JPH02207725A - Feeding of liquid chemical to culture zone - Google Patents
Feeding of liquid chemical to culture zoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02207725A JPH02207725A JP1028149A JP2814989A JPH02207725A JP H02207725 A JPH02207725 A JP H02207725A JP 1028149 A JP1028149 A JP 1028149A JP 2814989 A JP2814989 A JP 2814989A JP H02207725 A JPH02207725 A JP H02207725A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- liquid chemical
- chemical liquid
- chemical
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、養殖ゾーンへの薬液の供給方法に関するもの
で、詳しくは、養殖ゾーンへ効率的且つ簡単に薬液を供
給するための方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for supplying a chemical solution to an aquaculture zone, and more particularly, to a method for efficiently and easily supplying a medicinal solution to an aquaculture zone. It is.
(従来技術とその問題点)
近年、魚貝類などの養殖が賠んに行なわれており、その
形態も水槽や養殖池などを利用する小規模なものから、
海洋そのものを牛用(いけす)として利用する大規模な
ものまで様々な方法が実施されている。これらの養殖で
はどのケースにおいても、養殖ゾーンにおける水質管理
が重要である。(Prior art and its problems) In recent years, aquaculture of fish and shellfish has become increasingly popular, and the forms range from small-scale cultivation using aquariums and aquaculture ponds.
A variety of methods are being implemented, including large-scale efforts to use the ocean itself as a cattle pen. In all of these aquaculture cases, water quality management in the aquaculture zone is important.
そのため、養殖ゾーンへの種々の薬液の散布が行なわれ
る。例えば、各種の病源菌の発生を抑制するための薬剤
、各種の栄養成分を補給するための薬剤、又は、赤潮の
発生を抑制するための薬剤などの種々の薬液が知られて
いる。このような薬液は定期的に散布するもの、又は、
異常発生時に散布するものの両者があるが、いずれの場
合も、薬液が養殖ゾーンの全域に均−且つ効果的に散布
されることが望ましい。Therefore, various chemical solutions are sprayed onto the aquaculture zone. For example, various medicinal solutions are known, such as drugs for suppressing the occurrence of various pathogenic bacteria, drugs for replenishing various nutritional components, and drugs for suppressing the occurrence of red tide. Such chemical solutions are sprayed regularly, or
Both methods are sprayed when an abnormality occurs, but in either case, it is desirable that the chemical solution be spread evenly and effectively over the entire area of the aquaculture zone.
しかしながら、従来、これらの薬液の散布は例えば、ジ
ェットポンプ等により大気中から養殖ゾーンの水面上に
散布する方法が一般的であるが、この方法の場合、風に
よる薬液の飛散があり、薬液のロスがあるばかりか、養
殖ゾーンへ均一散布することは難しかった。要するに、
大気中から、薬液を散布した場合、水面域に対しても均
一な散布が難しい上、当然のことながら、液面表層部で
は高濃度となるものの、下層部では低濃度となり殆んど
効果ができない状態となる。また、薬液の散布量を増大
すれば、これらの問題はある程度解決できるが、この場
合は経済的に不利な上、逆に、薬剤による濃度障害を起
す恐れがあり好ましくない。However, in the past, the common method for dispersing these chemicals was to spray them from the atmosphere onto the water surface of the aquaculture zone using a jet pump, etc. However, in this method, the chemicals were scattered by the wind, and the chemicals were Not only was there a loss, but it was also difficult to uniformly spray the aquaculture zone. in short,
When spraying a chemical solution from the air, it is difficult to uniformly spray it on the water surface, and naturally the concentration is high at the surface of the liquid, but the concentration is low at the bottom, making it almost ineffective. It becomes impossible to do so. Although these problems can be solved to some extent by increasing the amount of chemical solution sprayed, this is not preferred because it is not only economically disadvantageous, but also may cause concentration disturbances due to the drug.
(発明の課題と解決手段)
本発明者は、上記実情に鑑み、養殖ゾーンへ薬液を均一
に、しかも、効率的に供給する方法について種々検討し
た結果、多孔体より形成された薬液噴射部を用い、これ
を水中に設置して薬液をポンプにより養殖ゾーンに注入
することにより、極めて効果的な薬液供給ができること
を見い出し本発明を完成した。(Problems to be solved by the invention and means for solving the problem) In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has conducted various studies on methods for uniformly and efficiently supplying chemical liquid to the aquaculture zone, and as a result, the present inventor has developed a chemical liquid injection section formed of a porous body. The present inventors have discovered that extremely effective chemical liquid supply can be achieved by installing the system underwater and injecting the chemical liquid into the aquaculture zone using a pump, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の要旨は、水中に設置された多孔体よ
り形成された薬液噴射部と薬液タンクとをパイプにより
連結し、薬液をポンプによって圧送することにより液中
に薬液を供給することを特徴とする養殖ゾーンへの薬液
の供給方法に存する。That is, the gist of the present invention is that a chemical liquid injection part formed of a porous body installed in water is connected to a chemical liquid tank by a pipe, and the chemical liquid is supplied into the liquid by force-feeding the chemical liquid with a pump. The problem lies in the method of supplying the chemical solution to the aquaculture zone.
