JPH02240436A - V belt type automatic transmission - Google Patents

V belt type automatic transmission

Info

Publication number
JPH02240436A
JPH02240436A JP5937789A JP5937789A JPH02240436A JP H02240436 A JPH02240436 A JP H02240436A JP 5937789 A JP5937789 A JP 5937789A JP 5937789 A JP5937789 A JP 5937789A JP H02240436 A JPH02240436 A JP H02240436A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
movable pulley
cam
cam surface
cam plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5937789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2893343B2 (en
Inventor
Takatoshi Nakano
孝俊 中野
Tatsuhiko Mio
三尾 龍彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP1059377A priority Critical patent/JP2893343B2/en
Publication of JPH02240436A publication Critical patent/JPH02240436A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2893343B2 publication Critical patent/JP2893343B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the speed change characteristic from changing by bringing a weight into contact with a movable pulley or with a cam plate and providing only in either a cam surface of the movable pulley or a cam surface of the can plate a thin film layer having a coefficient of friction with the weight smaller than the other cam surface. CONSTITUTION:A movable pulley 3b forms in its peripheral wall inside an engaging part 5 engaging a guide member 8 in the periphery of a cam plate 6, and a weight 11 is interposed between cam surfaces 13, 12 of the cam plate 6 and the movable pulley 3b. Further a solid film lubricant 14 is secured to the cam surface 13 forming a coefficient of friction with the weight 11 smaller than the cam surface 12. Accordingly, suppressing uneven wear of the peripheral surface, the speed change characteristic can be prevented from changing over a long period.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は自動二輪車や雪上車などに用いられるVベルト
式自動変速機に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a V-belt type automatic transmission used in motorcycles, snowmobiles, etc.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

この種のVベルト式自動変速機は、可動プーリとカムプ
レートとの間に介装されたウェイトが、回転速度の変動
に応じて絶えず径方向に移動して変速が行われるため、
ウェイトの摩耗が問題となる。このため、従来、特開昭
61−180057号公報に開示されているように、固
体潤滑剤が混入された樹脂系複合剤からなる薄膜層をウ
ェイトの外周面に設けることによって、ウェイトが移動
する際の摩耗を抑制するようにしている。
In this type of V-belt type automatic transmission, a weight interposed between a movable pulley and a cam plate constantly moves in the radial direction in response to fluctuations in rotational speed to perform gear changes.
Weight wear becomes a problem. For this reason, as disclosed in JP-A-61-180057, a thin film layer made of a resin composite mixed with a solid lubricant is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the weight, so that the weight can be moved. This is to suppress the wear and tear.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、このような構造では、必ずしもウェイト
の偏摩耗が低減できないという不具合があった。これは
、ウェイトに設けた薄膜層で潤滑を行っており、ウェイ
トの可動プーリに対する潤滑条件と、カムプレートに対
する潤滑条件が等しくなるために、ウェイトのそれらと
の接触部に作用する摩擦力が略等しく、ウェイトが姿勢
を変えない状態で径方向に移動してしまい、常時ウェイ
ト外周面の同じ部分と可動プーリおよびカムプレートと
が接触するためと考えられる。本発明はこのような事情
に鑑みなされたもので、ウェイトの偏摩耗が低減できる
Vベルト式自動変速機を提供するものである。
However, such a structure has a problem in that uneven wear of the weights cannot necessarily be reduced. This is because the weight is lubricated by a thin film layer provided on the weight, and the lubrication conditions for the weight's movable pulley are equal to the lubrication conditions for the cam plate, so the frictional force acting on the weight's contact area with them is approximately equal. Similarly, it is thought that this is because the weight moves in the radial direction without changing its posture, and the movable pulley and cam plate are always in contact with the same part of the outer peripheral surface of the weight. The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a V-belt type automatic transmission that can reduce uneven wear of weights.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明に係るVベルト式自動変速機は、ウェイトが接触
する可動プーリのカム面あるいはカムプレートのカム面
の何れか一方のみに、ウェイトとのすべり摩擦において
摩擦係数が他方のカム面よりも小さい薄膜層を設けたも
のである。
In the V-belt automatic transmission according to the present invention, only either the cam surface of the movable pulley or the cam surface of the cam plate that the weight comes into contact with has a coefficient of friction smaller than that of the other cam surface in terms of sliding friction with the weight. A thin film layer is provided.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明においては、ウェイトの可動プーリに接触する部
分に作用する摩擦力の大きさと、カムプレートに接触す
る部分に作用する摩擦力の大きさとが異なるようになり
、ウェイトが径方向に移動する際に回転するようになる
In the present invention, the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the portion of the weight that contacts the movable pulley is different from the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the portion that contacts the cam plate, so that when the weight moves in the radial direction, It will start to rotate.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の一実施例を図により詳細に説明する。第
1図は本発明に係るVベルト式自動変速機の要部を示す
断面図、第2図はカムプレートを示す正面図、第3図は
カムプレートの拡大断面図で、第1図において符号1で
示すものはスクータ等のユニットスイング式エンジンに
備えられたVベルト式自動変速機を示す。このVベルト
式自動変速機1は、エンジンのクランク軸2上に支承さ
れた駆動プーリ3と、スクータの後輪側に配設された図
示しない被動プーリと、これらプーリ間に掛は渡された
■ベルト4などから構成されている。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the main parts of a V-belt type automatic transmission according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a cam plate, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the cam plate. 1 indicates a V-belt type automatic transmission equipped in a unit swing type engine such as a scooter. This V-belt type automatic transmission 1 consists of a drive pulley 3 supported on the crankshaft 2 of the engine, a driven pulley (not shown) disposed on the rear wheel side of the scooter, and a hook between these pulleys. ■Consists of belt 4, etc.

