JPH02252801A - Paving method for basic pattern in pavement and retaining wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable firm and seemly paving by forming a basic pattern with four kinds of block unit positioned as preset and making combination with free dimensional setting based on the basic pattern. CONSTITUTION:A basic pattern A is composed of four block unit. (a) block unit 1 is formed in a square having a ratio of four sides of 1.5:1.5, (b) block unit 2 is formed a rectangle having a lateral ratio of 1.0:1.0 and a vertical ratio of 1.5:1.5, (c) block unit 3 is formed a rectangle having a lateral ratio of 1.0:1.0 and a vertical ratio of 1.5:1.5, and (d) block unit 4 is formed in a square having a ratio of four sides of 1.0:1.0. And the (b) block is arranged on the upper face of the (a) block unit 1, the (c) block on the side face thereof, and the (d) blocks on the side face of the (b) block and the upper face of the (c) block. The enables easy paving by avoiding prohibited articles for stone material combination such as four similar sections and eight similar sections.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a basic tensioning member with a rectangular tensioning pattern that is strong and highly safe and can be laid in various places such as floor pavement, walls, retaining walls, etc. , and relates to a basic pattern laying method for aesthetically superior pavement and retaining walls.

(Prior art) Conventionally, as an example of the laying and piling construction method for this type of pavement and retaining wall, etc., the method of combining stones such as 4th and 8th blocks is shown in Figures 10 and 11. Items with uneven loads that are prohibited, items with incomplete contact such as packed stones and floating stones, and items with poor paving such as willow-covered or mirror-covered items whose length is not perpendicular to the slope surface. This is the current state of the law as it is generally known.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the above-mentioned conventional laying construction methods for pavements and retaining walls, the combination of stones may be "4-stone" or "8-stone", or a straight line may be formed by the combination. Because the parts span three or more sides, they cannot be assembled firmly and easily break.
This results in problems such as:

This invention is intended to solve all the above-mentioned drawbacks.
The basic pattern is formed by freely using various materials such as stone, tile, wood, block, iron, and mosaic, and this is made into a square shape at the construction site, making it strong and strong. The purpose is to achieve highly safe pavement and retaining wall construction and horizontal extension.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the basic pattern faces a single C block whose four sides are formed by a ratio of 1.5:1.5. 1.0 for 2 sides
: The two opposing sides of the other side with a ratio of 1.0 are 2.0
: A single rectangular b block formed with a ratio of 2.0, two sides with a ratio of 1.0: 1.0, and the other two opposing sides with a ratio of 1.5: 1.5. A single C block formed in the shape and the four opposing sides are 1
．． There are four types of configurations: 0:1.0 and a single C block formed according to each ratio. And C
The B block alone is positioned on the top surface of the block alone, and the C block alone is positioned on the side surface. Furthermore, an endless pattern is constructed by sequentially combining basic patterns formed by positioning the C block alone on the side surface of the B block alone and the upper surface of the C block.

(Function) This invention is constructed as described above, and now this basic pattern (
Explaining the installation method A), an endless pattern is created at each construction location such as the floor, pavement, wall surface, retaining wall, etc. by combining the basic pattern (A) shown in Figure 2 with free dimension settings. It can be assembled and configured as shown in FIG. Moreover, it constitutes a rectangular pattern that does not meet the various prohibitions of conventional combinations, eliminates standard patterning and defects, and satisfies all conditions of beauty and strength peculiar to each installation.

(Example) Next, an example will be explained with reference to the drawings.
In the figure, the basic pattern (A) shown in FIG. 2 is formed into an endless pattern by casting and combining basic patterns (A) in which dimensions are freely set based on each ratio.

Next, what is shown in FIG. 2 shows a basic pattern (A) composed of four individual blocks, and to explain the ratio of each of the four types of individual blocks, the C block alone (1 ), each of the four opposing sides is 1.5:1.
It is constructed into a square with a ratio of 5. Block b (2) shown in FIG. 4 has a left and right relative ratio of t, o : i, o, and a top and bottom relative ratio of 2.
0:2.0 and is configured in a rectangular shape.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, the single C block (31) is constructed in a rectangular shape with the ratio of the opposing left and right sides being 1.0:1.0 and the top and bottom ratio being 1.5:1.5. What is shown in Fig. 4 is a single C block (4), and the ratio of each of the four opposing sides is 1.0:1.
It is configured as 0.

