JPH02231186A - Production of transfer material - Google Patents

Production of transfer material

Info

Publication number
JPH02231186A
JPH02231186A JP23628489A JP23628489A JPH02231186A JP H02231186 A JPH02231186 A JP H02231186A JP 23628489 A JP23628489 A JP 23628489A JP 23628489 A JP23628489 A JP 23628489A JP H02231186 A JPH02231186 A JP H02231186A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer
image
photosensitive body
transfer base
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23628489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Matsuguchi
豊 松口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP23628489A priority Critical patent/JPH02231186A/en
Publication of JPH02231186A publication Critical patent/JPH02231186A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive a high-efficiency and low cost production of a transfer material by a method wherein an image line that is made visible by a toner on the surface of a photosensitive body is temporarily fixed on the releasable surface of a transfer base, and a transfer layer of a mirror image is formed on the surface of the transfer base. CONSTITUTION:A photosensitive body 1 is electrostatically charged by a charger 4. An original A is loaded downward on an original loading mount 12 and moved in a direction of an arrow. The photosensitive body 1 is rotated, and a lamp 16 is lighted, whereby an image formed by the same image line as that of the original is projected on the charged surface of the photosensitive body 1. The surface potential of the photosensitive body 1 is attenuated, and an electrostatic latent image is formed. A powder toner 24 is applied on the electrostatic latent image from an developer 5, whereby a visible image is formed. A transfer base 20 is fed by a feeder 19 to be brought into contact with the photosensitive body 1. Charges reverse to the powder toner 24 are added by a temporary corona fixing device 6, whereby the powder toner 24 is temporarily electrostatically fixed on the surface of a release layer 23 of the transfer base 20. As the transfer base 20 is moved along a thermal drum of a temporary fixer 10, a transfer layer 25 is temporarily fixed. The transfer layer 25 is transferred to a transfer medium by being peeled from a substrate 22 at the release layer 23.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、転写材の製造方法に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a transfer material.

(従来技術) 従来の転写材の製造方法として、たとえば特開昭51−
148431号公報に開示された発明のように、昇華性
染料を使用したトナーを電子写真の現像剤としたことを
特徴とする、電子写真複写装置によって転写材を製造す
る方法がある。
(Prior art) As a conventional method for manufacturing a transfer material, for example,
As in the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 148431, there is a method of manufacturing a transfer material using an electrophotographic copying apparatus, which is characterized in that a toner using a sublimable dye is used as an electrophotographic developer.

また、特開昭56−147168号公報に開示された発
明のような、電子複写機を改造し、マスター紙上に形成
された磁性トナー像中に含まれぞ−染料のみを所定の物
質層に加熱転写する方法がある。
Further, as in the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-147168, an electronic copying machine can be modified to add only the dye contained in the magnetic toner image formed on the master paper to a predetermined material layer. There is a method of thermal transfer.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、前記した特開昭51−148431号公
報に開示された方法によれば、電子写真の現像剤として
特別な染料を使用したトナーを使用しなければならず、
また特開昭56−14.7168号公報に開示された方
法によれば、電子写真複写機を特殊な構造に改造しなけ
ればならないといった問題を有している。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, according to the method disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 148431/1983, a toner containing a special dye must be used as a developer for electrophotography. ,
Furthermore, the method disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-14.7168 has the problem that the electrophotographic copying machine must be modified to a special structure.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、比較的簡易に転
写材の製造の効率化、低コスト化を図ることができ、鮮
明な画線を転写することができる転写材を提供すること
である。
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a transfer material that can be manufactured relatively easily and efficiently and at a low cost, and that can transfer clear image lines.

