JPH0224317A - Epoxy resin composition and its use - Google Patents
Epoxy resin composition and its useInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0224317A JPH0224317A JP63172751A JP17275188A JPH0224317A JP H0224317 A JPH0224317 A JP H0224317A JP 63172751 A JP63172751 A JP 63172751A JP 17275188 A JP17275188 A JP 17275188A JP H0224317 A JPH0224317 A JP H0224317A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- formula
- compound
- epoxy resin
- epoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 anhydride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CCN(C)C AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorobenzoyl) 4-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOUDMYDJJMHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(O)CCCCC1 ZPOUDMYDJJMHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEUTXEVXKFXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[12-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)dodecyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O OEUTXEVXKFXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1 MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGJQNPIOBWKQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)(C)C BGJQNPIOBWKQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOIOCLWIPAKKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-phenyloctadecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JOIOCLWIPAKKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHYZRNTQNPLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O BPHYZRNTQNPLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLLPVNAKBNBWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylphenyl)oxirane Chemical group C1OC1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 KLLPVNAKBNBWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZHNJOJQMPJLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC(C2OC2)=CC(C2OC2)=C1 NZHNJOJQMPJLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLUPKIRNOCKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C)C DZLUPKIRNOCKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQHSJOKAUDDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CN=C1C SIQHSJOKAUDDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物を含むエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物、及び、その組成物を用いた半導体封
止用材料、並びに、積層板用材料並びに光ディスク用材
料に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition containing a fluorine-containing dicarboxylic anhydride compound, a semiconductor encapsulation material using the composition, and a laminate. It relates to plate materials and optical disc materials.
電子部品、光学部品などの分野では、高密度化。 In fields such as electronic components and optical components, densification is increasing.
高集積化、のすう勢にある。これに伴い、これら製品に
用いられる有機材料には、成形硬化物の耐熱性などの特
性を損なうことなく、耐湿性(吸水率、透湿率の減少)
、可どう性の付与、接着性の向上が求められている。High integration is on the rise. Along with this, the organic materials used in these products have moisture resistance (decreased water absorption and moisture permeability) without sacrificing properties such as heat resistance of molded and cured products.
, imparting flexibility and improving adhesion are required.
従来、半導体封止材、積層板などの分野では。Traditionally, in the fields of semiconductor encapsulants and laminates.
エポキシ系材料、フェノール系材料、シリコーン系材料
が使用されている。Epoxy materials, phenolic materials, and silicone materials are used.
従来のエポキシ系材料は、可どう性の付与と耐熱性のバ
ランス化がむずかしく耐湿性(特に吸水率、透湿率の低
減)については、接着性の低下を伴う問題があり、要求
を満たすエポキシ組成物の開発が極めて困難な状態にあ
った。Conventional epoxy materials have problems in achieving a balance between imparting flexibility and heat resistance, and with regard to moisture resistance (particularly reducing water absorption and moisture permeability), which is accompanied by a decrease in adhesion. Development of the composition was extremely difficult.
すなわち、ポリブタジェンなどのゴムを添加し、可どう
性付与を図ると耐熱性の低下を来たし、シロキサン系化
合物を添加(変形エポキシの検討もある)して耐湿性を
向上させようとすると、接着性の低下をきたすなど、今
後の状況に対応できるエポキシ樹脂組成物としては、必
ずしも充分なものとは云えない。In other words, adding rubber such as polybutadiene to impart flexibility will result in a decrease in heat resistance, and adding a siloxane compound (we are also considering deformed epoxy) to improve moisture resistance will result in poor adhesion. It cannot be said that the epoxy resin composition is necessarily sufficient to cope with future situations, such as a decrease in the epoxy resin composition.
本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものである
。The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
本発明の目的は、耐熱性、可どう性、耐湿性(特に、吸
水率、透湿率の低減)、接着性にすぐれた硬化物、更に
云えば透明性にすぐれ、誘電率の小さい硬化成形物を提
供可能な新らしいエポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその組成物
を用いた各種用途相流を提供することにある。The purpose of the present invention is to produce a cured product with excellent heat resistance, flexibility, moisture resistance (especially reduction in water absorption rate and moisture permeability), and adhesiveness, as well as a cured molded product with excellent transparency and low dielectric constant. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new epoxy resin composition that can provide various products, and a variety of phase flow applications using the composition.
上記目的を達成するために、新らしいエポキシ化合物の
硬化剤を種々検討した結果、含フッ素のジカルボン酸無
水物系化合物を見出し1本発明を完成するに至った。In order to achieve the above object, as a result of various studies on new curing agents for epoxy compounds, the present invention was completed by discovering a fluorine-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compound.
本発明は、以下の事項を遂行することで達成される。The present invention is achieved by performing the following matters.
(1)少なくとも、多官能エポキシ化合物と1次式〔I
〕および/または次式(II)
F a
〔上記式中、Rt’及びR,ITは、F+CF−CFz
−〇→、CF−CO−(mは1〜30でFδC2
のいずれかであり、互いに同じであっても、異なってい
てもよい。〕で表わされる含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系
化合物とを含むことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。(1) At least a polyfunctional epoxy compound and a primary formula [I
] and/or the following formula (II) F a [In the above formula, Rt' and R, IT are F+CF-CFz
-〇→, CF-CO- (m is 1 to 30 and is either FδC2, and may be the same or different from each other)] An epoxy resin composition characterized by:
(2) (1)記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いた半導
体封止用材料。(2) A semiconductor encapsulation material using the epoxy resin composition described in (1).
(3) (1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いた積
層板用材料。(3) A laminate material using the epoxy resin composition described in (1).
(4) (1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いた光
ディスク用材料。(4) An optical disc material using the epoxy resin composition described in (1).
(5)多官能エポキシ化合物が、次式(IIIIR3で
表わされる四官能エポキシ化合物であることはCF 3
1 CzF 31 Cs F 7I C4F !lの中
のいず を特徴とする(1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂
組成物。(5) The fact that the polyfunctional epoxy compound is a tetrafunctional epoxy compound represented by the following formula (IIIR3) is CF3
1 CzF 31 Cs F 7I C4F! The epoxy resin composition according to (1), characterized by:
れかである。互いに同じであっても異なってい (6
)少なくとも、多官能エポキシ化合物と、式(11およ
び/または式(II)で表わされる含弗素ジカルボン酸
無水物系化合物と、N、N’−置換不飽和ビスイミド系
化合物とを含むことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物で
ある。It is. Even if they are the same, they are different (6
) At least a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a fluorine-containing dicarboxylic anhydride compound represented by formula (11) and/or formula (II), and an N,N'-substituted unsaturated bisimide compound. This is an epoxy resin composition.
