JPH0222186B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Technical Field> The structure of the building of the present invention is such that a building having a substantially octagonal cross section is formed on a floor material provided in the upper part of an entrance room, and this floor material and the entrance room are connected to each other. A so-called pilotey is formed around the building to ensure a comfortable living space both inside and outside the building.

<Conventional examples and problems> In recent years, due to the concentration of people in cities and the rise in land prices, it is not possible to secure enough land to build a house.

As a result, troubles occur between adjacent buildings in urban areas due to sunlight interference, and it is also impossible to secure enough space for garages and gardens around buildings.

Therefore, in conventional houses with openings such as windows in the center of the wall, light does not reach the corners of the room, and the openings face each other with adjacent houses, making it impossible to protect so-called privacy, so curtains or curtains are placed around the openings. It was necessary to be blindfolded by the shutters, etc.

Moreover, they have the disadvantage that noise emitted by neighboring houses directly enters through the opposing openings.

<Purpose of the Invention> Therefore, in order to further qualitatively improve the standard of living in response to the deterioration of the housing environment, the present invention constructs an opening wall at the so-called projecting corner of a building, and directs light from the outdoors through the opening. It is possible to penetrate through walls and reach every corner of the living space, and by creating a space between the lower part of the building's flooring material and the entrance room, it does not require a large site. Both ensure a bright and comfortable living space.

<Structure of the Invention> In other words, the structure of the building of the present invention is such that four outer walls are arranged in a substantially rectangular planar shape around the periphery of the floor material laid in the upper part of the entrance room, and each corner formed by these four outer walls is An opening wall is provided in the section to form a substantially octagonal cross section,
Furthermore, by making the planar area of the flooring material larger than the planar area of the entrance room, the flooring material can be made to protrude from around the upper part of the entrance room, and can be penetrated through this flooring material to enter the building from the entrance room. It is characterized by having a floor entrance room that communicates with the.

The structure of this building reduces unnecessary corners in the living room and makes the entire living room brighter. Furthermore, since there is a space under the floor material outdoors, even if the area of the site is limited, the space has many advantages, such as being able to use the space for multiple purposes.

<Embodiments of the Invention> Hereinafter, the structure of the building of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a building according to the present invention.

In this building 1, a floor material 11 is laid on the upper part of the entrance room 2, and four outer walls 12,
12... are arranged to form the lower floor F1 of the building, and four outer walls 13, 13... are similarly arranged above the lower floor F1 to form the upper floor F2. . The floor material 11 is integrally formed with the entrance room 2 by concrete construction, and a square roof 15 is provided on the upper floor F2.

In the lower floor part F1 and the upper floor part F2, the outer wall 12
and 12 and the joint between outer walls 13 and 13, at the corner corresponding to the so-called projecting corner of each floor, there is an opening wall 14, 1 between both outer walls 12, 12 and 13, 13.
4... is stretched.

Fittings such as a sash frame are built into the opening walls 14, 14....

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-section illustrating the structure of the building of the present invention in more detail.

As mentioned above, the outer wall 12,
12... are erected to form a lower floor part F1, and on top of the lower floor part F1, outer walls 13, 13... are similarly erected to form an upper floor part F2, and furthermore, on the upper part thereof, outer walls 13, 13... A square roof 15 is provided.

Moreover, the third section is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the building 1 as a whole is formed into a substantially rectangular shape in plan, and the adjacent outer walls 12 and 12 and the adjacent outer walls 13 and 13 do not come into direct contact with each other, and each corner has an opening wall 14, 14... will be established. This opening wall 1
4 are stretched so as to have an included angle α of approximately 135° with respect to the outer walls 12 and 12 or 13 and 13 (see FIG. 3).

That is, by providing an opening wall 14 between the adjacent outer walls 12 and 12 and between 13 and 13, an opening wall 14 is provided at each corner of the lower floor part F1, and similarly, an opening wall 14 is provided at each corner of the upper floor part F2. Also, opening walls 14 are stretched in the same manner as described above.

As mentioned above, each corner of the building has opening walls 14 and 1.
4, 14, and 14 are stretched over each other, the building is formed into a substantially octagonal planar cross section, which allows light to come in from eight sides, and has a structure that has openings that do not face the openings of neighboring houses.

Furthermore, an auxiliary opening 17 is provided approximately in the center of the outer walls 12, 13...
17... can sufficiently compensate for the case where an additional amount of daylight is required or when the opening length of the opening walls 14, 14, 14, 14 is insufficient.