(課題を解決するための手段) この発明は、感光体の表面に帯電器で静帯電する工程と
、感光体の表面に、露光装置により原稿に対応した光像
を投射して、画線を露光する工程と、静電潜像がつくら
れた感光体の表面にトナーを与え、現像する工程と、そ
の表面が剥離性を有する転写基材を準備する工程と、感
光体表面にトナーで顕像化された画線を、転写基材の剥
離性を有する表面に仮着し、転写基材表面に鏡像たる転
写層を形成する工程とからなる転写材の製造方法である
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention includes a step of electrostatically charging the surface of a photoreceptor with a charger, and a step of projecting an optical image corresponding to a document onto the surface of the photoreceptor using an exposure device to form image lines. A step of exposing to light, a step of applying toner to the surface of the photoreceptor on which the electrostatic latent image has been formed and developing it, a step of preparing a transfer base material whose surface is removable, and a step of exposing the surface of the photoreceptor with toner. This is a method for producing a transfer material, which includes the steps of temporarily adhering an imaged image to a releasable surface of a transfer base material, and forming a mirror image transfer layer on the surface of the transfer base material.

(作用) その表面が剥離性を有する転写基材の作用によって、感
光体表面にトナーで顕像化された画線を、転写基材の剥
離性を有する表面に仮着され、転写基材表面に形成され
た鏡像たる転写層は、他物に転写される。
(Function) By the action of the transfer base material whose surface has releasability, the image visualized with toner on the surface of the photoreceptor is temporarily attached to the releasability surface of the transfer base material, and the image line is temporarily attached to the surface of the transfer base material. The mirror image transfer layer formed on the object is transferred to another object.

(発明の効果) この発明によれば、比較的簡易に製造でき、転写材の製
造の効率化、低コスト化を図り、鮮明な画線を転写する
ことができる転写材を得ることができる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a transfer material that can be manufactured relatively easily, improves the efficiency and cost of manufacturing the transfer material, and can transfer clear image lines.

この発明の上述の目的.その他の目的,特徴および利点
は、図面を参照して行う以下の実施例の詳細な説明から
一層明らかとなろう。
The above-mentioned objectives of this invention. Other objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

(実施例) 第1図は、本発明の一実施例たる製造方法に用いる転写
材の製造装置の概略的縦断側面図であり、第2図は転写
基材の断面図である。
(Example) FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional side view of a transfer material manufacturing apparatus used in a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a transfer substrate.

本発明の一実施例たる転写基材の製造方法に用いられる
装置は、ドラム状の感光体(1)を備え、その感光体(
1)は、導電性支持体(2)と光導電性絶縁層(3)か
らなる。
An apparatus used in a method for manufacturing a transfer substrate, which is an embodiment of the present invention, includes a drum-shaped photoreceptor (1).
1) consists of a conductive support (2) and a photoconductive insulating layer (3).

導電性支持体(2)は、錫、銅、アルミ等の金属導電体
、吸湿性の紙等が使用される。光導電性絶縁N(3)は
、直接電荷を保持させるもので、例えば無品質セレニウ
ム、ZnO+樹脂、ZnCdS十樹脂等の高抵抗で電荷
を保持できる形成材で形成してもよく、また、CdS,
CdSe、結晶質Se等の高光導電性材料で光導電層を
形成し、且つ、その表面に透明で静電荷を保持できるフ
ッソ樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂等
からなる絶縁層を形成したものであってもよい。
As the conductive support (2), a metal conductor such as tin, copper, or aluminum, hygroscopic paper, or the like is used. The photoconductive insulation N (3) directly retains a charge, and may be formed of a material with high resistance that can retain a charge, such as unquality selenium, ZnO+ resin, ZnCdS+ resin, or CdS. ,
A photoconductive layer is formed from a highly photoconductive material such as CdSe or crystalline Se, and an insulating layer made of transparent fluorocarbon resin, polycarbonate resin, polyethylene resin, etc. that is transparent and capable of retaining an electrostatic charge is formed on the surface of the photoconductive layer. You can.

そして、この感光体(1)の周壁に沿って、コロナ放電
器等の帯電器(4)、現像器(5)、仮着コロナ装置(
6)、清掃器(7)が設けられている。
A charging device (4) such as a corona discharger, a developing device (5), a temporary corona device (
6), a cleaning device (7) is provided.

