JPH0218879A - Harmetic terminal - Google Patents

Harmetic terminal

Info

Publication number
JPH0218879A
JPH0218879A JP16705788A JP16705788A JPH0218879A JP H0218879 A JPH0218879 A JP H0218879A JP 16705788 A JP16705788 A JP 16705788A JP 16705788 A JP16705788 A JP 16705788A JP H0218879 A JPH0218879 A JP H0218879A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
connecting body
container
hermetic terminal
thermal expansion
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16705788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05827B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhide Okazaki
一英 岡崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okazaki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Okazaki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okazaki Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Okazaki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP16705788A priority Critical patent/JPH0218879A/en
Publication of JPH0218879A publication Critical patent/JPH0218879A/en
Publication of JPH05827B2 publication Critical patent/JPH05827B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To have a durable terminal free from initiation of cracks by brazing fast an insulating member with a coupling having a coefficient of thermal expansion near that of the insulating member, joining with a vessel with a layer interposed to this coupling, and absorbing the stress due to difference in thermal expansion by the coupling. CONSTITUTION:An insulating member 2 of ceramic or glass is inserted in an opening of a vessel 1 made in Al alloy, and an electric terminal 3 made of a metal such as coval is inserted through this insulating member 2 in its center. A coupling 4, which is made of a substance having a coefficient of thermal expansion near that of this insulating member 2 for ex. coval and which absorbs strain or stress in the spherical form, is interposed between the insulating member 2 and vessel 1 and joined together. The electric terminal 3 is joined with insulating member 2 by brazing solder 5, while it 2 with the coupling 4 by brazing solder 6. Plating layer 7 of Ni, etc., is applied to the opening of the vessel 1 or to the outside of the coupling 4, or otherwise to both, and the vessel 1 and coupling 4 are laser welded together through this plating layer 7. Thereby a harmetic terminal can be installed without risk of crack initiation even in case a temp. variation occurs at the vessel 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は真空容器や圧力容器などの密閉容器を貫通する
ハーメチック端子に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a hermetic terminal that penetrates a closed container such as a vacuum container or a pressure container.

「従来の技術」 真空容器や圧力容器などの密封容器に用いられる密封電
気端子としては、アルミナなどのセラミックスやガラス
の絶縁体と、この絶縁体と熱膨張係数の近いコバールな
どの金属を組み合わせたハーメチック端子が用いられて
いる。ハーメチック端子でコバールなどの金属を用いた
のは、通常の金属ではセラミックスやガラスの絶縁体と
熱膨張係数が非常に異なるため、温度変化によって熱膨
張差が絶縁体と金属との間に発生し、接合部において割
れが発生してしまうからである。
``Conventional technology'' Sealed electrical terminals used in sealed containers such as vacuum vessels and pressure vessels are made by combining ceramic or glass insulators such as alumina with metals such as Kovar, which have a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the insulators. Hermetic terminals are used. The reason why metals such as Kovar are used in hermetic terminals is that ordinary metals have very different thermal expansion coefficients from ceramic or glass insulators, so thermal expansion differences occur between the insulator and metal due to temperature changes. This is because cracks will occur at the joint.

第9図に従来のハーメチック端子の例を示す。ステンレ
ス容器101の開口にコバールなどの金属の電気端子1
02を押通させてコバールなどの筒体103を弯め電気
的に絶縁するためのセラミックスやガラスの絶縁体10
4を介在させて密封する。電気端子102と絶縁体10
4、絶縁体104と筒体103とをそれぞれろう材10
5  ・106で接合する。ここで使用するろう材10
5  ・106は、金ろう、銀ろう、接合すべきセラミ
ックスやガラスにメタライズ処理を施す必要のないろう
材などである。さらに、筒体103を容器101に溶接
する。ここで、電気端子102、絶縁体104、筒体1
03は互いに熱膨張係数が近いので、温度が変化しても
電気端子102と絶縁体104、絶縁体104と筒体1
03との間に割れは生じない。また、筒体103と容器
101は、弾性を有するので、温度が変化しても熱膨張
差を吸収して割れは生じない。このようにして温度が変
化しても気密性を保持する貫通ハーメチック電気端子が
形成されている。
FIG. 9 shows an example of a conventional hermetic terminal. An electric terminal 1 made of metal such as Kovar is attached to the opening of the stainless steel container 101.
An insulator 10 made of ceramics or glass for electrically insulating the cylindrical body 103 made of Kovar or the like by pushing 02 through it.
4 and seal. Electrical terminal 102 and insulator 10
4. The insulator 104 and the cylindrical body 103 are each filled with a brazing material 10.
5 ・Join with 106. Brazing filler metal 10 used here
5.106 is a gold solder, a silver solder, or a brazing material that does not require metallization treatment on the ceramics or glass to be joined. Furthermore, the cylindrical body 103 is welded to the container 101. Here, an electric terminal 102, an insulator 104, a cylinder 1
03 have similar thermal expansion coefficients to each other, so even if the temperature changes, the electrical terminal 102 and the insulator 104, and the insulator 104 and the cylindrical body 1
No cracks occur between the two. Moreover, since the cylinder 103 and the container 101 have elasticity, even if the temperature changes, they absorb the difference in thermal expansion and do not crack. In this way, a through-hermetic electrical terminal is formed that maintains hermeticity even when the temperature changes.

