JPH02191450A - Insert jig for body lumen - Google Patents
Insert jig for body lumenInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02191450A JPH02191450A JP1018428A JP1842889A JPH02191450A JP H02191450 A JPH02191450 A JP H02191450A JP 1018428 A JP1018428 A JP 1018428A JP 1842889 A JP1842889 A JP 1842889A JP H02191450 A JPH02191450 A JP H02191450A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- canal
- insert jig
- insert
- jig main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000001177 vas deferen Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004706 scrotum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000260 male genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、不妊手術の際に体管内に挿入する挿具に関し
、更に詳しくは、精管内の精子又は卵管内の卵子の移動
を可逆的に遮断するために使用される体管内挿具に関す
る。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an insert to be inserted into a body canal during sterilization surgery, and more specifically to an insert that reversibly controls the movement of sperm in the vas deferens or eggs in the fallopian tubes. The present invention relates to an intracorporeal endotube device used for isolating blood vessels.
(従来の技術)
従来、これらの不妊手術に使用される体管内挿具に関し
ては、第3因(イ)至乃至(ハ)に示してなるような形
状のものが存在する。(Prior Art) Conventionally, there are body canal insertion tools used in these sterilization operations, which have the shapes shown in the third factors (a) to (c).
これら従来のものは、挿具は単体にて構成されており該
挿具単体を体管内に直接挿入して体管内壁に密着保持さ
せることにより体管内の閉塞を行うものであり、必要に
応じて体管内より摘出されて再び該体管を開通させるも
のである。These conventional devices consist of a single insert, and the insert is directly inserted into the body canal and held tightly against the inner wall of the body canal to close the body canal. It is removed from the body canal and the body canal is opened again.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかるに、これら従来の体管内挿具においては挿具は単
体であるがために体管内の閉塞、開通の切換毎には挿具
全体を出し入れしなければならない。つまり、−旦生殖
機能を停止させた後、再び生殖機能を取り戻す際の復帰
手術の場合にも、該不妊手術に要した作業と同程度或い
はそれ以上の作業を必要としていたのである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, since these conventional intrabody catheters have a single insert, the entire insert must be taken in and out each time the body canal is closed or opened. In other words, even in the case of restoration surgery to restore the reproductive function once the reproductive function has been stopped, the work required is the same as or more than that required for the sterilization surgery.
更に、上記の体管内の閉塞は、体管内壁と挿具表面との
密着により保たれており、例えば挿具挿入後の経時変化
により体管内壁の組織が挿具表面と一体化してしまう恐
れがあり、この場合核体管内より挿具を摘出する際には
体管内壁を剥がしてしまう等の問題点があった。Furthermore, the above-mentioned occlusion in the body canal is maintained by the close contact between the inner wall of the body canal and the surface of the insert, and for example, there is a risk that the tissue of the inner wall of the body can become integrated with the surface of the insert due to changes over time after inserting the insert. In this case, there were problems such as peeling off the inner wall of the body canal when removing the insert from inside the nuclear body canal.
本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、その
目的とするところは、体管内の閉塞、開通の切り換えを
簡易に行える体管内挿具を提供するところにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an intrabody canal insertion tool that can easily switch between closing and opening a body canal.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明は体管内に挿入する挿具を、チューブ状の挿具本
体と、該挿具本体内に嵌入する法具の別体構造とするこ
とにより上記の問題点を解決せんとしてなされたもので
ある。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention solves the above problem by providing an insert to be inserted into a body canal with a tube-shaped insert main body and a tool fitted into the insert main body as separate structures. This was done in an attempt to resolve the issue.
すなわち、本発明はチューブ状に形成された挿具本体2
と、該挿具本体2内に着脱自在に嵌入保持される−或い
は複数の法具3とからなる体管内挿具である。That is, the present invention provides an insert main body 2 formed in a tube shape.
This is an intracorporeal endotubal insertion device consisting of a body 2 and a plurality of tools 3 that are removably fitted and held in the insertion device main body 2.
