JPH02213698A - Camouflage net - Google Patents
Camouflage netInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02213698A JPH02213698A JP30341489A JP30341489A JPH02213698A JP H02213698 A JPH02213698 A JP H02213698A JP 30341489 A JP30341489 A JP 30341489A JP 30341489 A JP30341489 A JP 30341489A JP H02213698 A JPH02213698 A JP H02213698A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- camouflage
- fibers
- support
- disguise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、支持網及びこの支持網と結合された木の葉断
片を持つ、軍用車両及び装置を偽装するための偽装網に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camouflage net for camouflaging military vehicles and equipment, having a support net and foliage fragments connected to this support net.
〔従来の技術ｊ
今日のプラスチック製偽装網のような偽装網は、軍用装
置を発臭されないようにする役目をする。この場合、周
囲への視覚的適合の他に、赤外線範囲における偽装効果
を得ることも重要である。従って偽装網の役目は土地の
植物及び地形並びに場合によっては建てこんだ地域の背
景への多スペクトル適合を含まなければならない、更に
、偽装網がレーダー探知に対する偽装効果も得る場合は
望ましいが、しかし従来公知の偽装網は、視覚的偽装及
び近ｌ赤外線範囲における偽装を達成することしかでき
ない。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Camouflage screens, such as today's plastic camouflage screens, serve to protect military equipment from odors. In this case, besides visual adaptation to the surroundings, it is also important to obtain a camouflage effect in the infrared range. The role of the camouflage net must therefore include multispectral adaptation to the local vegetation and topography and possibly the background of the built area; furthermore, it would be desirable if the camouflage net also obtained a camouflage effect on radar detection, but Previously known camouflage networks can only achieve visual camouflage and camouflage in the near-infrared range.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
本発明の課題は、赤外線範囲、レーダー範囲及び視覚的
範囲における広帯域偽装効果を持ち、更に土地及び都市
周囲における偽装を行なう偽装網を提供することである
。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a camouflage network with broadband camouflage effects in the infrared range, radar range and visual range, as well as camouflage in land and urban surroundings.
この課内は本発明によれば、支持網が、損失を伴う繊維
の目の罰かい編物から成り、木の葉断片用に、損失材料
を付けられ、着色されかつ木の葉断片状の面形状を持つ
織物部が使用されていることによって解決される。According to the invention, the supporting net consists of a loose knitted fabric of lossy fibers, which for leaf fragments is colored with a lossy material and has a surface shape similar to that of leaf fragments. This is resolved by the use of
本発明のそれ以外の構成は特許請求の範囲第２項ないし
第９項から分かる。Other features of the invention can be seen from claims 2 to 9.
本発明による支持網は、２つの構成要素から成る二重網
として構成されている。この場合、偽装開用に、目を細
かく編まれた網が利用され、この網はポリエステル又は
、例えばｔｉｉｉａｍのような、規定された電気延払の
混紡系から成る。The support net according to the invention is constructed as a double net consisting of two components. In this case, a finely woven mesh is used for the camouflage, which mesh is made of polyester or of a defined electrically woven blend system, such as, for example, tiiiam.
この場合、網目は５ｍ＋ｏまでの大きさに達することが
でき、更に、均一に分布された一層大きい複数の穴を支
持網に設けることが好ましく、これらの穴は木の葉断片
の結合のために使用される。支持網のフィリグリー構造
及び支持網の編物に分布された繊維、例えば＃１ｉＪｉ
ｌ小繊維により、レーダーに関して損失を伴う網が得ら
れ、この網は僅かなレーダー反射性及び透過性しか持っ
ていない、支持網の編物は、電気的又は磁気的に作用す
る、組込まれた損失材料によっても特徴づけられ得る。In this case, the mesh can reach a size of up to 5 m+o; it is furthermore preferable to provide the support mesh with a plurality of uniformly distributed larger holes, which holes are used for joining the leaf fragments. Ru. The filigree structure of the support net and the fibers distributed in the knitted fabric of the support net, such as #1iJi
The fibrils result in a lossy net with respect to radar, which has only low radar reflection and transparency; the knitted fabric of the support net has a built-in loss that acts electrically or magnetically. It can also be characterized by the material.