本発明の効果は、前記式〔I〕並びに式(II)で表わ
される含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物を、多官能エ
ポキシ化合物の硬化剤として用いることがベースとなっ
ている。すなわち、弗素含有量の大きな式CI)並びに
式〔II〕で表わされるジカルボン酸無水物の吸水率、
透湿率低減効果、接着性改善効果、可どう性付与効果に
寄因しているものと推察される。The effects of the present invention are based on the use of the fluorine-containing dicarboxylic anhydride compounds represented by the formulas [I] and (II) as curing agents for polyfunctional epoxy compounds. That is, the water absorption rate of the dicarboxylic acid anhydride represented by formula CI) and formula [II] with a large fluorine content,
This is presumed to be due to the effect of reducing moisture permeability, improving adhesion, and imparting flexibility.
本発明の耐熱性、耐湿性、可とう性、接着性。Heat resistance, moisture resistance, flexibility, and adhesive properties of the present invention.
更に、低誘電率化、透明性付与のバランス化が達成でき
る大きな要因は、式(1)並びに式〔II〕で表わされ
る新らしい弗素含有ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物が、エ
ポキシ化合物の架橋剤となることにより、硬化物中に、
大量の弗素を含む官能基を導入することに成功したこと
にある。Furthermore, a major factor in achieving a balance between low dielectric constant and imparting transparency is that the new fluorine-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compounds represented by formula (1) and formula [II] act as crosslinking agents for epoxy compounds. By becoming, in the cured product,
The success lies in the introduction of a large amount of fluorine-containing functional groups.
本発明に於いて、多官能エポキシ化合物とは、例えば、
ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル、ブタジエン
ジエポキサイド、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチ
ル−(3,4−エポキシ)シクロヘキサンカルボキシレ
ート、ビニルシクロヘキサンジオキシド、4.4’−ジ
(1,2−エポキシエチル)ジビフェニルエーテル、4
.4’−(1,2−エポキシエチル)ビフェニル、2゜
2−ビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン
、レゾルシンのジグリシジルエーテル、フロログルシン
のジグリシジルエーテル、メチルフロログルシンのジグ
リシジルエーテル、ビス−(2,3−エポキシシクロペ
ンチル)エーテル。In the present invention, the polyfunctional epoxy compound is, for example,
Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, butadiene diepoxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane carboxylate, vinylcyclohexane dioxide, 4,4'-di(1,2-epoxyethyl)di biphenyl ether, 4
.. 4'-(1,2-epoxyethyl)biphenyl, 2°2-bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propane, diglycidyl ether of resorcinol, diglycidyl ether of phloroglucin, diglycidyl ether of methylphloroglucin, bis -(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl)ether.
2− (3,4−エポキシ)シクロヘキサン−5゜5−
スピロ(3,4−エポキシ)−シクロヘキサン−m−ジ
オキサン、ビス−(3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシク
ロヘキシル)アジペート、N。2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-5゜5-
Spiro(3,4-epoxy)-cyclohexane-m-dioxane, bis-(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl)adipate, N.
N’−m−フェニレンビス(4,5−エポキシ−1,2
−シクロヘキサン)ジカルボキシイミドなどの三官能の
エポキシ化合物、
パラアミノフェノールのトリグリシジルエーテル、ポリ
アリルグリシジルエーテル、1,3.5−トリ(1,2
−エポキどエチル)ベンゼン、2゜2’ 、4.4’
−テトラグリシドキシテトラフェニルエタン、フェノー
ルホルムアルデヒドノボラックのポリグリシジルエーテ
ル、グリセリンのトリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロ
ールプロパンのトリグリシジルエーテルなどの三官能以
上の公知のエポキシ化合物、あるいは、4,5−ジヒド
ロキシへキサヒドロフタル酸から誘導されるエポキシ化
合物、例えば、
などを用いることができる。N'-m-phenylenebis(4,5-epoxy-1,2
trifunctional epoxy compounds such as -cyclohexane) dicarboximide, triglycidyl ether of para-aminophenol, polyallyl glycidyl ether, 1,3.5-tri(1,2
-Epoxyethyl)benzene, 2°2', 4.4'
- Known trifunctional or higher functional epoxy compounds such as tetraglycidoxytetraphenylethane, polyglycidyl ether of phenol formaldehyde novolac, triglycidyl ether of glycerin, triglycidyl ether of trimethylolpropane, or 4,5-dihydroxyhexane. Epoxy compounds derived from hydrophthalic acid, such as, can be used.
上記エポキシ化合物をはじめとする公知のエポキシ化合
物は、一種以上を併用す葛こともできる。One or more known epoxy compounds including the above-mentioned epoxy compounds may be used in combination.
本発明に於いて、式〔I〕、並びに式(11)で表わさ
れる含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物とは、例えば、
(上記式中、mは1〜30である。)
CF a
(上記式中、mは1〜3oである。)
などがある。In the present invention, the fluorine-containing dicarboxylic anhydride compounds represented by formula [I] and formula (11) are, for example, (in the above formula, m is 1 to 30) CFa (the above In the formula, m is 1 to 3o.).
前記−形式〔I〕、あるいは、一般式
合成過程としては、例えば、
(IT)
の
〔上記式中、Rx ’及びRx ’は、F(−CF−C
F2−0−)、CF−Co−(mは1〜30であ\
CF s 、 C2F 5 、 Ca F 7 、 C
4F oの中のいずれかである。互いに同じであっても
異なっていてもよ(新日本理化社製)
gCz
れかであり、互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい
。〕のような反応経過より得られる。As for the above-format [I] or the general formula synthesis process, for example, (IT) [in the above formula, Rx' and Rx' are F(-CF-C
F2-0-), CF-Co- (m is 1 to 30\CFs, C2F5, CaF7, C
Any one of 4F o. They may be the same or different from each other (manufactured by Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd.) gCz and may be the same or different from each other. ] can be obtained from the reaction process as follows.
ところで、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、多官能エポ
キシ化合物と、式CI〕並びに式〔II〕で表わされる
含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物は、目的と用途に応
じて、適宜、その酸合割合は選ばれる。Incidentally, in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the polyfunctional epoxy compound and the fluorine-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compounds represented by formula CI] and formula [II] may be suitably combined with each other depending on the purpose and use. The proportion is chosen.