(作用)
上記構成からなる体管内挿具を使用して不妊手術を行う
際には、先ず所定筒所の切開により体管を引き出した後
、該体管に体管内挿具を挿入するための切開を行う。(Function) When performing sterilization surgery using the intracorporeal insertion device configured as described above, first, the body canal is pulled out through an incision at a predetermined cylindrical location, and then the intracorporeal insertion device is inserted into the body canal. Make an incision.
そして予め挿具本体内に法具を嵌入させてなる体管内挿
具を該切開部より体管内に挿入させれば、挿具本体は該
体管内に収納されることとなり、この状態で該体管の切
開部分の縫合を行う。Then, by inserting the body canal endotube, which has a tool fitted into the body of the body in advance, into the body canal through the incision, the body of the body is housed in the body canal, and in this state, the body canal is inserted into the body canal through the incision. The incision in the canal is sutured.
このときに体管は挿具本体に嵌入された法具により閉塞
されてなるために、体管内の移動物は遮断されることと
なり不妊効果を得ることができるのである。At this time, the body canal is obstructed by the tool inserted into the insertion tool main body, so that moving objects within the body canal are blocked and the sterilization effect can be achieved.
この後、前記引き出してなる体管を元の位置に戻して、
前記所定箇所の縫合を行えば不妊手術は終了する。After that, return the pulled out body tube to its original position,
Once the predetermined locations are sutured, the sterilization surgery is completed.
更に、上記体管を再度開通させる場合には、前記の挿具
本体を体管内に残留させたまま、挿具本体内に嵌入され
てなる法具のみを摘出することにより、該体管を開通状
態とさせることができるのである。このため−旦挿具本
体を挿入した後は、不妊効果の切換を簡易に行えるので
ある。Furthermore, when re-opening the body canal, the body canal is opened by removing only the tool fitted into the body canal while leaving the body canal in the body canal. It is possible to make it into a state. Therefore, once the insert main body is inserted, the sterilization effect can be easily switched.
尚、法具は挿具本体内において出し入れされるために、
体管内壁に直接接触することがないのである。In addition, since the tool is taken in and out of the tool body,
There is no direct contact with the inner wall of the body canal.
(実施例) 以下、本発明に係る一実施例を図面に沿って説明する。(Example) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図(イ)、(ロ)において、1は体管内挿具を示す
。In FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), 1 indicates a body canal insertion device.
2は、チューブ形状の挿具本体を示し、該挿具本体2の
一端側面部には略四角形形状の穴4が穿設されてなる。Reference numeral 2 indicates a tube-shaped insert main body, and a substantially rectangular hole 4 is bored in one end side surface of the insert main body 2.
3は、前記挿具本体2内に挿入されてなる略四角形形状
の法具を示す。Reference numeral 3 indicates a substantially rectangular-shaped fixture inserted into the fixture main body 2.
第4図は男性生殖器を示し、Aは精管、Bは陰嚢、Cは
精巣、Dは性索の内部の血管と神経、Eは陰茎を示す。Figure 4 shows the male reproductive organs: A shows the vas deferens, B shows the scrotum, C shows the testicles, D shows the blood vessels and nerves inside the sex cord, and E shows the penis.
本発明の実施例は以上の構成からなり、次にその使用方
法について説明すれば、先ず不妊手術の準備として陰嚢
Bを切開して精管Aを引き出した後に、第2図(イ)に
示す様に精管Aに挿具本体2が挿入可能な長さの切開を
行う、次に予め複数の法具3が嵌入されてなる挿具本体
2を前記切開部より精管A内に挿入する。The embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and the method of use thereof will be explained next. First, in preparation for sterilization surgery, the scrotum B is incised and the vas deferens A is pulled out, and then the vas deferens A is pulled out. As shown, an incision is made with a length that allows insertion of the insert main body 2 into the vas deferens A. Next, the insert main body 2, in which a plurality of tools 3 are fitted in advance, is inserted into the vas deferens A through the incision. do.
