JPH02240109A - Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and its production - Google Patents

Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and its production

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Publication number
JPH02240109A
JPH02240109A JP6301389A JP6301389A JPH02240109A JP H02240109 A JPH02240109 A JP H02240109A JP 6301389 A JP6301389 A JP 6301389A JP 6301389 A JP6301389 A JP 6301389A JP H02240109 A JPH02240109 A JP H02240109A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
polymerization
polymer
chloride polymer
molecule
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6301389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaharu Kato
雅治 加藤
Noriki Fujii
藤井 紀希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP6301389A priority Critical patent/JPH02240109A/en
Publication of JPH02240109A publication Critical patent/JPH02240109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a vinyl chloride polymer which is reactive and improved in heat resistance, impact resistance, etc., by radical-polymerizing a monomer based on vinyl chloride in the presence of a specified polymerization initiator to introduce hydroxyl groups into one or both ends of the molecule. CONSTITUTION:A monomer mixture comprising vinyl chloride and optionally a monomer copolymerizable therewith is radical-polymerized at 40-90 deg.C in the presence of at least 0.03mol, per mol of the mixture, of a polymerization initiator which, when decomposed during polymerization, forms two radicals each of which has a hydroxyl group [e.g. 2,2'-azobis(2-cyanopropanol)] to introduce hydroxyl groups into one or both terminals of the molecule.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、塩化ビニル系樹脂の改質に好適に用いられる
反応性塩化ビニル系重合体及びその製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a reactive vinyl chloride polymer suitably used for modifying vinyl chloride resins and a method for producing the same.

(従来の技術) 塩化ビニル樹脂は、剛性及び引張強度が高く、難燃性、
耐候性、耐薬品性に優れており、パイプ、プレート、フ
ィルム、シートなどに広く用いられている。しかし、欠
点もある。例えば、耐熱性、熱安定性、成形時の流動性
、耐ffi’J性が充分でない。
(Prior art) Vinyl chloride resin has high rigidity and tensile strength, and is flame retardant.
It has excellent weather resistance and chemical resistance, and is widely used in pipes, plates, films, sheets, etc. However, there are also drawbacks. For example, heat resistance, thermal stability, fluidity during molding, and ffi'J resistance are insufficient.

このような欠点の改善方法として、従来、主として後塩
素化法、共重合法、ブレンド法による塩化ビニル樹脂の
改質が行なわれている。ところが、反応性を有する塩化
ビニル系重合体を原料として使用することは知られてい
ない。
Conventionally, as a method for improving such defects, vinyl chloride resins have been modified mainly by a post-chlorination method, a copolymerization method, and a blending method. However, it is not known to use a reactive vinyl chloride polymer as a raw material.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明の目的とするところは、塩化ビニル系樹脂の改質
に好適に用いられる新規な反応性塩化ビニル系重合体及
びその製造方法を提供することにある. (LW題を解決するための手段) 本発明の反応性塩化ビニル系重合体は、分子の一端又は
両末端にヒドロキシル基を導入してなる. また、本発明の反応性塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法は
、塩化ビニルを主成分とする単量体をラジカル重合する
に際し、重合時の分解で二つのラジカルが生成し双方の
ラジカルにヒドロキシル基が配分されるような重合開始
剤を用いることにより、分子の一端又は両末端にヒドロ
キシル基を導入することを特徴とする.以上の構成によ
り、上記の目的が達成される。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a novel reactive vinyl chloride polymer suitable for use in modifying vinyl chloride resins and a method for producing the same. (Means for Solving the LW Problem) The reactive vinyl chloride polymer of the present invention has a hydroxyl group introduced at one or both ends of the molecule. In addition, in the method for producing a reactive vinyl chloride polymer of the present invention, when a monomer containing vinyl chloride as a main component is radically polymerized, two radicals are generated by decomposition during polymerization, and both radicals have hydroxyl groups. It is characterized by introducing a hydroxyl group at one or both ends of the molecule by using a polymerization initiator that distributes hydroxyl groups. The above configuration achieves the above object.

本発明において、塩化ビニルを主成分とする単量体とし
ては、塩化ビニルのみからなる単量体をはじめ、この塩
化ビニルを主成分としこれにエチレンなどのオレフィン
類、酢酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル類、(メタ)アク
リル酸メチルなどのアクリレート類、ビニルエーテル類
、塩化ビニリデンなどの塩化ビニルと共重合可能な他の
単量体を併用してなる単量体が用いられる。
In the present invention, monomers containing vinyl chloride as a main component include monomers consisting only of vinyl chloride, monomers containing vinyl chloride as a main component, olefins such as ethylene, and vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate. , acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl ethers, and other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl chloride such as vinylidene chloride.