以下、本発明を図面に従い詳細に説明するに、第1図は
本発明の薬液の供給方法の一例を示す概念図であり、1
は薬液噴射部、2は薬液タンク、3は圧入ポンプ、4は
連結パイプを示し、また、Aは養殖ゾーンである。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the method for supplying a chemical solution of the present invention.
2 is a chemical liquid injection part, 2 is a chemical liquid tank, 3 is a press-in pump, 4 is a connecting pipe, and A is an aquaculture zone.
養殖ゾーンAは通常、水槽、池又は海洋を利用した牛用
など任意の形態のものが対象となり、その規模を特に限
定されないが、比較的大きいものに適用した方がより効
果的である。The aquaculture zone A is usually of any type, such as an aquarium, a pond, or a farm for cattle using the ocean, and its scale is not particularly limited, but it is more effective if it is relatively large.
本発明において養殖の対象となる水産物としては種々の
ものが挙げられ、例えば、タイ、ハマチなどの海洋魚、
コイ、ウナギなどの淡水魚、エビ、アワビ、ウニ、ハマ
グリ、真珠貝などの甲殻類、ノリなどの海藻類等が挙げ
られる。In the present invention, there are various marine products that can be cultivated, including marine fish such as sea bream and yellowtail;
Examples include freshwater fish such as carp and eel, crustaceans such as shrimp, abalone, sea urchin, clams, and pearl oysters, and seaweed such as nori.
本発明では多孔体より形成された薬液噴射部1を養殖ゾ
ーンA内の水中に設け、一方、これと連結パイプ4で連
結された薬液タンク2を地上又は水上に設けることを必
須の要件とする。In the present invention, it is an essential requirement that a chemical liquid injection part 1 made of a porous body is provided underwater in the aquaculture zone A, and on the other hand, a chemical liquid tank 2 connected to this by a connecting pipe 4 is provided on the ground or above the water. .
薬液噴射部1は少なくとも孔径がミリメートル以下の多
数の細孔を有する多孔膜により構成されている。この多
孔膜としては、通常、多孔質ガラス膜、多孔質アルミナ
膜などの多孔質セラミック膜、多孔質ステンレス膜など
の多孔質金属膜、多孔ポリイミド膜、多孔ポリエチレン
膜などの多孔質合成樹脂膜等が挙げられるが、本発明で
は特に耐腐食性、耐候性(T:外線耐性)及び孔径サイ
ズの面から多孔質ガラス膜が好ましい。すなわち、多孔
質ガラス膜の場合には、ガラスが主成分であるため薬液
に対する耐性が高い上、孔径が数10オングストローム
〜数ミクロンと小さいので好ましい。そして、この場合
、所定以上の圧力をかけないと、内部の薬液が外部に流
出しないと言う「しきい値」を有するので、薬液の自然
流出の心配がない。この多孔質ガラス膜としては、通常
、伊勢化学(株)製の市販品、商品名MPGパイプ、富
士デヴイソン化学(株)製の市販品、商品名PSGパイ
プを用いることができる。またそれらの表面を疎水化の
ためシラン処理した物も使用できる。The chemical liquid injection part 1 is constituted by a porous membrane having a large number of pores having at least a millimeter or less in diameter. This porous membrane usually includes porous glass membranes, porous ceramic membranes such as porous alumina membranes, porous metal membranes such as porous stainless steel membranes, porous synthetic resin membranes such as porous polyimide membranes, porous polyethylene membranes, etc. However, in the present invention, porous glass membranes are particularly preferred in terms of corrosion resistance, weather resistance (T: external radiation resistance), and pore size. That is, in the case of a porous glass membrane, since glass is the main component, it is highly resistant to chemical solutions, and the pore diameter is small, ranging from several tens of angstroms to several microns, so it is preferable. In this case, since there is a "threshold" that prevents the internal chemical solution from flowing out unless a pressure higher than a predetermined level is applied, there is no fear that the chemical solution will naturally flow out. As this porous glass membrane, a commercial product manufactured by Ise Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name MPG pipe, and a commercial product manufactured by Fuji Davison Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name PSG pipe can be used. Also, those whose surfaces have been treated with silane to make them hydrophobic can also be used.
薬液噴射部1の形状は通常、円形のパイプ状のものであ
り、そのサイズは養殖ゾーンAの規模などにより決定さ
れるが、通常、径が10〜30Irvn程度で、長さが
20〜100cm程度である。また、その膜厚は通常、
0.5〜1.0mである。The shape of the chemical liquid injection part 1 is usually a circular pipe shape, and its size is determined depending on the scale of the aquaculture zone A, etc., but usually the diameter is about 10 to 30 Irvn and the length is about 20 to 100 cm. It is. In addition, the film thickness is usually
It is 0.5-1.0m.