第２の構成要素はポリアミド又はポリエステル織物又は
織物部であり、この織物の密度は経糸方向と緯糸方向に
おけるＩＣ！１当たりの糸の数により定められている。The second component is a polyamide or polyester fabric or section, the density of which is IC! in the warp and weft directions. It is determined by the number of threads per thread.
ｌｌ物は打ち抜き木の葉断片を備えておりかつ支持網と
結合されている。ａ物箔の表面をけば立たせる、又はけ
ば立たせないことができる。The object is provided with die-cut foliage pieces and is connected to a support net. The surface of the A-piece foil can be made fluffy or non-fuzzy.
木の葉断片用の織物は損失なし又は損失を伴うものでよ
く、損失を伴う構成は、挿入される導電性繊維又は規定
された伝導率の繊維により実現可能である。しかし織物
を電気又は磁気損失材料で被覆することも可能である。The fabric for the foliage fragments can be lossless or lossy, and lossy configurations can be realized with inserted conductive fibers or fibers of defined conductivity. However, it is also possible to coat the fabric with an electrically or magnetically lossy material.
これによって、伝導性又は非伝導性ｍ惟を損失を伴う物
質で被覆することにより、損失を伴う層を構成できる可
能性が得られる。この種の織物は、（打ち抜かれていな
い織物で測定した）射し込む電磁波の一次反射が、支持
網として使用される編物の一次反射に強さを合わされて
いるような損失材料でしか被覆されてはならない、それ
によってレーダー範囲における２段偽装構造が得られる
。This provides the possibility of constructing lossy layers by coating conductive or non-conducting layers with lossy substances. Fabrics of this type can only be coated with lossy materials such that the primary reflection of the incoming electromagnetic waves (measured on the unpunched fabric) is matched in intensity to the primary reflection of the knitted fabric used as support net. This results in a two-stage camouflage structure in the radar range.
閉じられていない面構造体の組合わせにより、偽装する
対象の赤外線記号のために、減少構造が得られ、織物部
と編物との中間空間が通風を許容する。これによって付
加的に熱Ｗ１詔が回避され、それにより、赤外線位置確
認可能性に不利に作用する偽装網の加熱が回避される。The combination of open area structures provides a reduced structure for the infrared symbol to be disguised, and the interspace between the woven and knitted parts allows ventilation. This additionally avoids thermal W1 overheating, thereby avoiding heating of the camouflage net that would have a detrimental effect on the infrared localization capability.
視覚的範囲において、土地における偽装のために、打ち
抜き織物の面形状が役立つ、打ち抜き部の特別の形状に
より、記号減少が可能であり、この記号減少を特別の色
被覆により増大させることができる。都市背景において
、偽装は、支持網が外方へ向けられる場合に、達成され
得る。In the visual field, a symbol reduction is possible due to the special shape of the punching, in which the surface shape of the punched fabric serves for camouflage on land, and this symbol reduction can be increased by special color coatings. In urban contexts, camouflage can be achieved if the support network is directed outwards.
支持網の特別の着色は、編物の平らな構造により、都市
周囲における使用の際の十分な偽装を保証する。The special coloring of the support net ensures good camouflage when used in urban surroundings due to the flat structure of the knitted fabric.
