JPH0219254B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0219254B2
JPH0219254B2 JP19315185A JP19315185A JPH0219254B2 JP H0219254 B2 JPH0219254 B2 JP H0219254B2 JP 19315185 A JP19315185 A JP 19315185A JP 19315185 A JP19315185 A JP 19315185A JP H0219254 B2 JPH0219254 B2 JP H0219254B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
corrosion
titanium
layer
flange
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP19315185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6255334A (en
Inventor
Kazuyuki Doi
Yoshiaki Suzuki
Itaru Imabayashi
Masaru Sagara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP19315185A priority Critical patent/JPS6255334A/en
Publication of JPS6255334A publication Critical patent/JPS6255334A/en
Publication of JPH0219254B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0219254B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

Landscapes

  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、海洋鋼構造物の防食施工方法に関す
る。 (従来の技術) よく知られているように、海洋環境、特に飛沫
帯及び干満帯附近における鋼材の腐食は激しく、
しばしば海洋鋼構造物の耐用年数を短かくする原
因となつている。そのため新設の海洋鋼構造物
は、厚膜型の特殊塗装、有機樹脂のライニング及
び耐食金属のクラツデイング等が行われるのが一
般化している。 本発明者らの一部は、さきに特開昭58−29916
号公報において、最下層として主として防食作用
を行なう防食層、中間層として緩衝に耐えるため
の緩衝層、最外層として強化プラスチツクス或い
は耐食性金属からなる板状或いはシート状の保護
カバーの三層構造を有する一体成型防食体を、あ
らかじめ作業性良好な重量および大きさに成型加
工して用いる海洋鋼構造物の防食施工方法を提起
した。 即ち第2図に示すように、コンクリート製の海
上棧橋1は、鋼管製柱状体の支柱2で支承されて
いる。3は支柱2における飛沫帯に設けられる防
食被覆体である。 第3図は二分割した一体成型防食被覆体の一例
であるが、ペトロラタム系防食剤含浸層6+発泡
ポリエチレン緩衝層5+ガラス繊維強化プラスチ
ツク保護層4を素地調整した鋼管杭10にボルト
ナツト8で取り付ける。7はフランジである。 ところでガラス繊維強化プラスチツク保護層に
替えて、チタン又はチタン合金が用いられるとき
は、ボルトナツトとチタン材とが直接接触するこ
ととなり、電気化学反応が促進されて腐食が進行
し、好ましくない。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明は、長期の耐久性を保証する海洋鋼構造
物の防食施工方法を提供するものである。 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は防食作用を行なう防食層に、該防食層
を鋼材面に密着させ、且つ衝撃に耐えしめる作用
を有する緩衝層を設け、板状チタンの保護カバー
を最外層に設けて、予め一体成型した防食体を、
前記保護カバーに絶縁性フランジを当接して、耐
食性金属ボルトで緊締することを特徴とする。 以下本発明を図面について説明する。 先ず本発明において一体成型した防食体とは、 (a)鋼材面に接触する防食層即ちペトロラタム系防
食剤及びペトロラタム系防食剤含浸テープ或いは
ペトロラタム系防食剤浸発泡体からなる層、(b)プ
ラスチツクの発泡体等からなる中間の緩衝層及び
(c)チタン又はチタン合金の板状保護カバーを最外
層とする三層構造を有する防食体で、あらかじめ
単一の防食体として成型加工されたものを意味す
る。このような防食体を以後一体成型防食体と言
う。 次に本発明法に用いられる一体成型防食体に使
用可能な材料について述べる。 最下層の防食層にはペトロラタムを主成分と
し、タンニン酸等の鉄サビを耐食性被膜に変換す
る薬剤及び腐食抑制剤を含有するペースト及びそ
れをナイロン等の不織布に含浸させたテープ等粘
着性不透水性、撥水性及び防食性を有する薬剤の
ペースト及び含浸テープ或いはこれらの薬剤をポ
リエチレン、ポリウレタン、合成ゴム等の発泡体
に含浸させたものが用いられる。中間の緩衝層に
は、ポリエチレンやポリウレタン等の独立気泡発
泡体或は合成ゴム発泡体或は疎水性の不織布等が
使用できる。最外面の保護カバーとしては、チタ
ン又はチタン合金の板状体が用いられる。 本発明法に用いられる一体成型防食体を、鋼管
杭に取付ける手段は、例えば第1図に示すよう
に、チタン又はチタン合金の板状カバーに絶縁性
フランジを当接して、耐食性ボルトで緊締する。 即ち図において、5は発泡ポリエチレン緩衝層
であり、ペトロラタム系防食剤含浸層6の上層で
ある。緩衝層5はチタン防食カバー本体4で保護
されるが、カバー本体4はシート状で所望の巾と
長さを与えられている。カバー本体4はフランジ
7,7が形成されて、フランジ7,7間には、止
水材11が介装されている。止水材11は、発泡
クツシヨン材であり、発泡ポリエチレンなどの弾
性を有するシート状物質が用いられる。 本発明に用いられる防食カバーはL型絶縁性フ
ランジ20がフランジ7に当接され、例えばステ
ンレス鋼製のボルト8、ナツト9によつて緊締さ
れる。ボルト孔には好ましくは絶縁キヤツプ1
2,12を併用する。 この絶縁キヤツプ12は、L型フランジ20、
チタンフランジ7を貫通して、止水材11に接触
する程度の長さの筒状のものが望ましく、このよ
うな絶縁キヤツプ12,12を、左右のフランジ
部に併用することにより、チタンシートカバー本
体4とボルト8が完全に絶縁され、チタンとステ
ンレス鋼との接触による腐食が防止される。 なお絶縁キヤツプ12,12の材料としては、
硬質ビニールなどのプラスチツクや絶縁性セラミ
ツクなどが適当であり、ボルト8の外径に応じ
て、適当な内径を有する筒状のものを用いれば良
い。 また、例えば第1図bに示すように、チタンフ
ランジ7,7と止水材11との間に、ペトロラタ
ムペーストやアスフアルト系などの防錆剤を、す
き間充填剤13として塗布し、すき間を埋めるこ
とによつて、チタンやステンレス鋼のいわゆるす
き間腐食の危険性を防止すれば、一段と優れた効
果が得られる。 更に、同じく第1図bに示すように、フランジ
継手部の下部に位置するように、チタンシートカ
バー本体4,4と、緩衝層5との間に止水板14
を設ければ、たとえすき間充填剤13を省略した
場合でも、防食被覆体3の内部への水を侵入をか
なり有効に阻止することが出来る。 この場合、止水板14としては、チタンシート
カバー本体4,4と同材質のチタン板を用いる
か、又は止水性にすぐれた硬質プラスチツク板な
どを使用することが出来る。なおチタン板を使用
する場合には、その一側をチタンシートカバー本
体4,4のいずれか一方に、あらかじめ第1図b
の如く溶接部15により取り付けておけば、組立
ての際の取り扱いが容易となる。 このように、本発明は防食層6と緩衝材5をチ
タンカバー本体4で保護するとともに、フランジ
7,7は絶縁材11を介装し、又絶縁性フランジ
20を、例えば繊維強化プラスチツクで成形し
て、チタンフランジ7,7に当接した上で、ボル
ト締めするので、ボルトとチタンフランジとが直
接接触することがない。 即ち、ボルトとチタンフランジとの電気化学的
な接触腐食が防止されるので、チタンの耐久性を
利用した防食性が向上する。絶縁性フランジの形
状は、L型を図示するが、チタンフランジを補強
するものであればよく、格別限定されない。 以下実施例により本発明の効果をさらに具体的
に示す。 (実施例)
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a corrosion protection construction method for marine steel structures. (Prior Art) As is well known, steel materials are severely corroded in the marine environment, especially near the splash zone and tidal zone.
