JPH02204556A - Method for executing tiled roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce weight and improve waterproofness by laying waterproof under-roofing materials on top of shingles, flatly slating slates having flat bottom faces while being engaged with engaging fittings installed on top of the under-roofing materials in order, and sealing the portions between adjacent slates with an adhesive. CONSTITUTION:Waterproof under-roofing materials 3 are laid on top of singles 2 and engaging fittings 2 having an L-shaped section are installed thereon. Then, flat plate slates 6 having flat bottom faces are slated up in order with their side faces on the eaves side being engaged with the engaging fittings 4. The portions between adjacent plate slates 6 are sealed by using an adhesive 7. Thereby, a dead space can be removed and the whole weight can be reduced while surely preventing the entrance of rainwater even when a crack is generated on the plate slate 6.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tiled roof in which tiles are laid flat without overlapping them.

(Prior Art) In recent years, instead of wave-shaped tiles, Western-style houses are roofed with flat tiles made of asbestos slate, giving a modern feel to the roof.

As shown in FIG. 11, this flat tile l has a pentagonal shape in plan, and is laid on the top surface of the roof shingle 2 as a waterproof underlayment material 3.
The first tier is roofed by arranging them horizontally and fixing them with nails 5, and the second tier is half stacked on top of this and shifted half horizontally, and then the roofing is continued upwards. ing.

However, in this method of constructing a tile roof, the upper and lower flat tiles 1.1 overlap, resulting in a dead space of about 50%, which not only increases the weight of the roof, but also requires high material costs and is cumbersome to install. There were problems such as.

In particular, roofs covered with flat tiles sliced from the natural stone Hyunchang had the disadvantage of high material costs.

In addition, this construction method of overlapping roofing creates a gap between the roof shingles 2 at the overlapping part of the top and bottom tiers, so there is a risk of breaking the shingles by stepping on them during one work. Rainwater entered the joints, making drying difficult and causing damage to the roof shingles 2.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been developed as a result of various studies in view of the above points.The present invention uses fewer tile materials and is inexpensive, can reduce the weight of a 1m roof, is easy to install, and can be installed at any time. This provides a construction method that allows the creation of tiled roofs with innovative designs because materials and shapes and patterns can be freely selected and combined.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention involves laying a waterproof F roofing material on the upper surface of the roof plate, attaching a locking metal fitting having a cross-sectional shape on top of the roof plate, and installing a roof tile having a flat bottom surface. The roof tiles are sequentially roofed in a flat shape by locking the side surfaces of the eaves with the locking metal fittings, and the spaces between adjacent roof tiles are bonded with adhesive.

(Function) To explain the function of the present invention, the side surface of the eaves side is locked to a locking metal fitting, tiles are successively laid flat, and the spaces between adjacent tiles are fixed with adhesive. No dead space 1
The weight can be reduced, and even if expensive natural stone is used, the material cost can be reduced.

Additionally, the roof tiles are secured with locking metal fittings, so they will not fall off, and the bottom surface is flat and tightly adheres to the underlayment, so even thin roof tiles will not break during work.

Furthermore, since the spaces between adjacent tiles are sealed with adhesive, rainwater will not infiltrate, and even if a crack occurs and rainwater does infiltrate, the underlaying material placed underneath will reliably prevent it from infiltrating into the attic. be able to.

Furthermore, if roof tiles with tapered upper surfaces are combined, a concave-convex pattern will be formed, giving the appearance of roof tiles stacked on top of each other.

(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples shown in the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which the upper surface of a roof board 2 formed of shedding boards is shown.

Next, as shown in Fig. 3, the stainless steel plate is bent into an L shape, and the locking metal fittings 4, whose vertical portions 4A are lower than the flat tiles 6, are placed along the eaves. Then fix it horizontally in a straight line with nails 5.

Next, the second stage is fixed in the same manner, and then fixed upward in sequence.

