JPH0221466Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0221466Y2 JPH0221466Y2 JP1983196570U JP19657083U JPH0221466Y2 JP H0221466 Y2 JPH0221466 Y2 JP H0221466Y2 JP 1983196570 U JP1983196570 U JP 1983196570U JP 19657083 U JP19657083 U JP 19657083U JP H0221466 Y2 JPH0221466 Y2 JP H0221466Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- measuring
- cup
- screw
- reduced diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は計量装置に係る。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a weighing device.
袋詰、壜詰、その他の容器に包装されている山
菜、佃煮、漬物、ちらし寿司などの具類は特に自
動計量し難い製品で、これらは末だ人手により計
量されているものが多い。最近、これがための自
動計量製置も考案されているが、精度のバラツキ
が大なることから十分な成果が挙がつていない。 Ingredients such as wild vegetables, tsukudani, pickles, and chirashi sushi that are packaged in bags, bottles, or other containers are products that are particularly difficult to measure automatically, and many of these items are weighed manually. Recently, automatic weighing equipment for this purpose has been devised, but sufficient results have not been achieved due to large variations in accuracy.
本考案は如上の点に鑑み工夫開発されたもので
あつて、その特徴とするところは漏斗状ホツパー
の縮径部を下方となして堅方向に配設し、内部に
計量用スクリユーを設け、該計量用スクリユー軸
を駆動手段で回動が行われるようになさしめると
共に、パルス測定器やタイマー手段などによつて
計量用スクリユーの適宜必要な回転制御が行われ
るようなさしめ、該回転で計量カツプに対するホ
ツパー内被充填物の圧縮計量押出しを行い、且つ
上記ホツパー縮径部下方にはホツパー縮径部の内
径より大ならしめるほか、上縁に断面L状の鍵段
を有する透孔の穿設された定盤を固定板上で水平
方向の摺動可能状態に設け、一方異なる巾寸法の
鍔片を備えると共に上記ホツパー縮径部と同一寸
法以上の径となした複数の計量カツプを上記透孔
内へ脱着可能に設け、他方該摺動面上と直交する
上方で且つホツパーと隣接する位置に押出しシリ
ンダーを下向きに配設し、該ピストン杆端には計
量カツプの水平断面形と同等の皿板を取付け、上
記定盤の摺動と連動して計量カツプ内の被充填物
を上方から押出されるように構成したことにあ
る。 The present invention has been devised and developed in view of the above points, and its characteristics are that the reduced diameter part of the funnel-shaped hopper is arranged in the downward direction, and a measuring screw is provided inside. The measuring screw shaft is caused to rotate by a drive means, and the measuring screw is controlled to rotate as appropriate by a pulse measuring device or a timer means, and the measuring screw is caused to perform the measurement by the rotation. The material to be filled in the hopper is compressed and metered extruded to the cup, and the lower part of the hopper is made larger in diameter than the inner diameter of the hopper's reduced diameter part, and a through hole with a key having an L-shaped cross section is bored at the upper edge. A plurality of measuring cups each having a diameter equal to or larger than that of the hopper diameter reduction part and having collar pieces of different widths are mounted on the fixed plate so as to be horizontally slidable on the fixed plate. The extrusion cylinder is provided so as to be removably inserted into the through hole, and an extrusion cylinder is provided facing downward at a position perpendicular to the sliding surface and adjacent to the hopper. A dish plate is attached to the measuring cup, and the material to be filled in the measuring cup is pushed out from above in conjunction with the sliding movement of the surface plate.
以下、本考案実施の一例を図面にもとづいて説
明する。 An example of implementing the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
1は計量用の被充填物が投入されるホツパーで
あつて、内部には計量用のスクリユー2が設けら
れてなる。こゝに該計量用スクリユー2の回動は
クラツチブレーキ付モーター3の駆動でタイミン
グベルト4を介し支軸5が回動されることにより
行われる。6は撹拌羽根であつて該回動は、上記
支軸5の外周を別設ギヤードモーター7の駆動で
管軸8が中間歯車9,10を介し歯車11が回動
されることにより行われる。このさい、12はそ
の回動を断続させるためのクラツチである。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a hopper into which the material to be filled for weighing is placed, and a screw 2 for weighing is provided inside the hopper. The metering screw 2 is rotated by rotating a support shaft 5 via a timing belt 4 driven by a motor 3 with a clutch brake. Reference numeral 6 denotes a stirring blade, and its rotation is performed by rotating the tube shaft 8 via the intermediate gears 9 and 10 and the gear 11 by the drive of a separate geared motor 7 on the outer periphery of the support shaft 5. At this time, 12 is a clutch for intermittent rotation.