前記駆動プーリ3は、クランク軸2に固定された固定プ
ーリ3aと、この固定プーリ3aに対向してベルト溝を
形成し軸線方向に進退自在に軸装された可動プーリ3b
とからなる。これら両ブレト部材は、例えばアルミニウ
ム合金などから傘状に形成され、可動プーリ3bの外周
縁には周壁が一体に軸方向に突設されている。この周壁
の内側には内径方向に突出し軸線方向に延在する3個の
保合部5が円周方向に等間隔をおいて配設されている。
The driving pulley 3 includes a fixed pulley 3a fixed to the crankshaft 2, and a movable pulley 3b that forms a belt groove opposite to the fixed pulley 3a and is mounted on a shaft so as to be able to move back and forth in the axial direction.
It consists of. Both of these bullet members are formed in an umbrella shape from, for example, an aluminum alloy, and a peripheral wall is integrally provided on the outer peripheral edge of the movable pulley 3b to protrude in the axial direction. Inside this peripheral wall, three retaining portions 5 protruding in the inner diameter direction and extending in the axial direction are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

6は前記可動プーリ3bの背面側に位置してクランク軸
2上に固定されたカムプレートで、このカムプレート6
は、例えば鋼板などプレス加工材から傘状に形成され、
可動プーリ3bとの間に後述するウェイトを介装するた
めの空間を形成している。また、第2図に示すように、
外周には前記係合部5が臨む3個の切欠き7が設けられ
ている。
6 is a cam plate located on the back side of the movable pulley 3b and fixed on the crankshaft 2;
is formed into an umbrella shape from a pressed material such as a steel plate,
A space is formed between the movable pulley 3b and a space for interposing a weight, which will be described later. Also, as shown in Figure 2,
Three notches 7 are provided on the outer periphery, through which the engaging portions 5 face.

8は前記切欠き7に嵌合され可動プーリ3bの係合部5
に係合する合成樹脂製の3個のガイド部材である。この
ガイド部材8は、鞍型状に形成され外側には前記切欠き
7に嵌合する嵌合溝が形成され、内側には係合部5に係
合する係合凹部が形成されており、カムプレート6に対
して可動プーリ3bを軸線方向に案内するとともに、こ
れら両部材が一体となって回転するように円周方向に連
結している。
8 is an engaging portion 5 of the movable pulley 3b that is fitted into the notch 7.
There are three guide members made of synthetic resin that engage with the. This guide member 8 is formed into a saddle shape, and has a fitting groove that fits into the notch 7 formed on the outside, and an engagement recess that fits into the engagement portion 5 on the inside, The movable pulley 3b is guided in the axial direction with respect to the cam plate 6, and these two members are connected in the circumferential direction so as to rotate together.