薬液噴射部1の設置位置は第1図の場合には縦方向に1
ケ所だけであるが、通常、養殖ゾーンAの容積に応じて
、平面的且つ立体的に複数個、分割して離れた位置に設
置することができる。しかし、この場合、各薬噴射部1
はいずれも、上流において薬液タンク2に連結された連
結パイプから分割して伸びたものである。In the case of Fig. 1, the installation position of the chemical liquid injection part 1 is 1 in the vertical direction.
Usually, depending on the volume of the aquaculture zone A, a plurality of them can be divided two-dimensionally and three-dimensionally and installed at separate locations. However, in this case, each medicine injection part 1
Both of them extend separately from a connecting pipe connected to the chemical liquid tank 2 at the upstream side.
また、連結パイプ4の途中には圧入ポンプ3が設けられ
、薬液タンク2内の薬液を圧送するとともに、先端の薬
液噴射部1より薬液を水中に供給する。この圧入ポンプ
3における圧力はある一定の圧力(しきい値)以上が必
要であり、この圧力が低い場合には、薬液噴射部の多孔
面より薬液を押し出すことができない。この圧力は連結
パイプ4及び薬液噴射部1の長さ、更に、薬液の粘度な
どを考慮して決定する。また、連結パイプ4の径は通常
、15〜50m程度である。In addition, a press pump 3 is provided in the middle of the connecting pipe 4 to pump the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid tank 2 and to supply the chemical liquid into the water from the chemical liquid injection part 1 at the tip. The pressure in this press-in pump 3 needs to be above a certain pressure (threshold value), and if this pressure is low, the chemical solution cannot be pushed out from the porous surface of the chemical solution injection part. This pressure is determined by taking into account the lengths of the connecting pipe 4 and the chemical liquid injection section 1, as well as the viscosity of the chemical liquid. Further, the diameter of the connecting pipe 4 is usually about 15 to 50 m.
タンク2内の薬液はその用途に応じて種々のものが挙げ
られ、例えば、殺菌剤、栄養剤、pH調節剤、その他薬
液及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。なお、場合により
、異なる薬液タンクの薬剤を各々、切り換えて養殖ゾー
ンAに供給することも可能である。Various types of chemical solutions can be used in the tank 2 depending on their uses, such as disinfectants, nutrients, pH regulators, other chemical solutions, and mixtures thereof. Note that, depending on the case, it is also possible to switch the chemicals in different chemical liquid tanks and supply them to the aquaculture zone A.
また、本発明では薬液の供給に際して、連結バイブ4の
途中から空気(又は酸素)を導入することにより、薬液
噴射部1から薬液と空気とを混相状態で供給することも
できる。この方法においては、養殖ゾーンへの薬液の拡
散がより効果的となり、しかも水中への酸素補給も同時
にできるので望ましい。Furthermore, in the present invention, when supplying a chemical solution, by introducing air (or oxygen) from the middle of the connecting vibrator 4, the chemical solution and air can be supplied in a mixed phase state from the chemical solution injection section 1. This method is desirable because the chemical solution can be more effectively diffused into the aquaculture zone, and oxygen can also be supplied to the water at the same time.
なお、薬液の供給は連続的でも、間けつ的でも差し支え
ない。Note that the chemical solution may be supplied continuously or intermittently.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、養殖ゾーンへの各種薬液の供給を無駄
なく効率的に、しかも、簡単な方法で均一に行なうこと
ができるので、養殖現場において実用上、極めて望まし
い方法であると言える。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, various chemical solutions can be uniformly supplied to the aquaculture zone efficiently and without waste, and moreover, it is a highly desirable method in practical use at aquaculture sites. I can say that there is.
第1図は本発明の薬液の供給方法の一例を示す概念図で
あり、1は薬液噴射部、2は薬液タンク、3は圧入ポン
プ、4は連結パイプを示し、Aは養殖ゾーンである。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the method for supplying a chemical solution according to the present invention, in which 1 is a chemical liquid injection section, 2 is a chemical liquid tank, 3 is a press-in pump, 4 is a connecting pipe, and A is an aquaculture zone.
Claims (1)
部と薬液タンクとをパイプにより連結し、薬液をポンプ
によつて圧送することにより液中に薬液を供給すること
を特徴とする養殖ゾーンへの薬液の供給方法。(1) Aquaculture characterized by connecting a chemical liquid injection part formed of a porous body installed in water and a chemical liquid tank with a pipe, and supplying the chemical liquid into the liquid by pumping the chemical liquid with a pump. How to supply chemical solution to the zone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1028149A JPH02207725A (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Feeding of liquid chemical to culture zone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1028149A JPH02207725A (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Feeding of liquid chemical to culture zone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02207725A true JPH02207725A (en) | 1990-08-17 |
Family
ID=12240708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1028149A Pending JPH02207725A (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Feeding of liquid chemical to culture zone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02207725A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020536556A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-12-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Methods and systems for monitoring at least one pond |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5927382A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Character inputting system |
JPS6244839A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Nec Corp | Instruction fetching device |
-
1989
- 1989-02-07 JP JP1028149A patent/JPH02207725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5927382A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Character inputting system |
JPS6244839A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Nec Corp | Instruction fetching device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020536556A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-12-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Methods and systems for monitoring at least one pond |
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