproof sheet 4.

In the above embodiment, the waterproof sheet 4 was laid on the plywood base material 3 for construction, but this may also be a metal plate. The material, size, etc. may be arbitrary, as long as the purpose and operation of the present invention and the effects of the invention described below are achieved.
It goes without saying that these changes may be arbitrarily determined and do not change the gist of the present invention in any way.

[Effects of the Invention] As described in detail above, according to the present invention, tiles can be easily laid using one dry method and one method, and repair and replacement are also easy. Therefore, even an amateur do-it-yourselfer can lay the tiles. Furthermore, the tile shape is simple, making it possible to reduce the overall cost.

In addition, since only the joint portion can be removed individually, the joint portion can be easily cleaned and repaired when it becomes dirty.

As described above, the present invention exhibits unique effects and is a truly excellent invention in practical use.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a perspective view showing the main parts, and FIG. 2 being a sectional view showing the main parts of the tile construction method. 1 ----------One tile 11---One side 11a---One groove Part 2---One tile fixing member 21------ -----Base part 21a-
--------- Hole 22 --- One locking part 23 ------ Joint part 24 ---
-----Screw 3---------One plywood lower member

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) In a tile fixing member that fixes tiles during tile construction, a pair of locking parts that removably fit into grooves formed on the side surface of the tile are connected to each other on both sides of the base part, and the base part 1. A tile fixing member, characterized in that screw holes can be bored at arbitrary intervals in the tile fixing member, and a joint part is removably fitted between the two locking parts. (2) A tile construction method in which a tile is laid on a surface to be laid, in which a pair of locking portions are protruded to be removably fitted into grooves formed on the side surface of the tile, and A tile fixing member is provided with a screw hole to be screwed to the surface of the floor, and is designed to removably fit the joint between the two locking parts. , then successively connect and fix other tile fixing members, then fit a joint between the locking parts, and sequentially fit a tile having a groove on the side into one of the pair of locking parts. to form a first tile row, and then fit one groove of the tiles forming the second tile row into the other locking portion, and fix the second row into the other groove. A tile construction method using a tile fixing member characterized by fitting one of the locking parts of the member, connecting and fixing it to the surface to be laid, and then fitting the joint part between the locking parts. .