JPH022320A - Production of gel like foods - Google Patents

Production of gel like foods

Info

Publication number
JPH022320A
JPH022320A JP63144726A JP14472688A JPH022320A JP H022320 A JPH022320 A JP H022320A JP 63144726 A JP63144726 A JP 63144726A JP 14472688 A JP14472688 A JP 14472688A JP H022320 A JPH022320 A JP H022320A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
foods
konjac
gel
starch
freezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63144726A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Hara
原 和雄
Fusayo Kiuchi
房代 木内
Shigenobu Shibuta
渋田 重信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63144726A priority Critical patent/JPH022320A/en
Publication of JPH022320A publication Critical patent/JPH022320A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simply obtain gel like foods having excellent water resistance and heat resistance without using an alkaline substance by adding a soluble starch or the starch and other foods to hydrated product of devil's-tongue or devil's-tongue flour and freezing the mixture. CONSTITUTION:A soluble starch or the starch and other foods are added to a hydrated product of devil's-tongue or devil's-tongue flour or food obtained by subjecting the above-mentioned hydrated product to shearing treatment and the mixture is frozen to provide the gel like foods. Furthermore, other saccharide may be used instead of the soluble starch.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はゲル状食1品類の製造方法に関し、より詳細に
は、コンニャク芋又はコンニャク扮の水性物のそのまま
又は剪断操作の前又は後に可溶性澱粉又は他の糖質を介
在せしめ、その状態又はそれに他の食品類が混在して常
温又は凍結操作又は加熱操作何れの状況においても耐水
性及び耐熱性ゲル状食品類の製造方法に関する件である
。 〔従来の技術〕 この系の発明としては、従来の技術として次のことを発
明者等は関知している。 [特開昭62−254号 発明の名称・コンニャクマンナン含有可逆性ゲル 特許請求の範囲 1 コンニャクマンナン及びキサンクンガムを含存し、
かつコンニャクマンナン凝固用アルカリ剤を含有しない
ことを特徴とするコンニャクマンナン含有可逆性ゲル。 2 コンニャクマンナンとキサンタンガムとの重量比率
が95:5〜5〜95であることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のコンニャクマンナン含有可逆性ゲル
。 特開昭62−96060号 発明の名称・グルコマンナン組成物 特許請求の範囲 l 多価アルコール、糖アルコール、単糖類、−糖類及
びオリゴ糖から選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる多価ア
ルコール、塘アルコール、単tJ! M、二tJ!類及
びオリゴ糖から選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる系の中
でグルコマンナン或いはグルコマンナン或いはグルコマ
ンナンと他の天然多1! 類を混練させてなるグルコマ
ンナン組成物。 2 多価アルコール、キノ3アルコール、単$1! 類
、三糖類及びオリゴ糖から選ばれた少なくとも1種から
なる系の中でグルコマンナン或いはグルコマンナンと他
の天然多IJN th′nをアルカリと混練させてなる
グルコマンナン組成物。 特開昭62−259550号 発明の名称・デンプンとコンニャクマンナンを主成分と
する乾燥ゲル 特許請求の範囲 1 コンニャク精粉1重量部とデンプン3〜7重量部と
を含む水分散ゾルをゲル化したデンプンーコンニャクマ
ンナン含水ゲルを乾燥してなるデンプンとコンニャクマ
ンナンを主成分とする乾燥ゲル。」 以上がその内容である。 以上の各々の発明の内容は本発明者等の目的とは全く異
なるものである。 〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕 (1)  コンニャクのゲル化をアルカリ性物質を使用
しないで行う。 (2)  コンニャクのゲル化を簡単に行えるゲル料の
発見。 (3)  コンニャクのゲル化を簡明な方法で行う。 〔課題を解決するための手段〕 ○本発明を次に順を追って説明する。 本発明で使用するコンニャク芋又はコンニャク粉の水性
物とは、市販精製コンニャク粉を固形分100%として
固形分6%未満の水性物のことを云い、すなわち、該精
製粉を標準としたものである。 ○本発明における剪断操作とは、上記該水性物に剪断的
効果を与えることで代表的機械操作としてはフードカン
タ−、サイレントカンタ−1肉挽機、裏ごし機、エクス
トルーダー、ホモゲナイザーは潰機等又はその作用に類
イ以する機能を存する機械で、コンニャク水性物を処理
することである。 O本発明に使用する可溶性澱粉粒とは、市販可溶性澱粉
粒及び市販澱粉を高圧蒸煮又は希酸によって加水分解し
た澱粉粒の形を保っている澱粉である。その使用量はコ
ンニャク粉固形分の3倍量以上を必要とする。 ○本発明に使用する糖質とは、ブドー糖、転化糖、異性
化糖、砂糖、麦芽あめ、乳糖、蜂蜜、粉あめ、デキスト
リン、プルラン、デキストロース等で、目的に応じて選
べばよい。 その使用量は、非剪断、剪断及びtJ!質及び非凍結、
凍結及び非加熱、加熱によって異なる。 ○本発明では端的に延べれば、コンニャク粉固形分の2
倍量以上を必要とする。 ○本発明で目的に応して使用する食品類は以下の通りで
ある。 穀類、芋及び澱粉類、甘味類1、菓子類、油脂類、種実
類、豆類、魚介類、畜肉類、卵類、乳類、野菜類、果物
類、きの子類、藻類、嗜好飲料、調味料及び香辛料類、
調理加工食品類。 ○本発明における常温、凍結操作、加熱操作とは以下の
内容の通りである。 常  温:人間の生活温度(但し凍結は除く)に放置 凍結操作二本発明のコンニャク系が凍る温度で処理 加熱操作二本発明のコンニャク系が60°C以上に加温
される処理 O本発明における耐水性及び耐熱性とは、本発明による
生成ゲル状食品類が2時間以上水中において原形を保っ
ていることを耐水性可とし、80°C30分間加熱して
原形を保っていることを耐熱性態とする。 〔発明の効果〕 (1)  コンニャクのゲル化をアルカリ性物質を使用
しないでできた。 (2)  コンニャクのゲル化が糖質によって簡単に行
うことができた。 (3)  コンニャクのゲル化が剪断、非剪断等の操作
条件を含めて簡明にゲル化することが分かった。 〔実施例〕
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing one type of gel-like food, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a gel-like food product, and more particularly, soluble starch or other carbohydrates are added to an aqueous product of konjac yam or konnyaku yam as it is or before or after shearing. This matter relates to a method for producing water-resistant and heat-resistant gel-like foods, whether at room temperature, in a freezing operation, or in a heating operation, with the intervening state or the presence of other foods. [Prior Art] The inventors are aware of the following prior art related to this type of invention. [Name of the invention in JP-A No. 62-254/Reversible gel containing konjac mannan Claim 1 Containing konjac mannan and xanthus gum,