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物には従来公知の硬化剤を併
用することもできる。それらは、項内弘著:エポキシ樹
脂(昭和45年9月発行)109〜149ページ、Le
e、 Neville著: Epoxy Resins
(Me Gray−Hill Book Compan
y Inc : New Work。A conventionally known curing agent can also be used in combination with the epoxy resin composition of the present invention. They are written by Hiroshi Nakauchi: Epoxy Resin (published September 1970), pages 109-149, Le
e, by Neville: Epoxy Resins
(Me Gray-Hill Book Company
y Inc: New Work.
1957年発行)63〜141ページ、 P、E。Published in 1957) pages 63-141, P, E.
Brunis著: Epoxy Re5ins Tec
hnology(Interscience Publ
ishers、 New York、1968年発行)
45〜111ページなどに記載の化合物であり、例えば
、脂肪族ポリアミン、芳香族ポリアミン、第二および第
三アミンを含むアミン類、カルボン酸類、カルボン酸無
水物類、脂肪族および芳香族ポリアミドオリゴマおよび
ポリマ類、三弗化硼素−アミンコンプレックス類、フェ
ノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ウレア樹脂、ウレタン樹脂
などの合成樹脂初期縮合物類、その他、ジシアンジアミ
ド、カルボン酸ヒドラジド、モノマレイミド類。Written by Brunis: Epoxy Re5ins Tec
hnology(Interscience Publ.
ishers, New York, 1968)
Compounds described on pages 45 to 111, such as aliphatic polyamines, aromatic polyamines, amines including secondary and tertiary amines, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, aliphatic and aromatic polyamide oligomers, and Polymers, boron trifluoride-amine complexes, synthetic resin initial condensates such as phenol resins, melamine resins, urea resins, and urethane resins, as well as dicyandiamide, carboxylic acid hydrazides, and monomaleimides.
ポリアミノマレイミド類などがある。Examples include polyaminomaleimides.
これら硬化剤は、用途、目的に応じて一種以上使用する
ことが出来る。One or more types of these curing agents can be used depending on the use and purpose.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、エポキシ化合物と含弗素ジカ
ルボン酸無水物系化合物の硬化反応を促進する触媒を使
用することが出来る。A catalyst that promotes the curing reaction between the epoxy compound and the fluorine-containing dicarboxylic anhydride compound can be used in the resin composition of the present invention.
このような触媒は、例えば、トリエタノールアミン、テ
トラメチルブタンジアミン、テトラメチルブタンジアミ
ン、テトラメチルヘキサンジアミン、トリエチレンジア
ミン、ジメチルアニリンなどの三級アミン、ジメチルア
ミノエタノール、ジメチルアミノペタノールなどのオキ
シアルキルアミンやトリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フ
ェノール、N−メチルモルホリン、N−エチルモルホリ
ンなどのアミン類がある。Such catalysts include, for example, tertiary amines such as triethanolamine, tetramethylbutanediamine, tetramethylbutanediamine, tetramethylhexanediamine, triethylenediamine, dimethylaniline, oxyalkyl amines such as dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylaminopetanol, etc. There are amines such as amine, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, N-methylmorpholine, and N-ethylmorpholine.
また、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、セチ
ルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ドデシルトリメ
チルアンモニウムアイオダイド、トリメチルドデシルア
ンモニウムクロライド、ベンジルジメチルテトラデシル
アンモニウムクロライド、ベンジルメチルパルミチルア
ンモニウムクロライド、アリルドデシルトリメチルアン
モニウムブロマイド、ベンジルジメチルステアリルアン
モニウムブロマイド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウ
ムクロライド、ベンジルジメチルテトラデシルアンモニ
ウムアセテートなどの第四級アンモニウム塩がある。Also, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium iodide, trimethyldodecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium chloride, benzylmethylpalmitylammonium chloride, allyldodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyldimethylstearylammonium bromide, stearyl There are quaternary ammonium salts such as trimethylammonium chloride and benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium acetate.
また、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダ
ゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2−メチル−
4−エチルイミダゾール、1−ブチルイミダゾール、1
−プロピル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−
2−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−メチ
ルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイ
ミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾ
ール、1−アジン−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−アジ
ン−2−ウンデシルイミダゾールなどのイミダゾール類
、トリフェニルホスフィンテトラフェニルボレート、テ
トラフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート、ト
リエチルアミンテ1−ラフェニルボレート、N−メチル
モルホリンテトラフェニルボレート、2−エチル−4−
メチルイミダゾールテトラフェニルボレート、2−エチ
ル−1,4−ジメチルイミダゾールテトラフェニルボレ
ートなどのテトラフェニルボレートなどがある。Also, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecyl imidazole, 2-methyl-
4-ethylimidazole, 1-butylimidazole, 1
-Propyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-
2-Methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-azine-2-methylimidazole, 1-azine-2-undecyl Imidazole such as imidazole, triphenylphosphine tetraphenylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, triethylaminete-1-raphenylborate, N-methylmorpholinetetraphenylborate, 2-ethyl-4-
Examples include tetraphenylborate such as methylimidazoletetraphenylborate and 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylimidazoletetraphenylborate.
また、1,5−ジアザ−ビシクロ(4,2,O)オクテ
ン−5,1,8−ジアザ−ビシクロ(7゜2.0)ウン
デセン−8,1,4−ジアザ−ビシクロ(3,3,O)
オクテン−4,3−メチル−1,4−ジアザビシクロ(
3,3,O)オクテン−4,3,6,7,7−テトラメ
チル−1,4−ジアザージシクロ(3,3,O)オクテ
ン−4,1,5−ジアザ−ビシクロ(3,4,O)ノネ
ン−5,1,8−ジアザ−ビシクロ(7,3,O)ドデ
セン−8,1,7−ジアザビシクロ(4,3゜0)ノネ
ン−6,1,5−ジアザビシクロ(4゜4.0)デセン
−5,1,8−ジアザビシクロ(7,4,0))−リゾ
セン−8,1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,3,O)デセ
ン−7,9−メチル−1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,3
,O)デセン−7,1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,
O)ウンデセン−7,1,6−ジアザビシクロ(5,5
゜0)ドデセン−6,1,7−ジアザビシクロ(6゜5
.O) トリデセン−7,1,8−ジアザビシクロ(
7,5,O)テトラデセン−8,’l、10−ジアザビ
シクロ(7,3,O) ドデセン−9,1゜10−ジ
アザビシクロ(7,4,O) トリデセン−9,1,
14−ジアザビシクロ(11,3,O)へキサデセン−
13,1,14−ジアザビシクロ(11,4,0)へブ
タデセン−13などのジアザビシクロ−アルケン類など
も有用である。これら化合物は、目的と用途に応じて一
種類以上併用することもできる。Also, 1,5-diaza-bicyclo(4,2,O)octene-5,1,8-diaza-bicyclo(7°2.0)undecene-8,1,4-diaza-bicyclo(3,3, O)
octene-4,3-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo(
3,3,O)octene-4,3,6,7,7-tetramethyl-1,4-diazadicyclo(3,3,O)octene-4,1,5-diaza-bicyclo(3,4,O ) Nonene-5,1,8-diaza-bicyclo(7,3,O) Dodecene-8,1,7-diazabicyclo(4,3゜0) Nonene-6,1,5-diazabicyclo(4゜4.0 )decene-5,1,8-diazabicyclo(7,4,0))-lysocene-8,1,8-diazabicyclo(5,3,O)decene-7,9-methyl-1,8-diazabicyclo(5 ,3
, O) Decene-7,1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,
O) undecene-7,1,6-diazabicyclo(5,5
゜0) Dodecene-6,1,7-diazabicyclo (6゜5
.. O) Tridecene-7,1,8-diazabicyclo(
7,5,O) Tetradecene-8,'l,10-diazabicyclo(7,3,O) Dodecene-9,1゜10-diazabicyclo(7,4,O) Tridecene-9,1,
14-diazabicyclo(11,3,O)hexadecene-
Also useful are diazabicyclo-alkenes such as 13,1,14-diazabicyclo(11,4,0)butadecene-13. One or more of these compounds can be used in combination depending on the purpose and use.
また、アルミニウム、チタン、錫、亜鉛、鉛およびジル
コニウムのなかから選ばれた少なくとも一種の金属と、
β−ジケトンおよびβ−ケト酸エステルのなかから選ば
れた配位子とからなる金属キレ−1−化合物が使用され
る。例えば、トリス(2,4−ペンタンジオナ−1・)
アルミニウム、(2,4−ペンタンジオナート)ビス(
エチルアセ1−アセタート)アルミニウム、トリス(エ
チルアセトアセタート)アルミニウム、ビス(エチルア
セトアセタート)チタン、テ1ヘラキス(2,4−ペン
タンジオナート)チタン、ジブチルビス(2,4−ペン
タンジオナート)錫、ジメチルビス(エチルアセトアセ
タート)錫、ビス(2,4−ペンタンジオナート)亜鉛
、ビス(エチルアセトアセタート)鉛、テトラキス(エ
チルアセトアセタート)ジルコニウムなどがある。Also, at least one metal selected from aluminum, titanium, tin, zinc, lead and zirconium,
A metal chelate-1-compound consisting of a ligand selected from β-diketones and β-keto acid esters is used. For example, tris(2,4-pentanedioner-1.)
Aluminum, (2,4-pentanedionate) bis(
ethyl acetoacetate) aluminum, tris(ethylacetoacetate) aluminum, bis(ethylacetoacetate) titanium, te 1 herakis (2,4-pentanedionate) titanium, dibutyl bis(2,4-pentanedionate) tin , dimethylbis(ethylacetoacetate)tin, bis(2,4-pentanedionato)zinc, bis(ethylacetoacetate)lead, tetrakis(ethylacetoacetate)zirconium, and the like.
また、アルミニウム、チタン、錫、亜鉛、鉛およびジル
コニウムのなかから選ばれた少なくとも一種の金属のア
ルコレート系化合物が、成分として用いられる。そのよ
うなアルコレート系化合物には、例えば、アルミニウム
メチレート、アルミニウムメチレート、アルミニウムー
ミープロピレート、アルミニウムーn−ブチレート、モ
ノ−5ec−ブトキシアルミニウム、ジ−ミープロピレ
ート、エチルアルミニウム、ジエチレ−1−、エチルア
ルミニウム、ジ−ミープロビレ−1−、チタン、テトラ
−1−プロピレート、スズ、テトラ−1−プロピレート
、亜鉛、ジ−ミープロピレート、鉛、ジ−ミープロピレ
ート、ジルコニウム、テトラ−1−プロピレートなどが
あり、それらは一種もしくは二種以上使用されることが
でき、また、その一部もしくは全部が重縮合してなるプ
レポリマーとして使用されてもよい。Furthermore, an alcoholate compound of at least one metal selected from aluminum, titanium, tin, zinc, lead, and zirconium is used as a component. Such alcoholate compounds include, for example, aluminum methylate, aluminum methylate, aluminum propylate, aluminum n-butyrate, mono-5ec-butoxyaluminum, aluminum propylate, ethylaluminum, diethyl-1 -, ethylaluminum, Jimmy propylate-1-, titanium, tetra-1-propylate, tin, tetra-1-propylate, zinc, Jimmy propylate, lead, Jimmy propylate, zirconium, tetra-1- There are propylate and the like, and one or more of them can be used, and some or all of them may be used as a prepolymer obtained by polycondensation.
本発明に於いて、N、N’ −置換不飽和ビスイミド系
化合物とは、−形式(IV)
〔式中、Dはエチレン性不飽和二重結合をもっジカルボ
ン酸残基である。また、又はアルキレン基。In the present invention, the N,N'-substituted unsaturated bisimide compound is of the form (IV) [wherein D is a dicarboxylic acid residue having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond]. Also, or alkylene group.
アリレン基、または、それらの置換された二価の有機基
を示す。〕で表わされるイミド系化合物であり、例えば
、N、N’ −エチレンビスマレイミド、N、N’ −
ヘキサメチレンビスマレイミド、N、N’−ドデカメチ
レンビスマレイミド、N。Indicates an arylene group or a divalent organic group substituted therewith. ], such as N,N'-ethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-
Hexamethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-dodecamethylene bismaleimide, N.