また、重合開始剤としては、重合時の分解で二つのラジ
カルが生成し双方のラジカルにヒドロキシル基が配分さ
れるようなラジカル重合開始剤が用いられる。かかる重
合開始剤としては、例えば、2.2゛ −アゾビスー(
2−シアノプロパノール): 2,2゜−アゾビス− (2− (1−(2−ヒドロキ
シエチル)−2−イミダゾリンー2−イル〕プロパン}
二塩酸塩: 2.2゛−アゾピスー 〔2−メチルーN一(2−ヒド
ロキシエチル)一プロビオンアミド]: 2.2゜−アゾビスー [2−(5−ヒドロキシ−3.
4,5.6−テトラヒド口ビリミジン−2−イル)プロ
パン]二塩酸塩: などがある。
Further, as the polymerization initiator, a radical polymerization initiator is used which generates two radicals upon decomposition during polymerization and distributes hydroxyl groups to both radicals. Examples of such polymerization initiators include 2.2゛-azobis-(
2-cyanopropanol): 2,2°-azobis-(2-(1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane}
Dihydrochloride: 2.2゛-Azobisu [2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-probionamide]: 2.2゜-Azobisu [2-(5-hydroxy-3.
4,5.6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride: and the like.

かような重合開始剤を用いて、上記の塩化ビニルを主成
分とする単量体をラジカル重合するには、通常、懸濁重
合法、溶液重合法が採用される。特に、連鎖移動の少な
い水懸濁重合が最適である.溶液重合法を採用する場合
は、連鎖移動効果の小さい溶媒を使用するのが好ましい
In order to radically polymerize the above-mentioned monomer mainly composed of vinyl chloride using such a polymerization initiator, a suspension polymerization method or a solution polymerization method is usually employed. In particular, aqueous suspension polymerization with low chain transfer is most suitable. When a solution polymerization method is employed, it is preferable to use a solvent with a small chain transfer effect.

連鎖移動効果の大きい溶媒を使用すると、得られる塩化
ビニル系重合体の分子末端にヒドロキシル基が導入され
ない恐れがある. また、上記の重合開始剤は、塩化ビニルを主゛成分とす
る単量体1モルに対し0.03モル以上使用するのが好
ましい, 0.03モルを下まわると、得られる塩化ビ
ニル系重合体の分子両末端にヒドロキシル基が充分に導
入されず、分子の一端のみにヒドロキシル基が導入され
た重合体が多くなり、その分だけ塩化ビニル系重合体の
反応性が低下する。重合温度は、製造しようとする重合
体の重合度によって決まるが、好まし《は用いる重合開
始剤が分解によって、10時間で半滅する温度以上であ
る。通常は40〜90″Cで行なわれる。重合度は、一
般に50〜1000の範囲で用途によって適当な値に設
定される. また、本発明においては、ラジカル重合の際に、重合度
調節のための連鎖移動剤を用いても゛よい。連鎖移動剤
を用いると重合度を低下させることができる.このよう
な連鎖移動剤としては、連鎖移動したときにヒドロキシ
ル基を含むメルカプト化合物、例えば、2−メルカプl
・エタノールなどが好適に用いられる. (作用) 本発明方法によれば、重合開始剤により塩化ビニルを主
成分とする単量体がラジカル重合し塩化ビニル系重合体
が得られる.また、上記のラジカル重合時に上記の重合
開始剤が分解し、(アゾビス化合物の場合は窒素が離脱
する)二つのラジカルが生成し、双方のラジカルにヒド
ロキシル基が配分される。そして、このヒドロキシル基
を含有するラジカルが塩化ビニルを主成分とする単量体
と反応して遊離基重合体が生長し、その結果、得られる
塩化ビニル系重合体の分子の一端又は両末端にヒドロキ
シル基が導入される。
If a solvent with a large chain transfer effect is used, hydroxyl groups may not be introduced at the molecular ends of the resulting vinyl chloride polymer. The above polymerization initiator is preferably used in an amount of 0.03 mol or more per 1 mol of the monomer whose main component is vinyl chloride.If it is less than 0.03 mol, the resulting vinyl chloride polymer Hydroxyl groups are not sufficiently introduced at both ends of the molecule of the polymer, and the number of polymers in which hydroxyl groups are introduced only at one end of the molecule increases, and the reactivity of the vinyl chloride polymer decreases accordingly. The polymerization temperature is determined by the degree of polymerization of the polymer to be produced, but is preferably at least a temperature at which the polymerization initiator used is half destroyed in 10 hours by decomposition. It is usually carried out at 40 to 90"C. The degree of polymerization is generally set to an appropriate value in the range of 50 to 1000 depending on the application. In addition, in the present invention, during radical polymerization, it is necessary to adjust the degree of polymerization. A chain transfer agent may be used.Using a chain transfer agent can reduce the degree of polymerization.As such a chain transfer agent, a mercapto compound containing a hydroxyl group when chain transferred, such as 2 -Mercapl
・Ethanol etc. are preferably used. (Function) According to the method of the present invention, a monomer containing vinyl chloride as a main component undergoes radical polymerization using a polymerization initiator to obtain a vinyl chloride polymer. Further, during the radical polymerization, the polymerization initiator is decomposed to generate two radicals (nitrogen is eliminated in the case of an azobis compound), and hydroxyl groups are distributed to both radicals. Then, this radical containing a hydroxyl group reacts with a monomer mainly composed of vinyl chloride to grow a free radical polymer, and as a result, one end or both ends of the molecule of the resulting vinyl chloride-based polymer Hydroxyl groups are introduced.

