JPH02242712A - Lateral floder of packing material - Google Patents

Lateral floder of packing material

Info

Publication number
JPH02242712A
JPH02242712A JP1330902A JP33090289A JPH02242712A JP H02242712 A JPH02242712 A JP H02242712A JP 1330902 A JP1330902 A JP 1330902A JP 33090289 A JP33090289 A JP 33090289A JP H02242712 A JPH02242712 A JP H02242712A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
folding
star
packaging
tool
wrapping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1330902A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Werner Kmoch
ウェルナー、クモッホ
Gerhard Heinrich
ゲルハルト、ハインリッヒ
Dieter Buttenbender
ディーター、ブッテンベンダー
Manfred Tautz
マンフレート、タウツ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nagema VEB
Original Assignee
Nagema VEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nagema VEB filed Critical Nagema VEB
Publication of JPH02242712A publication Critical patent/JPH02242712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/28Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
    • B65B11/36Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting

Abstract

PURPOSE: To execute a folding process for lateral folding without decreasing the speed of an article by connecting a star-shaped folding tool to a packaging head through a driving element, and forming the driving element of the star- shaped folding tool as a cam control-type planetary gear device. CONSTITUTION: A star-shaped folding tool 3 fixed to a shaft 5 is moved backward so that the wrapping having a prefolded part of a bonbon B can be inserted therein. When the bonbon B reaches a working site (b), the folding tool 3 increases its speed and is rotated forward to fold both sides of the wrapping projected upward with respect to a set 2, 2' of holding elements of a wrapping head 1, in the rotating direction of the wrapping head 1 at its end face side. When the wrapping head 1 is further rotated, the unfolded side is folded in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the wrapping head 1 by a folding switch device 16, and the folding tool 3 repeats its relative motion during that time so that the next bonbon B can be inserted into the working site (b). Whereby the lateral folding can be performed without decreasing the speed of the article to be wrapped.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、包装包みを折り曲げるために包装パ・ラドの
そばに配置された連続回転する折曲げ装置から成る包装
材の横折り装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for transverse folding of packaging material, which consists of a continuously rotating folding device arranged next to a packaging pad for folding packages.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

ド・fツ民王共和国特許第83319号公報には、ス:
・ランド(棒材)の形で導かれる伺料がら成る製品を成
形し包装する方式が記載されている。そのストランドか
ら切り出されたボンボンはそれぞれ仕切り輪のラジアル
区分に導かれ、その後で仕切り軸は反時計方向に90’
回転され、その際にボンボンは第2の作業場所に導かれ
る。この作業場所においてボンボンはスライダによって
材料ガ・Cドの中に入れられ、そこを通過する。その材
料ガイド内においてボンボンに、その周りを0字状に取
り囲む包装材部片が着けられる。その衾でボンボンはつ
かみ具輪に受は渡される。このつかみ具輪の回転により
てボンボンは、包装包みと一緒に折曲げIJ!素のそば
を通過して、折曲げ工程が完了する・ この公知の方式は、仕切り輸および−フかみ巣輸の範囲
における導入および受は渡しが静止状態ζこおいて行わ
れるので、間欠作動原理にしか採用できない、従ってこ
のh式は高出力の用途には通用できない。
De ftu Democratic Republic Patent No. 83319 includes:
・Describes a method for forming and packaging products consisting of materials guided in the form of lands (bars). The bonbons cut from the strand are each guided into the radial section of the partition wheel, after which the partition shaft is rotated 90' counterclockwise.
The bong is rotated, and the bong is then guided to a second working location. At this work station, the pom-poms are introduced into and passed through the material gas by means of a slider. Within the material guide, the bong is fitted with a piece of wrapping material surrounding it in a zero-shape. At that school, Bonbon is handed over to Tsugariguwa. Due to the rotation of this grip ring, the bonbon is folded together with the packaging. The bending process is completed by passing by the material. This known method requires no intermittent operation, since the introduction and receiving in the range of partition transport and interlock transport are carried out in a stationary state ζ. This H formula can only be used in principle, so it cannot be used in high-output applications.

ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第244i1123号公
報によって、この棟の異なったh式が知られている。そ
こでは包装すべきボンボンは搬送ディスクの切欠きに導
かれ、包装材部ハで筐われ・持上げ装置によって第1の
折曲げ要素として決用するチャネルを通して導かれる。
From German Patent Application No. 244i1123 a different h type of this building is known. There, the bonbons to be packaged are introduced into a recess in the transport disk, enclosed in the packaging material part C and guided by a lifting device through a channel which serves as the first folding element.