N’−m−フェニレンビスマレイミド、N、N’−P−
フェニレンビスマレイミド、N、N’ −I’−フェニ
レンビスシトラコンイミド、N、N’P−フェニレンビ
スイタコンイミド、N、N’P−フェニレンビスピロシ
コンイミド、N、N’−P−フェニレン−エンドメチレ
ンテトラヒドロフタルイミド、N、N’−4,4’ −
ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、N、N’−4,4’
−ジシクロヘキシルメタンビスマレイミト、N、N’
−m−キシレンビスマレイミド、N、N’ −ジフェニ
ルシクロヘキサンビスマレイミド、4,4′−ビスマレ
イミドミンナムアニリド、6,6′ビスマレイミド−2
,2′−ビピリジン、あるいは。N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, N, N'-P-
Phenylene bismaleimide, N,N'-I'-phenylenebiscitraconimide, N,N'P-phenylenebisitaconimide, N,N'P-phenylenebispirociconimide, N,N'-P-phenylene-endo Methylenetetrahydrophthalimide, N,N'-4,4'-
diphenylmethane bismaleimide, N,N'-4,4'
-dicyclohexylmethane bismaleimito, N, N'
-m-xylene bismaleimide, N,N'-diphenylcyclohexane bismaleimide, 4,4'-bismaleimideminnamanilide, 6,6'bismaleimide-2
, 2'-bipyridine, or.
などがある。and so on.
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物に於いて、N。In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, N.
N′−置換不飽和ビスイミド系化合物を配合する場合に
は、重合性反応基を持つ各種の添加剤を併用することが
できる。例えば、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチ
ルスチレン、ビジニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、
ジアリルフタレートプレポリマ、クロルスチレン、ジク
ロルスチレン、ブロムスチレン、ジブロムスチレン、ジ
アリルベンゼンホスホネート、ジアリルアリールホスフ
ィル酸エステル、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エ
ステル、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルシアヌレ
ートプレポリマ及びトリブロモフェノールアリルエーテ
ル等が用いられる。又、各種の変性及び変性剤の添加も
可能であり、更には、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂も一種に
限定されるものではなくそれら二種以上の混合も、又、
可能である。When blending the N'-substituted unsaturated bisimide compound, various additives having polymerizable reactive groups can be used in combination. For example, styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, vinylbenzene, diallylphthalate,
Diallyl phthalate prepolymer, chlorstyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromstyrene, dibromstyrene, diallylbenzene phosphonate, diallyl arylphosphylate, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl cyanurate prepolymer and Tribromophenol allyl ether and the like are used. In addition, it is possible to add various modifications and modifiers, and furthermore, the unsaturated polyester resin is not limited to one type, but a mixture of two or more of them is also possible.
It is possible.
本発明における一般式〔I〕で表わされる。It is represented by general formula [I] in the present invention.
イミド系化合物と不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の配合割合は
特に限定されないが、耐熱性付与のために、前者100
重量部に対し後者10〜100重量部の範囲内とするこ
とが適当である。The blending ratio of the imide compound and the unsaturated polyester resin is not particularly limited, but in order to impart heat resistance, the former
It is appropriate that the latter be in the range of 10 to 100 parts by weight.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、短時間の加熱によりその硬化
を完了させる目的で、重合開始剤を添加することが望ま
しい。このような重合開始剤は、ベンゾイルパーオキシ
ド、p−クロロベンゾイルパーオキシド、2,4−ジク
ロロベンゾイルパーオキシド、カブリリルパーオキシド
、ラウロイルパーオキシド、アセチルパーオキシド、メ
チルエチルケトンパーオキシド、シクロヘキサノンパー
オキシド、ビス(1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルパーオ
キシド)、ヒドロキシへブチルパーオキシド、第三級ブ
チルハイドロパーオキシド、p−メンタンハイドロパー
オキシド、第三級ブチルパーベンゾエート、第三級ブチ
ルパーアセテート、第三級ブチルパーオクトエート、第
三級プチルパーオキシイソブチレ−1〜及びジー第三級
ブチルシバ−フタレート等の有機過酸化物が有用であり
、その一種又は第二種以上を用いることができる。It is desirable to add a polymerization initiator to the resin composition of the present invention in order to complete its curing by heating for a short time. Such polymerization initiators include benzoyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, cabrylyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, bis (1-hydroxycyclohexyl peroxide), hydroxyhebutyl peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, tertiary butyl perbenzoate, tertiary butyl peracetate, tertiary butyl peroct Organic peroxides such as ester, tertiary butylperoxyisobutylene-1 to di-tertiary butylshiba phthalate are useful, and one or more of them can be used.
本発明では、上述の重合触媒に、例えば、メルカプタン
類、サルファイド類、β−ジケトン類、金属キレート類
、金属石鹸等の既知の促進剤を併用することも可能であ
る。又、樹脂組成物の室温における貯蔵安定性を良好に
するために、例えば、p−ベンゾキノン、ナフトキノン
、フエナントラキノン等のキノン類、ハイドロキノン、
p−第三級−ブチルカテコール及び2,5−ジー第三級
ブチルハイドロキノン等のフェノール類及びニトロ化合
物及び金属塩類等の既知の重合防止剤を、所望に応じて
使用できる。In the present invention, it is also possible to use known accelerators such as mercaptans, sulfides, β-diketones, metal chelates, and metal soaps in combination with the above-mentioned polymerization catalyst. In order to improve the storage stability of the resin composition at room temperature, for example, quinones such as p-benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, and phenanthraquinone, hydroquinone,
Known polymerization inhibitors such as phenols and nitro compounds and metal salts such as p-tert-butylcatechol and 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone can be used if desired.
更に、本発明の樹脂組成物には、その用途に応じて種々
の素材を配合される。すなわち、例えば、成形材料とし
ての用途には、酸化ジルコン、シリカ、アルミナ、水酸
化アルミニウム、チタニア、亜塩華、炭酸カルシウム、
マグネサイト、クレーカオリン、タルク、珪砂、ガラス
、溶融石英ガラス、アスベスト、マイカ、各種ウィスカ
、カーボンブラック、黒鉛及び二硫化モリブデン等のよ
うな無機質充填剤、高級脂肪酸及びワックス類等のよう
な雛型剤、エポキシシラン、ビニルシラン、ボラン、及
び、アルコキシチタネート系化合物等のようなカップリ
ング剤が配合される。又、必要に応じて、含ハロゲン化
合物、酸化アンチモン及び燐化合物などの難燃性付与剤
等を用いることができる。Furthermore, various materials may be added to the resin composition of the present invention depending on its use. That is, for example, for use as a molding material, zircon oxide, silica, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, titania, subsalt flower, calcium carbonate,
Templates such as magnesite, clay kaolin, talc, silica sand, glass, fused silica glass, asbestos, mica, various whiskers, inorganic fillers such as carbon black, graphite and molybdenum disulfide, higher fatty acids and waxes, etc. Coupling agents such as agents, epoxysilanes, vinylsilanes, borane, alkoxytitanate compounds, etc. are blended. Further, flame retardant imparting agents such as halogen-containing compounds, antimony oxide, and phosphorus compounds can be used as necessary.