現像器(5)は、一対のローラ(8)に張設するベルト
(9)にホッパを設け、ベルト(9)を無端走行させて
その底部に集溜する粉末トナー(24)を感光体(1)
の周壁にカスケードして塗布する現像装置であるが、他
の現像法、例えばマグネソトブラシ現像法を採る装置で
もよい。清掃器(7)は、仮着終了後に感光体(1)に
残溜する粉末トナー(24)を除去する回転ブラシ状の
クリーニング装置である。
The developing device (5) has a hopper installed in a belt (9) stretched between a pair of rollers (8), and the belt (9) runs endlessly to transfer the powdered toner (24) collected at the bottom of the belt to the photoreceptor ( 1)
Although this developing device applies cascade coating to the peripheral wall of the developer, it may also be a device that employs other developing methods, such as a magneto-soto brush developing method. The cleaning device (7) is a rotating brush-shaped cleaning device that removes powdered toner (24) remaining on the photoreceptor (1) after temporary adhesion is completed.

また、感光体(1)の周壁とやや離間した位置に、加熱
ヒータ等からなる仮着器(1o)が設けられている。
Further, a temporary attachment device (1o) consisting of a heater or the like is provided at a position slightly apart from the peripheral wall of the photoreceptor (1).

製造装置本体(11)の上部には、駆動機構(図示せず
)により往復動自在な原稿′IIj.置台(12)が設
けられている。原稿載置台(12)は開閉自在な蓋体(
13)と、この蓋体(13)を枢着するガラス台(14
)とから構成され、該ガラス台(14)は露光装置(l
5)と対向している。
A document 'IIj. A stand (12) is provided. The document mounting table (12) has a lid (
13) and a glass stand (14) to which this lid body (13) is pivotally attached.
), and the glass stand (14) is equipped with an exposure device (l
5) is facing.

露光装置(15)は、ランプ(16)、レンズ(17)
、反射ミラー(18)等を適宜配置することにより構成
されている。そして、このランプ(16)により前記原
稿載置台(12)に投光されて反射した光は、反射ミラ
ー(18)により反射されて、感光体(1)上に照射す
るように構成されている。
The exposure device (15) includes a lamp (16) and a lens (17).
, a reflecting mirror (18), etc. are arranged as appropriate. The lamp (16) projects the light onto the document table (12) and reflects the light, which is reflected by a reflection mirror (18) and is configured to be irradiated onto the photoreceptor (1). .

製造装置本体(11)内には、給送装置(19)が設け
られ、載置された転写基材(2o)は、搬送ベルト(図
示せず)や搬送ローラ(21)などから形成される搬送
路に沿って、搬送されるようになっている。
A feeding device (19) is provided in the manufacturing device main body (11), and the placed transfer substrate (2o) is formed from a conveying belt (not shown), a conveying roller (21), etc. It is designed to be conveyed along a conveyance path.

次に、転写基材(20)について説明すると、紙、合成
紙、プラスチックシ一ト等からなる支持材(22)上に
、シリコーン等の剥離剤を塗布した剥離層(23)を形
成してなる。もっとも、剥離性のあるプラスチックシ一
ト等を転写基材(20)として用いると、その表面が剥
離層となるために剥離剤を塗布した剥離剤層をあえて形
成しなくてもよい。
Next, to explain the transfer base material (20), a release layer (23) coated with a release agent such as silicone is formed on a support material (22) made of paper, synthetic paper, plastic sheet, etc. Become. However, if a releasable plastic sheet or the like is used as the transfer substrate (20), the surface thereof becomes a release layer, so there is no need to intentionally form a release agent layer coated with a release agent.

次に、前記製造装置に基づいて、一実施例たる製造方法
について説明する。
Next, a manufacturing method as an example will be described based on the manufacturing apparatus.

転写基材(20)を準備し、順次一枚ずつ給送されるよ
うに給送装置(19)に載置する。
Transfer substrates (20) are prepared and placed on a feeding device (19) so that they are fed one by one.

そして、一方、帯電器(4)により感光体(1)に静帯
電を行う。この極性は、正負いずれであってもよい。原
稿載置台(12)のガラス台(14)上に原稿(A)を
下向きにして載置し、蓋体(13)で覆う。そして、原
稿載置台(12)を所定移動方向(実線矢印方向)に移
動させると同時に、感光体(1)は回動させ、ランプ(
16)を点灯すると、感光体(1)の荷電表面上に、原
稿と同一の画線、すなわち反転していない画線からなる
像を投影させる。
On the other hand, the photoreceptor (1) is electrostatically charged by the charger (4). This polarity may be either positive or negative. The original (A) is placed face down on the glass stand (14) of the original placing stand (12) and covered with the lid (13). Then, at the same time as the document mounting table (12) is moved in a predetermined movement direction (in the direction of the solid line arrow), the photoreceptor (1) is rotated and the lamp (
16), an image consisting of the same image lines as the original, that is, non-inverted image lines, is projected onto the charged surface of the photoreceptor (1).

