JPH02231028A - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject spinning reel switchable between the forced winding operation and the paying out of a fishing line with a drag force by the change of the rotational direction of a flyer by arranging a flyer in a specific state at a specific position of a pinion gear cylinder. CONSTITUTION:A clutch mechanism 10 is placed between the outer circumference of a part protruded from a gear case 1 of a pinion gear cylinder 4 rotating by the rotation of a handle and a cylinder part integrated to a flyer 5 and both parts are connected or disconnected by the action of the clutch mechanism. A clutch-switching sleeve 12 is shifted by an external means. The flyer 5 is provided with a gear 23 rotating together with the flyer and the gear 23 is connected to a drag case 26 containing a drag washer 27 via a drag gear 24 and a one-way clutch 25. The drag force of the drag case 26 is made to be adjustable from an external means. A spool 9 is attached to the tip end of a reel shaft 7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a spinning reel for fishing, and more particularly to a spinning reel that reels out fishing line by reversing the flyer by applying forced winding and drag force.

(Conventional technology and its problems) In conventional fishing fishing reels, the flyer rotates when the handle rotates, while the spool slides back and forth in the front and back direction, and the fishing line is spooled by a bail provided on the flyer. It is wound around.

When the fishing line wound around the subur is fed out to interact with a hooked fish, the drag mechanism built into the subur is adjusted to reverse its strength.

However, with the above-mentioned conventional spinning reel, when the drag force is set to the maximum in order to forcibly wind up the fishing line, the fish hooks and runs away, and when strong tension is applied to the fishing line, If the fishing line breaks, it is difficult to instantly weaken the drag force built into the subur. Further, since the spool is reversed and the fishing line is let out, there is a problem in that the fishing line becomes sagging, making it easier to break the fishing line.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology, and its purpose is to solve the problem of forced winding and when a fish is hooked. To provide a spinning reel for fishing capable of reeling out a fishing line to which a drag force is applied by reversing the flyer and easily operating the switching from the outside.

<<Means for Solving the Problems>> In order to achieve the above object, the fishing reel according to the present invention has seven liers fixed at a predetermined position of the pinion gear shaft cylinder which rotates by rotation of the handle, and
A clutch mechanism is interposed between the fryer and the pinion gear @tube so that the clutch mechanism can be operated from the outside to connect and connect the two, and the fryer is provided with a gear that rotates integrally, and the gear is connected via a drag gear and a one-way clutch. The tip of the reel shaft is connected to a drag case that accommodates a drag washer and allows the strength and weakness of the drag force to be adjusted from the outside.The tip of the reel shaft is inserted into the pinion gear shaft cylinder and moves forward and backward when the handle is rotated. It is made by fixing subur to the.

The clutch mechanism may be any mechanism as long as it can connect and disconnect between the pinion gear shaft cylinder and the fryer, and the connection and disconnection can be switched from the outside by operating a lever or the like.

In addition, the drag gear that meshes with the gear integrated with the fryer is separated from the drag case in the forward rotation direction by a one-way clutch installed inside the drag gear, and is engaged and integrated with the drag case in the reverse rotation direction by the one-way clutch. Therefore, the frictional force between the drag washers acts against the rotation of the drag case.

(Operation) According to the above means, when the clutch mechanism is ON, the rotation of the handle is transmitted to the two-way gear shaft via the main gear, and the rotation of the pinion gear shaft is transmitted via the clutch mechanism. The rotation of the main gear is transmitted to the fryer, and the rotation of the main gear causes the reel shaft to reciprocate back and forth through a gear train, etc., causing the subur to reciprocate back and forth. At this time, the drag gear that meshes with the gear integrated with the fryer is also rotated, but the one-way clutch interposed between the drag gear and the drag case is not engaged, so the rotation of the drag gear cuts off the rotational force. and the drag force does not work.

In addition, even if a fish is hooked on the bait in the above condition and a reverse rotational force is applied to the flyer through the fishing line as the fish escapes, the reverse rotation force is applied to the flyer through the fishing line, and the non-returning gear integrally provided on the two-way gear shaft cylinder rotates the flyer in the opposite direction. If the stopper is engaged and reverse rotation is prevented, reverse rotation of the fryer is prevented.

On the other hand, when the clutch mechanism is turned OFF in the above state, the reverse rotation of the flyer is not transmitted to the pinion gear shaft cylinder, and only the flyer rotates in reverse, and the rotation is caused by the drag gear and the drag case being in unison. A directional clutch is engaged to perform integral rotation, and a drag force acts on the rotation of the flyer.

