JPH02184665A - Phthalonitrile-based compound and production thereof - Google Patents

Phthalonitrile-based compound and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH02184665A
JPH02184665A JP368489A JP368489A JPH02184665A JP H02184665 A JPH02184665 A JP H02184665A JP 368489 A JP368489 A JP 368489A JP 368489 A JP368489 A JP 368489A JP H02184665 A JPH02184665 A JP H02184665A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
group
phthalonitrile
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP368489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07103093B2 (en
Inventor
Tsuyoshi Enomoto
榎本 堅
Naoto Ito
伊藤 尚登
Takahisa Oguchi
貴久 小口
Isao Nishizawa
西沢 功
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamamoto Chemicals Inc
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Yamamoto Chemicals Inc
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamamoto Chemicals Inc, Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Yamamoto Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP368489A priority Critical patent/JPH07103093B2/en
Publication of JPH02184665A publication Critical patent/JPH02184665A/en
Publication of JPH07103093B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07103093B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • C09B47/06Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
    • C09B47/067Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile
    • C09B47/0675Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile having oxygen or sulfur linked directly to the skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A phthalonitrile-based compound shown by formula I (R is straight-chain or branched alkyl) R' is nonsubstituted or substituted aryl). EXAMPLE:3,6-Dioctyloxy-4,5-diphenylthiophthalonitrile. USE:Useful as an intermediate for color material. A thin film of phthalocyanine compound synthesized from this phthalocyanine-based compound has high reflectance and is usable as optoelectronics material such as optical recording medium, optical card, laser printer, near infrared absorbing filter, protecting safety goggles. PREPARATION:A 3,6-dialkoxy-4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile shown by formula II is reacted with a compound shown by formula III in the molar ratio of this compound to the compound shown by formula II of 1.5-4.0, preferably 1.8-2.5 in the presence of a base in a solvent such as dimethylformamide to give a compound shown by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、新規なフタロニトリル系化合物に関し、光記
録媒体、光カード、レーザープリンター、近赤外線吸収
フィルター、保護眼鏡などのオプトエレクトロニクス材
料として用いられる新規フタロシアニン化合物の中間体
として利用される。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a new phthalonitrile compound, which can be used as an optoelectronic material for optical recording media, optical cards, laser printers, near-infrared absorption filters, safety glasses, etc. It is used as an intermediate for new phthalocyanine compounds.

〔従来の技術] 3、4.5.6−アリールチオフタロニトリル、3.6
〜ジアルコキシフタロニトリルは公知であるが、選択的
位置にアルコキシ基と、これ以外の置換基を有するフタ
ロシアニン系化合物およびその製造方法は現在知られて
いない。
[Prior art] 3,4.5.6-arylthiophthalonitrile, 3.6
Although dialkoxyphthalonitriles are known, phthalocyanine compounds having an alkoxy group and other substituents at selective positions and methods for producing the same are currently unknown.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明は選択的位置にアルコキシ基とアリールチオ基な
有する新規なフタロニトリル系化合物及びその製造方法
を提供するものである。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a novel phthalonitrile compound having an alkoxy group and an arylthio group at selective positions, and a method for producing the same.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の第1の発明は、式(I) R Ut+ E弐 (I)中、Rは直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基を表わ
し、Roは未置換又は置換アリール基を表わす。]で表
わされるフタロニトリル系化合物である。
The first aspect of the present invention is the formula (I) R Ut+ E2 (I), where R represents a linear or branched alkyl group, and Ro represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group. ] It is a phthalonitrile compound represented by.

本発明の第2の発明は式CI)で表わされる化合物の製
造方法であって、 一般式(II) R Uに [式(II)中、Rは直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基を表わ
す、]で表わされる3、6−ジアルコキシ−4,5−ジ
クロロフタロニトリルと一般式(II[)posh  
     (m) 〔式(In)中、Roは未置換又は置換アリール基を表
わす、〕で表わされる化合物を塩基の存在下で反応させ
て製造する方法である。
The second invention of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by formula (CI), in which the general formula (II) R U [in formula (II), R represents a linear or branched alkyl group] 3,6-dialkoxy-4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile represented by the general formula (II[)posh
(m) A method for producing a compound represented by [In formula (In), Ro represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group] in the presence of a base.

式(I)、  (III中のRの直鎖のアルキル基の例
としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、ロー
ブチル基、ローペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−へブ
チル基、オクチル基、ドデシル基などが挙げられ、分岐
のアルキル基の例としては、1so−プロピル基、is
吋アミル基、2.2−ジメチルプロピル基、2−エチル
ヘキシル基、3.5.5−トリメチルヘキシル基などが
挙げられる。
Examples of the straight chain alkyl group for R in formula (I), (III) include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, lobetyl group, loopentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-hebutyl group, octyl group. Examples of branched alkyl groups include 1so-propyl group, iso-propyl group, and dodecyl group.
Examples thereof include a 2-amyl group, a 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, and a 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group.

式 (I)、  (III)中のRoの未置換又は置換
アリール基の例としては、フェニル基、4−tert−
ブチルフェニル基、4−ニトロフェニル基、α−ナフチ
ル基、β−ナフチル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the unsubstituted or substituted aryl group for Ro in formulas (I) and (III) include phenyl group, 4-tert-
Examples include butylphenyl group, 4-nitrophenyl group, α-naphthyl group, β-naphthyl group, and the like.

