JPH02198654A - Electrifying charge atomizer of liquid - Google Patents

Electrifying charge atomizer of liquid

Info

Publication number
JPH02198654A
JPH02198654A JP1698789A JP1698789A JPH02198654A JP H02198654 A JPH02198654 A JP H02198654A JP 1698789 A JP1698789 A JP 1698789A JP 1698789 A JP1698789 A JP 1698789A JP H02198654 A JPH02198654 A JP H02198654A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nozzle
liquid
jet
water
nozzle cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1698789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsumi Sakai
坂井 勝美
Katsuhiko Takahashi
克彦 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON KANKYO CHIYOUSA KENKYUSHO KK
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Original Assignee
NIPPON KANKYO CHIYOUSA KENKYUSHO KK
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON KANKYO CHIYOUSA KENKYUSHO KK, Chubu Electric Power Co Inc filed Critical NIPPON KANKYO CHIYOUSA KENKYUSHO KK
Priority to JP1698789A priority Critical patent/JPH02198654A/en
Publication of JPH02198654A publication Critical patent/JPH02198654A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a spray flow having large amount of electrifying charge by disposing a nozzle cap consisting of insulating material in the ejecting area of spouting liquid and compressed gas. CONSTITUTION:This atomizer consists of the two fluid nozzle structure in which a compressed gas jet nozzle 4 is faced to the jet nozzle 3 forming a spouting liquid pillar. The nozzle cap 5 consisting of insulating material is disposed on the ejecting area of spouting liquid and compressed gas. As a result, the spray flow having the large amount of electrifying charge is formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、集塵効果に優れた静電気帯電噴霧スプレーの
ための液体の帯電霧化装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a liquid charging atomization device for electrostatically charged atomization spray having excellent dust collection effects.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

微粒塵に対する集塵効果を向上させるために静電気的に
帯電した噴霧水を、浮遊塵空間或いは付着面に向けて射
出することにより、少ない噴霧量によって効果的に洗沙
すること(例えば特開昭51−81375公報参照)が
知られている。
In order to improve the dust collection effect on fine dust, electrostatically charged spray water is injected toward the floating dust space or the adhesion surface, thereby effectively washing the dust with a small amount of spray (for example, 51-81375) is known.

そのための帯電噴霧水を得る手段として、誘導帯電法(
特開昭513−82041公報等)及び摩擦帯電法(特
開昭GO−91123号公報)などがある。
As a means of obtaining charged spray water for this purpose, the induction charging method (
JP-A-513-82041, etc.) and frictional charging method (JP-A-Sho GO-91123).

誘導帯電法は予め帯電させた電極に噴霧水を直接吹き付
けるか或いは帯電電極に近接して通過させる等して、噴
霧粒に電荷を誘導させる手段であり、電極並びに高圧の
電源などの外部電荷設備を必要とする。
The induction charging method is a method of inducing charges in spray droplets by directly spraying spray water onto a pre-charged electrode or passing it close to the charged electrode, and requires the use of external charging equipment such as the electrode and a high-voltage power source. Requires.

この点、摩擦帯電法はノズル等の流水摩擦面を絶縁材で
構成しておくだけで良いので、構造並びに作業性の面で
有利であるが、何分にも噴霧水の帯電量が小さい。
In this respect, the frictional charging method is advantageous in terms of structure and workability because it is sufficient to construct the flowing water friction surface of the nozzle or the like with an insulating material, but the amount of charge of the sprayed water is small for many minutes.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ところで、かかる噴霧水の摩擦帯電現象は知られている
ものの、そのための帯電機構についてはその理論が明ら
かにされていない現状1;オいて、少なくとも、帯電噴
霧粒子の電荷を逃がさないこと、特に、帯電電荷の水源
側(供給側)への放電を防ぐことが、帯電量の大きな噴
霧水を得る上で重要であることは理解される。
By the way, although the phenomenon of frictional electrification of spray water is known, the theory behind the charging mechanism has not been clarified. It is understood that it is important to prevent electrical charges from being discharged to the water source side (supply side) in order to obtain spray water with a large amount of electrical charge.