After this, attach a flat plate made by slicing natural stone such as marble or Xuanchang stone, or a rectangular flat tile 6 with a flat bottom surface such as tile or slate to the vertical parts 4A and 4 of the upper and lower locking fittings 4.4.
A and lock the side surface of the flat tile 6 on the eaves side. At this time, apply the adhesive 7 to the locking metal fitting 4 and the side surface of the flat tile 6 in advance, and then insert it into the adjacent flat tile 6.6.
The locking metal fitting 4. to be joined to.

In the second stage, as shown in FIG. 2, the flat tiles 6 are shifted by half and successively laid in the horizontal direction.

In addition, on the keraba 8 side, for example, as shown in FIG. Insert the side of tile 6 and fix it.

As shown in Fig. 2, the tile roof constructed in this way is roofed flat without overlapping the flat tiles 6, so there is no dead space and ff1ft can be reduced, and even if expensive marble is used. Material costs can be reduced.

Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4, the flat tiles 6 are locked with the locking fittings 4, so they do not fall off, and since the bottom is flat and tightly adheres to the underlayment material 3 without any gaps, even thin tiles can be used. There is no chance of stepping on it.

Furthermore, since the spaces between adjacent flat tiles 6 and 6 are sealed with adhesive 7, rainwater will not infiltrate, and even if a crack occurs and rainwater infiltrates, it will be able to reach the attic through the underlayment material 3 laid underneath. It is possible to reliably prevent the infiltration of

FIGS. 6 to 10 show other different embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 6, as the locking metal fitting 4, if a through hole 12 is formed in the vertical portion 4A, the adhesive 7 can sufficiently wrap around the metal fitting 4, thereby further increasing the bonding strength.

Figure 7 shows a square tile 14 with a flat bottom and a tapered top 13, which is used to secure a tile roof with a locking fitting 4 as shown in Figure 8. It is.

This is because an uneven pattern is formed by the taper 13 on the top surface of the tile 14, so it looks like tiles are stacked on top of each other.Also, if you reverse the taper 13 of the several tiers of tiles 15 on the eaves side, it will act as a snow stopper. can also be done.

FIG. 9 shows a roof tile 15 with a flat bottom, a taper 13 on the top, and a step 16 on the side of one eaves. The line-side side surfaces of the tiles 15 on the lower tier side are fitted together. Since this also forms an uneven pattern, it looks like roof tiles 15 are stacked on top of each other.

In FIG. 10, a regular hexagonal tile 17 with an arcuate pattern formed on the upper surface is covered to form a circular pattern. In this case, the locking metal fittings 4 are of a zigzag shape.

In this way, tiles 17 can be easily formed into various shapes, patterns, and colors, not just square or hexagonal shapes, so it is possible to construct a tile roof with an innovative design and a colorful pattern.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the method for constructing a tile roof according to the present invention, since the roof is laid flat without overlapping the tiles, less tile material is used and the roof is inexpensive.

The weight of the roof can be reduced, construction is easy, and any materials and shapes and patterns can be freely selected and combined, making it possible to form tile roofs with innovative designs.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 5 show one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tiled roof, Figure 2 is a plan view thereof, and Figure 3 is a locking fitting attached to the bottom roofing material. 4th perspective view showing the state
The figure is a sectional view of a tiled roof, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the shingle side of the tiled roof taken along line Y-4 in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 6 to 10 are other embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the locking metal fitting, Fig. 7V4 is a perspective view of the tapered tile, Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a tiled roof covered with the tiles of Fig. 7, and Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the locking metal fitting. A sectional view of a tiled roof, FIG. 10 is a plan view of a tiled roof covered with regular hexagonal tiles, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the roof is covered with conventional flat tiles. Fig. 1 1...Flat tile 3...Sub-roofing material 6...Flat tile 9...Draining board 9 14.15...Tile 17...Tile tile 2...Roof board 4...・Lock fitting 7...Adhesive 3...Taper 6...Step part No. 2 Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A waterproof underlayment material is laid on the top surface of the roof board, a locking metal fitting having an L-shaped cross section is attached on top of this, and a tile with a flat bottom surface is connected to the eave side side surface of the roof tile with the locking metal fitting having an L-shaped cross section. A method of constructing a tile roof, which is characterized by sequentially roofing tiles in a flat shape and sealing the spaces between adjacent tiles with an adhesive.