JP2534817B2 - Hanging cabinet - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hanging cabinet used in a kitchen such as a house.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART A cooking table, a sink, a stove, and the like are installed on the floor of a kitchen of a general house, and as shown in FIG. 8, a ceiling part 50 has a range hood above the stove. 51 is provided, and a hanging cabinet is provided near the range hood 51.
52 are provided.

As a ventilation means 53 for ventilating smoke, heat, etc. generated in such a kitchen, a duct 57 is provided on the ceiling 56, and the duct 57 is connected to a ventilation fan 54 mounted on the ceiling 50. Has been done. The attic 56 is formed between the ceiling part 50 including the ceiling beam 58 and the floor part 55 including the floor beam 59 and the horizontal brace 60 of the upper floor building. And duct 57
Extends through the outer wall to the outside, and this duct 57
Smoke, heat, etc. are released to the atmosphere through the.

[0004]

However, in the ventilation means 53 as described above, the space 56 between the ceiling 50 and the floor 55 of the upper floor building has a narrow space, and the space between the floor beams 59 is small. Since there are also horizontal braces 60 that are stretched, the ventilation fan 54 and the duct 57 must be provided avoiding these horizontal braces 60, etc. Therefore, the mounting position of the range hood 51 is also limited, so that kitchen planning can be done freely. There was a problem that I could not do it.

Such a problem occurs because the duct 57 is arranged in the ceiling 56 and the ventilation fan 54 is provided in the ceiling 50, and the above-mentioned problem can be solved without using the ceiling 56. Was desired.

It is an object of the present invention to provide ventilation in the kitchen.
A duct for, it is easily <br/> attached Rukoto without being influenced by the ceiling of the features thereof, easy maintenance
Next, and to provide a shelf cupboard to improve the flexibility of the kitchen planning.

[0007]

Therefore, the first invention is to construct
A is that shelf cupboard provided to the range near the hood of the lower position and the kitchen than the ceiling surface of the object, the interior of the hanging cupboard plurality of stages
It is partitioned into the closet part of this and the top of this closet part
At the deepest part of the step , connect it to the range hood and horizontally
The hanging cabinet is characterized in that it has a duct extending .

A second aspect of the present invention is such a hanging cabinet, in which a ventilation fan is provided in the middle of the duct.

[0009]

In the first aspect of the invention as described above, the hanging cabinet is the ceiling of the building.
It is provided below the well and there is a duct inside this hanging cabinet.
Since it is extended horizontally, the duct is made in the ceiling.
It can be easily installed without being affected by objects
In addition, the maintenance is easy and the hanging cabinet is
Since it may be provided at an arbitrary position below the ceiling surface, the degree of freedom in planning the kitchen is improved, and the above-mentioned objects are achieved by these.

According to the second aspect of the invention, a ventilation fan is provided in the middle of the duct provided in the hanging cabinet. Since there is a ventilation fan in the middle of the duct, the ventilation efficiency is good even if the duct is long.

[0011]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a kitchen provided with the hanging cabinet of this embodiment. First, the overall outline of the kitchen 1 will be described. On the floor of the kitchen 1, a cooking table 2, a sink 3, and a stove 4 are provided.
Etc. are arranged, a range hood 5 is provided near the ceiling 1A so as to correspond to the stove base 4, and the range hood 5 is connected to the range hood 5 on the left side of the range hood 5 as shown in FIG. In addition, the hanging cabinet 7 of this embodiment is provided on the wall 6 via the mounting plate 13. In addition, one end of the hanging cabinet 7 is in contact with the inner wall 8.

The ventilation means 9 of the kitchen 1 is provided from the range hood 5 to the outside of the building through the hanging cabinet 7, the inner wall 8 and the outer wall 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the range hood 5 is attached to a wall 6, is formed by bending a thin iron plate, etc., has an inclined portion whose upper portion is inclined toward the front side, and is a substantially box whose lower portion is opened. It is shaped. A ventilation fan 11 for sucking smoke, heat, etc. in the kitchen 1 from below is attached to the lower part of the range hood 5, and the ventilation fan 11 is a duct in the range hood 5.
It is connected to the hanging cabinet 7 side via 12.

3 and 4 show a first embodiment of the hanging cabinet 7, and according to the present embodiment, the hanging cabinet 7 has a ceiling surface.
It extends horizontally below 1B toward the outer wall 10 side.
This hanging cabinet 7 includes a bottom plate 20 and a back plate 21 attached to the wall 6.
It is provided with a top plate 22, side plates 23 and the like attached to both left and right sides, and is formed in a horizontally long box-like shape with a door 24 that is openable and closable attached to the front part. The interior of such a hanging cabinet 7
Two removable upper and lower shelves 25, 26 partition the upper and lower parts into three stages. The hanging cabinet 7 has a duct cover 27 at the uppermost and innermost part inside the hanging cabinet which is the hanging cabinet.
This duct cover 27 is installed on the upper shelf 25.
And a cover bottom plate 27A provided on the back plate 21 at substantially the same height as
The partition plate 27B is fixed to the cover bottom plate 27A and is parallel to the back plate 21, and one end of the partition plate 27B is provided on the top plate 22. Here, although the duct cover 27 is usually made of a wood-based panel or the like, it may be made of a non-combustible material for disaster prevention.

The side plate 23 is provided so as to close the left and right ends of the box shape, and a duct insertion hole 23A is formed in a part of the side plate 23 at a position corresponding to the duct cover 27.

