JPH02229361A - Installation structure of unit furniture for house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the effective use of a space occupied by unit furnitures when the wide use of a room is desired by installing unit furnitures such as alcove and cupboard movably on the opening part of the room. CONSTITUTION:An opening part 7 opened from a floor part 4 to a ceiling part is provided in a wall 6 for dividing a room from outside, and a unit furniture 10 formed of an alcove 8 and a closet 9 is provided in the opening part 7. The unit furniture 10 is constructed into a rectangular box form by a circumferential wall consisting of a floor plate 11, a top plate 12, a back plate 13, and both side plates 14, 14. Two rails 15, 15 protruded from the floor part 4 to the outside are provided on the opening part 7 and horizontally supported by supporting members. Further, a plurality of grooved rollers are provided on the bottom part of the unit furniture 10 facing to the rails 15, and a seal material 18 is attached on the opening edge of the opening part 7 to prevent the entrance of wind, rain, and noise into a room 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an installation structure for unit furniture such as a closet, an alcove, a chest of drawers, etc. installed in a room.

(Prior art) Most of the rooms formed in houses, especially Japanese-style rooms, are 4.5 to 8 tatami mats in size, and these rooms have unit furniture such as alcoves and closets, or chests of drawers and sideboards. Storage furniture such as these are often installed.

By the way, regarding the tokonoma and closet, they are integrated with the building, and their size is equivalent to 1.5 tatami mats in a 6 tatami Japanese-style room, and 2 tatami mats in an 8 tatami Japanese-style room. . Therefore, the tokonoma and closet occupy a very large proportion of a house, and while houses with a large floor area may have a small floor area, there are many cases in which the space is used as a room without having an alcove or closet. .

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As mentioned above, the housing situation in Japan makes it difficult to provide a large room, and the reality is that even if a large room is suddenly needed due to guests, etc., it is difficult to deal with the situation.

This invention was made with attention to the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to create a housing unit that can effectively utilize the space occupied by the unit furniture installed in the room when a room is to be used widely. The purpose is to provide a furniture installation structure.

[Structure of the invention]

(Means and effects for solving the problem) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a room partitioned by a floor, a ceiling, walls, and fittings, and an opening provided in the walls and fittings of this room. and unit furniture movably installed in the room facing the opening.

Then, the unit furniture can be changed between a state in which the unit furniture is installed on the floor and a state in which the entire unit protrudes outdoors from the opening to expose the floor, and in either state, the peripheral wall of the unit furniture is placed on the opening. The idea is that the space where unit furniture is installed becomes part of the room, and the room can be expanded as needed.

(Example) Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

1 to 4 show a first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a two-story house.

Rooms 2 and 3 are formed on the first and second floors of the house 1, respectively, and these rooms 2 and 3 have a floor 4, a ceiling 5, and a wall 6.
It is divided by. Since rooms 2 and 3 basically have the same structure, room 2 will be explained based on FIGS. A unit furniture 10 consisting of an alcove 8 and a closet 9 is provided in a corner of the room 2 facing the opening 7. This unit furniture 10 is configured in a rectangular box shape with a peripheral wall consisting of a floor plate 11, a top plate 12, a back plate 13, and side plates 14, 14. This unit furniture 10 has an alcove 8 on one side and a closet 9 on the other side, and is movably placed on the upper surface of the floor 4 of the room 2.

Two rails 15, 15 are provided at the opening 7 of the room 2 and protrude from the floor 4 to the outside, and are supported horizontally by a support member 16. On the other hand, near the four corners of the bottom of the unit furniture 1o, there are a plurality of grooved rollers 17 corresponding to the rails 15, 15.
- is provided, and the unit furniture 10 can be moved along the rails 15, 15. The rails 15 and rollers 17 constitute a guide mechanism 17A that guides the movement of the unit furniture 1o. That is, the unit furniture 10 can be changed between a state where it is installed on the floor 4 of the room 2 and a state where it protrudes outdoors,
When unit furniture 1o is installed inside room 2,
The opening 7 is closed by the back plate 13, and in the state of protruding outdoors, the opening 7 is closed by the floor plate 11, top plate 12, back plate 13, and side plates 14, 14. Furthermore, a sealing material 18 is attached to the inner surfaces of the ceiling 5 and walls 6 located at the edge of the opening 7, and the sealing material 18 is attached to the top plate 12 and both side panels 14, 14 of the unit furniture 10. Seal grooves 19, 19 are provided for close inspection. Even when the unit furniture 1o is installed inside the room 2 or when it is protruded outdoors, the sealing material 18 protects the ceiling 5.
and! The gap between the unit furniture 26 and the unit furniture 10 is sealed to prevent wind, rain, noise, etc. from entering the room 2.