さすれば、感光体(1)の光4電性のため、表面電位が
急速に減衰し、原稿(A)と同一の静電潜像が形成され
ることになる。
If this happens, the surface potential of the photoreceptor (1) will rapidly attenuate due to its photo-quaternity, and an electrostatic latent image identical to that of the original (A) will be formed.

そして、露光装置(l5)により形成された静電潜像に
対し、現像器(5)から粉末トナー(24)が塗布され
、静電潜像に対応して粉末トナー(24)が付着して、
顕像が形成される。
Then, powder toner (24) is applied from the developing device (5) to the electrostatic latent image formed by the exposure device (15), and the powder toner (24) adheres to the electrostatic latent image. ,
A visible image is formed.

原稿載置台(12)が終端部まで移動し、感光体(1)
に全て顕像が形成された状態で、原稿蔵置台(12)は
復帰するとともに、露光装置(15)のランプ(l6)
を消灯する。
The document placement table (12) moves to the end, and the photoconductor (1)
With all visible images formed, the original storage table (12) returns and the lamp (l6) of the exposure device (15) is turned on.
Turn off the light.

そして、感光体(1)は、顕像始端部を仮着コロナ装置
(6)に対向させ、転写基材(20)は給送装置(19
)によって移送されて、感光体(1)に接し、粉末トナ
ー(24)と反対荷電を仮着コロナ装置(6)で加える
ことにより、粉末トナー(24)は転写基材(20)の
剥離層(23)の表面に付着し、静電仮着が行われる。
The photoreceptor (1) has its developing start end facing the temporary corona device (6), and the transfer substrate (20) has a feeding device (19).
), the powder toner (24) comes into contact with the photoreceptor (1), and is charged with the opposite charge to the powder toner (24) by a temporary fixing corona device (6). It adheres to the surface of (23) and electrostatic temporary adhesion is performed.

次に、転写基材(20)は、加熱ヒータ等をその内部に
有する仮着器(1 0)の熱ドラムの周面に沿って移動
し、第3図に示す如く、原稿(A)とは面対称の鏡像た
る転写層(25)が仮着される。
Next, the transfer base material (20) moves along the circumferential surface of the thermal drum of the temporary fixer (10), which has a heater etc. inside, and as shown in FIG. A mirror image transfer layer (25) with plane symmetry is temporarily attached.

一方、転写が行われた後、感光体(1)は清掃器(7)
において、周面に軟い毛を植えた回転ブラシ(26)に
よって摺擦し、感光体(1)の表面に残存する粉末トナ
ー(24)を、クリーニングし、次の繰り返し使用の最
初のプロセスに入るために準備される。
On the other hand, after the transfer is performed, the photoreceptor (1) is moved to the cleaning device (7).
At this time, the powder toner (24) remaining on the surface of the photoconductor (1) is cleaned by rubbing with a rotating brush (26) having soft bristles on the circumference, and then used for the first process of the next repeated use. prepared to enter.

このようにして、転写基材(20)の剥離層(23)の
表面には、原稿(A)とは反転した像、すなわち鏡像が
、粉末トナー(24)によって形成されることになる。
In this way, an inverted image of the original (A), that is, a mirror image, is formed by the powder toner (24) on the surface of the release layer (23) of the transfer substrate (20).