"Example" Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a state in which the clutch mechanism that connects and disconnects between the pinion gear shaft cylinder and the flyer is in an ON state, and a handle (not shown) is placed inside a gear case (reel body) 1 in which reel legs 2 are integrally connected. The main gear 3 rotates integrally with the rotation of
is accommodated, and its main gear 3 is meshed with a pinion gear part 4' formed at the rear of a pinion gear shaft cylinder 4 which passes through the front part of the gear case 1 and is rotatably supported. A 7-layer 5 is rotatably supported via a bearing 6 at the front of the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4.
A reel shaft 7 is inserted into the hollow hole of the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4 so as to be slidable in the front and rear direction, and the rear part of the reel shaft 7 is used for a gear train, etc. A spool 9 is connected to the reciprocating mechanism 8 and fixedly held at the front of the reel shaft 7.

Further, a clutch mechanism 1 is provided between the outer circumferential surface of the portion of the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4 that protrudes from the gear case 1 and the shaft cylinder part 5' integrally formed with the flyer 5.
0 is set. The clutch mechanism 10 includes an oval-shaped sleeve 11 that is integrally fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4 by oval-shaped engagement, a circular hole 13a into which the sleeve 11 fits, and an oval-shaped hole into which the sleeve 11 engages. 13b
a clutch switching sleeve 12 having a protruding ridge 14 projecting from the outer surface thereof to engage with the groove 15 of the shaft cylinder portion 5'; and an operating means 16 for slidingly operating the clutch switching sleeve 12 from the outside. It is made up of.

The operating means 16 includes a clutch sliding plate 17 that engages and holds the clutch switching sleeve 12, and a clutch sliding plate 11 thereof.
an operating lever 19 that moves the clutch switching shaft 18 back and forth, a spring 20 that urges the clutch switching shaft 18 to the backward position (clutch ON), and a clutch switching sleeve 12 that moves the clutch switching sleeve 12 to the clutch ON state. The operating lever 19 is provided with a shaft 22 in the middle of the reel leg 2.
The tip of the lever 19 is connected to the clutch switching shaft 1.
It is attached to the rear end of 8. Further, the clutch sliding plate 11 is bent into a substantially dogleg shape, and its middle part is pivotally supported by the front plate of the gear case 1, one end is engaged with the clutch switching sleeve 12, and the other end is engaged with the clutch switching shaft 18. There is.

Further, a gear 23 is integrally formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft cylindrical portion 5' of the fryer 5, and the gear 23 meshes with a drag gear 24. A drug case 26 is arranged,
A drag washer 2γ and a spring washer 28 are housed between the drag case 26 and the front plate of the gear case 1. A drag shaft 29 is inserted through the center of the drag case 26, and a nut 30 is screwed onto the tip of the drag shaft 29 to prevent the drag case 26 from coming off.
A drag adjustment knob 31 is provided at the rear end of gear 9 protruding from the gear case 1. Rotation of the drag adjustment knob 31 causes the drag shaft 29 to slide back and forth, thereby increasing the compression m of the drag washer 27 and spring washer 28. Variable.

In the figure, 32 is a non-return gear integrally fixed to the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4, 33 is a non-return claw that engages and disengages from the non-return gear 32, and 34 is a non-return claw that connects the non-return claw 33 to the non-return gear 32. A switching lever 35 is a bail attached to the fryer 5.

With the above configuration, when the clutch mechanism 10 is turned ON and the handle is turned with the non-return check turned ON, the rotational force is transferred from the main gear → pinion gear 4 → pinion gear shaft cylinder 4 →
The transmission is transmitted from the oval sleeve 11 to the clutch switching sleeve 12 to the flyer 5, and the flyer 5 rotates in the forward direction, while the reel shaft 7 is reciprocated in the front-rear direction to the subur 9.
is reciprocated back and forth, thereby winding the fishing line onto the spool 9.

In the above state, when a fish is caught in the bait and the fish escapes, a reverse rotating force is applied to the fryer 5. When the operating lever 19 is pulled upward as shown in FIG. 2, the clutch switching shaft 18 is pushed forward. , clutch sliding plate 1
7, and the clutch switching sleeve 1 is rotated accordingly.
2 is pulled back, and the engagement with the oval sleeve 11 fixed to the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4 is released. That is, as the clutch switching sleeve 12 moves backward, the oval hole 13b that was engaged with the oval sleeve 11 is disengaged from the oval sleeve 11, and the circular hole 13a is moved back into the oval sleeve 11.
The clutch switching sleeve 12 is rotatable relative to the oval shaped sleeve 11 in accordance with the position shown in FIG.