Therefore, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3(A), when the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2, the unit furniture 10 is installed on the floor 4 of the room 2. However, the two-dot chain line in Figure 2 and Figure 3 (B)
As shown in FIG. 1, when the unit furniture 10 is moved on the rails 15, 15 and the entire unit protrudes outside, the unit furniture 10 corresponding to the area of the unit furniture 10, for example, 1.5 tatami mats, will have an area of 1. The floor portion 4 corresponding to 5 Ji is exposed, and the floor portion 4 corresponding to 2 tatami mats is exposed in the unit furniture lO corresponding to 2 tatami mats. For this reason, for example, a 6 tatami room can be expanded to 7.5 tatami mats, or an 8 tatami room can be expanded to 10 f, and if a larger room is suddenly needed, it can be handled by simply moving the unit furniture 10 manually. Moreover, since outdoor space can be used effectively, rooms can be expanded as needed without having to build a house with a large floor area.

An opening 20 is provided. Opening 2 of the room 2
0 is provided with two rails 15, 15 protruding from the floor 4 to the outside, as in the first embodiment, and these are supported horizontally by a support member 16. On the other hand, a plurality of rollers 17 are provided near the four corners at the bottom of the unit furniture 10 in correspondence with the rails 15, 15, and the unit furniture 10 is moved laterally along the rails 15, 15. It is now possible to do so. That is, the unit furniture 10 can be changed between a state where it is installed on the floor 4 of the room 2 and a state where it protrudes outdoors,
When unit furniture 10 is installed inside room 2,
The opening 20 is closed by one of the side plates 14, and in the state of protruding outdoors, the opening 20 is closed by the other side plate 14. Further, a sealing material 18 is attached to the inner surfaces of the ceiling 5 and wall 6 located at the edge of the opening 20, and the sealing material 18 is attached to the floor plate 11, top plate 12, and back plate 13 of the unit furniture 10. Seal grooves 19, 19 that are in close contact with the material 18 are provided. Whether the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2 or protruded outdoors, the sealing material 18 seals the gaps between the unit furniture 10 and the ceiling 5 and walls 6 to prevent wind, rain and noise. etc. is room 2
prevents intrusion.

Therefore, when a larger room is suddenly needed, it can be dealt with simply by manually moving the unit furniture 10 laterally.

In the first and second embodiments, the unit furniture includes a tokonoma and a closet that are integrally formed, but the unit furniture may be a storage case such as a chest of drawers, a bookshelf, or a sideboard. Further, as a means for moving the unit furniture, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor-driven screw rod may be used to automatically move the unit furniture.

Furthermore, the top plate of the unit furniture may have a waterproof structure and may also have an inclined surface so that rainwater and the like can flow through it.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the present invention, unit furniture installed in a room can be moved in a direction that projects outdoors, so if you want to make the room larger, you can simply move the unit furniture. The room can be expanded by an amount corresponding to the area of the furniture.

Therefore, for example, in unit furniture for 1.5 tatami mats, the floor part for 1.5 tatami mats is exposed, for unit furniture for 2fi, the floor part for 2 tatami mats is exposed, and for example, for 6 tatami mats, the floor part for 2 tatami mats is exposed. An 8-tatami room can be expanded to a 10-tatami room, which is very convenient when you suddenly need a large room.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of unit furniture installed, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a two-story house, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-story house. (A) and (B) are cross-sectional plan views showing the moving state of the unit furniture, FIG. 4 is a front view showing the supporting state of the unit furniture, and FIGS. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 (A)
(B) is a cross-sectional plan view showing the moving state of the unit furniture, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the installed state of the unit furniture, and Figure 7 is the
v! It is a sectional view along the aa line of J. 1... House, 2, 3... Room, 4... Floor, 5...
...Ceiling, 6...Wall, r120...Opening, 1o
...Unit furniture, 17A...guidance mechanism. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure (A) (B) Figure (A) Figure

Claims (1)

[Claims] A room divided by a floor, a ceiling, walls and fittings, an opening provided in the walls and fittings of this room, and a state in which the room is installed in the room opposite to this opening and is installed on the floor. and a horizontally movable unit furniture that can be moved as a whole from the opening to a state where the floor part is exposed by protruding outdoors, and whose surrounding wall closes the opening in either state, and this unit furniture. An installation structure for unit furniture for a house, characterized by comprising a guide mechanism for guiding movement.