そこで、本発明は、噴霧粒子の孤立化を計ること、殊に
、ノズル側の流水と霧化帯電粒子との静電的接触を断つ
ことを考慮して装置を開発し、摩擦帯電法による帯電量
の大きい帯電霧化装置を得たので、ここに提案する。
Therefore, the present invention has developed a device that takes into account isolating the atomized particles, in particular breaking the electrostatic contact between the flowing water on the nozzle side and the atomized charged particles. Since we have obtained a charged atomizer with a large capacity, we propose it here.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

即ち、本発明によれば、噴流液柱を作るジェットノズル
に圧搾気体噴出ノズルを臨ませた二流体ノズル構造から
なり、かつ、これ等噴流液並びに圧搾気体の噴出域に絶
縁材からなるノズルキャップを配置してなる液体の帯電
霧化装置によって、この目的を達成することが出来る。
That is, according to the present invention, it has a two-fluid nozzle structure in which a compressed gas ejection nozzle faces a jet nozzle that creates a jet liquid column, and a nozzle cap made of an insulating material is provided in the jetting area of the jet liquid and compressed gas. This objective can be achieved by a charged liquid atomization device comprising:

そして、前記ノズルキャップに噴流液の衝突曲面又は通
過する狭搾孔を設けて有効である。
It is also effective to provide the nozzle cap with a collision curved surface or a narrow hole through which the jet liquid passes.

〔作 用〕 二流体ノズル構造のジェットノズルから射出した噴流液
には、その四周から圧搾気体が当てられる該液柱の周り
に、気体による電気的絶縁層を形成すると共に、その射
出前方に位置するノズルキャップ側からノズル側に向か
う液だれを防ぎ、かつ、圧搾気体がその射出膨張による
液体の霧化促進と霧化した粒子間の空気絶縁層を形成す
るように作用する。
[Function] The jet liquid ejected from the jet nozzle of the two-fluid nozzle structure is exposed to compressed gas from all four circumferences, forming an electrically insulating layer of gas around the liquid column. This prevents liquid from dripping from the nozzle cap side toward the nozzle side, and the compressed gas acts to promote atomization of the liquid due to its injection expansion and to form an air insulating layer between the atomized particles.

一方、射出した噴流液は、ノズルキャップ衝突等によっ
て飛沫化して微粒子群となるが、このときの粒子は、絶
縁材からなる前記ノズルキャップとの高速摺接による静
電摩擦で帯電する。
On the other hand, the ejected jet liquid is splashed by collision with the nozzle cap and becomes a group of fine particles, and the particles at this time are charged by electrostatic friction caused by high-speed sliding contact with the nozzle cap made of an insulating material.

この霧化粒子におけるm重電荷は、前記気体による粒子
の孤立化で、多くの霧化粒子が各粒子間並びに流水源側
に対して静電的に絶縁されているので、この静電電荷を
保持する多くの霧化粒子を放出することが出来、その結
果、帯電量の大きい噴霧流を得ることが出来る。
This m-heavy charge in the atomized particles is due to the isolation of the particles by the gas, and many atomized particles are electrostatically insulated from each other and from the water source side, so this electrostatic charge can be reduced. Many retained atomized particles can be released, and as a result, a spray stream with a large amount of electrical charge can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明の好ましい実施例について添附図面を参照
して説明する。
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す要部の一部縦断面図で
、金属製のノズル構成部1には、中央の水流路2及びこ
れに連なる先端ノズル3と、該ノズル3にその外から臨
ませた圧搾空気孔4とを設けである。
FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which a metal nozzle component 1 includes a central water flow path 2, a tip nozzle 3 connected to this, and a metal nozzle component 1. A compressed air hole 4 facing from the outside is provided.

一方、5はノズルキャップで、 PTFE(ポリ四フッ
化エチレン)或いはポリカーボネイト等の電気的絶縁材
からなり、噴流水の通過孔6の前方にこれと対向して横
向きに開口した湾曲面からなる衝突面7を形成してあり
、該通過孔6を前記ノズル3との軸芯−数丁に、ノズル
構成部lの先端に組付はナツト8により一体に取付けで
ある。
On the other hand, 5 is a nozzle cap, which is made of an electrically insulating material such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) or polycarbonate, and has a curved surface that opens laterally in front of and opposite to the jet water passage hole 6. A surface 7 is formed, and the passage hole 6 is integrally attached to the tip of the nozzle component 1 with a nut 8 on the axis of the nozzle 3.

