JPH02248354A - Production of hardened cement body - Google Patents

Production of hardened cement body

Info

Publication number
JPH02248354A
JPH02248354A JP6934489A JP6934489A JPH02248354A JP H02248354 A JPH02248354 A JP H02248354A JP 6934489 A JP6934489 A JP 6934489A JP 6934489 A JP6934489 A JP 6934489A JP H02248354 A JPH02248354 A JP H02248354A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drying
water
portland cement
cement
hardened cement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6934489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Kajikawa
鍛治川 晃
Masayuki Kiyomoto
清本 正之
Hiroshi Sakurai
弘 桜井
Kiichi Mano
真野 基一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP6934489A priority Critical patent/JPH02248354A/en
Publication of JPH02248354A publication Critical patent/JPH02248354A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a hardened cement body having high bending strength without performing a stage of wet curing by kneading and molding a mixture consisting of portland cement, a water soluble high polymer and water and immediately performing heating and drying. CONSTITUTION:The aimed hardened cement body is obtained by kneading and molding a mixture consisting of portland cement, a water soluble high polymer and water and thereafter immediately performing heating and drying without performing set curing. As the used water soluble high polymer, polyacrylamide, a copolymer of acrylamide and sodium acrylate and tertiary ammonium salt of dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, etc., are especially preferably utilized. The above-mentioned drying is ordinarily performed by heating the molded body at 50 deg.-100 deg.C. It is decided by measuring weight of the sample that this drying has been completed or not. This drying is usually completed in 5-10 hours.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はセメント硬化体の製造法に関する。更に詳しく
は曲げ強度の大きいセメント硬化体を効率よく製造する
方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a hardened cement body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing a hardened cement body with high bending strength.

従来の技術 近年、セメントを硬化させるに際し、添加水量を減少さ
せるとか、シリカヒュウムや高炉スラグの様な微粒子を
添加し、セメント硬化体の構造を緻密にし、曲げ強度を
増大させようという検討が、盛んに行われている0例え
ば特公昭59−43431には、セメント硬化体中の空
隙率、及びその大きさを減少させ、硬化体の構造を緻密
にする事により、35MPa以上の曲げ強度を有するセ
メント硬化体が得られると、記されている。
Conventional technology In recent years, there has been much research into reducing the amount of water added when curing cement, or adding fine particles such as silica fume or blast furnace slag to make the structure of the hardened cement compact and increase its bending strength. For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-43431, cement having a bending strength of 35 MPa or more was developed by reducing the porosity and size of the hardened cement and making the hardened structure denser. It is stated that a cured product is obtained.

しかし、ポルトランド系セメントを硬化させる場合、従
来技術に於いては、湿潤養生が不可欠であり、硬化温度
に於いて、飽和湿度、又は、これに近い高湿度下に、被
硬化体を長時間晒すのが常法であった0例えば前記特公
昭59−43431に於いても、ポルトランドセメント
100部、ヒドロキンプロピルメチルセルロース3部及
び水15部からなる混合物を混練し、硬化させるのに、
20℃、100%の相対湿度の雰囲気中に7日間放置し
、次いで7日間乾燥させるという方法を採っている。
However, when curing Portland cement, moist curing is indispensable in the conventional technology, and the object to be cured is kept under saturated humidity or high humidity close to it for a long time at the curing temperature. For example, in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-43431, a mixture of 100 parts of Portland cement, 3 parts of hydroquine propyl methylcellulose, and 15 parts of water was kneaded and hardened.
The method used is to leave it in an atmosphere of 20° C. and 100% relative humidity for 7 days, and then dry it for 7 days.

発明が解決しようとする課題 ポルトランド系セメントからその硬化体を得るにあたり
湿潤養生の工程を経ることなく高い曲げ強度を有する硬
化体を得る方法の開発が求められている。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention There is a need for the development of a method for obtaining a hardened product from Portland cement that has high bending strength without going through a wet curing process.