This is often the cause of shortening the service life of marine steel structures. For this reason, newly built marine steel structures are generally coated with thick-film special coatings, organic resin linings, and corrosion-resistant metal cladding. Some of the inventors previously published Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-29916.
In the publication, a three-layer structure is described, including an anti-corrosion layer as the bottom layer, which mainly acts as an anti-corrosion layer, a buffer layer to withstand shock as the middle layer, and a plate-like or sheet-like protective cover made of reinforced plastics or corrosion-resistant metal as the outermost layer. We proposed a corrosion protection construction method for marine steel structures that uses an integrally molded anticorrosion body that is molded in advance to a weight and size that is easy to work with. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, a concrete offshore bridge 1 is supported by columns 2 made of steel pipes. 3 is an anti-corrosion coating provided in the splash zone of the support column 2. FIG. 3 shows an example of an integrally molded anti-corrosion coating divided into two parts, in which a petrolatum-based anti-corrosion agent impregnated layer 6 + a foamed polyethylene buffer layer 5 + a glass fiber reinforced plastic protective layer 4 are attached to a prepared steel pipe pile 10 with bolts and nuts 8. 7 is a flange. However, when titanium or a titanium alloy is used instead of the glass fiber reinforced plastic protective layer, the bolt nut and the titanium material come into direct contact, which is undesirable because electrochemical reactions are accelerated and corrosion progresses. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention provides a corrosion-proof construction method for marine steel structures that guarantees long-term durability. (Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a corrosion-proofing layer with a buffer layer that makes the corrosion-proofing layer adhere to the surface of the steel material and has the effect of withstanding impact. The outermost layer is a pre-molded anti-corrosion body,
It is characterized in that an insulating flange is brought into contact with the protective cover and tightened with corrosion-resistant metal bolts. The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. First, in the present invention, the integrally molded anti-corrosion body is (a) an anti-corrosion layer in contact with a steel surface, that is, a layer consisting of a petrolatum-based anti-corrosion agent, a tape impregnated with a petrolatum-based anti-corrosion agent, or a foam impregnated with a petrolatum-based anti-corrosion agent, and (b) a layer made of plastic. An intermediate buffer layer made of foam, etc.
(c) A corrosion protection body with a three-layer structure including a titanium or titanium alloy plate-shaped protective cover as the outermost layer, which is pre-molded as a single corrosion protection body. Such a corrosion protection body is hereinafter referred to as an integrally molded corrosion protection body. Next, materials that can be used for the integrally molded anticorrosion body used in the method of the present invention will be described. The lowest anti-corrosion layer consists of a paste containing petrolatum as a main ingredient and a corrosion inhibitor and a chemical agent that converts iron rust into a corrosion-resistant film such as tannic acid, and a non-adhesive tape made by impregnating a non-woven fabric such as nylon with the paste. Pastes and impregnated tapes of chemicals having water permeability, water repellency and corrosion resistance, or foams such as polyethylene, polyurethane and synthetic rubber impregnated with these chemicals are used. For the intermediate buffer layer, closed cell foam such as polyethylene or polyurethane, synthetic rubber foam, hydrophobic nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used. A