このノズルキャップ5の該構成部lへの取付けで、前記
ノズル3の外周域に前記圧搾空気孔4に通じる空間9が
形成される。
By attaching the nozzle cap 5 to the component 1, a space 9 communicating with the compressed air hole 4 is formed in the outer peripheral area of the nozzle 3.

従って、前記流水路2を通って先端ノズル3に至る加圧
流水は、該ノズル3からジェット水流となって、ノズル
キャップ5の通過孔6に突入し、鎖孔6による規制を受
けながら噴霧状になって鎖孔6から射出する。
Therefore, the pressurized water that passes through the flow channel 2 and reaches the tip nozzle 3 becomes a jet water flow from the nozzle 3, rushes into the passage hole 6 of the nozzle cap 5, and is regulated by the chain hole 6 to form a spray. It then shoots out from the chain hole 6.

このとき、圧搾空気孔4から前記ノズル3の外周空間9
に送り込まれた空気は、前記通過孔6に至る間のジェッ
ト水流の周囲拘束と鎖孔6の縁からノズル3側に逆流し
ようとする水を積極的に押し戻して、出該部における液
だれを防ぐと共に、通過孔6を前記水流と共に通過する
際に、この水流中に混入し、鎖孔6から射出する際の大
気圧膨張で先の流水の噴霧化を促す。
At this time, from the compressed air hole 4 to the outer peripheral space 9 of the nozzle 3
The air sent to the passage hole 6 restrains the jet water flow while it reaches the passage hole 6, and actively pushes back the water that is about to flow back toward the nozzle 3 from the edge of the chain hole 6, thereby preventing dripping at the point where it comes out. At the same time, when it passes through the passage hole 6 together with the water stream, it is mixed into the water stream, and when it is injected from the chain hole 6, the atmospheric pressure expands to promote atomization of the flowing water.

噴霧水はノズルキャップ5の衝突面7に激突して更に微
粒子飛沫となり霧化すると共に、衝突による静電摩擦に
よる静電荷を受けて帯電するが、このとき4先の圧搾空
気がこの霧化微粒子間に侵入してこれ等粒子間隔を積極
的に広げるように作用して、これ等各粒子の孤立化を計
る。
The sprayed water collides with the collision surface 7 of the nozzle cap 5 and further becomes atomized into fine particle droplets. At the same time, the sprayed water receives an electrostatic charge due to the electrostatic friction caused by the collision and becomes electrically charged. It acts to actively widen the distance between these particles by entering between them, thereby isolating each of these particles.

これによって、霧化粒子の多くは帯電微粒子のまま空中
散布又は壁面等に向けて射出される。
As a result, most of the atomized particles are scattered in the air or ejected toward a wall surface, etc., as charged fine particles.

そして、この噴霧粒子おける摩擦帯電は、前記通過孔6
を抜ける噴流水の孔内壁への摺接によっても生じるので
、第2図示の如く、前記ノズルキャップ5における衝突
面7の構成を省略しても、その帯電量が幾分減少するが
、実用上有効な帯電噴霧水を得ることが出来る。
The frictional electrification of the spray particles causes the passage hole 6
This is also caused by the sliding contact of jet water passing through the hole with the inner wall of the hole, so even if the structure of the collision surface 7 in the nozzle cap 5 is omitted as shown in the second figure, the amount of charge will be reduced somewhat, but in practical terms Effective charged spray water can be obtained.

なお、この第2図示の実施例において第1図示実施例に
おける各構造部と同様の機能を発揮する部分には、夫々
同一の記号を符しである。
In the second illustrated embodiment, parts that perform the same functions as the respective structural parts in the first illustrated embodiment are designated by the same symbols.

そして、これ等各実施例におけるノズル構成部lは噴流
水並びに圧搾空気を供給する本体lOに螺着して使用さ
れる。
The nozzle component 1 in each of these embodiments is used by being screwed onto the main body 10 that supplies jet water and compressed air.