Therefore, although the flyer 5 and the clutch switching sleeve 12 rotate integrally in the opposite direction, the rotation is not transmitted to the pinion gear shaft cylinder 4, and the handle remains stationary. The rotation of the fryer 5 is transmitted to the drag gear 24 via the gear 23, and the rotation direction of the drag gear 24 acts in a direction to engage the one-way clutch 25 with the drag case 26, so that the drag gear 24 and the drag case 26 are engaged and integrated by a one-way clutch 25.

Moreover, the drag washer 21 accommodated in the drag case 26. The pressure of the spring washer 28 can be varied in strength by rotating the drag adjustment knob 31, and the load acting when the drag case 26 rotates can be adjusted.

Therefore, the drag force acts on the reverse rotation of the fryer 5 via the drag gear 24, and acts on the interaction with the fish.
If the tension is stronger than the set drag force, the flyer 5 will rotate in the opposite direction and the fishing line will be let out, and if the tension is weak, the fish will escape with the same length as it was let out from the spool. Then, when the fish stops running away and the tension is weakened, by lifting the operating lever 19 and releasing it, the clutch returns to the ON state and the fishing line can be wound onto the spool 9 by rotating the handle. Furthermore, when the operating lever 19 is pulled up to turn off the clutch and a drag force is applied to the reverse rotation of the flyer 5, the fishing line that is let out by the reverse rotation of the flyer 5 follows a trajectory opposite to that when it is reeled out. Therefore, there is no retrieval on the fishing line.

(Effects of the Invention) As detailed above, the fishing reel of the present invention has the following features:
A flyer is fixed at a predetermined position on the pinion gear shaft rotated by the rotation of the handle, and a clutch mechanism is interposed between the flyer and the pinion gear shaft so as to be able to connect and connect the two, and is operable from the outside. The fryer is equipped with a gear that rotates integrally, and the gear is connected to a drag case that accommodates a drag washer through a drag gear and a one-way clutch, and whose drag force can be adjusted from the outside. This is because the Subur is fixed to the tip of the reel shaft, which is inserted through the reel shaft and slides back and forth in the front and back directions as the handle is rotated.
By turning off the clutch mechanism, the flyer can be rotated in the opposite direction, and a drag force (load) can be applied to the reverse rotation, allowing smooth interaction with the fish.

The flyer rotates in the opposite direction to let out the fishing line against the drag force, so the fishing line follows the opposite trajectory to the one used when winding up the fishing line. This prevents the fishing line from becoming tangled, allowing the fishing line to last for a long time. It can be used and economical effects can be expected.

Furthermore, the drag force that acts on the reverse rotation of the fryer is a one-way clutch that only operates when the fryer rotates in the reverse direction.
It has no effect on the forward rotation of the flyer that winds up the fishing line,
Can be rotated easily. In addition, when the operating means of the clutch mechanism is a lever provided near the reel leg, ON/OFF switching can be performed quickly.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway diagram showing the clutch ON state, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing the clutch OFF state, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing the clutch OFF state. Figure (3)
) - (3) A ground map that can be followed along the line, Figure 4 is (4) in Figure 1.
)-(4) is a sectional view taken along the line. In the figure, 4: Pinion gear shaft cylinder 5: Flyer 7: Reel shaft 9: Spool 10: Clutch mechanism 23: Gear integrated with flyer 24: Drag gear 25: One-way clutch 26: Drag case 27: Drag washer 28: Spring Watsusha

Claims (1)

[Claims] A flyer is fixed at a predetermined position of the pinion gear barrel which rotates by the rotation of the handle, and a clutch mechanism is interposed between the flyer and the pinion gear barrel so as to be able to be operated from the outside to connect and connect the two. The fryer is equipped with a gear that rotates integrally, and this gear is connected to a drag case that accommodates a drag washer through a drag gear and a one-way clutch, and whose drag force can be adjusted from the outside. A spinning reel for fishing characterized by having a spool fixed to the tip of a reel shaft that penetrates through the reel and slides back and forth in the front and rear directions as the handle rotates.