課題を解決する為の手段 本発明者らは前記したような課題を解決すべく鋭意研究
を行った結果驚くべき事に湿潤養生をせずに加熱乾燥の
みに依って高い曲げ強度を有する硬化体が得られること
を見出し本発明に至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors conducted intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and surprisingly, they were able to create a cured product that has high bending strength by only heating and drying without wet curing. It was discovered that the following could be obtained, leading to the present invention.

即ち本発明はポルトランド系セメント、水溶性高分子及
び水からなる混合物を混練し成形したのち湿潤養生を行
う事なく直ちに加熱乾燥を行う事を特徴とするセメント
硬化体の製造法を提供する。
That is, the present invention provides a method for producing a hardened cement product, which comprises kneading and molding a mixture of Portland cement, a water-soluble polymer, and water, and then immediately heating and drying the product without moist curing.

本発明の方法を詳細に説明する。The method of the present invention will be explained in detail.

本発明でポルトランド系セメントとは普通ポルトランド
セメント、早強ポルトランドセメント、超早強ポルトラ
ンドセメント、中庸熱ポルトランドセメント、耐硫酸塩
ポルトランドセメント、白色ポルトランドセメントを指
す、これらは単独でも、2種以上を混合して使用しても
良い、また、これらポルトランド系セメントと併用して
、アルミナセメント、ハイアルミナセメント、シリカヒ
エラム、高炉スラグ、フライアッシェ等も使用できる。
In the present invention, Portland cement refers to ordinary Portland cement, early strength Portland cement, ultra early strength Portland cement, moderate heat Portland cement, sulfate-resistant Portland cement, and white Portland cement, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. They may be used in combination, and alumina cement, high alumina cement, silica hieram, blast furnace slag, fly asche, etc. can also be used in combination with these portland cements.

又使用しうる水溶性高分子としてはヒドロキシプロピル
メチルセルローズ、部分加水分解性ポリビニールアルコ
ール、カチオン化ホリビニールアルコール、カチオン化
澱粉、ポリエチレンオキサイド、及び以下のモノマーを
原料とするホモポリマー、コポリマーがあげられる。
Water-soluble polymers that can be used include hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, cationized polyvinyl alcohol, cationized starch, polyethylene oxide, and homopolymers and copolymers made from the following monomers. It will be done.

アクリルアマイド、N、N −ジチルアクリルアマイド
、N−メチルアクリルアマイド、N−イソプロピルアク
リルアマイド、アクリル酸、アクリル酸ナトリウム、ジ
メチ(又はジエチル)アミノエチル(メタ)アクリレー
トの塩酸、又は硫酸による三級アンモニウム塩、ジメチ
ル(又はジエチル)アミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート
と塩化メチル、又は塩化エチル、塩化ベンジル、ジメチ
ル硫酸、とのメンシュドキン反応物である四級アンモニ
ム塩、N−ビニールピロリドン これらの水溶性高分子のうち特に好ましい水溶性高分子
は、ポリアクリルアマイド、アクリルアマイドとアクリ
ル酸ナトリウムのコポリマー、ジメチル(又はジエチル
)アミノエチル(メタ)アクリレートの上記三級アンモ
ニウム塩、又は四級アンモニウム塩とアクリルアマイド
とのコポリマーである。
Acrylamide, N,N-ditylacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, acrylic acid, sodium acrylate, dimethy(or diethyl)aminoethyl(meth)acrylate with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid for tertiary ammonium salts, quaternary ammonium salts that are Menschudkin reaction products of dimethyl (or diethyl) aminoethyl (meth)acrylate and methyl chloride, or ethyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and N-vinyl pyrrolidone of these water-soluble polymers. Among these, particularly preferred water-soluble polymers are polyacrylamide, a copolymer of acrylamide and sodium acrylate, the above-mentioned tertiary ammonium salt of dimethyl (or diethyl) aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, or a combination of a quaternary ammonium salt and acrylamide. It is a copolymer.