「発明が解決しようとする課題」 ところで最近、超高真空容器としてガスが発生しに(い
アルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金の容器を用いる
ことが多くなってきた。アルミニウムもしくはアルミニ
ウム合金はコバールに比して融点が大変低くゆっくり接
合するとアルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金は融け
てしまう。
"Problem to be Solved by the Invention" Recently, aluminum or aluminum alloy containers, which do not generate gas, have been increasingly used as ultra-high vacuum containers.Aluminum or aluminum alloys have a lower melting point than Kovar. If the bonding temperature is very low and the bonding is slow, the aluminum or aluminum alloy will melt.

このように、アルミニウムとコバールは融点が非常に異
なるが、急速加熱、急速冷却できて接合が急速に完了す
るレーザ溶接によると溶接できる。しかしながら、急速
加熱、急速冷却に伴って発生する熱応力に起因した凝固
割れが生じやすく、気密洩れをひきおこしやすい。一方
、第10図に示すアルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合
金の容器111の開口にコバールなどの金属の電気端子
112を挿通させ、アルミナなどのセラミックスやガラ
スの絶縁体113を介在させて、電気端子112と絶縁
体113、絶縁体113と容器111 とをろう材11
4  ・115で接合したとする。
As described above, although aluminum and Kovar have very different melting points, they can be welded by laser welding, which can rapidly heat and cool and quickly complete the bond. However, solidification cracks are likely to occur due to thermal stress that occurs with rapid heating and rapid cooling, and airtight leaks are likely to occur. On the other hand, an electrical terminal 112 made of metal such as Kovar is inserted into the opening of a container 111 made of aluminum or aluminum alloy shown in FIG. 113, the insulator 113 and the container 111 are connected to the brazing material 11
4. Assume that the joint is made at 115.

すると、このアルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金の
容器111と絶縁体113とでは熱膨張差が太き(、温
度が変化すると両者の間に割れが生じてしまう。
Then, there is a large difference in thermal expansion between the aluminum or aluminum alloy container 111 and the insulator 113 (if the temperature changes, cracks will occur between the two).

このように第9図に示すステンレス容器101をそのま
ま第10図に示す使用が望まれているアルミニウムもし
くはアルミニウム合金の容器111に置き替えることは
凝固割れの点で不可能である。
As described above, it is impossible to directly replace the stainless steel container 101 shown in FIG. 9 with the aluminum or aluminum alloy container 111 shown in FIG. 10, which is desired to be used, in view of solidification cracking.

「課題を解決するための手段」 そこで、本発明は上記の事情に鑑み、容器開口の電気端
子の挿通部に割れが生じないようにすべく、電気端子を
貫通させる絶縁体を、絶縁体と熱膨張係数の近いコバー
ルなどの連結体をろう材で接合し、容器と連結体の対向
面の少なくとも一方に層を形成し連結体の外側を容器に
溶接により接合し、絶縁体と容器との間に熱膨張差によ
る応力や歪を吸収できる連結体を介在させたものである
。また、応力や歪の吸収構造を容器の一部に設けること
もでき、連結体と容器の一部との両者、あるいは何れか
の一方で応力や歪を吸収させる。
"Means for Solving the Problems" In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has been developed to replace the insulator through which the electrical terminal is inserted with an insulator in order to prevent cracks from occurring in the insertion portion of the electrical terminal in the opening of the container. Connecting bodies such as Kovar, which have similar coefficients of thermal expansion, are joined using a brazing material, a layer is formed on at least one of the facing surfaces of the container and the connecting body, and the outside of the connecting body is joined to the container by welding. A connecting body that can absorb stress and strain due to differences in thermal expansion is interposed between the two. Further, a stress or strain absorbing structure can be provided in a part of the container, and the stress or strain can be absorbed by both or one of the connecting body and a part of the container.