その後、第2図(ロ)に示してなる様に積管Aの切開部
分を縫合すれば精管A内に挿具本体2は収納保持される
こととなり、更に紐体5で挿具本体2が収納されてなる
体管の周囲を巻装して結盾すれば、挿具本体2は確実に
保持されることとなる。After that, as shown in FIG. 2(b), by suturing the incision of the tubular tube A, the main body 2 of the catheter is housed and held within the vas deferens A, and the main body 2 of the main catheter 2 is further secured with the string 5. By wrapping and shielding the body tube in which the catheter is housed, the insert main body 2 can be held securely.
この状態で、精管Aは挿具本体2内に嵌入されてなる法
具3により閉塞されてなるために精管A内の精子の移動
は遮断され、不妊効果を得られることとなる。In this state, the vas deferens A is occluded by the tool 3 fitted into the insert main body 2, so the movement of sperm within the vas deferens A is blocked, resulting in a sterile effect.
そして、上記引き出した精管Afi−陰嚢B内に戻し、
該陰l!IBの切開部分を縫合すれば、不妊手術は終了
する。Then, return the vas deferens Afi pulled out above into the scrotum B,
That shade! Once the IB incision is sutured, the sterilization surgery is complete.
又、必要に応じて生殖機能を復帰させたい場合には、第
2図(ハ)に示してなるように精管Aの挿具本体2の穴
4が位置する部分のみを切開して法具3を穴4より取り
出せば、精子は挿具本体2の内部を通過可能となるため
に、生殖機能を復帰させることができる。In addition, if you wish to restore the reproductive function as necessary, incise only the part where the hole 4 of the insertion device main body 2 of the vas deferens A is located, as shown in Figure 2 (c), and remove the insertion device. If the spermatozoon 3 is removed from the hole 4, the sperm can pass through the insert main body 2, so that the reproductive function can be restored.
つまり、−旦体管内に挿具本体2を収納した後において
は、法具3のみを出し入れすることにより簡易に避妊効
果の切換が行えるのである。In other words, once the insert main body 2 is housed in the body canal, the contraceptive effect can be easily switched by taking out and inserting only the insert 3.
このようにして、本発明の体管内挿具は生殖機能の切換
にかかる作業を、挿具本体2内における法具3の嵌入、
摘出にて行わせるため、この実質的に出し入れする法具
3は精管A内壁と直接接触することがなく、従来のよう
に、挿具と体管内壁の密着によって発注していた挿具除
去時の体管内壁の組織の剥離を起こすようなことがない
。In this way, the intracorporeal insertion device of the present invention can perform the work related to switching the reproductive function by inserting the tool 3 into the insertion device main body 2,
Since the extraction is performed by extraction, the tool 3 that is actually put in and taken out does not come into direct contact with the inner wall of the vas deferens A, and unlike conventional methods, the insertion tool can be removed by making close contact between the insert and the inner wall of the body canal. There is no possibility of detachment of tissue from the inner wall of the body canal.
尚、上記実施例においては、体管内挿具を男性生殖器内
の精管に使用したが、これに限らず例えば女性生殖器の
卵管にも同様に適用可能である。In the above embodiment, the intracorporeal insertion device is used for the vas deferens in the male genital organ, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be similarly applied to, for example, the fallopian tube in the female reproductive organ.
又、上記実施例の挿具本体2には穴4を穿設してなるた
めに、抜穴4より法具3の出し入れが行えるが、決して
これは条件では無く挿具本体2の端面より出し入れを行
っても良い。更に、穴4の形状や個数や位置等は問うも
のではない。Also, since the insert main body 2 of the above embodiment has a hole 4, the tool 3 can be taken in and taken out from the hole 4, but this is not a condition and the insert can be taken in and taken out from the end face of the insert main body 2. You may do so. Further, the shape, number, position, etc. of the holes 4 are not critical.