A reversible gel containing konjac mannan, characterized in that it does not contain an alkaline agent for coagulating konjac mannan. 2. The konjac mannan-containing reversible gel according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of konjac mannan to xanthan gum is 95:5 to 5 to 95. JP-A No. 62-96060 Title of the invention/Glucomannan composition Claims 1 Polyhydric alcohol consisting of at least one selected from polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols, monosaccharides, -saccharides, and oligosaccharides, Tong alcohol , single tJ! M, two tJ! Glucomannan or glucomannan or glucomannan and other natural polysaccharides in a system consisting of at least one selected from polysaccharides and oligosaccharides! A glucomannan composition obtained by kneading the following. 2 Polyhydric alcohol, Kino 3 alcohol, single price: $1! A glucomannan composition obtained by kneading glucomannan or glucomannan and other natural polysaccharides with an alkali in a system consisting of at least one selected from trisaccharides, trisaccharides, and oligosaccharides. JP-A No. 62-259550 Title of the invention: Dry gel containing starch and konjac mannan as main components Claim 1 A water-dispersed sol containing 1 part by weight of konjac flour and 3 to 7 parts by weight of starch is gelled. A dried gel whose main ingredients are starch and konjac mannan, which are obtained by drying a starch-konjac mannan hydrogel. ” The above is the content. The contents of each of the above inventions are completely different from the objectives of the present inventors. [Problems to be solved by the invention] (1) Gelation of konnyaku is performed without using an alkaline substance. (2) Discovery of a gelling agent that can easily gel konnyaku. (3) Gelling konnyaku in a simple manner. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention will now be explained step by step. The aqueous product of konjac potato or konjac powder used in the present invention refers to an aqueous product with a solid content of less than 6% based on commercially available purified konjac flour as 100% solid content, that is, the purified powder is used as a standard. be. ○The shearing operation in the present invention refers to imparting a shearing effect to the above-mentioned aqueous material. Typical mechanical operations include a food canter, a silent canter 1 meat grinder, a strainer, an extruder, and a homogenizer such as a crusher. Or, it is the processing of konjac aqueous substances with a machine that has a function similar to that function. The soluble starch granules used in the present invention are commercially available soluble starch granules and starch that maintains the form of starch granules obtained by hydrolyzing commercially available starch by high-pressure steaming or dilute acid. The amount used needs to be at least three times the amount of solid konjac powder. The carbohydrates used in the present invention include glucose, invert sugar, isomerized sugar, sugar, malt candy, lactose, honey, powdered candy, dextrin, pullulan, dextrose, etc., and may be selected depending on the purpose. The amount used is non-sheared, sheared and tJ! quality & non-freezing,
Depends on whether frozen, unheated, or heated. ○In the present invention, to put it simply, the solid content of konjac powder is 2
Requires more than double the amount. ○Foods used in accordance with the purpose of the present invention are as follows. Cereals, potatoes and starches, sweets 1, confectionery, oils and fats, nuts and seeds, beans, seafood, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, algae, beverages, seasonings and spices,
Cooked processed foods. ○ Room temperature, freezing operation, and heating operation in the present invention are as follows. Room temperature: left at human living temperature (excluding freezing) Freezing operation 2 Treatment at a temperature at which the konjac system of the present invention freezes 2 Processing where the konjac system of the present invention is heated to 60°C or higher O Invention of the present invention Water resistance and heat resistance are defined as water resistance if the gel-like foods produced according to the present invention maintain their original shape in water for 2 hours or more, and heat resistance if they maintain their original shape after heating at 80°C for 30 minutes. Sexual behavior. [Effects of the invention] (1) Gelation of konnyaku was achieved without using alkaline substances. (2) Gelation of konnyaku could be easily achieved using carbohydrates. (3) It was found that gelation of konjac can be easily achieved under operating conditions such as shearing and non-shearing. 〔Example〕