「作 用」 絶縁体に絶縁体と熱膨張係数の近い連結体をろう材で接
合し、連結体に層を介在させて容器と溶接により接合し
、連結体で熱膨張差による応力や歪を吸収する。また、
容器の一部を応力や歪の吸収構造とした場合は、そこで
吸収する。
``Function'' A connecting body with a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the insulator is bonded to the insulator using a brazing material, and a layer is interposed between the connecting body and the container is joined by welding, and the stress and strain due to the difference in thermal expansion is absorbed by the connecting body. Absorb. Also,
If a part of the container has a structure that absorbs stress and strain, the stress and strain will be absorbed there.

「実施例」 以下、本発明を実施例に基いて詳細に説明する。"Example" Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on examples.

第1図において、アルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合
金の容器1の開口にアルミナなどのセラミックスやガラ
スの絶縁体2を挿通させ、この絶縁体2の中心部にコバ
ールなどの金属の電気端子3を貫通させ、コバールなど
の絶縁体2に熱膨張係数の近い材質の球面状の応力や歪
を吸収する連結体4を絶縁体2と容器1との間に介在さ
せて接合する。電気端子3と絶縁体2、絶縁体2と連結
体4とは、それぞれろう材5・6で接合する。ろう材5
・6は金ろう、銀ろう、接合すべきセラミックスやガラ
スにメタライズ処理を施す必要のないろう材などである
。容器1の開口部あるいは連結体4外側もしくは両者に
ニッケルなどのメッキ層7を設け、容器1と連結体4と
はメッキ層7を介してレーザ溶接される。
In FIG. 1, an insulator 2 made of ceramic or glass such as alumina is inserted into the opening of a container 1 made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and an electrical terminal 3 made of metal such as Kovar is passed through the center of the insulator 2. A spherical stress- and strain-absorbing connector 4 made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the insulator 2 is interposed between the insulator 2 and the container 1 and joined. The electrical terminal 3 and the insulator 2, and the insulator 2 and the connecting body 4 are joined by brazing materials 5 and 6, respectively. Brazing filler metal 5
・No. 6 is a gold solder, a silver solder, or a brazing material that does not require metallization treatment on the ceramics or glass to be joined. A plating layer 7 of nickel or the like is provided on the opening of the container 1 or on the outside of the connector 4, or both, and the container 1 and the connector 4 are laser welded via the plating layer 7.

連結体としては球面状の連結体4のみならず、第2図に
示す円形波状連結体14、第3図および第4図に示す有
底円筒状連結体24、第5図および第6図に示す有底四
角筒状連結体34、第7図に示す内側に突出する球面状
連結体44がある。第8図では容器1の開口部に外方に
向けて吸収支持体8を突出させこの吸収支持体8内に絶
縁体2を介して電気端子3を挿通させ、絶縁体2と吸収
支持体8との間に薄い円盤状の連結体54を介して温度
変化による形状歪を起こしやすく形成しである。吸収支
持体8および円盤状連結体54とも歪や応力を吸収する
連結体であって、両者を共に備える場合について述べた
が、歪や応力の吸収は何れか一方だけでするようにし他
方は剛体的形状とすることもできる。
The connecting body includes not only the spherical connecting body 4, but also the circular wave-like connecting body 14 shown in FIG. 2, the bottomed cylindrical connecting body 24 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the connecting body 24 shown in FIGS. There is a bottomed square cylindrical connecting body 34 shown, and a spherical connecting body 44 projecting inward as shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, an absorbent support 8 is projected outward from the opening of the container 1, and an electrical terminal 3 is inserted through the insulator 2 into the absorbent support 8. A thin disk-shaped connecting body 54 is interposed between the two and is formed so that the shape is easily distorted due to temperature changes. Both the absorbing support 8 and the disk-shaped connecting body 54 are connecting bodies that absorb strain and stress, and although the case where both are provided has been described, only one of them absorbs strain and stress, and the other is a rigid body. It can also be shaped like