plate-shaped body made of titanium or a titanium alloy is used as the outermost protective cover. The means for attaching the integrally molded anti-corrosion body used in the method of the present invention to the steel pipe pile is, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, by abutting an insulating flange against a plate-shaped cover made of titanium or titanium alloy, and tightening it with corrosion-resistant bolts. . That is, in the figure, 5 is a foamed polyethylene buffer layer, which is an upper layer of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent-impregnated layer 6. The buffer layer 5 is protected by a titanium anti-corrosion cover body 4, which is in the form of a sheet and has a desired width and length. The cover main body 4 is formed with flanges 7, 7, and a water stop material 11 is interposed between the flanges 7, 7. The water stop material 11 is a foamed cushion material, and is made of an elastic sheet material such as foamed polyethylene. In the anti-corrosion cover used in the present invention, an L-shaped insulating flange 20 is brought into contact with the flange 7 and tightened with bolts 8 and nuts 9 made of stainless steel, for example. Preferably an insulating cap 1 is placed in the bolt hole.
2 and 12 are used together. This insulating cap 12 has an L-shaped flange 20,
A cylindrical cap long enough to penetrate the titanium flange 7 and come into contact with the water stop material 11 is preferable, and by using such insulating caps 12, 12 together on the left and right flanges, the titanium seat cover The main body 4 and the bolt 8 are completely insulated to prevent corrosion due to contact between titanium and stainless steel. The materials for the insulating caps 12, 12 are as follows:
Plastic such as hard vinyl or insulating ceramic is suitable, and a cylindrical material having an appropriate inner diameter depending on the outer diameter of the bolt 8 may be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 1b, for example, a rust preventive agent such as petrolatum paste or asphalt is applied as a gap filler 13 between the titanium flanges 7, 7 and the water stop material 11 to fill the gap. In particular, if the risk of so-called crevice corrosion of titanium and stainless steel is prevented, even better effects can be obtained. Further, as also shown in FIG. 1b, a water stop plate 14 is provided between the titanium seat cover bodies 4, 4 and the buffer layer 5 so as to be located at the lower part of the flange joint.
By providing this, even if the gap filler 13 is omitted, it is possible to quite effectively prevent water from entering the interior of the anticorrosive coating 3. In this case, as the water stop plate 14, a titanium plate made of the same material as the titanium seat cover bodies 4, 4, or a hard plastic plate with excellent water stop properties can be used. In addition, when using a titanium plate, attach one side of the titanium plate to either one of the titanium seat cover bodies 4, 4 in advance as shown in Fig. 1b.
If it is attached by the welded portion 15 as shown in the figure, handling during assembly becomes easy. In this way, the present invention protects the anti-corrosion layer 6 and the buffer material 5 with the titanium cover main body 4, interposes the insulating material 11 between the flanges 7, 7, and molds the insulating flange 20 from, for example, fiber-reinforced plastic. Since the bolts are tightened after contacting the titanium flanges 7, 7, there is no direct contact between the bolts and the titanium flanges. That is, since electrochemical contact corrosion between the bolt and the titanium flange is prevented, corrosion resistance utilizing the durability of titanium is improved. Although the shape of the insulating flange is shown as an L shape, it is not particularly limited as long as it reinforces the titanium flange. The effects of the present invention will be illustrated in more detail with reference to Examples below. (Example)