11は円筒状のウェイトであり、前記カムプレート6と
可動プーリ3bとの間に円周方向に間隔をおいて6個介
装されており、可動プーリ3bの背面側に形成されたカ
ム面12と、カムプレート6の正面側に形成されたカム
面13によって径方向に移動自在に挟持されている。こ
れらカム面12.13は、駆動プーリ3の回転に伴うウ
ェイト11の遠心力で、可動プーリ3bを押動し■ベル
ト4との巻き掛は半径を変化させるように、外径方向に
向かって対向間隔が漸次狭小となるように形成されてい
る。前記ウェイト11は円筒状に形成された黄銅製のウ
ェイト本体11aと、このウェイト本体11aの外周面
に設けられた樹脂部】ibとからなる。樹脂部11bは
、繊維状のカボンファイバーなどとポリテトラフルオル
エチレンなどを複合した固体潤滑剤を、6・6ナイロン
などの樹脂材に混入させた材料によって形成されている
Reference numeral 11 denotes cylindrical weights, six of which are interposed at intervals in the circumferential direction between the cam plate 6 and the movable pulley 3b, and a cam surface 12 formed on the back side of the movable pulley 3b. The cam plate 6 is held movably in the radial direction by a cam surface 13 formed on the front side of the cam plate 6. These cam surfaces 12 and 13 push the movable pulley 3b by the centrifugal force of the weight 11 accompanying the rotation of the drive pulley 3, and the winding with the belt 4 changes the radius in the outer radial direction. The opposing distance is formed to become gradually narrower. The weight 11 includes a cylindrical weight body 11a made of brass, and a resin portion ib provided on the outer peripheral surface of the weight body 11a. The resin portion 11b is formed of a material in which a solid lubricant, which is a composite of fibrous carbon fiber or the like and polytetrafluoroethylene, is mixed into a resin material such as 6.6 nylon.

前記ウェイト11が接触する可動プーリ3bのカム面1
2あるいはカムプレート6のカム面13の何れか一方の
みには、ウェイト11とのすべり摩擦において摩擦係数
が他方のカム面よりも小さい薄膜層が設けられている。
Cam surface 1 of movable pulley 3b that the weight 11 contacts
Only one of the cam surfaces 13 of the cam plate 2 and the cam plate 6 is provided with a thin film layer that has a smaller coefficient of friction in sliding friction with the weight 11 than the other cam surface.

本実施例においては、薄膜層として固体皮膜潤滑剤14
が用いられ、カムプレート6のカム面13に斜線を網目
状に施して示すように固着されている。この固体皮膜潤
滑剤14は黒鉛、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステ
ン、ポリテトラフルオルエチレン、ふっ素などの固体潤
滑剤を、ポリイミドアミドを含む熱硬化性樹脂に分散さ
せ、塗料状にし、これをコーテイングすることにより得
られる薄膜である。
In this example, solid film lubricant 14 is used as the thin film layer.
is used, and is fixed to the cam surface 13 of the cam plate 6 as shown by hatching in a mesh pattern. This solid film lubricant 14 is made by dispersing a solid lubricant such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, or fluorine into a thermosetting resin containing polyimide amide, making it into a paint form, and coating it. This is a thin film obtained by

このように構成された■ヘルド式自動変速機においては
、クランク軸2の回転速度に応じてウェイト11が径方
向に移動し、固定プーリ3aと可動プーリ3bとの対向
間隔が変化するために、■ベルト4と駆動ブーIJ 3
とのかみ合い半径が連続的に変化して変速が行われる。
In the heald type automatic transmission configured in this way, the weight 11 moves in the radial direction according to the rotational speed of the crankshaft 2, and the opposing distance between the fixed pulley 3a and the movable pulley 3b changes. ■Belt 4 and drive boo IJ 3
The radius of engagement with the gear changes continuously to change gears.