又、各種のポリマ、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリブタジェン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ
アクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸エステル−メタクリル
酸エステル共重合体、フェノール樹脂、シロキサン系樹
脂、メラミン樹脂。Also, various polymers, such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polybutadiene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic ester, acrylic ester-methacrylic ester copolymer, phenol resin, siloxane resin, and melamine resin.
あるいは、尿素樹脂等の既知の樹脂改質剤を用いること
ができる。Alternatively, known resin modifiers such as urea resins can be used.
又、ワニス等のように、溶液として使用することもでき
る。その際用いられる溶剤は、N−メチル−2−ピロリ
ドン、N、N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N、N−ジメチ
ルホルムアミド、N、N−ジエチルホルムアミド、N−
メチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホオキシド、N、N
−ジエチルアセトアミド、N、N−ジメチルメトキシア
セトアミド5ヘキサメチルフオスホルアミド、ピリジン
、ジメチルスルホン、テトラメチルスルホン及びジメチ
ルテ1へラメチレンスルホン等があ°す、又、フェノー
ル系溶剤群には、フェノール、クレゾール及びキシレノ
ール等がある。It can also be used as a solution, such as a varnish. The solvents used in this case are N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N-
Methylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N, N
-diethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylmethoxyacetamide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, dimethylsulfone, tetramethylsulfone, and dimethylteheramethylenesulfone, and the phenolic solvent group includes phenol, Examples include cresol and xylenol.
以上のものについては、単独又は二種以上を混合して使
用される。The above substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の組成物は、熱あるいは紫外線、可視光線、′W
1子線、X線などの活性光線により、架橋反応が進み、
硬化成形物となる。The composition of the present invention can be applied to heat, ultraviolet rays, visible light, 'W
The cross-linking reaction progresses due to actinic rays such as single rays and X-rays,
It becomes a hardened molded product.
すなわち、活性光線による重合効果を高めることを目的
とする場合は、従来公知の増感剤や光重合開始剤を、本
発明の組成物に添加することができる。That is, when the purpose is to enhance the polymerization effect by actinic rays, conventionally known sensitizers and photopolymerization initiators can be added to the composition of the present invention.
増感剤及び光重合開始剤は、ミヒラーズケトン、ベンゾ
イン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエ
ーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、2−ter
t−ブチルアントラキノン、1゜2−ベンゾ−9,10
−アントラキノン、4゜4′−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)
ベンゾフェノン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、チ
オキサントン、1,5−アセナフテン、N−アセチル−
4−二トロー1−ナフチルアミンなどがある。The sensitizer and photoinitiator are Michler's ketone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, 2-ter
t-Butylanthraquinone, 1゜2-benzo-9,10
-Anthraquinone, 4゜4'-bis(diethylamino)
Benzophenone, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, 1,5-acenaphthene, N-acetyl-
Examples include 4-nitro-1-naphthylamine.
その添加量は、本発明の組成物の多官能エポキシ系化合
物100重量部に対して、0.1〜10重量部が好まし
い。The amount added is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound of the composition of the present invention.
本発明の一般式(1)および/または一般式[11]で
表わされる化合物を含む溶液として半導体素子などの表
面に適用されることが望ましく、溶媒としては、例えば
、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素
、メタノール、エタノール、2−プキパノールなどのア
ルコール類のほか、メチルエチルケトン、アセトンなど
のケトン類、エチルセロソルブをはじめとするセロソル
ブアセテート類、塩化炭化水素、あるいは、ジメチルア
セトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−
ピロリドンなどの極性溶剤が挙げられる。It is desirable to apply the solution containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) and/or the general formula [11] of the present invention to the surface of a semiconductor element, etc., and examples of the solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. In addition to aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and 2-puquipanol, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone, cellosolve acetates such as ethyl cellosolve, chlorinated hydrocarbons, or dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, N -methyl-2-
Examples include polar solvents such as pyrrolidone.
それらの化合物の溶液は、半導体素子やリード線などの
表面に塗布される。その塗布は、溶液中への素子および
リード線の浸漬、素子およびり一ド線上への溶液の滴下
、あるいは、スプレー、スピンナ塗布などの方法で行な
う。Solutions of these compounds are applied to the surfaces of semiconductor elements, lead wires, and the like. The coating is carried out by dipping the element and lead wires into the solution, dropping the solution onto the element and lead wires, spraying, spinner coating, or the like.
このような方法により、化合物溶液を塗布された半導体
素子やリード線は、次に、少なくとも100℃以上、特
に好ましくは120〜250℃で加熱焼付は処理される
。この処理によって、化合物はより高分子量化、架橋さ
れて保護被覆層を形成する。被覆層の厚さは、特に制限
を設けるものではない。その目的と用途に応じて、適宜
、効果のすぐれたちぬが用いられる。By such a method, the semiconductor elements and lead wires coated with the compound solution are then heat-baked at a temperature of at least 100°C or higher, particularly preferably 120 to 250°C. Through this treatment, the compound has a higher molecular weight and is crosslinked to form a protective coating layer. The thickness of the coating layer is not particularly limited. Depending on the purpose and use, chinus with excellent effects are used as appropriate.
例えば、多層配線型LSIの層間絶縁膜(第2図)は、
500人〜数μmの膜厚が、また、δ線遮蔽膜(第1図
)は10〜200μmの膜厚が、目的の効果を達成する
上で有効である。For example, the interlayer insulating film (Figure 2) of a multilayer wiring type LSI is
A film thickness of 500 to several μm, and a film thickness of 10 to 200 μm for the δ-ray shielding film (FIG. 1), are effective in achieving the desired effect.
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、耐熱性にすぐれ、吸水
率、透湿率が小さく、また、金属との接着性が良好であ
るため、半導体装置用の封止剤として有用であり、素子
やリード線を被覆封止するのに用いられる。The epoxy resin composition of the present invention has excellent heat resistance, low water absorption and moisture permeability, and good adhesion to metals, so it is useful as a sealant for semiconductor devices, and is useful for devices and devices. Used to cover and seal lead wires.