その際、包装材部片は逆U字形に湾曲される。その後で
ボンボンは、つかみ具を儂えた包装輪に導かれる。その
包装輪は反時計方向に回転し、その場合1囚々の作業場
所において折曲げ工程が完了する。
The packaging material piece is then bent into an inverted U-shape. The bonbon is then led to a wrapping ring equipped with a grip. The wrapping ring rotates counterclockwise, in which case the folding process is completed at one working station.

この方式は、第1の折曲げ工程が静止状態で行われ、従
って間欠的に作動するので、高出力の機械には採用でき
ないという欠点を有している。
This method has the disadvantage that it cannot be applied to high-power machines, since the first bending step takes place in a stationary state and therefore operates intermittently.

更にドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第2526047号
公報にも同様の方式が記載されている。
Furthermore, a similar system is also described in German Patent Application No. 2,526,047.

そこでは連続回転する供給器のボケソ1−に到達するボ
ンボンは、包装機械の受は取り場所に導かれる。その場
所においてボンボ〉′は順々にポケットから昇降機によ
って取り出され、同時に供給された包装包みと一緒に回
転輪のグラブによって受(す取られる0回転輪が史に回
転−する隔に、既にU字形の包装包みが着けられている
ボンボンは折曲V位置に到達する。その折曲げ位置にお
いてボンボンの背面から突出した包装包みの86分は連
続回転する折曲げ工具を回ってボンボンの1開に折り返
される0回転軸が更に回転連動する際に5.トン゛ンに
ンの前面から突出した包装包みの部分は、固定折曲げ板
によって既に折り返されている部分の上に押しつけられ
て、包装包みは両開が開いtこ管の形となる。その後、
ボンボンはひねり場所に導力遣れ、包装材の突出した両
端がひねられる。
There, the bonbons arriving at the feeder 1-, which rotates continuously, are guided to the receiving area of the packaging machine. At that location, the bombs are taken out one by one from the pockets by the elevator and are received by the grab of the rotating wheel together with the packages supplied at the same time.The bombs are already in the middle of the rotation of the rotating wheel. The bonbon with the letter-shaped wrapping attached reaches the bending V position.At that bending position, the 86 minutes of the wrapping protruding from the back of the bonbon goes around the continuously rotating bending tool and folds into the opening of the bonbon. When the 0-rotation axis that is folded back rotates further, the part of the packaging that protrudes from the front of the 5.tonton is pressed onto the part that has already been folded back by the fixed bending plate, and the packaging is folded. Both sides open and form a t-shaped tube.After that,
A conducting force is applied to the bonbon at the twisting point, and both protruding ends of the wrapping material are twisted.

この公知の装置は、折曲げ要素が後でひねり工程によっ
て閉じられる管状の包装包みを形成するためにしか利用
されないという欠点を自して(する。
This known device has the disadvantage that the folding elements are only used to form tubular packaging packages which are later closed by a twisting process.

この装置では槙折りは行えない。This device cannot perform pine folding.

(発明が解決しようとする課題〕 本発明の目的は、41に折りを行う装置の出力を著しく
高めることにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to significantly increase the output of a device that performs 41 folds.

本発明の課題は、包装ヘッドの作用範囲における折曲げ
要素を、横折りを行う折曲げ工程が品物の速度を低下す
ることなしに実J&iできるように改良することにある
The object of the invention is to improve the folding elements in the area of action of the packaging head in such a way that the folding process with cross-folding can be carried out without reducing the speed of the goods.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明によればこの課題は、包装−・ノドに対して軸線
平行に星形折曲げ具が配置され、この星形折曲げ具が駆
動要素を介して包装−・ノドにIffされ、星形折曲げ
具の駆動要素がカム制御形遊星歯車装置として形成され
ていることによって達成される。星形折曲げ具は、包装
・\ノドの保持妾素組敗に対して0.5以下の比率の数
の折曲げ要素組を自し、これらの折曲げ要素はハンマ状
に形成されている。
According to the present invention, this problem can be solved by arranging a star-shaped folding tool parallel to the axis of the packaging throat, and by moving this star-shaped folding tool to the packaging throat via a drive element. This is achieved in that the drive element of the folding tool is designed as a cam-controlled planetary gear. The star-shaped bending tool has a set of folding elements whose number is at a ratio of 0.5 or less to the retention force of the packaging/gutter, and these folding elements are formed in the shape of a hammer. .

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下図面に示した実施例を参照して本発明の詳細な説明
する。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

包装ヘッド【は保持要素組2.2′を罎えている。The packaging head houses a set of holding elements 2.2'.

