JPH02195199A - Display firework ball cover - Google Patents
Display firework ball coverInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02195199A JPH02195199A JP1180989A JP1180989A JPH02195199A JP H02195199 A JPH02195199 A JP H02195199A JP 1180989 A JP1180989 A JP 1180989A JP 1180989 A JP1180989 A JP 1180989A JP H02195199 A JPH02195199 A JP H02195199A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ball cover
- kraft pulp
- semi
- outer face
- spherical shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001455193 Dasyuroides byrnei Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、打上げ花火に用いられる１皮の改良に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an improvement of a shell used for fireworks.
［従来の技術］
打上げ花火は第２図に示すように、１皮１．１を合せて
球体とし、内部に割薬２を充填してあって、この割薬２
を親等３によって爆発させ、玉皮ｌを破裂させるととも
に、図示していないが、国旗やパラシュート等の内容物
の放出あるいは星等への青火や初速付与を行っている。[Prior art] As shown in Fig. 2, a firework is made into a sphere by combining 1 shell 1.1, and the inside is filled with powder 2.
is detonated by Relative 3, causing the jade shell L to rupture, and, although not shown, the contents of the national flag, parachute, etc. are released, or blue fire and initial velocity are imparted to stars, etc.
１皮ｌとしては、新聞紙を糊で貼り合わせたものと、ボ
ール紙を圧搾して半球形体に仕上げたものが知られてい
る。新聞紙で作った１皮の強度は抗張力として縦７０〜
８０ ｋｇ／ｃｍ２、横で３５ｋｇ／Ｃｍ ’程度であ
る。ボール紙製の１皮は新聞紙製のものより劣る強度で
ある。Two types of skins are known: newspapers glued together and cardboard pressed into a hemispherical shape. The tensile strength of one sheet made of newspaper is 70~
80 kg/cm2, about 35 kg/cm' horizontally. One skin made of cardboard is less strong than one made of newspaper.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
従来の花火においては、打上げ後、爆発して、分散され
た未燃および燃えている１皮が地上に落下してきて、人
や構築物等にあたったりして、地上に散乱して、翌日そ
れらを回収する必要があった。又、火災の原因になる恐
れもあった。[Problem to be solved by the invention] In conventional fireworks, after they are launched, they explode, and the scattered unburnt and burning shells fall to the ground and hit people, structures, etc. They were scattered on the ground and had to be retrieved the next day. Also, there was a risk of causing a fire.
本発明は未燃および燃えている状態で地上に・落下する
ことのない打上げ花火用玉皮を提供しようとするもので
ある。The present invention aims to provide a shell for launching fireworks that will not fall to the ground in an unburnt or burning state.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明窒素は、窒素量が１２．０〜１３．１５％の二ト
ロセルロースとクラフトパルプを主成分とする焼尽性半
球形体を成形し、その外面に不燃剤を塗布してなる打上
げ花火用１皮である。[Means for Solving the Problems] The nitrogen of the present invention is produced by molding an extinguishable hemispherical body mainly composed of nitrocellulose and kraft pulp with a nitrogen content of 12.0 to 13.15%, and coating the outer surface with a nonflammable agent. This is the first skin for fireworks coated with.
上記半球形体の望ましい材料組成は、ニトロセルロース
４０〜７０％、クラフトパルプｌＯ〜３０％、安定剤１
〜３％、バインダーｌＯ〜３０％である。The preferred material composition of the hemispherical body is 40-70% nitrocellulose, 10-30% kraft pulp, 1 stabilizer.
~3%, binder lO~30%.
本発明では無煙火薬の基剤であるニトロセルロースを主
成分として用いているので、燃焼力が強く、又、煙の発
生もない。クラフトパルプは１皮に強度を付与し成形性
を保つ。Since the present invention uses nitrocellulose, which is the base of smokeless gunpowder, as the main component, it has strong combustion power and does not generate smoke. Kraft pulp gives strength to the skin and maintains its moldability.
バインダーとしてはスチレン−ブタジェン樹脂が好適に
用いられる。又、ニトロセルロースは自然に分解してい
くことがあるので、安定剤を混入する。安定剤としてエ
チルセントラリ・ノドなどが用いられる。Styrene-butadiene resin is preferably used as the binder. Also, since nitrocellulose may naturally decompose, a stabilizer is mixed in. Ethyl centrali or the like is used as a stabilizer.
これらの配合割合は前述の範囲がそれぞれの機能を十分
に果す上で好適である。The above-mentioned blending ratios are suitable for sufficiently fulfilling their respective functions.
焼尽性半球形体の外面に塗布する不燃剤としては、例え
ばウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂等を用いているので吸湿
が防＋ｈでき、かつ不慮の着火による災害の発生が防止
できる。As the flame retardant applied to the outer surface of the burnable hemispherical body, for example, urethane resin, acrylic resin, etc. are used, so that moisture absorption can be prevented and disasters caused by accidental ignition can be prevented.