尚、上記実施例においては法具3を略球体形形状のもの
としてなるが、これに限らず例えば円筒形形状のもので
あってもよく、更にその材質としても、体管と接触しな
いために何ら限定されるものではなく綿、シリコン、テ
フロン、合成樹脂等であっても良い。In the above embodiment, the tool 3 has a substantially spherical shape, but the tool 3 is not limited to this, and may have a cylindrical shape, for example, and its material may be selected to avoid contact with the body canal. The material is not limited in any way, and may be made of cotton, silicone, Teflon, synthetic resin, or the like.
又、上記実施例中、挿具本体2の保持に紐体5を使用し
てなるが、これは条件ではなく紐体5は設けられなくて
も良い、更に挿具本体2の保持等の方法は上記のものに
限定されない。Furthermore, in the above embodiments, the string 5 is used to hold the insert main body 2, but this is not a condition and the string 5 does not have to be provided. is not limited to the above.
その他事発明の具体的な構成等は上記のものに限定され
ず、本発明の意図する範囲内において設計変更可能であ
る。Other matters The specific structure of the invention is not limited to the above, and the design can be changed within the intended scope of the invention.
(発明の効果)
叙上のように、本発明は体管内に挿具本体を挿入したま
まの状態で、該体管の閉塞或いは開通の切換が可能であ
るために、−巨体管内挿具を体管内に収納させた後にお
いては、この切換に係る手術を全く簡易に行えるものと
するという極めて格別なる効果を有するに至った。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention allows the body canal to be closed or opened while the main body of the catheter remains inserted into the body canal. After being housed in the body canal, the surgery for this switching can be performed quite simply, which is a very special effect.
又、この生殖機能の切換手術時において、体管内を実質
的に閉塞する法具は直接体管内壁に接触せず、体管内壁
と密着することがないため該体管内の組織等を剥がして
しまうというようなことがないという大なる利点もある
。In addition, during this reproductive function switching surgery, the surgical tool that substantially closes the inside of the body canal does not come into direct contact with the inner wall of the body canal and does not come into close contact with the inner wall of the body canal, so tissue, etc. inside the body canal must be peeled off. It also has the great advantage of not having to be put away.
第1図は、本発明に係る一実施例を示し、(イ)は斜視
図、(ロ)はそのA−A断面図。
第2図は、本発明に係る使用状態を示し、(イ)至乃至
(ハ)はその過程を示す斜視図。
第3図(イ)至乃至(ハ)は従来例を示す斜視図O
第4図は、本発明を適用する男性生殖器の構成を示す側
面部分断面図。
1・・・体管内挿具 2・・・挿具本体 3・・・法具
出願人 村 1) 和 彦代
理人 弁理士 藤 本 昇
第1図FIG. 1 shows an embodiment according to the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA. FIG. 2 shows the state of use according to the present invention, and (A) to (C) are perspective views showing the process. 3(a) to 3(c) are perspective views showing a conventional example. FIG. 4 is a side partial sectional view showing the structure of a male reproductive organ to which the present invention is applied. 1... Intrabody insertion device 2... Insertion device body 3... Applicant Mura 1) Kazuhiko, attorney Patent attorney Noboru Fujimoto Figure 1
Claims (1)
に着脱自在に嵌入保持される−或いは複数の詰具3とか
らなることを特徴とする体管内挿具。An intracorporeal endotubal insert comprising a tube-shaped insert main body 2 and a plurality of fittings 3 which are detachably fitted and held within the insert main body 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1018428A JPH02191450A (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Insert jig for body lumen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1018428A JPH02191450A (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Insert jig for body lumen |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55145952A Division JPS5769855A (en) | 1980-10-18 | 1980-10-18 | Inserting tool in deferent duct |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02191450A true JPH02191450A (en) | 1990-07-27 |
Family
ID=11971375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1018428A Pending JPH02191450A (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Insert jig for body lumen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02191450A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5223892A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-02-23 | Vitek Inc | Implant structure |
-
1989
- 1989-01-27 JP JP1018428A patent/JPH02191450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5223892A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-02-23 | Vitek Inc | Implant structure |
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