この包装ヘッドlに対して軸線平行に星形折曲巳デ具3
が配置され軸5に取り付けられている。この厚形折曲げ
具3は折曲げ要素組4.4を備えて0る。軸5はフレー
ム7に固定されたフランジ6に回転可能に支持されてい
る。軸5には歯車8が回転可能に支持されている。この
歯車8ば軸5に対して平行にレバー軸9を自している。
A star-shaped bending tool 3 is placed parallel to the axis of this packaging head l.
is arranged and attached to the shaft 5. This thick folding tool 3 is provided with a set of folding elements 4.4. The shaft 5 is rotatably supported by a flange 6 fixed to the frame 7. A gear 8 is rotatably supported on the shaft 5. This gear 8 has a lever shaft 9 parallel to the shaft 5.

このレバー軸9のフレーム側にカムローラ11トIきの
カムレバーlOが設けられている。そのカムローラ11
はフランジ6に固定されたカム12の案内ittiMに
接して連動する。レバー軸9の自出端にはヒグメント歯
、14E13が固定されており、このセフメン1歯車1
3は軸5に固定された平歯車14にかみ合りている。包
装へノド1に固定された歯車15にかみ合っている歯車
8を介して駆動が行われる。
A cam lever 10 with a cam roller 11 is provided on the frame side of the lever shaft 9. The cam roller 11
is in contact with and interlocks with the guide ittiM of the cam 12 fixed to the flange 6. A higment tooth 14E13 is fixed to the protruding end of the lever shaft 9, and this sefmen 1 gear 1
3 meshes with a spur gear 14 fixed to the shaft 5. The drive takes place via a gearwheel 8 meshing with a gearwheel 15 fixed to the packaging throat 1.

包装ヘッドlの作用範囲に回転方向に、折曲げ切換B1
6が星形折曲げ具3に後置して設けられている。
Bending switch B1 in the rotational direction in the action range of the packaging head l
6 is provided downstream of the star-shaped bending tool 3.

次のこの装置の作用について説明する。The operation of this device will be explained next.

包装ヘッドlの保持9!素組2.2′に保持されている
ボンボンBは、包装包みが略図aで示したように予め折
り曲げられた後で、包装ヘッドlによって原形折曲げ具
3の作用範囲まで搬送される。
Holding the packaging head 9! The bonbons B held in the blank assembly 2.2' are transported by the packaging head l to the working range of the original folding tool 3, after the packaging has been prefolded as shown in diagram a.

軸5に固定されている星形折曲げ具3は、歯車15、レ
バー軸9、セグメン1−m車13および軸5に固定され
ている平歯車14を介して駆動される。
The star bending tool 3 , which is fixed to the shaft 5 , is driven via a gear wheel 15 , a lever shaft 9 , a segment 1-m wheel 13 and a spur gear 14 , which is fixed to the shaft 5 .

その場合、連続回転する星形折曲げ具3は、ボンボンB
の予め折り曲げられまだ垂直に立っている部分を持・つ
包装包みがこれがほとんど変形することなしに入り込め
るように、相対運動によって後戻りされている。この折
曲げ具3の相対運動は、カム12の案内軌道上をカムロ
ーラ11が走行することによって達成される。そのカム
軌道は4分割形星形折曲げ具3の場合に4つの隆起部を
有している。ボンボンBが作業場所すに到達したとき、
星形折曲げ具3は増速してその回転方向に前方に回転し
、包装ヘッドlの保持要素組2.2より上側に突出した
包装包みを、端面側において包装・ヘッドlの回転方向
に両側を折り曲げる。包装−・ラドlが更に回転する隙
、まだ開いている側が折曲げ切換器16によって包装ヘ
ッド1の回転方向と逆向きに折り曲げられ、その間にM
形折曲げ具3は、予め折り曲げられた包装包みをもつ次
のボンボンBが作業場所すに入り込めるように、上述し
た相対運動を繰り返して行う、包装ヘラFlが更に回転
する際に、図示していない別の折曲げ切換器によって、
包装包みのまだ垂直に立っている部分がボンボンBに押
し当てられ、これによって折り畳みが完了する。包装・
\ラド1に対して軸線平行に配置された星形折曲げ具3
並びに折曲げ要素組4.4の形成によって、包装材は折
り曲げ過程中に非常にていねいに取り扱われる。
In that case, the continuously rotating star-shaped bending tool 3 is
The package, which has a pre-folded and still vertical part, is pushed back by a relative movement so that it can be inserted with little deformation. This relative movement of the bending tool 3 is achieved by the cam roller 11 running on the guide track of the cam 12. The cam track has four ridges in the case of a quarter-part star bender 3. When Bonbon B arrived at the work place,
The star-shaped folding tool 3 rotates forward in its direction of rotation at increased speed, and holds the package projecting upwardly from the holding element set 2.2 of the packaging head l on its end face in the direction of rotation of the packaging head l. Fold both sides. Packaging: During the further rotation of the rad l, the still open side is bent by the bending switch 16 in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the packaging head 1.
The shape folding tool 3 repeats the above-mentioned relative movement so that the next bonbon B with a pre-folded package can enter the work area, and when the packaging spatula Fl rotates further, Not by separate bending switch,
The still vertical portion of the package is pressed against the bonbon B, thereby completing the folding. Packaging/
\Star-shaped bending tool 3 arranged parallel to the axis line to Rad 1
Also, due to the formation of the folding element set 4.4, the packaging material is handled very carefully during the folding process.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれ、ば、包装すべき品物の速度を低下するこ
となしに槙折りを行うことができ、これによって生産量
および品質を著しく高めることができる。
According to the invention, for example, folding can be carried out without reducing the speed of the goods to be packaged, thereby making it possible to significantly increase production and quality.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は包装・1フドおよび星形折曲げ具の配置構造を
示した概略図、第2図は第1図における星形折曲げ具の
A−A線に沿った断面図である。 1   fs1Mヘッド 2  保持要素 2  保持!lI素 3  M形折曲げ具 4  折曲げ!!l1IA 4  折曲げ要素 出厘人代理人  佐  藤  −雄
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement structure of the packaging/first lid and the star-shaped folding tool, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the star-shaped folding tool along the line A--A in FIG. 1. 1 fs1M head 2 holding element 2 holding! I element 3 M-shaped bending tool 4 Bending! ! l1IA 4 Folding element agent Sato -O