【注】○実施例における剪断操作に使用する代表例とし
ての機械は次の如く略記する。 処理時間は15分間〜30分間 フードカッター(スピード)・・ ・Aサイレントカン
タ−・・・・・・・B O実施例における糖質において偵ているものは代表的な
ものを。 ○実力缶例中、粉あめの7又は32の数字はブドー零J
!混在量を示す。 ○実施例中、処理条件において「凍結又は加熱」とはど
の方法でもゲル化することを意味している。 ○実施例は(1)〜(8)迄は文章例とし、(9)〜(
32)迄を操作が類似しているので表としてt’lめる
。 実施例(1) 3%コンニャク水性物1000gに可溶性澱粉400g
を添加、充分混和、混捏して角形枠に充填し、凍結させ
る。 凍結14日後取り出して解凍すると強固なゲル状物を収
得する。 実1港り口の− 3%コンニャク水性物1000gをAMで15分間処理
後可溶性澱粉300gを添加、充分混和して角形枠に充
填し凍結させる。 凍結14日後、取り出して解凍すると強固な板状ゲル状
物を収得する。 災施■」主L 3%コンニャク水性物1000gをAmで15分間処理
後デキスl−17ン200gを添加、充分混和して角形
枠に充填して常温で放置すると板状ゲル状物を収得する
。 実施例(4) 3%コンニャク水性物1000gをA機で15分間処理
後、粉あめ300gとホウレン草ゆでペーストを添加混
合して角形枠に充填し、凍結する。 凍結14日後、取り出して解凍するとホウレン草大りゲ
ル状物を収得する。 実施例(5) 天然オレンジ果汁toooiにコンニャク精粉30gを
添加、充分膨潤させた後、A機にて15分間処理した後
、ブドー塘150 gを添加、充分混和せしめて円形枠
に入れ凍結する。 凍結14日後、凍結すると果汁入り円板状ゲル状物を収
得する。 実施例(6) 赤ワイン1000 mlにコンニャク精粉30gを添加
、充分膨潤させた後、A機にて15分間処理した後、デ
キストリン150gを添加、充分混合せしめて小球形枠
に入れ凍結する。 凍結14日後解凍するとワイン入り小球形状ゲル状物を
収得する。 実施例(7) スイトコーンペースト1000gにコンニャク精粉30
gを添加、充分膨潤させた後、A機にて15分間処理し
た後、扮あめ150gを添加、充分混合せしめて角形枠
に入れ凍結する。 凍結14日後解凍するとスイトコーン入り板状ゲル状物
を収得する。 λ1劃(〔[と 市販食酢1000mにコンニャク積分30gを添加、充
分膨潤させた後、A機にて15分間処理した後、デキス
トリン200gを添加、充分混和後、角形枠に入れ凍結
する。 凍結14日後解凍すると酢入り板状ゲル状物を収得する
[Note] ○ Representative machines used for shearing operations in the examples are abbreviated as follows. Processing time is 15 minutes to 30 minutes Food cutter (speed)...A Silent cutter...BO The carbohydrates used in the examples are typical ones. ○In the example of ability can, the number 7 or 32 of powdered candy is Budo Zero J
! Indicates the amount of mixture. ○ In the examples, "freezing or heating" in the processing conditions means gelation by any method. ○ Examples (1) to (8) are sentence examples, and (9) to (
Since the operations up to 32) are similar, they are summarized as a table. Example (1) 400g of soluble starch in 1000g of 3% konjac aqueous substance
Add, mix thoroughly, knead, fill in a rectangular frame, and freeze. After 14 days of freezing, it is taken out and thawed to obtain a strong gel-like substance. After treating 1,000 g of 3% aqueous konjac with AM for 15 minutes, add 300 g of soluble starch, mix thoroughly, fill in a rectangular frame, and freeze. After 14 days of freezing, it is taken out and thawed to obtain a strong plate-like gel. After treating 1000 g of 3% konjac aqueous material with Am for 15 minutes, add 200 g of Dexl-17, mix well, fill in a rectangular frame, and leave at room temperature to obtain a plate-like gel-like material. . Example (4) After processing 1000 g of 3% konjac aqueous material in Machine A for 15 minutes, 300 g of powdered candy and boiled spinach paste were added and mixed, filled into a rectangular frame, and frozen. After 14 days of freezing, it is taken out and thawed to obtain a gel-like substance the size of spinach. Example (5) Add 30g of konjac flour to natural orange juice toooi, allow it to swell sufficiently, and then process it in Machine A for 15 minutes. Add 150g of Budo Tong, mix well, and freeze in a circular frame. . After 14 days of freezing, a disc-shaped gel containing fruit juice is obtained. Example (6) After adding 30 g of konjac flour to 1000 ml of red wine and allowing it to swell sufficiently, it was treated in machine A for 15 minutes, and then 150 g of dextrin was added, thoroughly mixed, and then placed in a small spherical frame and frozen. After 14 days of freezing, thawing yields a wine-containing spherical gel. Example (7) 1000g of sweet corn paste and 30g of konjac flour