上記実施例ではアルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金
の容器と連結体との接合はレーザ溶接によったが、それ
に限られずガス溶接、電気溶接、ろう付けであってもよ
い。また、容器と連結体とのレーザ溶接の際、ニッケル
層を介在させた例について述べたが、ニッケル以外でも
よく、コバールなどと溶接しやすい材質ならばよい。ま
た、メッキも無電解メッキ、電気メッキなどであっても
よく、例えば無電解ニッケルー1重量%硼素メッキ、無
電解ニッケルー8重量%りんメッキでもよい。また、メ
ッキでなくニッケル層をエピタキシー、スパッタ、蒸着
、固相拡散などによっても形成してもよい。なお、容器
ではなく、連結体のほうに、容器と溶接しやすい材質の
層をメッキなどで設けてもよい。あるいは両者に層を設
けてもよい。
In the above embodiments, the aluminum or aluminum alloy container and the connector were joined by laser welding, but the method is not limited thereto, and gas welding, electric welding, or brazing may be used. Further, an example in which a nickel layer is interposed during laser welding of the container and the connecting body has been described, but any material other than nickel may be used as long as it is easily welded with Kovar or the like. Further, the plating may be electroless plating, electroplating, etc., such as electroless nickel-1 weight % boron plating or electroless nickel-8 weight % phosphorus plating. Further, instead of plating, the nickel layer may be formed by epitaxy, sputtering, vapor deposition, solid phase diffusion, or the like. Note that a layer of a material that is easily welded to the container may be provided on the connecting body instead of on the container by plating or the like. Alternatively, layers may be provided on both.

「発明の効果」 本発明は、上述のように構成したので、超高真空容器と
してすぐれているアルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合
金などコバールとの直接溶接できない容器に、温度変化
があっても割れがないように、ハーメチック端子を取り
付は得る。超高真空の工業的学術的利用にきわめて有効
である。温度が変化しても熱膨張差による割れの生じな
い耐久性のあるハーメチック端子が提供できる。
"Effects of the Invention" Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to prevent cracks in containers that cannot be directly welded with Kovar, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, which are excellent as ultra-high vacuum containers, even if there is a temperature change. , install hermetic terminals. It is extremely effective for industrial and academic uses of ultra-high vacuum. It is possible to provide a durable hermetic terminal that does not crack due to differences in thermal expansion even when the temperature changes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の具体的一実施例の一部を断面した側面
図、第2図は他の実施例で一部を断面した側面図、第3
図は別の実施例で一部を断面した側面図、第4図は第3
図の平面図、第5図はさらに別の実施例の一部を断面し
た側面図、第6図は第5図の平面図、第7図はさらに別
の実施例の一部を断面した側面図、第8図はさらに別の
実施例の一部を断面した側面図である。 l・・・容    器 2・・・絶 縁 体 3・・・電気端子 4 ・14・24・ 34・44・54・・・連 結 体 6・・・ろ う 付 け 7・・・メッキ層(層の例) 4・・・球面状連結体 14・・・円形波状連結体 24・・・有底円筒状連結体 34・・・有底四角筒状連結体 44・・・内側に突出する球面状連結体54・・・薄い
円盤状連結体 8・・・吸収支持体
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side view of a specific embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially sectional side view of another embodiment, and FIG.
The figure is a partially sectional side view of another embodiment, and Figure 4 is a side view of another embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a partially sectional side view of yet another embodiment; FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5; and FIG. 7 is a partially sectional side view of yet another embodiment. FIG. 8 is a partially sectional side view of still another embodiment. l... Container 2... Insulator 3... Electrical terminal 4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54... Connecting body 6... Brazing 7... Plating layer (Example of layers) 4... Spherical connecting body 14... Circular wavy connecting body 24... Bottomed cylindrical connecting body 34... Bottomed square cylindrical connecting body 44... Projects inward Spherical connecting body 54... Thin disk-shaped connecting body 8... Absorption support