【表】 第1表から明らかなように、本発明による海洋
構造物のチタンカバー方式の一体成型防食体によ
る防食法は、FRPカバーによる従来の防食法に
較べ、さらに長期の耐久性を有することがわか
る。 (発明の効果) 以上の実施例からも明らかな如く、本発明によ
れば、従来よりさらに耐久性の優れた防食法を簡
易な手段で提供することが可能となるものであ
り、産業上の効果は極めて顕著である。
[Table] As is clear from Table 1, the anti-corrosion method using an integrally molded titanium cover-type anti-corrosion body for marine structures according to the present invention has a longer durability than the conventional anti-corrosion method using an FRP cover. I understand. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above examples, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a corrosion prevention method that is even more durable than the conventional method by simple means, and is suitable for industrial use. The effect is quite noticeable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図a,bは、本発明の実施の一態様を示す
部分拡大説明図、第2図は従来例の説明図、第3
図は第2図の被覆体の断面構造を示す模式図であ
る。 1……棧橋、2……支柱、3……防食被覆体、
4,4……チタンシートカバー本体、5……緩衝
層、6……ペトロラタム系防食剤含浸層、7,7
……チタンフランジ、8……ボルト、9……ナツ
ト、11……止水材、12……絶縁キヤツプ、1
3……すき間充填剤、14……止水板、15……
溶接部、20……L型絶縁性フランジ。
FIGS. 1a and 1b are partially enlarged explanatory views showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a conventional example, and FIG.
The figure is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the covering shown in FIG. 2. 1... Sand bridge, 2... Pillar, 3... Anti-corrosion coating,
4, 4...Titanium sheet cover body, 5...Buffer layer, 6...Petrolatum anticorrosive agent impregnated layer, 7,7
...Titanium flange, 8...Bolt, 9...Nut, 11...Water stop material, 12...Insulating cap, 1
3... Gap filler, 14... Water stop plate, 15...
Welding part, 20... L-shaped insulating flange.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 防食作用を行う防食層に該防食層を鋼材面に
密着させ、且つ衝撃に耐えしめる作用を有する緩
衝層を設け、板状チタンの保護カバーを最外層に
設けて、予め一体成型した防食体を、前記保護カ
バーに絶縁性フランジを当接して、耐食性金属ボ
ルトで緊締することを特徴とする海洋鋼構造物の
防食施工方法。
1. A corrosion-protective body that is integrally molded in advance by attaching the corrosion-protective layer to the steel surface, providing a buffer layer that has the effect of withstanding impact, and providing a plate-shaped titanium protective cover as the outermost layer. A method for anti-corrosion construction of a marine steel structure, comprising: abutting an insulating flange on the protective cover and tightening it with corrosion-resistant metal bolts.
JP19315185A 1985-09-03 1985-09-03 Corrosion-proofing construction work for marine steel structure Granted JPS6255334A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19315185A JPS6255334A (en) 1985-09-03 1985-09-03 Corrosion-proofing construction work for marine steel structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19315185A JPS6255334A (en) 1985-09-03 1985-09-03 Corrosion-proofing construction work for marine steel structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6255334A JPS6255334A (en) 1987-03-11
JPH0219254B2 true JPH0219254B2 (en) 1990-05-01

Family

ID=16303130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19315185A Granted JPS6255334A (en) 1985-09-03 1985-09-03 Corrosion-proofing construction work for marine steel structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6255334A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004137520A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-05-13 Nakabohtec Corrosion Protecting Co Ltd Method for preventing corrosion of coated steel product
JP2015094458A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-18 中国電力株式会社 Reinforcement tool for pipeline

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01105655U (en) * 1987-12-29 1989-07-17
JP2789106B2 (en) * 1989-04-28 1998-08-20 株式会社ブリヂストン Corrosion protection device for piles and method of mounting corrosion protection device
DE19903400C2 (en) * 1999-01-29 2003-06-18 Daimler Chrysler Ag Anti-corrosion layer
CN112800612A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-14 中山大学 Dynamic evolution analysis method of nickel-based alloy corrosion layer based on cellular automaton

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004137520A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-05-13 Nakabohtec Corrosion Protecting Co Ltd Method for preventing corrosion of coated steel product
JP2015094458A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-18 中国電力株式会社 Reinforcement tool for pipeline

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6255334A (en) 1987-03-11

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