After adding 150g of yam and allowing it to swell sufficiently, it was treated in machine A for 15 minutes, and then 150g of sushi candy was added, thoroughly mixed, and the mixture was placed in a rectangular frame and frozen. When thawed after 14 days of freezing, a plate-like gel containing sweet corn is obtained. Add 30 g of konjac integral to 1000 m of commercially available vinegar, allow it to swell, and then process for 15 minutes in Machine A. Add 200 g of dextrin, mix thoroughly, and freeze in a rectangular frame. Freezing 14 When thawed a day later, a plate-like gel containing vinegar is obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 コンニャク芋又はコンニャク粉の水性物のそのまま
の状態又は該水性物に剪断操作が介在したもの等に可溶
性澱粉又は可溶性澱粉と他の食品類とが混在したものを
凍結操作を経てなる耐水性及び耐熱性ゲル状食品類の製
造方法。 2 コンニャク芋又はコンニャク粉の水性物をそのまま
に又は剪断操作の前又は後に糖質が介在し、該介在系を
そのまま又は他の食品類を混在せしめた状態において、
常温又は凍結操作又は加熱操作何れの状況においても耐
水性及び耐熱性であるゲル状食品類の製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Freezing operation of an aqueous product of konjac potatoes or konjac flour as it is, or a mixture of soluble starch or soluble starch and other foods after shearing has been performed on the aqueous product, etc. A method for producing water-resistant and heat-resistant gel-like foods. 2. When the aqueous substance of konjac potato or konjac flour is left as it is, or carbohydrates are interposed before or after shearing, and the intervening system is left as is or mixed with other foods,
A method for producing gel-like foods that are water and heat resistant at room temperature, freezing operations, or heating operations.
JP63144726A 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Production of gel like foods Pending JPH022320A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63144726A JPH022320A (en) 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Production of gel like foods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63144726A JPH022320A (en) 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Production of gel like foods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH022320A true JPH022320A (en) 1990-01-08

Family

ID=15368894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63144726A Pending JPH022320A (en) 1988-06-14 1988-06-14 Production of gel like foods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH022320A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002095427A (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-02 Nikken Chem Co Ltd Devil's tongue for refrigeration and method for producing the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6167457A (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-07 Mogami Kanzume Kk Preparation of frozen paste made from starch of devil's-tongue
JPS62254A (en) * 1985-03-08 1987-01-06 Ajinomoto Co Inc Reversible gel containing konjak (devil's-tongue) mannan
JPS6296060A (en) * 1985-06-06 1987-05-02 Unie Koroido Kk Glucomannan composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6167457A (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-07 Mogami Kanzume Kk Preparation of frozen paste made from starch of devil's-tongue
JPS62254A (en) * 1985-03-08 1987-01-06 Ajinomoto Co Inc Reversible gel containing konjak (devil's-tongue) mannan
JPS6296060A (en) * 1985-06-06 1987-05-02 Unie Koroido Kk Glucomannan composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002095427A (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-02 Nikken Chem Co Ltd Devil's tongue for refrigeration and method for producing the same

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