これら水溶性高分子の添加量は、ポルトランド系セメン
トに対して通常3〜15%、より好ましくは、5〜10
%である。水溶性高分子の添加量が3%以下であると、
硬化はするものの、十分な曲げ強度が得られない、一方
15%以上使用しても、本発明の効果は変わらず、経済
的に不利である。
The amount of these water-soluble polymers added is usually 3 to 15%, more preferably 5 to 10%, based on Portland cement.
%. When the amount of water-soluble polymer added is 3% or less,
Although it hardens, sufficient bending strength cannot be obtained.On the other hand, even if 15% or more is used, the effect of the present invention remains unchanged and is economically disadvantageous.

水の添加量は、使用する水溶性高分子の種類及び添加量
に依っても異なるが、ポルトランド系セメントに対して
概ね5〜30%であり、好ましくは10〜20%である
The amount of water added varies depending on the type and amount of water-soluble polymer used, but is generally 5 to 30%, preferably 10 to 20%, based on the Portland cement.

本発明ではポルトランド系セメント、水溶性高分子、及
び水からなる混合物を、成形、硬化前に混練するが、こ
の装置としては、当部合物に強い剪断力を与えられる機
器であれば何も用いても良い、具体的には、二本ロール
ニーグー、パドル型ニーダ−スクリュー型ニーグーが使
用できる。
In the present invention, a mixture consisting of Portland cement, a water-soluble polymer, and water is kneaded before being molded and hardened, but any device that can apply a strong shearing force to the compound can be used for this purpose. Specifically, a two-roll kneader and a paddle-type kneader-screw type kneader can be used.

成形機は、(真空)押し出し成形機、ロールプレス成形
機、カレンダーロール等が使用出来る。
As the molding machine, a (vacuum) extrusion molding machine, a roll press molding machine, a calender roll, etc. can be used.

混練したのちの混合物は減圧又は真空下で成型するのが
好ましい。
After kneading, the mixture is preferably molded under reduced pressure or vacuum.

本発明の製法においては成型後、湿潤養生を行うことな
く直ちに乾燥工程に入る。乾燥は通常50〜100’C
に加熱して行われる。乾燥が完了したかどうかは試料の
重量を測定することによって決められるが通常は5〜1
0時間で乾燥が完了する。
In the manufacturing method of the present invention, after molding, a drying process is immediately started without performing wet curing. Drying is usually 50-100'C
It is done by heating. Whether drying is complete is determined by measuring the weight of the sample, which is usually 5 to 1.
Drying is completed in 0 hours.

本発明の製造法で得られたセメントの硬化体は300k
g/c−以上というような高い曲げ強度を有するもので
あり、例えば内装材、外装材として十分な性能を有する
ものである。
The hardened cement obtained by the production method of the present invention is 300k
It has a high bending strength of more than g/c-, and has sufficient performance as, for example, an interior material or an exterior material.

実施例 実施例に依って本発明を、さらに具体的に説明するが、
本発明がこれに限定されるべき物でない事は言うまでも
ない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this.

実施例1 普通ポルトランドセメントtooo部、ポリアクリルア
マイド(日本化薬■製カヤフロックN−100)70部
をポリエチレン製の袋に入れ軽く混合した。
Example 1 Too many parts of ordinary Portland cement and 70 parts of polyacrylamide (Kayafloc N-100 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku ■) were placed in a polyethylene bag and mixed lightly.