また、ウェイト11の可動プーリ3b側の部分は直接カ
ム面12に接触し、カムプレート6側の部分は固体皮膜
潤滑剤14を介してカム面13に接触するようになる。
Further, the portion of the weight 11 on the movable pulley 3b side comes into direct contact with the cam surface 12, and the portion on the cam plate 6 side comes into contact with the cam surface 13 via the solid film lubricant 14.

そのため、ウェイト11の固体皮膜潤滑剤14との間の
摩擦係数が、ウェイト11とカム面12との間の摩擦係
数に比較して小さくなるので、ウェイト11の可動プー
リ3bに接触する部分に作用する摩擦力より、ウェイト
11のカムプレート6に接触する部分に作用する摩擦力
が小さくなる。その結果、ウェイト11のカムプレート
6に接触する側を滑らせ、可動プリ3bに接触する側を
転がらせることができ、ウェイト11が径方向に移動す
る際に回転させることができる。すなわち、ウェイト1
1の外周面全体を可動プーリ3bおよびカムプレート6
に接触させ、外周面が局部的に摩耗する偏摩耗を抑える
ことができる。
Therefore, the coefficient of friction between the weight 11 and the solid film lubricant 14 is smaller than the coefficient of friction between the weight 11 and the cam surface 12, which acts on the portion of the weight 11 that contacts the movable pulley 3b. The frictional force acting on the portion of the weight 11 that contacts the cam plate 6 is smaller than the frictional force acting on the portion of the weight 11 that contacts the cam plate 6. As a result, the side of the weight 11 that contacts the cam plate 6 can be slid, and the side that contacts the movable pulley 3b can be rolled, and the weight 11 can be rotated when moving in the radial direction. That is, weight 1
The entire outer peripheral surface of 1 is covered with movable pulley 3b and cam plate 6.
It is possible to suppress uneven wear in which the outer peripheral surface is locally worn.

また、実施例においてはカムプレート6に固体皮膜潤滑
剤14を設けるようにしているので、固体皮膜潤滑剤1
4の塗布などの処理工程を容易にすることができる。こ
れは、カムプレート6は可動プーリ3bに比較して形状
が小さく軽量であるばかりでなく、ヘルド講の壁面を円
滑にする必要がある可動プーリ3bに比較して制約が少
ないからである。しかも、カムプレート6のカム面13
は可動プーリ3bのカム面12よりも傾斜角度が小さい
ので、より摩擦力を小さくしやすい構造となっている。
Further, in the embodiment, since the solid film lubricant 14 is provided on the cam plate 6, the solid film lubricant 1
Processing steps such as coating No. 4 can be facilitated. This is because the cam plate 6 is not only smaller in shape and lighter in weight than the movable pulley 3b, but also has fewer restrictions than the movable pulley 3b, which requires smooth wall surfaces of the heddle. Moreover, the cam surface 13 of the cam plate 6
Since the angle of inclination is smaller than that of the cam surface 12 of the movable pulley 3b, the structure is such that it is easier to reduce the frictional force.

本発明はこのように、カム面12あるいはカム面13の
何れか一方の面のみに薄膜層を設けることによって、ウ
ェイト11のそれぞれのカム面に対する摩擦係数の異な
らせるようにしたことをその内容とするものであるから
、薄膜層としては上述した固体皮膜潤滑剤14の他に、
例えば、化学鍍金の一種であるカニゼン鍍金(登録商標
rKanigenJ)によって得られる硬質な二・ノケ
ル燐合金の鍍金層を用いることができる。この場合も、
カムプレート6に鍍金処理を施すのが好ましく、前処理
工程などを容易に行うことができる。
The content of the present invention is that by providing a thin film layer only on either the cam surface 12 or the cam surface 13, the coefficient of friction of the weight 11 with respect to each cam surface is made different. Therefore, in addition to the solid film lubricant 14 described above, the thin film layer includes:
For example, a hard plating layer of di-Nokel phosphorus alloy obtained by Kanigen plating (registered trademark: Kanigen J), which is a type of chemical plating, can be used. In this case too,
It is preferable to perform a plating treatment on the cam plate 6, and a pretreatment process can be easily performed.