なお、ヒドロキシル基を含有するメルカプト化合物を連
鎖移動剤として用いた場合は、この連鎖移動剤分子のメ
ルカプト結合で切れ、これが遊離基重合体と反応し、そ
の結果、得られる塩化ビニル系重合体の分子の一端又は
両末端に上記連鎖移動剤に由来するヒドロキシル基も一
部導入される。
In addition, when a mercapto compound containing a hydroxyl group is used as a chain transfer agent, the mercapto bond of the chain transfer agent molecule is broken, and this reacts with the free radical polymer, resulting in the formation of a vinyl chloride polymer. A portion of the hydroxyl group derived from the chain transfer agent is also introduced at one or both ends of the molecule.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例を示す。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be shown below.

ス1肩」 201の撹拌機付き耐圧重合器にイオン交換水12kg
、部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール5g、重合開始剤と
して2,2゛−アゾビスー(2−シアノブロバノール)
126gを入れ(これは塩化ビニル1モルに対して0.
04モルに相当する)、器内を真空にした後、塩化ビニ
ル1000 gを入れ、内温を75゜Cに上昇させ5時
間重合を行なった。得られた塩化ビニル重合体をテトラ
ヒド口フランに熔解し、メタノールで析出させ、これを
50゜Cのメタノール中で4時間撹拌し精製した。
12 kg of ion-exchanged water in a 201 pressure-resistant polymerization vessel with a stirrer
, 5 g of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, 2,2゛-azobis-(2-cyanolobanol) as a polymerization initiator
Add 126g (this is 0.0% per mole of vinyl chloride).
After evacuating the inside of the vessel, 1000 g of vinyl chloride was added, the internal temperature was raised to 75°C, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours. The obtained vinyl chloride polymer was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, precipitated with methanol, and purified by stirring in methanol at 50° C. for 4 hours.

この重合体について、JIS K 6721により平均
重合度を測定したところ、その平均重合度は100であ
った。また、この重合体について、水素核磁気共鳴スペ
クトルにより、ヒドロキシル基の含有量を定量(ヒドロ
キシル基に由来する5.27ppmのピークを定量)シ
たところ、その含有量は0.52重量%であった.この
含有量及び平均重合度から、塩化ビニル重合体1分子当
り約2個のヒドロキシル基、即ち塩化ビニル重合体のほ
ぼ分子両末端にヒドロキシル基が導入されていることが
わかる. 災嵐医』 重合開始剤として2.2゜−アゾビスー 〔2−メチル
ーN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)一プロピオンアミド〕
185 g (これは塩化ビニル1モルに対して0.0
4モルに相当する)に替え、それ以外は実施例1と同様
に行って塩化ビニル重合体を得た。この重合体の平均重
合度は130、ヒドロキシル基の含有量は0.40重量
%であった。この含有量及び平均重合度から、塩化ビニ
ル重合体1分子当り約1.9個のヒドロキシル基が塩化
ビニル重合体の分子末端に導入されていることがわかる
The average degree of polymerization of this polymer was measured according to JIS K 6721, and the average degree of polymerization was 100. Furthermore, the content of hydroxyl groups in this polymer was determined by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (the peak at 5.27 ppm derived from hydroxyl groups was determined), and the content was found to be 0.52% by weight. Ta. From this content and average degree of polymerization, it can be seen that about two hydroxyl groups are introduced per molecule of the vinyl chloride polymer, that is, hydroxyl groups are introduced almost at both ends of the molecule of the vinyl chloride polymer. 2.2゜-azobisu [2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-propionamide] as a polymerization initiator
185 g (This is 0.0 per mole of vinyl chloride
A vinyl chloride polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except for the following procedure. The average degree of polymerization of this polymer was 130, and the content of hydroxyl groups was 0.40% by weight. From this content and average degree of polymerization, it can be seen that about 1.9 hydroxyl groups per molecule of the vinyl chloride polymer are introduced at the molecular ends of the vinyl chloride polymer.