これに、水140部を添加し袋の外から手で籾み、内容
物を粗混合した0次いで、この混合物を二本ロールニダ
ーにかけ、4分間高剪断力下に混練した。*り上がった
物は粘土状であり、真空押し出し成形機(本田鉄工■製
HDI!−2型)にて、幅10C11゜厚み4■の板状
に押し出した。この成形物を長さ1、6 CIにナイフ
で切断し、直ちに80°Cの熱風乾燥機に入れ、8時間
加熱乾燥処理を行った。テンシロン−オリエンチック製
UTM−2500) を用い、得られた硬化物の三点曲
げ試験を行ったところ、曲げ強度1200kg/cjの
値を得た。測定はスパン間10C11ロードスピード3
mm1分の条件で行った。
To this, 140 parts of water was added and the rice was hulled by hand from the outside of the bag, and the contents were roughly mixed.Then, this mixture was placed in a two-roll kneader and kneaded for 4 minutes under high shear force. *The risen material was clay-like, and was extruded into a plate shape with a width of 10C11° and a thickness of 4cm using a vacuum extrusion molding machine (Model HDI!-2 manufactured by Honda Iron Works). This molded product was cut with a knife to a length of 1.6 CI, and immediately placed in a hot air dryer at 80° C. for 8 hours of heat drying. When the obtained cured product was subjected to a three-point bending test using Tensilon-Orientic UTM-2500), a bending strength of 1200 kg/cj was obtained. Measurement span span 10C11 load speed 3
The test was carried out under the condition of 1 minute per mm.

実施例2 白色ポルトランドセメント1000部、ポリアクリルア
マイド(日本化薬■製カヤフロックN−100)70部
、水150部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同じ処理を行
った、硬化物の曲げ強度は870kg/ cjであった
Example 2 Flexural strength of cured product obtained by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 except that 1000 parts of white Portland cement, 70 parts of polyacrylamide (Kayafloc N-100 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku ■), and 150 parts of water were used. was 870 kg/cj.

実施例3 普通ポルトランドセメント850部、シリカフニウム 
150部、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルローズ(松本
油脂製薬■製マーポローズEMP−H)70部、水14
0部を、用いた以外は、実施例1と同じ処理を行った。
Example 3 850 parts of ordinary Portland cement, silicafnium
150 parts, 70 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Marporose EMP-H manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku ■), 14 parts of water
The same treatment as in Example 1 was performed except that 0 part was used.

硬化物の曲げ強度は590kg/ c−であった。The bending strength of the cured product was 590 kg/c-.

実施例4 普通ポルトランドセメント1000部、ジメチルアミノ
エチル(メタ)アクリレートの硫酸に依る三級アンモニ
ウム塩とアクリルアマイドとのコポリマー(日本化薬■
製カヤフロックC−566−2)60部、水120部を
用いた以外は、実施例1と同じ処理を行った。硬化物の
曲げ強度は590kg/cdであった。
Example 4 1000 parts of ordinary Portland cement, a copolymer of tertiary ammonium salt of dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate with sulfuric acid and acrylamide (Nippon Kayaku ■
The same treatment as in Example 1 was performed except that 60 parts of Kayafloc C-566-2) and 120 parts of water were used. The bending strength of the cured product was 590 kg/cd.

発明の効果 より簡略化された製造法により曲げ強度の大きなセメン
ト硬化体が得られるようになった。
As a result of the invention, a hardened cement body with high bending strength can now be obtained by a simplified manufacturing method.

特許出願人  日本化薬株式会社Patent applicant: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、ポルトランド系セメント、水溶性高分子及び水から
なる混合物を混練し成形したのち湿潤養生を行う事なく
直ちに加熱乾燥を行う事を特徴とするセメント硬化体の
製造法
1. A method for producing a hardened cement product, which comprises kneading and molding a mixture of Portland cement, a water-soluble polymer, and water, and then immediately heating and drying it without moist curing.
JP6934489A 1989-03-23 1989-03-23 Production of hardened cement body Pending JPH02248354A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6934489A JPH02248354A (en) 1989-03-23 1989-03-23 Production of hardened cement body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6934489A JPH02248354A (en) 1989-03-23 1989-03-23 Production of hardened cement body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02248354A true JPH02248354A (en) 1990-10-04

Family

ID=13399836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6934489A Pending JPH02248354A (en) 1989-03-23 1989-03-23 Production of hardened cement body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02248354A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004018298A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-01-22 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Cement composition for carbonated/hardened body, cement concrete composition for carbonated/hardened body and method for manufacturing carbonated/hardened body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004018298A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-01-22 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Cement composition for carbonated/hardened body, cement concrete composition for carbonated/hardened body and method for manufacturing carbonated/hardened body

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