本考案に於いてホツパー1は漏斗状の縮径部が
下方となる堅型に設けしめるものであり、且つそ
の下方には第2図に示す如き定盤14を流体シリ
ンダー15のピストン杆16と連結させ、該シリ
ンダー15の作動で水平方向の往復動可能に配設
してなる。こゝに定盤14内にはホツパー1の縮
径部Rより大なる径を有する透孔17が穿設され
てなり、該透孔には第3図A,Bに示す如き内径
r,r′…の異なる計カツプ18,18′…が脱着
自在に嵌合するようになされるのである。Sは上
記嵌合を便利ならしめるべく定盤14側に於ける
透孔17の周縁に設けしめた断面L字状の鍵段で
あり、これに対し計量カツプ18,18′…の側
には該鍵段Sと係合を可能ならしめるべく異なる
巾寸法の鍔片p,p′…が設けてある。 In the present invention, the hopper 1 is installed in a rigid shape with a funnel-shaped reduced diameter part facing downward, and a surface plate 14 as shown in FIG. The cylinders 15 are connected to each other so that they can be reciprocated in the horizontal direction by the operation of the cylinder 15. A through hole 17 having a diameter larger than the reduced diameter portion R of the hopper 1 is bored in the surface plate 14, and the through hole has an inner diameter r, r as shown in FIGS. 3A and B. The different cups 18, 18'... are designed to be removably fitted together. S is a key with an L-shaped cross section provided at the periphery of the through hole 17 on the side of the surface plate 14 in order to make the above-mentioned fitting convenient. Flange pieces p, p', . . . of different widths are provided to enable engagement with the key S.
19は前記ホツパー1と隣接し且つ定盤14が
流体シリンダー15で押し出されるその延長上の
上方位置に配設されてなる押出しシリンダーであ
つて、ピストン杆20が下向きとなるように配設
され且つその下端には皿板21が取付けられてな
る。このさい皿板は前記定盤14の透孔17に対
し嵌合使用される計量カツプ18,18′…の内
径寸法r,r′…と同一の内径を有するものが適宜
取換えて使用するようなされるのである。 Reference numeral 19 denotes an extrusion cylinder that is adjacent to the hopper 1 and is disposed above the extension of the surface plate 14 that is extruded by the fluid cylinder 15, and is disposed so that the piston rod 20 faces downward. A dish plate 21 is attached to its lower end. This plate plate should be replaced as appropriate with one having the same inner diameter as the inner diameter dimensions r, r'... of the measuring cups 18, 18'... used to fit into the through holes 17 of the surface plate 14. It makes me angry.
なお、図面で22はフアンネル、23は袋で2
4は定盤14が摺動される固定板である。また、
25は支軸5に一体となして取付けた円板、26
は該円板25の回動をパルスで測定するパルス測
定器であつて支軸5の一定回転でモーター3の駆
動を停止させるべく電気的制御が行われるのであ
る。 In addition, in the drawing, 22 is a funnel, and 23 is a bag.
4 is a fixed plate on which the surface plate 14 is slid. Also,
25 is a disc integrally attached to the support shaft 5, 26
is a pulse measuring device that measures the rotation of the disc 25 using pulses, and is electrically controlled to stop the drive of the motor 3 when the spindle 5 rotates at a constant rate.
次に作用について説明する。 Next, the effect will be explained.
ホツパー1内には山菜、佃煮、漬物、寿司の具
類などの被充填物fが投入されている。一方、定
盤14の透孔17内には目的の必要計量のものが
得られる内径寸法を有する計量カツプ18を嵌合
させると共に、定盤14上でホツパー1の下方出
口端部と対応一致するように配設させてある。 Into the hopper 1 are loaded materials f such as wild vegetables, tsukudani, pickles, and sushi ingredients. On the other hand, a measuring cup 18 having an inner diameter that allows the desired amount to be measured is fitted into the through hole 17 of the surface plate 14, and is aligned with the lower outlet end of the hopper 1 on the surface plate 14. It is arranged like this.