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、包装包みを折り曲げるために包装ヘッドのそばに配
置された連続回転する折曲げ装置から成る包装材の横折
り装置において、 包装ヘッド(1)に対して軸線平行に星形折曲げ具(3
)が配置され、この星形折曲げ具(3)が駆動要素を介
して包装ヘッド(1)に接続され、星形折曲げ具(3)
の駆動要素がカム制御形遊星歯車装置として形成されて
いることを特徴とする包装材の横折り装置。 2、星形折曲げ具(3)が、包装ヘッド(1)の保持要
素組(2、2′)数に対して0.5以下の比率の数の折
曲げ要素組(4、4′)を有し、これらの折曲げ要素(
4、4′)がハンマ状に形成されていることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A transverse folding device for packaging material consisting of a continuously rotating folding device arranged next to a packaging head for folding packages, comprising: a star parallel to the axis of the packaging head (1); Shape bending tool (3
) is arranged, this star folding tool (3) is connected to the packaging head (1) via a drive element, the star folding tool (3)
A device for transversely folding packaging materials, characterized in that the drive element is designed as a cam-controlled planetary gear. 2. The star-shaped folding tool (3) has folding element sets (4, 4') whose number is at a ratio of 0.5 or less to the number of holding element sets (2, 2') of the packaging head (1). and these folding elements (
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the parts 4, 4') are of hammer-like design.
JP1330902A 1989-01-20 1989-12-20 Lateral floder of packing material Pending JPH02242712A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD65B/325145-3 1989-01-20
DD89325145A DD279451A1 (en) 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 DEVICE FOR MAKING SIDE FOLDING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02242712A true JPH02242712A (en) 1990-09-27

Family

ID=5606688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1330902A Pending JPH02242712A (en) 1989-01-20 1989-12-20 Lateral floder of packing material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02242712A (en)
BR (1) BR9000056A (en)
DD (1) DD279451A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3936868A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2227222A (en)
IT (1) IT1239154B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1309280B1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2002-01-22 Gd Spa WRAPPING WHEEL OF A CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE.
DE102011018839A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-31 Winkler + Dünnebier Gmbh Process for packaging products and packaging equipment for carrying out the process

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3136104A (en) * 1961-08-21 1964-06-09 Kimberly Clark Co Apparatus for manufacture of cellulosic products
GB1086180A (en) * 1964-02-20 1967-10-04 Derek Henry Youngman An improved packing or wrapping machine of the mould wheel type
US4085567A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-04-25 Package Machinery Company High speed wrapping machine with rotary folder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT9047507A1 (en) 1990-07-21
IT9047507A0 (en) 1990-01-05
DE3936868A1 (en) 1990-07-26
GB2227222A (en) 1990-07-25
IT1239154B (en) 1993-09-28
DD279451A1 (en) 1990-06-06
GB9001294D0 (en) 1990-03-21
BR9000056A (en) 1990-10-16

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