なお、上記実施例においては、薄膜層をカムプレート6
のカム面13に設けた例について説明したが本発明はこ
れに限定されるものではなく、可動プーリ3bのカム面
12に設けるようにしてもよい。また、薄膜層をカムプ
レート6のカム面側の表面全体に施すようにしてもよく
、このようにすれば薄膜層を設ける作業が容易になる。
In addition, in the above embodiment, the thin film layer is attached to the cam plate 6.
Although an example has been described in which the cam surface 13 of the movable pulley 3b is provided, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be provided on the cam surface 12 of the movable pulley 3b. Further, the thin film layer may be applied to the entire surface of the cam plate 6 on the cam surface side, and in this way, the work of providing the thin film layer is facilitated.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明によれば、ウェイトが接触す
る可動プーリのカム面あるいはカムプレートのカム面の
何れか一方のみに、ウェイトとのすべり摩擦において摩
擦係数が他方のカム面よりも小さい薄膜層を設けたから
、ウェイトの可動プーリに接触する部分に作用する摩擦
力の大きさと、カムプレートに接触する部分に作用する
摩擦力の大きさとを異ならせることができる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, a thin film is formed on either the cam surface of the movable pulley or the cam surface of the cam plate that the weight comes into contact with, which has a smaller friction coefficient than the other cam surface in terms of sliding friction with the weight. Since the layers are provided, the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the portion of the weight that contacts the movable pulley can be made different from the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the portion that contacts the cam plate.

したがって、ウェイトが可動プーリの径方向に移動する
際に回転させ、ウェイトの外周面全体を可動プーリおよ
びカムプレートに接触させることができ、外周面が偏摩
耗するのを抑えることができる。その結果、長期に渡っ
て変速特性が変化するのを防止できる。
Therefore, when the weight moves in the radial direction of the movable pulley, it can be rotated and the entire outer circumferential surface of the weight can be brought into contact with the movable pulley and the cam plate, and uneven wear of the outer circumferential surface can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to prevent the shift characteristics from changing over a long period of time.

/′/′

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係るVベルト式自動変速機の要部を示
す断面図、第2図はカムプレートを示す正面図、第3図
はカムプレートの拡大断面図である。 1・・・・Vベルト式自動変速機、3b・・・・可動ブ
リ、6・・・・カムプレート、11・・・・ウェイト、
14・・・・固体皮膜潤滑剤。 特許出願人 ヤマハ発動機株式会社
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing essential parts of a V-belt automatic transmission according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a cam plate, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the cam plate. 1... V-belt type automatic transmission, 3b... Movable bridge, 6... Cam plate, 11... Weight,
14...Solid film lubricant. Patent applicant Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 固定プーリに対向してベルト溝を形成する可動プーリと
カムプレートとの間に介装されたウェイトを備えたVベ
ルト式自動変速機において、前記ウェイトが接触する可
動プーリのカム面あるいはカムプレートのカム面の何れ
か一方のみに、ウェイトとのすべり摩擦において摩擦係
数が他方のカム面よりも小さい薄膜層を設けてなるVベ
ルト式自動変速機。
In a V-belt type automatic transmission equipped with a weight interposed between a cam plate and a movable pulley that forms a belt groove opposite to a fixed pulley, the weight contacts the cam surface of the movable pulley or the cam plate. A V-belt type automatic transmission in which a thin film layer is provided on only one of the cam surfaces, which has a smaller coefficient of friction in sliding friction with the weight than the other cam surface.
JP1059377A 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 V-belt type automatic transmission Expired - Fee Related JP2893343B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1059377A JP2893343B2 (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 V-belt type automatic transmission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1059377A JP2893343B2 (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 V-belt type automatic transmission

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02240436A true JPH02240436A (en) 1990-09-25
JP2893343B2 JP2893343B2 (en) 1999-05-17

Family

ID=13111531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1059377A Expired - Fee Related JP2893343B2 (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 V-belt type automatic transmission

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2893343B2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58157052U (en) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-20 日産自動車株式会社 Centrifugal continuously variable transmission

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58157052U (en) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-20 日産自動車株式会社 Centrifugal continuously variable transmission

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