上記状態で撹拌羽根6はギヤードモーター7の
駆動で回動されてなるが、今計量充填を行わんと
するにはモーター3を経験的に定める必要一定数
の回転が行われるようになすのであり、該回転は
パルス測定器で計数され必要な回転数でモーター
3の駆動が停止される。即ち、本考案ではモータ
ー3の駆動による支軸5の回動で計量用スクリユ
ー2がホツパー1内の被充填物を縮経部Rから計
量カツプ18内に押圧状態に充填するのである。 In the above state, the stirring blade 6 is rotated by the drive of the geared motor 7, but in order to perform metered filling now, the motor 3 must be rotated a certain number of times determined empirically. The rotations are counted by a pulse measuring device, and the drive of the motor 3 is stopped at the required number of rotations. That is, in the present invention, the measuring screw 2 presses and fills the material in the hopper 1 into the measuring cup 18 from the contraction part R by rotating the support shaft 5 driven by the motor 3.
しかして、充填が終了し計量用スクリユー2の
回動が停止すると流体シリンダー15を作動させ
て定盤14を矢印イ方向に押出させしめるのであ
り、これにより定盤14は固定板24上を摺動し
て前方へ押出され、ホツパー1と隣接して設けた
押出しシリンダー19の下方位置で停止させる。
(第4図A参照)この移動中、計量カツプ18内
の被充填物は圧搾状態で充填されていることから
自然落下することはない。次に該シリンダー19
の停止と連動して上記押出しシリンダー19を作
動させ、皿板21を垂直方向に下降させて計量カ
ツプ18の被充填物を上方から下方に向けて押圧
して落下させるようになすのであり、これにより
被充填物はフアンネル22を経て袋23内に投入
されるものとなるのである。(第4図B参照)
上記計量カツプ18内の被充填物が落下すると
押出しシリンダー19の皿板は上昇されるのであ
り、あと引続いて今1つのシリンダー15が逆方
向に作動して定盤14を矢印ロ方向に移動させ、
該定盤14内の計量カツプ18がホツパー1の縮
径部R下方位置に到達すると停止させるのであ
る。これらの移動及び停止は図示しないリミツト
スイツチ或は光電管スイツチなどを使用して自動
的に行われるようになつている。 When filling is completed and the metering screw 2 stops rotating, the fluid cylinder 15 is activated to push out the surface plate 14 in the direction of arrow A, so that the surface plate 14 slides on the fixed plate 24. It moves and is pushed forward, and is stopped at a position below the pushing cylinder 19 provided adjacent to the hopper 1.
(See FIG. 4A) During this movement, the material to be filled in the measuring cup 18 is filled in a compressed state, so that it does not fall by itself. Next, the cylinder 19
When the measuring cup 18 is stopped, the extrusion cylinder 19 is operated, and the tray plate 21 is vertically lowered to press the filling material in the measuring cup 18 from above to below and cause it to fall. Accordingly, the material to be filled is thrown into the bag 23 through the funnel 22. (See Fig. 4B) When the material to be filled in the measuring cup 18 falls, the dish plate of the extrusion cylinder 19 is raised, and subsequently, the other cylinder 15 is operated in the opposite direction and the surface plate 14 in the direction of arrow B,
When the measuring cup 18 in the surface plate 14 reaches a position below the reduced diameter portion R of the hopper 1, it is stopped. These movements and stops are automatically performed using a limit switch or a phototube switch (not shown).
以上は計量と充填投入の一行程についての説明
であるが以下同様にして連続して行われるのであ
る。 The above is an explanation of one process of weighing and filling, but the process is repeated continuously in the same way.
上記説明では計量カツプ18内に対する被充填
物の充填をパルス測定器26で支軸即ち計量用ス
クリユー2の回転数を計測して行うものについて
説明したが、時間制御(タイマーなど)によつて
行うものであつても良い。 In the above explanation, filling of the filling material into the measuring cup 18 is performed by measuring the rotational speed of the spindle, that is, the measuring screw 2, using the pulse measuring device 26. It's okay if it's something.
本考案は以上の如く構成せしめるものであつ
て、山菜、佃煮、漬物、寿司の具類など従来専ら
手作業で行われていた計量投入作業機械による自
動的な連続作業として能率良く実施することので
きるものであつて、生産性向上とコスト低減に寄
与すること極めて大なるものである。 The present invention is constructed as described above, and it is possible to efficiently carry out automatic continuous work using a measuring machine to input food such as wild vegetables, tsukudani, pickles, and sushi ingredients, which had previously been done exclusively by hand. It is possible to make a significant contribution to productivity improvement and cost reduction.