以上のようにして製造された転写材を用いて、他物に転
写する方法の一例について説明すると、被転写材の表面
に本転写材の転写層(25)側表面を重合し、次に加熱
プレスプレート、加熱ロール等を使用して、本転写材を
加熱加圧し、被転写材に転写Ff(25)を転写し、支
持材(22)を剥離層(23)にて引き剥がすことによ
り転写される。
An example of a method for transferring to another object using the transfer material manufactured as described above is to polymerize the transfer layer (25) side surface of the transfer material on the surface of the transfer material, and then heat it. The main transfer material is heated and pressed using a press plate, a heating roll, etc., the transfer Ff (25) is transferred to the transfer target material, and the support material (22) is peeled off with the release layer (23) to perform the transfer. be done.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の一実施例たる製造方法に用いる転写
材の製造装置の概略的縦断側面図であり、第2図は転写
基材の断面図であり、第3図は完成した転写材を示す図
である。 図において、(1)は感光体、(2)は導電性支持体、
(3)は光導電性絶縁層、(4)は帯電器、(5)は現
像器、(6)は仮着コロナ装置、(7)は清掃器、(8
)はローラ、(9)はベルト、(10)は仮着器、(1
1)は製造装置本体、(12)は原稿載置台、(13)
は蓋体、(14)はガラス台、(15)は露光装置、(
l6)はランプ、(18)は反射ミラー (19)は給
送装置、(20)は転写基材、(22)は支持材、(2
3)は剥離層、(24)は粉末トナー、(25)は転写
層、(26)は回転ブラシを示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of a transfer material manufacturing apparatus used in a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a transfer substrate, and FIG. 3 is a completed transfer material. FIG. In the figure, (1) is a photoreceptor, (2) is a conductive support,
(3) is a photoconductive insulating layer, (4) is a charger, (5) is a developer, (6) is a temporary corona device, (7) is a cleaning device, (8)
) is a roller, (9) is a belt, (10) is a temporary attachment device, (1
1) is the main body of the manufacturing device, (12) is the original stage, (13)
(14) is the glass stand, (15) is the exposure device, (
l6) is a lamp, (18) is a reflecting mirror, (19) is a feeding device, (20) is a transfer base material, (22) is a support material, (2
3) is a release layer, (24) is a powder toner, (25) is a transfer layer, and (26) is a rotating brush.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  感光体の表面に帯電器で静帯電する工程と、前記感光
体の表面に、露光装置により原稿に対応した光像を投射
して、画線を露光する工程と、静電潜像がつくられた前
記感光体の表面にトナーを与え、現像する工程と、 その表面が剥離性を有する転写基材を準備する工程と、 前記感光体表面にトナーで顕像化された画線を、前記転
写基材の剥離性を有する表面に仮着し、転写基材表面に
鏡像たる転写層を形成する工程とからなる転写材の製造
方法。
[Scope of Claims] A step of electrostatically charging the surface of a photoreceptor with a charger, a step of projecting an optical image corresponding to a document onto the surface of the photoreceptor using an exposure device to expose an image line, a step of applying toner to the surface of the photoconductor on which the latent image has been formed and developing it; a step of preparing a transfer base material whose surface has releasable properties; A method for producing a transfer material, which comprises the steps of temporarily adhering an image to a releasable surface of the transfer base material, and forming a mirror image transfer layer on the surface of the transfer base material.
JP23628489A 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Production of transfer material Pending JPH02231186A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23628489A JPH02231186A (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Production of transfer material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23628489A JPH02231186A (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Production of transfer material

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8617182A Division JPS58202472A (en) 1982-05-20 1982-05-20 Method and apparatus for manufacturing transfer material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02231186A true JPH02231186A (en) 1990-09-13

Family

ID=16998510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23628489A Pending JPH02231186A (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Production of transfer material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02231186A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007025553A (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-02-01 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Method and device for manufacturing image recording medium
JP2013073202A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-22 Mitsuma Giken Kk Image forming method and image forming system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5133439B1 (en) * 1969-07-18 1976-09-20
JPS5564252A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-14 Toray Ind Inc Image-forming method
JPS56147168A (en) * 1980-04-18 1981-11-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Electronic copying machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5133439B1 (en) * 1969-07-18 1976-09-20
JPS5564252A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-14 Toray Ind Inc Image-forming method
JPS56147168A (en) * 1980-04-18 1981-11-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Electronic copying machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007025553A (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-02-01 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Method and device for manufacturing image recording medium
JP2013073202A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-22 Mitsuma Giken Kk Image forming method and image forming system

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