本発明組成物を半導体装置を封止するために用いる場合
、方法は特に限定されず、注型、トランスファ成形など
の公知の方法が適用できる。When the composition of the present invention is used to seal a semiconductor device, the method is not particularly limited, and known methods such as casting and transfer molding can be applied.
又、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は耐熱性、耐湿性にす
ぐれているため、積層板用材料としても有用である。Furthermore, since the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance, it is also useful as a material for laminated boards.
又、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、透明性の付与にも
効果があり、光ファイバ、光ディスク用材料としても有
用である。The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is also effective in imparting transparency and is useful as a material for optical fibers and optical discs.
〈実施例1〜8〉
含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物として、の五種類を
採り上げた。これらに更に、ビスフェノールA型エポキ
シDER332(ダウ、ケミカル社製)、オルトジアリ
ルビスフェノールF、2゜2−ビス(4−(4−マレイ
ミドフェノキシ)フェニル〕へキサフルオロプロパン(
略して、DAPP−FMI)、 トリアリルイソシア
ヌレート(TAIC)を、それぞれ別個に第1表に示し
た所定量(重量部)を配合して、へ種類の配合物を作っ
た。これらの配合物には、それぞれ硬化促進剤として、
ジシアンジアミド、ベンゾグアナミン、及び、ジクミル
パーオキサイド(ocpo)を、また、カップリング剤
としてエポキシシランKBM403(信越化学社製)を
所定量添加した。<Examples 1 to 8> Five types of fluorine-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compounds were selected. In addition to these, bisphenol A type epoxy DER332 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), orthodiallyl bisphenol F, 2゜2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)hexafluoropropane (
DAPP-FMI) and triallylisocyanurate (TAIC) were separately blended in predetermined amounts (parts by weight) shown in Table 1 to prepare the following formulations. These formulations each contain, as a curing accelerator,
Dicyandiamide, benzoguanamine, and dicumyl peroxide (OCPO) were added in predetermined amounts as well as epoxysilane KBM403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a coupling agent.
次いで、これらの配合組成物は、N−メチル−2−ピロ
リドン(NMP)とメチルエチルケトン(MEK)の等
景況合液に溶解して、45〜48重量%の固形分を含む
ワニスとした。These formulations were then dissolved in an isostatic mixture of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to form a varnish containing 45-48% solids by weight.
このワニス溶液を用いて、ガラス布(日東紡社製WE−
116P BY−54)に、樹脂含浸塗布し、160
’C115分間乾燥させ、樹脂含有量45〜48重量
%の塗工布を作成した。Using this varnish solution, apply a glass cloth (WE-made by Nittobo Co., Ltd.)
116P BY-54), resin impregnated and coated, 160
'C1 It was dried for 15 minutes to prepare a coated cloth having a resin content of 45 to 48% by weight.
次いで、塗工布へ枚を用い、その上下に35μm厚のT
AI処理銅箔(古河電ニーCFC社製)を重ね、170
〜185℃、40kg−f/cJの条件下で80分積層
接着し、厚さ約1.6 nl11の両面銅張り積層板を
作成した。Next, apply a sheet to the coated cloth, and apply a 35 μm thick T layer above and below it.
Layer AI-treated copper foil (manufactured by Furukawa Denki CFC) and
Lamination and adhesion were carried out for 80 minutes under conditions of ~185° C. and 40 kg-f/cJ to create a double-sided copper-clad laminate having a thickness of about 1.6 nl11.
この銅張り積層板を、更に200℃、四時間後硬化を行
なった。得られた銅張り積層板用材料の諸特性を第1表
に示した。This copper-clad laminate was further post-cured at 200° C. for 4 hours. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained copper-clad laminate material.
なお、各特性の」り定力法は次の通りである。In addition, the constant force method for each characteristic is as follows.
(a)銅箔引き剥し強度
銅張り積層板より25+nmX100mmの大きさに試
験片を切り取った後、中央部に巾10nynに銅箔を残
し、他の銅箔はエツチング除去した。次に、中央部の銅
箔を垂直方向に5 +a / minの速度で弓き剥し
、その強度を測定した。(a) Copper foil peel strength After cutting a test piece into a size of 25+nm x 100 mm from a copper-clad laminate, a copper foil with a width of 10 nyn was left in the center, and the other copper foils were removed by etching. Next, the copper foil in the center was peeled off in the vertical direction at a speed of 5+a/min, and its strength was measured.
(b)半田耐熱性
銅張り積層板より25ffn角に切り取ったものを試験
片とした。この試験片を300 ’Cに加熱した半田浴
に浮かべ、ふくれなどの異常の発生する時間を測定した
。(b) A test piece was cut into a 25ffn square from a solder heat-resistant copper-clad laminate. This test piece was floated in a solder bath heated to 300'C, and the time required for abnormalities such as blistering to occur was measured.
(c)消炎性
UL−94垂直法に従って測定した。上記の銅張り積層
板から幅12nwn、長さ125 mmに切り取り、銅
箔をエツチングしたものを試験片とした。(c) Anti-inflammatory properties were measured according to the UL-94 vertical method. A test piece was cut from the above copper-clad laminate to a width of 12 nm and a length of 125 mm, and a copper foil was etched thereon.
試験片は各々子細ずつ測定し、平均消炎゛時間で表した
。Each test piece was measured in detail and expressed as an average extinguishing time.
なお、平均消炎時間5秒以内、最長消炎時間10秒以内
がUL−94,V−0,平均消炎時間25秒以内、最長
消炎時間30秒以内がUL−94、
V−1である。In addition, an average flame-out time of 5 seconds or less and a maximum flame-out time of 10 seconds or less is UL-94, V-0, and an average flame-out time of 25 seconds or less and a maximum flame-out time of 30 seconds or less is UL-94, V-1.