The basic pattern (A) consists of the above C block alone (
1), B block alone (21, C block alone (3),
and the C block simple substance (2).

In the basic pattern (A), the b block alone (2) is placed on the top surface of the C block alone (1; It is constructed by positioning and combining the C block unit G (4) on a part of the side surface of the unit 121 and the top surface of the C block unit (3).

Note that each block is formed by freely setting the size for expansion and reduction based on the above ratio.

Next, some of the features of the combination of basic patterns (A) according to the present invention will be explained using examples. First of all, the seventh
What is shown in the figure always has 3 joints, and the 4th J (which is not 71), the 9th, the 8th, etc. shown in Figure 10, which is prohibited when combining stones, etc.
What is shown in the figure is the "4-thread", which is prohibited when combining one stone, etc., and the "8-thread" shown in Figure 11, because the contact points between each unit are settled at 5 to 7 points. etc. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the straight line portion (6) created by the combination of the basic patterns (A) does not span more than three sides, so all prohibitions when combining stones, etc. can be eliminated. , and also has the characteristic that the trouble of tensioning can be eliminated.

(Effect of the invention) Since this invention is configured as explained above,
There are effects as described above. That is, as mentioned above, C
Each of the four types of individual blocks (single block, single B block, single C block, and single C block) is produced in large quantities at the factory, and the number of parts corresponding to large and small areas allows for easy setting into basic patterns, so there is no need for extra parts. It is extremely economical and inexpensive, anyone can easily lay each of the four types of blocks individually, and it has the effect and configuration that can be used for a wide range of purposes such as floor paving, walls and retaining walls. It has the unique effect of being able to use any material at will, including stone, tile, wood, block, iron, and mosaic. In addition, unlike the conventional method, there is no risk of length errors, failures in laying and horizontal laying order, etc., and it is possible to form a standard pattern. Then, place the C block alone on the top surface of the C block alone of each block consisting of each ratio, with the b block alone on the side, and the side surface of the b block alone and the top surface of the C block alone. Depending on the combination of basic patterns in which single C blocks are placed, many of the prohibitions such as "four-thick", "four-threaded" and "straight line parts do not span three or more sides", which are bad laying methods, can be sufficiently avoided. It has the effect of eliminating it. Furthermore, this invention has the excellent effect of making the flooring at each location very strong and creating a rectangular pattern with a very good-looking finish and a unique aesthetic appearance.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a plan view of an endless pattern created by combining basic patterns, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the basic pattern, Fig. 3 is a plan view of a single C block, Fig. 4 is a plan view of a single b block, and Fig. 5 is a plan view of an endless pattern created by combining basic patterns. The figure is a plan view of a single C block, Figure 6 is a plan view of a single C block, Figure 7 is a plan view where the joint street always has three points and does not become a "fourth", and Figure 8 is a plan view of a single block C. There are 5 to 7 points of contact, ``4th point''
[A plan view that does not form an 8-pin J, Figure 9 shows that the straight part is 3
A plan view that does not span more than the sides, Diagram 1O is the "fourth"
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the case of ``8-thread''. Symbol (A) is the basic pattern, (
1) is a single C block, (2 is a single b block, (3)
4) is a single C block, (6) is a straight line, ■ is the "4th block", and f81 is the "8th block". 1s1 figure iE2 figure figure figure figure 6 degree turn s7 figure 8 figure 9

Claims (1)

[Claims] In the basic pattern (A), each of the four opposing sides is 1.5:1
．． A block single body (1) formed in a square shape with a ratio of 5. The two opposing sides have a ratio of 1.0:1.0, and the other two opposing sides have a ratio of 2.0:2. Single rectangular b block (2) with a ratio of 0 and two opposing sides with a ratio of 1.0
:1.0 ratio, and the other two opposing sides are 1.5:1
．． A single c-block (3) formed in a rectangular shape with a ratio of 5 and a single d-block (4) formed with a ratio of 1.0:1.0 on the four opposing sides. Consisting of four types of members, the B block alone (2) is placed on the upper surface of the A block alone (15), and the C block alone (2) is placed on the side surface of the A block alone (15).
3), and the basic pattern (A) in which the D block single body (4) is placed on the side surface of the B block single body (2) and the top surface of the C block single body (3) are successively arranged adjacent to each other. A basic pattern laying method for pavements and retaining walls.