Claims (1)
つ、軍用車両及び装置を偽装するための多スペクトル偽
装網において、支持網が、損失を伴う繊維の目の細かい
編物から成り、木の葉断片用に、損失材料を付けられ、
着色されかつ木の葉断片状の面形状を持つ織物箔が使用
されていることを特徴とする、多スペクトル偽装網。 ２ 織物箔が、けば立たせた表面を持つていることを特
徴とする、請求項１に記載の偽装網。 ３ 織物箔が電気的又は磁気的に作用する損失材料を付
けられていることを特徴とする、請求項１又は２に記載
の偽装網。 ４ 織物箔が、規定された伝導率の混合繊維から成るこ
とを特徴とする、請求項１ないし３のうち１つに記載の
偽装網。 ５ 支持網が５ｍｍまでの大きさの網目を持つておりか
つ木の葉断片を形成する織物箔を結合するための、均一
に分布された一層大きい穴を備えていることを特徴とす
る、請求項１ないし４のうち１つに記載の偽装網。 ６ 支持網の編物が、電気的又は磁気的に作用する繊維
から成ることを特徴とする、請求項１ないし５のうち１
つに記載の偽装網。 ７ 編物が、プラスチツクで被覆された鋼繊維のような
、規定された伝導率の混合繊維から成ることを特徴とす
る、請求項１ないし６のうち１つに記載の偽装網。 ８ 織物箔が、損失を伴う被覆を持つ周波数選択アンテ
ナ装置を生ぜしめるために、規定された長さの導電性繊
維を持つていることを特徴とする、請求項１ないし７の
うち１つに記載の偽装網。 ９ 織物箔が、周波数選択格子を構成するために、経糸
方向と緯糸方向における規定された間隔を持つ、挿入さ
れた又は織り込まれた繊維を持つていることを特徴とす
る、請求項１ないし８のうち１つに記載の偽装網。Claims: 1. A multispectral camouflage net for camouflaging military vehicles and equipment, having a support net and foliage fragments combined with the support net, wherein the support net is a fine knitted fabric of lossy fibers. for leaf fragments, attached with loss material,
A multispectral camouflage net characterized by the use of a colored textile foil with a leaf fragment-like surface shape. 2. Disguise netting according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile foil has a ruffled surface. 3. Disguise netting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the textile foil is provided with an electrically or magnetically acting lossy material. 4. Disguise netting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the textile foil consists of mixed fibers of defined conductivity. 5. Claim 1, characterized in that the supporting net has a mesh size of up to 5 mm and is provided with uniformly distributed larger holes for joining the textile foil forming the leaf fragments. The camouflage network described in one of 4 to 4. 6. One of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the knitted fabric of the support network is made of fibers that act electrically or magnetically.
The disguised net described in . 7. Disguise netting according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the knitted fabric consists of mixed fibers of defined conductivity, such as steel fibers coated with plastic. 8. According to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the textile foil has a defined length of conductive fibers in order to produce a frequency selective antenna arrangement with a lossy coating. Disguised net as described. 9. Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the textile foil has inserted or woven fibers with a defined spacing in the warp and weft directions to constitute a frequency-selective grid. The camouflage network described in one of these.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883840664 DE3840664A1 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | MULTI-SPECTRAL CAMOUFLAGE (RADAR ARN NET) |
| DE3840664.0 | 1988-12-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02213698A true JPH02213698A (en) | 1990-08-24 |
Family
ID=6368341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30341489A Pending JPH02213698A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1989-11-24 | Camouflage net |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0372280A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH02213698A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3840664A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK608189A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4023287C2 (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1996-02-22 | Ploucquet C F Gmbh | Camouflage net |
| DE19648544A1 (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-05-28 | Manfred Kledzik | Electromagnetic radiation screening arrangement e.g. for wireless telecommunication services |
| DE10161204A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-17 | Luise Freitag-Badenhausen | Electrically conductive fabric, e.g. for heating elements, comprises a canvas to which oil or acrylic paints have been applied |
| CN107130338B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-03-19 | 肃宁县中原纺织有限责任公司 | A kind of camouflage concave-convex checked fabric and its production method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5743872A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Train cartridge |
| US4465731A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-08-14 | Gunter Pusch | Universal camouflage for military objects |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1314624A (en) * | 1971-04-06 | 1973-04-26 | Barracudaverken Ab | Radar camouflage |
| DE2310088A1 (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1974-09-19 | Ogus Netze & Wirkwaren | CAMO NET |
| SE420236B (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1981-09-21 | Barracudaverken Ab | RADAR CAMOFLOORING CAMO FLOOR TABLE WITH STOVE |
| DE2558051A1 (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-06-23 | Barracudaverken Ab | Camouflage cloth with leaf-shaped pieces of plastic film - with plastic backing of non-woven non-felted synthetic fibres |
| US4767649A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1988-08-30 | Jorgen Birch | Broad spectrum camouflage mat and screen |
-
1988
- 1988-12-02 DE DE19883840664 patent/DE3840664A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-12-02 DE DE8817091U patent/DE8817091U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-11-18 EP EP19890121367 patent/EP0372280A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-11-24 JP JP30341489A patent/JPH02213698A/en active Pending
- 1989-12-01 DK DK608189A patent/DK608189A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5743872A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Train cartridge |
| US4465731A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-08-14 | Gunter Pusch | Universal camouflage for military objects |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0372280A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
| DE3840664A1 (en) | 1990-06-07 |
| DK608189A (en) | 1990-06-03 |
| EP0372280A2 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| DK608189D0 (en) | 1989-12-01 |
| DE8817091U1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
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