［実施例］ 次に実施例を図面によって説明する。[Example] Next, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
ニトロセルロース（窒素ｆｆｉ １３．１５％）５８％
クラフトパルプ ２０％
バインダー ２０％
安定剤 ２％
からなる組成物をもって、第１図に示す焼尽性半球形体
４をつくり、その外側に不燃剤としてウレタン樹脂５を
塗布した。かかる焼尽性半球形体４を２つ合せて球体の
１皮とし、内部に適当数の足６、小割７並びに割薬８を
配置し、クラフト紙９によって焼尽性半球形体４．４同
士の接合部分を結合して、打上げ花火５号玉を作成した
。なお、３は親等である。Using a composition consisting of 58% nitrocellulose (nitrogen ffi 13.15%), 20% kraft pulp, 20% binder, and 2% stabilizer, the burnable hemispherical body 4 shown in FIG. 5 was applied. Two such burnable hemispherical bodies 4 are put together to form one skin of a sphere, and an appropriate number of feet 6, small parts 7, and split pills 8 are placed inside, and the burnable hemispherical bodies 4.4 are joined together using kraft paper 9. By combining the parts, I created a No. 5 fireworks ball. Note that 3 is a relative.
この花火玉を通常の方法で打上げた結果、焼尽性半球形
体よりつくった１皮は空中で分断されながら燃え尽きて
地上に落下してこなかった。As a result of launching this firework ball in the usual manner, the shell made from the burnable hemispherical shape broke apart in the air, burned out, and did not fall to the ground.
［発明の効果］
本発明の１皮を使用して作成した花火玉は、打上げ時は
外側に不燃剤を塗布しているので、燃えることがなく打
上げられ、空中で着火された割薬の炎で、本発明の１皮
に着火し、空中で燃え尽き、地上に落下することがない
。[Effects of the Invention] Firework balls made using the skin of the present invention are coated with a nonflammable agent on the outside at the time of launch, so they are launched without burning, and the flame of the powder that is ignited in the air is Then, the skin of the present invention ignites, burns out in the air, and does not fall to the ground.
本発明品は工業的に連続製造可能であり、新聞紙の貼り
合わせの様に手作りでないので、常に一定の強度の打上
げ花火用１皮が量産できる。The product of the present invention can be manufactured continuously on an industrial scale, and since it is not handmade like pasting together newspapers, it is possible to mass-produce one skin for fireworks with a constant strength at all times.
第１図は本発明の応用例を示す花火玉の断面図、第２図
は従来の花火工の一例を示す断面図である。
ｌ・・・１皮、２・・・割薬、３・・・親等、４・・・
焼尽性半球形体、５・・・不燃剤、Ｂ・・・星、７・・
・小割、訃・・割薬、９・・・クラフト紙。
第１図
第２図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a firework ball showing an application example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional fireworks craft. l...1 skin, 2...splitting medicine, 3...relatives, 4...
Burnable hemisphere, 5... Retardant, B... Star, 7...
・Kowari, 興...wariyaku, 9...Kraft paper. Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (2)
る焼尽性半球形体を成形し、その外面に不燃剤を塗布し
てなることを特徴とする打上げ花火用玉皮。(1) A shell for launching fireworks characterized by forming an extinguishable hemispherical body mainly composed of nitrocellulose and kraft pulp, and coating the outer surface with a flame retardant.
、クラフトパルプ１０〜３０％、安定剤１〜３％、バイ
ンダー１０〜３０％より得られたものである請求項（１
）の打上げ花火用玉皮。(2) Burnable hemispherical body is 40-70% nitrocellulose
, 10 to 30% of kraft pulp, 1 to 3% of stabilizer, and 10 to 30% of binder (claim 1)
)'s shell for fireworks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1011809A JP2599783B2 (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Launch fireworks skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1011809A JP2599783B2 (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Launch fireworks skin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02195199A true JPH02195199A (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| JP2599783B2 JP2599783B2 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=11788154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1011809A Expired - Lifetime JP2599783B2 (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Launch fireworks skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2599783B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19818337C1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-18 | Buck Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic active mass with ignition and combustion accelerator |
| WO2001092813A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Fugetsu Co., Ltd. | Used paper mold ball skin for skyrocket and production method therefor |
| WO2007126075A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Kokusaienka Co., Ltd. | Skyrocket ball |
| CN113582789A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-11-02 | 北京理工大学 | Safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5438083U (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1979-03-13 | ||
| JPS5563400A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-05-13 | Hitoshi Bitou | Method of producing spherical shell of rocket fireworks |
| JPS5747793A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-18 | Boeicho Gijutsu Kenkyu Honbuch | Manufacture of combustible cylindrical body for explosive cartridge or cannon primer |
| JPS57134700A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-08-19 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Consuming fire tube |
| JPS57153260U (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-25 | ||
| JPS61191967A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-26 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Optical speed detector |
-
1989
- 1989-01-23 JP JP1011809A patent/JP2599783B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5438083U (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1979-03-13 | ||
| JPS5563400A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-05-13 | Hitoshi Bitou | Method of producing spherical shell of rocket fireworks |
| JPS5747793A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-18 | Boeicho Gijutsu Kenkyu Honbuch | Manufacture of combustible cylindrical body for explosive cartridge or cannon primer |
| JPS57134700A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-08-19 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Consuming fire tube |
| JPS57153260U (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-25 | ||
| JPS61191967A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-26 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Optical speed detector |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19818337C1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-18 | Buck Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic active mass with ignition and combustion accelerator |
| WO2001092813A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Fugetsu Co., Ltd. | Used paper mold ball skin for skyrocket and production method therefor |
| CN100406837C (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2008-07-30 | 风月股份有限公司 | Used paper mold ball skin for skyrocket and production method therefor |
| WO2007126075A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Kokusaienka Co., Ltd. | Skyrocket ball |
| CN113582789A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-11-02 | 北京理工大学 | Safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2599783B2 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
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