In particular, a vertically elongated stained glass window is preferable from the viewpoint of blindfolding and soundproofing.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor material 11
has a larger planar area than the entrance room 2, and therefore the floor material 11 can be seen from around the upper part of the entrance room 2.
is sticking out.

On the other hand, inside the entrance room 2 there is a lower floor F1 and an upper floor F.
A stairway 16 is provided in a cylindrical manner communicating with 2 and penetrating the floor material 11.

A top light L is provided on the top of the stairwell 16, so-called the roof 15 of the building, so that natural light is introduced into the attic space and inside the stairwell 16.

FIG. 4 shows a sectional view taken along line B--B in FIG. 2.

The entrance room 2 has a planar cross-sectional shape that is approximately the same as the staircase room 16 in the building. In addition, an entrance opening 21 is provided on the front side of the building, and inside this entrance room there is a tataki 22,
A climbing stile 23 and the like are provided, and a staircase 24 for ascending to the upper floor part F2 is continuously formed up to the top floor.

A public space PS is provided approximately in the center of the staircase room 16 and entrance room 2.

As mentioned above, the stairwell 16 has a cylindrical shape with the top light L at the top and the entrance room 2 at the bottom, so the stairwell 16 provides lighting and ventilation for the entire building. It is done efficiently.

Further, since the floor material 11 is extended from around the upper part of the entrance room 2, a space H shown in FIG. 2 is formed outside the periphery of the entrance room 2.

Since the floor material 11 is provided above the entrance room 2 in this way, there is no need to provide an entrance in the living space of the building, and the floor material itself also serves as an eaves for the entrance.

Furthermore, a store, a greenhouse, etc. can be easily formed by using the space H as a garage as shown in FIG. 5, and by arranging fittings and the like in the space H as shown in FIG.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, it is also possible to excavate the ground in the space H to a predetermined depth to form a pool, a fire protection reservoir, or the like.

In addition to the above, it is also possible to provide a fence in the space H and use it as a pet yard, or to cultivate the ground in the space H to use it as a green house.

On the other hand, a balcony 3 is provided outside the opening walls 14, 14, . . . as shown in FIG. this balcony 3
The floor portion 34 is formed by the oblique side 31 and a pair of orthogonal sides 32 and 33
A floor portion 34 having a substantially right-angled planar shape is formed by the above, and a handrail portion 35 is erected on the floor portion 34.

This oblique side 31 is brought into contact with the lower outer surface of the opening wall 14, and the orthogonal sides 32 and 33 are placed on the outer wall 12 and 1, respectively.
Place it on the extension line of 3.

In the abutting balcony 3, if sash frames 18, 18, . . . are built in the opening walls 14, 14, .

<Effects of the invention> With the structure of the building having the above configuration,
Even on small plots of land, the following structural and livable advantages can be obtained.

As for structural advantages, for example, since the entrance room is located below the flooring material, the living space can be increased by the length of the entrance space. Also, since the floor material is overhanging, it serves as an eaves for the entrance. Furthermore, if the roof is made square, the projecting corners of the roof will also serve as the eaves of the balcony, and the eaves of the balcony itself will not be necessary.

Due to the above-mentioned structural advantages, the construction of the entire building is high, and costs are also reduced due to the commonality of members.

Also, as a residential advantage, as mentioned above, opening walls are installed at the corners corresponding to the projecting corners of the building, so the corners of the room are not dark, and the entire room is brightened by natural light from the openings. .

Furthermore, since the entire building is located above the entrance room, moisture from the foundation ground etc. does not directly enter the room.

Furthermore, the space formed at the bottom of the flooring material can be used in multiple ways depending on the life cycle and the like.

In addition, since the interior has a simple, approximately octagonal shape in plan, it is easy to flip the building around the entrance room, and it is also easy to change the position of partitions, plumbing equipment, etc.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the structure of a building according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a building according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view taken along arrow A-A in FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2, FIGS. 5 to 7 are partially omitted views showing how the space is used, and FIG. FIG. 1... Building, 11... Floor material, 12, 13...
External wall, 14... Opening wall, 16... Staircase, 2...
Entrance room, F1...lower floor, F2...upper floor, H...
...Space department.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. Four outer walls are arranged in a substantially rectangular plane on the periphery of the floor material laid in the upper part of the entrance room, and each corner formed by the four outer walls has a The structure of the building is formed into a substantially octagonal cross-section by opening walls that form an included angle of approximately 130° with the exterior walls placed on both sides, and the floor material has a planar area that is equal to or larger than the entrance. A floor entrance room is provided that is larger than the planar area of the room and extends from the upper part of the entrance room, and that penetrates the floor material and communicates from the entrance room to the inside of the building. The structure of the building is characterized by