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)密封容器を貫通して設けるハーメチック端子であ
って、容器の開口に絶縁体を介して電気端子を挿通させ
、絶縁体と容器との間に絶縁体の熱膨張係数に近い熱膨
張係数を有する連結体を介在させ、連結体の内側を絶縁
体にろう付けにて接合し連結体と容器の対向面の少なく
とも一方に層を形成し連結体の外側を容器に溶接により
接合したハーメチック端子 (2)容器がアルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金で
ある第1請求項記載のハーメチック端子 (3)連結体の材質がコバールである第2請求項記載の
ハーメチック端子 (4)層がニッケルである第3請求項記載のハーメチッ
ク端子 (5)ニッケル層がメッキによって形成された第4請求
項記載のハーメチック端子 (6)連結体と層を介して容器との溶接がレーザ溶接で
ある第5請求項記載のハーメチック端子 (7)連結体が熱膨張差による応力や歪を吸収できる第
6請求項記載のハーメチック端子(8)連結体が球面状
である第7請求項記載のハーメチック端子 (9)連結体が円形波状である第7請求項記載のハーメ
チック端子 (10)連結体が有底円筒状である第7請求項記載のハ
ーメチック端子 (11)連結体が有底四角筒状である第7請求項記載の
ハーメチック端子 (12)連結体が内側に突出する球面状である第7請求
項記載のハーメチック端子 (13)連結体が薄い円盤状である第7請求項記載のハ
ーメチック端子 (14)容器の吸収支持体が熱膨張差による応力や歪を
吸収する第7請求項記載のハーメチック端子 (15)剛体的な連結体であって容器の吸収支持体が熱
膨張差による応力や歪を吸収する第6請求項記載のハー
メチック端子
[Claims] (1) A hermetic terminal provided through a sealed container, in which an electrical terminal is inserted into the opening of the container via an insulator, and thermal expansion of the insulator is provided between the insulator and the container. A connecting body having a coefficient of thermal expansion close to the coefficient is interposed, the inside of the connecting body is joined to the insulator by brazing, a layer is formed on at least one of the facing surfaces of the connecting body and the container, and the outside of the connecting body is attached to the container. Hermetic terminal (2) joined by welding; Hermetic terminal (3) according to the first claim, wherein the container is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy; (3) The material of the connecting body is Kovar; (4) the layer is nickel. (5) The hermetic terminal (6) according to the fourth claim, in which the nickel layer is formed by plating. The hermetic terminal (7) according to claim 6, wherein the connecting body can absorb stress and strain caused by a difference in thermal expansion (8); The hermetic terminal (9) according to claim 7, wherein the connecting body has a spherical shape. ) The hermetic terminal according to claim 7, wherein the connecting body has a circular wavy shape (10); The hermetic terminal according to claim 7, wherein the connecting body has a cylindrical shape with a bottom; The hermetic terminal (12) according to claim 7, the hermetic terminal (13) according to claim 7, wherein the connecting body has a spherical shape protruding inwardly; the hermetic terminal (14) according to claim 7, ) The hermetic terminal according to claim 7, wherein the absorbing support of the container absorbs stress and strain caused by a difference in thermal expansion. The hermetic terminal according to claim 6 which absorbs
JP16705788A 1988-07-05 1988-07-05 Harmetic terminal Granted JPH0218879A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16705788A JPH0218879A (en) 1988-07-05 1988-07-05 Harmetic terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16705788A JPH0218879A (en) 1988-07-05 1988-07-05 Harmetic terminal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0218879A true JPH0218879A (en) 1990-01-23
JPH05827B2 JPH05827B2 (en) 1993-01-06

Family

ID=15842602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16705788A Granted JPH0218879A (en) 1988-07-05 1988-07-05 Harmetic terminal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0218879A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5374166A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-12-20 Sanden Corporation Motor driven fluid compressor within hermetic housing
US5447415A (en) * 1992-06-29 1995-09-05 Sanden Corporation Motor driven fluid compressor within hermetic housing
JP2013529852A (en) * 2010-06-28 2013-07-22 コメット アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Vacuum variable capacitor
JP2016036000A (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-03-17 エヌイーシー ショット コンポーネンツ株式会社 Airtight terminal having elastic buffer function

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56119270U (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-09-11
JPS5984771U (en) * 1983-04-18 1984-06-08 株式会社 フジ電科 Terminal structure of cold weld type flat package

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56119270U (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-09-11
JPS5984771U (en) * 1983-04-18 1984-06-08 株式会社 フジ電科 Terminal structure of cold weld type flat package

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5374166A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-12-20 Sanden Corporation Motor driven fluid compressor within hermetic housing
US5447415A (en) * 1992-06-29 1995-09-05 Sanden Corporation Motor driven fluid compressor within hermetic housing
JP2013529852A (en) * 2010-06-28 2013-07-22 コメット アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Vacuum variable capacitor
JP2016036000A (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-03-17 エヌイーシー ショット コンポーネンツ株式会社 Airtight terminal having elastic buffer function

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