第1図は装置の概略縦断面図、第2図は定盤の
部品斜視図、第3図A,Bは計量カツプの部品斜
視図、第4図A,Bは作用説明図である。
1……ホツパー、2……計量用スクリユー、3
……モーター、5……支軸、6……撹拌羽根、1
4……定盤、15……流体シリンダー、16……
ピストン杆、18,18′……計量カツプ、19
……押出しシリンダー、20……ピストン杆、2
1……皿板、25……円板、26……パルス測定
器。
1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the apparatus, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of parts of the surface plate, FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective views of parts of the measuring cup, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of the operation. 1...Hopper, 2...Measuring screw, 3
... Motor, 5 ... Support shaft, 6 ... Stirring blade, 1
4...Surface plate, 15...Fluid cylinder, 16...
Piston rod, 18, 18'...Measuring cup, 19
... Extrusion cylinder, 20 ... Piston rod, 2
1...Dish plate, 25...Disk, 26...Pulse measuring device.
Claims (1)
に配設し、内部に計量用スクリユーを設け、該計
量用スクリユー軸を駆動手段で回動が行われるよ
うになさしめると共に、パルス測定器やタイマー
手段などによつて計量用スクリユーの適宜必要な
回転制御が行われるようなさしめ、該回転で計量
カツプに対するホツパー内被充填物の圧縮計量押
出しを行い、且つ上記ホツパー縮径部下方にはホ
ツパー縮径部の内径より大ならしめるほか、上縁
に断面L状の鍵段を有する透孔の穿設された定盤
を固定板上で水平方向の摺動可能状態に設け、一
方異なる巾寸法の鍔片を備えると共に上記ホツパ
ー縮径部と同一寸法以上の径となした複数の計量
カツプを下記透孔内へ脱着可能に設け、他方該摺
動面上と直交する上方で且つホツパーと隣接する
位置に押出しシリンダーを下向きに配設し、該ピ
ストン杆端には計量カツプの水平断面形と同等の
皿板を取付け、上記定盤の摺動と連動して計量カ
ツプ内の被充填物を上方から押出されるように構
成したことを特徴とする計量装置。 A funnel-shaped hopper is disposed in the rigid direction with the reduced diameter part facing downward, a measuring screw is provided inside, the measuring screw shaft is rotated by a driving means, and a pulse measuring device is provided. The rotation of the metering screw is appropriately controlled by a timer means or the like, and by this rotation, the filling material in the hopper is compressed and metered out to the metering cup. In addition to making the hopper diameter larger than the inner diameter of the reduced diameter part, a surface plate with a transparent hole having an L-shaped cross-section key on the upper edge is provided so as to be able to slide horizontally on the fixed plate. A plurality of measuring cups each having a diameter equal to or larger than that of the reduced diameter portion of the hopper are removably installed in the through hole, and the measuring cup is provided above the sliding surface perpendicularly to the hopper. An extrusion cylinder is arranged facing downward in an adjacent position, and a dish plate having the same horizontal cross-sectional shape as the measuring cup is attached to the end of the piston rod. A measuring device characterized in that it is configured to be extruded from above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19657083U JPS60102623U (en) | 1983-12-20 | 1983-12-20 | Weighing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19657083U JPS60102623U (en) | 1983-12-20 | 1983-12-20 | Weighing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60102623U JPS60102623U (en) | 1985-07-12 |
JPH0221466Y2 true JPH0221466Y2 (en) | 1990-06-11 |
Family
ID=30421652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19657083U Granted JPS60102623U (en) | 1983-12-20 | 1983-12-20 | Weighing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60102623U (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5105539B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社トキワ | Weighing mass |
JP5526394B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-06-18 | ペニージャパン株式会社 | Powdered food quantitative server |
WO2021054310A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 日立造船株式会社 | Powder supply apparatus |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5416099A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-02-06 | Steag Kernenergie Gmbh | Method and device for packing radioactive waste in deposition container* and deposition container for said device |
-
1983
- 1983-12-20 JP JP19657083U patent/JPS60102623U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5416099A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-02-06 | Steag Kernenergie Gmbh | Method and device for packing radioactive waste in deposition container* and deposition container for said device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60102623U (en) | 1985-07-12 |
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