In the duct cover 27, the duct 28 is horizontal.
Together are housed extending one end of the duct 28 is inserted into the duct insertion hole 23A, the range hood 5
It is connected to the duct 12 inside. The other end of the duct 28 extends from the hanging cabinet 7 through the inner wall 8 to the outer wall 10, penetrates the outer wall 10 and is opened to the outside of the building. A decorative plate 29 that covers the gap between the hanging cabinet 7 and the ceiling 1B is provided above the hanging cabinet 7.

In such a hanging cabinet 7, one end of the duct 28 housed in the duct cover 27 is connected to the duct 12 in the range hood 5, and the other end is provided so as to penetrate the outer wall 10. Smoke, heat, etc. in the kitchen 1 are sucked into the range hood 5 by the ventilation fan 11, and pass from the duct 12 in the range hood 5 through the duct 28 in the duct cover 27 to the outer wall.
It is released into the atmosphere from the 10 side.

According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the duct 28 does not allow water to enter the interior of the hanging cabinet 7.
It is provided by extending it flat , and this hanging cabinet 7 is a ceiling surface.
Effect 1B lower near Runode, the duct 28 to the features of the ceiling
It can be easily installed without being installed. In addition, da ECTS
It is possible to provide the inside of the cupboard 7 hanging 28, shelf cupboard
7 can be provided at any position, which improves the flexibility of kitchen plan and makes it a highly applicable hanging cabinet.

Further, the duct cover 27 is the uppermost part of the hanging cabinet 7.
Although is provided on the step and the innermost part, the position is as it were dead space, therefore, not only does not disturb the storage platform Shoyo products, the effective use of dead space in the opposite
The effect is that it can be done .

Further, since the duct 28 is housed inside the hanging cabinet 7 and cannot be seen from the outside, there is no problem such as poor appearance. Furthermore, since the duct 28 is stored inside the hanging cabinet 7, it is not necessary to work in a narrow space above the ceiling,
This facilitates the connection work of the duct 28 and replacement or maintenance due to a failure or the like .

A second embodiment is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the duct cover 27 in the first embodiment is the duct itself. That is, the bottom plate 27A,
Inside the duct cover 35, which consists of the partition plate 27B,
For example, a zinc iron plate is fixedly formed, or the duct cover 35 is made of only the zinc iron plate. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

In this embodiment as well, in addition to the above-described effects, the duct cover 35 and the duct do not have to be manufactured separately, so that the material cost is low and they are manufactured separately. It is possible to add the effect that it requires less labor.

A third embodiment is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, a ventilation fan 40 is attached in the middle of the duct 28 housed inside the hanging cabinet 7 in the first embodiment. That is, the ventilation fan 40 is attached to a substantially central portion of the duct 41 installed in the duct cover 27 over the entire length of the cover 27. The ventilation fan 40 assists the ventilation fan 11 of the range hood 5 to further improve ventilation efficiency. To fulfill.

As shown in FIG. 7, an inspection door 42 that can be opened and closed freely is attached to the duct cover 27 at the position of the ventilation fan 40 by a hinge or the like (not shown).
The ventilation fan 40 can be easily inspected by opening and closing. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, slits 43 and 44 orthogonal to the duct 41 are formed on the ceiling plate 22 and the decorative plate 29 of the hanging cabinet 7 where the ventilation fan 40 is located, respectively.
It is designed to escape the heat, etc. generated by. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

In this embodiment as well, in addition to the same operational effects as the first embodiment, the ventilation fan 40 is attached in the middle of the duct 41, so that efficient ventilation can be achieved, and therefore the duct 41 is long. Can also handle. Further, since the slits 43 and 44 are formed in the portion where the ventilation fan 40 is attached, heat generated by the ventilation fan 40 and the like can be released, so that the ventilation fan 40 and the duct 41 are less damaged. In addition, the inspection door 42 is attached to the duct cover 27 where the ventilation fan 40 is attached.
Since the is installed, each effect that the inspection of the ventilation fan 40 can be easily performed can be added.

[0025]

[0026]

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
The present invention is not limited to this, and other structures and the like may be used as long as the specific structure, shape, and the like when implementing the present invention are within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved.

[0028]

As described above, according to the hanging cabinet of the present invention, the hanging cabinet is provided below the ceiling surface of the building,
Inside this hanging cabinet, a duct is provided extending horizontally.
Therefore, the duct can be easily removed without being affected by the structures in the ceiling.
Can be installed and is easy to maintain.
And place the hanging cabinet in any position below the ceiling of the building.
Since it can be installed in the kitchen, the degree of freedom in planning the kitchen can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall view of a kitchen in which a hanging cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention is used.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, showing a cross section of the range hood of the kitchen.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a partial cross section showing a third embodiment of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a main part showing a third embodiment of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional duct and range hood.

[Explanation of symbols]

 4 Cooktop stand 5 Range hood 7 Hanging cabinet 9 Ventilation means 27 Duct cover 28 Duct

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A is that shelf cupboard provided to the range near the hood of the lower position and the kitchen than the ceiling of a building, this Tsuto
The interior of the shelf is partitioned into multiple levels of cabinets and
Connected to the range hood at the deepest part of the uppermost part of the cabinet
In addition, a hanging cabinet is provided with a duct that extends horizontally . 2. The hanging cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation fan is provided in the middle of the duct.