〔具体的構成例I〕[Specific configuration example I]

形      状 第1図示形態 噴        量  2乃至15交/Hr材   
   質 ノズル、構成部(1)  真鍮ノズルキャッ
プ(5) A型  PTFEB型  ポリカー4ネイト 本体(lO)       ステンレススチール空気噴
出圧力3.5kg/cm2 使用水(精製水) 導電率 1.181Ls/c腫上記
構成において、第4図示の噴霧化電化量(01kg) 
 (ノズルキャップ材質A型中印特性。
Shape 1st figure shown Spray amount 2 to 15 cycles/Hr material
Quality Nozzle, components (1) Brass nozzle cap (5) A type PTFEB type Polycarbonate body (1O) Stainless steel Air jet pressure 3.5 kg/cm2 Water used (purified water) Electrical conductivity 1.181 Ls/c above In the configuration, the atomized electrification amount (01 kg) shown in the fourth diagram
(Nozzle cap material type A characteristics marked in the middle.

同B型0印4.¥性)を得た。Same B type 0 mark 4. ¥ sex) was obtained.

〔具体的構成例TI) 形      状 第2図示形態 噴      量 1乃至5fL/Hr材      
質 ツバ構成部(1)  真鍮ノスルキ初ブ(5)  
A;!!2   PTFEB型  ポリカー4ネイト 本体(lO)       ステンレススチール空気噴
出圧力E1.5kg/cm2 使用水(精製水) 導電率 1.381Lsac菖上記
構成において、第5図示の噴霧化電化量(01kg) 
 (ノズルキャップ材質A型■印特性、同B型口印特性
)を得た。
[Specific configuration example TI] Shape Second illustrated form Injection amount 1 to 5 fL/Hr material
Quality: Brim component (1) Brass nosuruki first button (5)
A;! ! 2 PTFEB type Polycarbonate body (1O) Stainless steel Air jet pressure E1.5kg/cm2 Water used (purified water) Electrical conductivity 1.381Lsac In the above configuration, the amount of atomization electrification shown in Figure 5 (01kg)
(Characteristics of the nozzle cap material type A with a ■ mark and type B with a mouth mark characteristic) were obtained.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

このように1本発明装置によれば、二流体ノズルによっ
て噴出する気液流の吐出域に絶縁材からなるノズルキャ
ップを配置したので、噴流域が該キャップに衝突等して
霧化すると共に高速摩擦により発生した静電気電荷で霧
化粒子が帯電し、しかも、噴気流によって前記キャップ
側からの液だれ等によるノズル側への電気的接続を断つ
ことが出来ると共に、前記霧化の促進並びに霧化粒子間
の気体絶縁を積極的に計ることが出来るので、噴霧液に
おける帯電量が大きく、殊に、純水(導電率IJLs/
cm程度)を使用するとき、特別な外部強制電荷設備を
設けた誘導帯電手段による場合に匹敵する帯電量を得る
ことが出来る。
As described above, according to the device of the present invention, the nozzle cap made of an insulating material is disposed in the discharge area of the gas-liquid flow ejected by the two-fluid nozzle, so that the jet area collides with the cap and atomizes at high speed. The atomized particles are charged with static electricity generated by friction, and the jet flow can cut off the electrical connection to the nozzle side due to liquid dripping from the cap side, as well as promote the atomization and atomization. Since gas insulation between particles can be actively measured, the amount of charge in the spray liquid is large, especially when using pure water (conductivity IJLs/
cm), it is possible to obtain a charging amount comparable to that obtained by inductive charging means provided with special external forced charging equipment.