〈実施例9〉
含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物として、の二種類を
採り上げた。これに更に、O−クレゾールノボラック型
エポキシ○CEN−102(日本化薬社製エポキシ当f
i195)、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂HP607N
(日立化成社製)、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物T
HP A、触媒として、トリエチルアミンテトラフェニ
ルボレートTEA−K (北興化学社製)、2.2−ビ
ス〔4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル〕へキ
サフルオロプロパン(BAPPF −MI)、充填剤、
10〜16μm平均粒径の球状石英ガラス粉を、それぞ
れ第2表に示した所定量配合した。これらの配合物には
、それぞれ別個に、カップリング剤として、エポキシシ
ランKBH403(信越化学社製)、2重量部、離型剤
としてヘキストワックスE(ヘキストジャパン社製)3
.0重量部、難燃材として、ポリイミドコート赤リン4
重量部、着色剤としてカーボンブラック(キャボット社
製)2.0重量部を添加した。<Example 9> Two types of fluorine-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compounds were selected. In addition, O-cresol novolak type epoxy ○CEN-102 (epoxy manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
i195), novolac type phenolic resin HP607N
(Manufactured by Hitachi Chemical), Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride T
HP A, as a catalyst, triethylamine tetraphenylborate TEA-K (manufactured by Hokko Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2.2-bis[4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane (BAPPF-MI), a filler,
Predetermined amounts of spherical quartz glass powder having an average particle diameter of 10 to 16 μm as shown in Table 2 were blended. Each of these formulations separately contained 2 parts by weight of epoxysilane KBH403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a coupling agent, and 3 parts by weight of Hoechst wax E (manufactured by Hoechst Japan Co., Ltd.) as a mold release agent.
.. 0 parts by weight, polyimide coated red phosphorus 4 as a flame retardant material
Parts by weight, and 2.0 parts by weight of carbon black (manufactured by Cabot) as a coloring agent were added.
種類の配合物は、75〜85℃、8インチ径の二本ロー
ルで8分間加熱混練された後、冷却し、粗粉砕して、半
導体封止用成形材料を得た。The mixture was heated and kneaded for 8 minutes at 75 to 85° C. with two rolls of 8 inch diameter, cooled, and coarsely ground to obtain a molding material for semiconductor encapsulation.
次いで、半導体封止用成形材料を用いて、IMビットD
−RAMLSIを、180℃、70kg−f/cd1
.5分の条件でトランスファ成形して、樹脂封止型メモ
リLSI (DIL−P型LS I)を、それぞれ画側
ずつ得た。Next, using a molding material for semiconductor encapsulation, IM bit D
-RAMLSI, 180℃, 70kg-f/cd1
.. Transfer molding was performed for 5 minutes to obtain resin-sealed memory LSIs (DIL-P type LSIs) on each side.
上記DIL−p型LSIは、121℃、2気圧過飽和水
蒸気釜(PCT釜)に所定時間放置した後、取り出して
、素子上の配線が腐食により断線故障していないかチエ
ツクした。The above DIL-p type LSI was left in a supersaturated steam oven (PCT oven) at 121° C. and 2 atm for a predetermined period of time, and then taken out and checked to see if the wiring on the element was disconnected due to corrosion.
また、DIL−p型LSIは、−196℃、3分間と2
00 ’Cシリコーンオイル中3分間浸漬を1サイクル
とする冷熱サイクル試験を実施した。In addition, the DIL-p type LSI was heated at -196℃ for 3 minutes and 2 hours.
A thermal cycle test was conducted in which one cycle was immersion in 00'C silicone oil for 3 minutes.
冷熱サイクルの負荷により、成形品外観にクラック発生
の有無をチエツクし、電気的動作の異常の有無をチエツ
クした。The presence or absence of cracks in the appearance of the molded product was checked under the load of the cooling and heating cycles, and the presence or absence of abnormality in electrical operation was checked.
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる成形品
は、耐熱性、耐冷熱サイクル性、接着性にすぐれている
。また、低誘電率化、低吸水率化の効果が顕著である。A molded article obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has excellent heat resistance, cold/heat cycle resistance, and adhesiveness. Furthermore, the effects of lower dielectric constant and lower water absorption are remarkable.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例の半導体装置の断面図、第
2図、第3図は1本発明の半導体装置の素子部分の一部
断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are partial cross-sectional views of an element portion of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
Claims (1)
〕および/または次式〔II〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼〔 I 〕又は/及び
〔II〕 〔上記式中、R_f′及びR_f″は、▲数式、化学式
、表等があります▼CF_2−O−)_mCF−CO−
(mは1〜30である。)、▲数式、化学式、表等があ
ります▼(R_1、R_2、R_3はCF_3、C_2
F_5、C_3F_7、C_4F_9の中のいずれかで
ある。互いに同じであつても異なつていてもよい。) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼のいずれかであ り、互いに同じであつても、異なつていてもよい。〕で
表わされる含弗素ジカルボン酸無水物系化合物とを含む
ことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。 2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を
用いた半導体封止用材料。 3、特許請求の範囲第1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を
用いた積層板用材料。 4、特許請求の範囲第1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を
用いた光ディスク用材料。 5、前記多官能エポキシ化合物が、次式〔III〕▲数式
、化学式、表等があります▼〔III〕 で表わされる四官能エポキシ化合物であることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。 6、特許請求の範囲第1項において、さらに、N、N′
−置換不飽和ビスイミド系化合物を含むことを特徴とす
るエポキシ樹脂組成物。[Claims] 1. At least a polyfunctional epoxy compound and the following formula [I
] and/or the following formula [II] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [ I ] or/and [II] [In the above formula, R_f' and R_f'' are ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ CF_2-O-)_mCF-CO-
(m is 1 to 30.), ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (R_1, R_2, R_3 are CF_3, C_2
It is either F_5, C_3F_7, or C_4F_9. They may be the same or different. ) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, and they can be the same or different. ] An epoxy resin composition characterized by containing a fluorine-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compound represented by the following. 2. A semiconductor encapsulation material using the epoxy resin composition according to claim 1. 3. A laminate material using the epoxy resin composition according to claim 1. 4. An optical disc material using the epoxy resin composition according to claim 1. 5. The polyfunctional epoxy compound according to claim 1, wherein the polyfunctional epoxy compound is a tetrafunctional epoxy compound represented by the following formula [III] ▼ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [III] Epoxy resin composition. 6. In claim 1, furthermore, N, N'
- An epoxy resin composition comprising a substituted unsaturated bisimide compound.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63172751A JPH0224317A (en) | 1988-07-13 | 1988-07-13 | Epoxy resin composition and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63172751A JPH0224317A (en) | 1988-07-13 | 1988-07-13 | Epoxy resin composition and its use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0224317A true JPH0224317A (en) | 1990-01-26 |
Family
ID=15947649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63172751A Pending JPH0224317A (en) | 1988-07-13 | 1988-07-13 | Epoxy resin composition and its use |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0224317A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-07-13 JP JP63172751A patent/JPH0224317A/en active Pending
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