(発明の効果) 上述の通り、本発明方法によれば、塩化ビニルを主成分
とする単量体をラジカル重合するとともに、得られる塩
化ビニル系重合体の分子の一端又は両末端にヒドロキシ
ル基が導入される.このようにヒドロキシル基が導入さ
れた塩化ビニル系重合体は、ヒドロキシル基にもとづい
て反応性を有する。それゆえ、かかる本発明の反応性塩
化ビニル系重合体を用い、そのヒドロキシル基に他の化
合物の反応基、例えばカルボキシル基などを反応させ、
性能が種々改質された塩化ビニル系樹脂を製造すること
ができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the method of the present invention, a monomer containing vinyl chloride as a main component is radically polymerized, and a hydroxyl group is added to one or both ends of the molecule of the resulting vinyl chloride polymer. be introduced. The vinyl chloride polymer into which hydroxyl groups have been introduced in this way has reactivity based on the hydroxyl groups. Therefore, using the reactive vinyl chloride polymer of the present invention, reacting the hydroxyl group with a reactive group of another compound, such as a carboxyl group,
Vinyl chloride resins with various performance improvements can be produced.

手続補正書 (自発) 平成 2年 2月14日 l.事件の表示 平成 元年 特 許 願 第 63013号2.発 明
 の 名 称 反応性塩化ビニル系重合体及びその製造方法3.補正す
る者 事件との関係 特許出願人 郵便番号 530 住  所 大阪市北区西天満二丁目4番4号特許部東京
駐在↑Eし 9謄で=】\ 4.補正の対象 (1)明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄 5,補正の内容 (1)明細書4頁l行目〜5頁2行目に[例えば〜など
がある。」とあるのを次の通り訂正する。
Procedural amendment (voluntary) February 14, 1990 l. Case description: 1989 Patent Application No. 63013 2. Name of the invention: Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and method for producing the same 3. Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant Postal code: 530 Address: 2-4-4 Nishitenma, Kita-ku, Osaka Patent Department Tokyo ↑ Eshi 9 =]\ 4. Target of amendment (1) Detailed explanation of the invention column 5 of the specification, contents of amendment (1) From page 4, line 1 to page 5, line 2 of the specification, there is [for example...]. ” is corrected as follows.

[例えば、2,2′−アゾビスー(2−シアノブ口パノ
ール): 2,2゜−アゾビス−(2−(5−ヒドロキシ−3.4
,5.6−テトラヒド口ピリミジン−2−イル) プロ
パン)二塩酸塩: CN    CN 2.2′−アゾビス−+2− (1−(2−ヒドロキシ
エチル)−2−イミダゾリンー2−イル〕プロパン}二
塩酸塩: 以上 2.2゜−アゾビスー 〔2−メチルーN一(2−ヒド
ロキシエチル)一ブロピオンアミド〕:
[For example, 2,2'-azobis-(2-cyanobis-panol): 2,2°-azobis-(2-(5-hydroxy-3.4
, 5.6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl) propane) dihydrochloride: CN CN 2.2'-azobis-+2- (1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane) dihydrochloride Hydrochloride: Above 2.2゜-azobis [2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-propionamide]:

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、分子の一端又は両末端にヒドロキシル基を導入して
なる反応性塩化ビニル系重合体。 2、塩化ビニルを主成分とする単量体をラジカル重合す
るに際し、重合時の分解で二つのラジカルが生成し双方
のラジカルにヒドロキシル基が配分されるような重合開
始剤を用いることにより、分子の一端又は両末端にヒド
ロキシル基を導入することを特徴とする反応性塩化ビニ
ル系重合体の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. A reactive vinyl chloride polymer having a hydroxyl group introduced at one or both ends of the molecule. 2. When carrying out radical polymerization of a monomer whose main component is vinyl chloride, by using a polymerization initiator that generates two radicals during decomposition during polymerization and distributes hydroxyl groups to both radicals, the molecule can be A method for producing a reactive vinyl chloride polymer, which comprises introducing a hydroxyl group to one or both ends of the polymer.
JP6301389A 1989-03-14 1989-03-14 Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and its production Pending JPH02240109A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6301389A JPH02240109A (en) 1989-03-14 1989-03-14 Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6301389A JPH02240109A (en) 1989-03-14 1989-03-14 Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02240109A true JPH02240109A (en) 1990-09-25

Family

ID=13217013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6301389A Pending JPH02240109A (en) 1989-03-14 1989-03-14 Reactive vinyl chloride polymer and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02240109A (en)

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