しかも1本発明装置によれば、J9!擦静電発生部とし
ての前記ノズルキャップ部は衝突曲面又は単に挟挿孔を
設ける程度の簡単な形状からなり、かつ、該部分のみを
絶縁材でm歳すれば良く、従って、加工精度が要求され
るノズル部分などを金属材によって構成することが出来
て、製作が容易かつ低床に提供することが可能であるの
で、その適用範囲をも集塵スプレーの他に帯電クラスバ
ー或いは加湿装置などにも広げることが出来る等1本発
明装置は実用に供して極めて有用なるものである。
Moreover, according to the device of the present invention, J9! The nozzle cap part, which serves as a frictional static electricity generating part, has a collision curved surface or a simple shape such as simply providing a pincer hole, and only this part needs to be covered with an insulating material, so processing accuracy is required. The nozzle part, etc. can be constructed of metal materials, making it easy to manufacture and providing a low-floor design.In addition to dust-collecting sprays, it can also be applied to charged class bars, humidifiers, etc. The device of the present invention, which can be extended to other areas, is extremely useful in practical use.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明装置の一実施例を示す一部縦断面図2第
2図は本発明装置の他の実施例を示す一部縦断面図、第
3図は本発明装置における独立構造体を示す分解図、第
4図及び第5図は本発明装置の各具体的構成例における
噴霧比電荷量特性図である。 l・・・ノズル構成体、2・俸・流水路。 3・・・ノズル、4・・Φ圧搾空気孔、5−争・ノズル
キャップ、6・Φ・通過孔、7・・−衝突面
Fig. 1 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the device of the present invention; Fig. 3 is an independent structure in the device of the present invention. FIGS. 4 and 5 are exploded views showing spray specific charge amount characteristics in each specific configuration example of the apparatus of the present invention. l... Nozzle component, 2. Salary/flow channel. 3... Nozzle, 4... Φ Compressed air hole, 5- Fighting nozzle cap, 6... Φ Passing hole, 7... Collision surface

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)噴流液柱を作るジェットノズルに圧搾気体噴出ノ
ズルを臨ませた二流体ノズル構造からなり、かつ、これ
等噴流液並びに圧搾気体の噴出域に絶縁材からなるノズ
ルキャップを配置してなることを特徴とする液体の帯電
霧化装置
(1) It consists of a two-fluid nozzle structure in which a compressed gas ejection nozzle faces a jet nozzle that creates a jet liquid column, and a nozzle cap made of an insulating material is arranged in the jetting area of these jet liquid and compressed gas. A liquid electrostatic atomization device characterized by
(2)前記ノズルキャップが前記噴流液の衝突曲面を有
するところの請求項1記載の液体の帯電霧化装置
(2) The liquid charging atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle cap has a collision curved surface for the jet liquid.
(3)前記ノズルキャップが前記噴流液の突入する狭搾
孔を有するところの請求項1記載の液体の帯電霧化装置
(3) The liquid electrostatic atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle cap has a narrow hole into which the jet liquid enters.
JP1698789A 1989-01-25 1989-01-25 Electrifying charge atomizer of liquid Pending JPH02198654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1698789A JPH02198654A (en) 1989-01-25 1989-01-25 Electrifying charge atomizer of liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1698789A JPH02198654A (en) 1989-01-25 1989-01-25 Electrifying charge atomizer of liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02198654A true JPH02198654A (en) 1990-08-07

Family

ID=11931387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1698789A Pending JPH02198654A (en) 1989-01-25 1989-01-25 Electrifying charge atomizer of liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02198654A (en)

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WO2013161476A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 ホーチキ株式会社 Charged water particle spray device
WO2013161477A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 ホーチキ株式会社 Charged water particle spray device
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JP2015229163A (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-21 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Adhesion method of water or water-soluble liquid, adhesion device of water or water-soluble liquid, film deposition device, leak prevention method of water or water-soluble liquid, and leak prevention device of water or water-soluble liquid
WO2018100799A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Spray nozzle

Citations (1)

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JP2012157431A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Hochiki Corp Fire disaster prevention device, charging spray head, and charge spray method
WO2013105535A1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-18 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Electrostatic spray device and manufacturing method of organic thin film device using same
JPWO2013105535A1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2015-05-11 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Electrostatic spray apparatus and organic thin film device manufacturing method using the same
WO2013161476A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 ホーチキ株式会社 Charged water particle spray device
WO2013161477A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 ホーチキ株式会社 Charged water particle spray device
JP2013226517A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-11-07 Kajima Corp Charged water particle spray device
JP2013227806A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-11-07 Kajima Corp Charged water particle spray apparatus
TWI492779B (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-07-21 Hochiki Co Discharge device of charged water particles (2)
JP2014188283A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Floating particulate removing device using mist and floating particulate removing method using mist
JP2015229163A (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-21 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Adhesion method of water or water-soluble liquid, adhesion device of water or water-soluble liquid, film deposition device, leak prevention method of water or water-soluble liquid, and leak prevention device of water or water-soluble liquid
WO2018100799A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Spray nozzle
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