また塩基としてはKOH,NaOH,にacts、 N
aHCO3゜KHCO3,NaHCO3,C)IsCO
ONaなどが挙げられる。
Also, as bases, KOH, NaOH, acts, N
aHCO3゜KHCO3, NaHCO3, C) IsCO
Examples include ONa.

前記反応は溶媒中で行われる。用いる溶媒の例としては
、アセトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、シ
クロヘキサノンなどのケトン系溶媒、ジメチルホルムア
ミド、N、N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホ
キシド、ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、N−メチルピロリ
ドンなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒が挙げられ、これは単
独又は水との混合系で用いることができその含水率は3
0%以下が好ましい、また使用する溶媒の量は化合物(
II)1モルに対し100n+j2〜100J2であり
、好ましくは1〜10βである。
The reaction is carried out in a solvent. Examples of solvents used include ketone solvents such as acetone, diethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, and aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylimidazolidinone, and N-methylpyrrolidone. It can be used alone or in a mixed system with water, and its water content is 3.
The amount of solvent used is preferably 0% or less, and the amount of solvent used is
II) 100n+j2 to 100J2 per mole, preferably 1 to 10β.

この反応で使用する式(III)で表される化合物の量
は、化合物(II)に対して1.5〜4.0モル比、好
ましくは1.8〜2.5モル比であり、塩基の使用量は
化合物 (II)に対して1.5〜4.0モル比、好ま
しくは1.8〜2.5モル比である0反応温度はO℃〜
溶媒の還流温度であり、好ましくは50℃〜溶媒の還流
温度である0反応時間は5分〜4時間が好ましい、また
化合物 (II)は化合物(IV)  と一般式 (V
) 〔式(V)中のRは、式(II)中のRと同一の意味を
表わし、XはF、 C1,Br、 1などのハロゲン原
子またはp−トルエンスルホニルオキシ基などのアリー
ルスルホニルオキシ基を表わす。〕で表わされる化合物
をに2C03などの塩基の存在下、反応させることによ
り得ることができる。
The amount of the compound represented by formula (III) used in this reaction is 1.5 to 4.0 molar ratio, preferably 1.8 to 2.5 molar ratio to compound (II), and the base The amount used is 1.5 to 4.0 molar ratio, preferably 1.8 to 2.5 molar ratio with respect to compound (II).The reaction temperature is 0°C to
The reflux temperature of the solvent is preferably 50°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is preferably 5 minutes to 4 hours. Compound (II) is a compound (IV) with general formula (V
) [R in formula (V) represents the same meaning as R in formula (II), and X is a halogen atom such as F, C1, Br, 1, or arylsulfonyloxy such as p-toluenesulfonyloxy group represents a group. It can be obtained by reacting a compound represented by ] in the presence of a base such as 2C03.

本発明のフタロニトリル化合物から誘導されるフタロシ
アニンは、樹脂上に薄膜を形成させると、既知のフタロ
シアニンの薄膜と比較してすぐれた反射率を示す。
The phthalocyanine derived from the phthalonitrile compound of the present invention, when formed into a thin film on a resin, exhibits superior reflectivity compared to known phthalocyanine thin films.

[実施例] 以下本発明を実施例により、さらに詳細に説明する。[Example] The present invention will be explained in more detail below using Examples.

実施例中の部および%はすべで重量部、重量%を示す。All parts and percentages in the examples indicate parts by weight and percentages by weight.

実施例−1 KOH12,3部、チオフェノール242部、水53部
よりなる混合物に3.6−シオクチルオキシー4.5−
ジクロルフタロニトリル45.3部とアセトン400部
よりなる溶液を50℃以下で滴下した。その後55〜6
0℃で2時間加熱攪拌した0反応液を濃縮し、トルエン
により抽出を行い、濃縮後カラムクロマトグラフィーに
より精製し、3.6−シオクチルオキシー4.5−ジフ
ェニルチオフタロニトリル54.1部(収率90%)を
得た。
Example-1 3.6-shioctyloxy-4.5-
A solution consisting of 45.3 parts of dichlorophthalonitrile and 400 parts of acetone was added dropwise at below 50°C. then 55-6
The reaction solution heated and stirred at 0°C for 2 hours was concentrated, extracted with toluene, and purified by column chromatography after concentration to obtain 54.1 parts of 3.6-cyoctyloxy-4.5-diphenylthiophthalonitrile ( A yield of 90% was obtained.

元素分析  Cs6H44N20zSx実測値(%) 
  71.71 7.24 4.70 10.49HM
R(CDC13)δ: 7.17(s、10H)、  
4.08(t、4旧。
Elemental analysis Cs6H44N20zSx actual value (%)
71.71 7.24 4.70 10.49HM
R (CDC13) δ: 7.17 (s, 10H),
4.08 (t, 4 old.

2、(IQ 〜O,B3(m、24H)、  0.90
(t、6H)IR(neat)cm−’:  2230
実施例−2 KO)112.3部、チオフェノール24.2部、水5
3部よりなる混合物に3.6−ジn−ペンチルオキシ−
4,5−ジクロルフタロニトリル36.8部とアセトン
400部よりなる溶液を50℃以下で滴下した。その後
55〜60℃で2時間加熱攪拌した0反応液を濃縮し、
トルエンにより抽出を行い、濃縮後カラムクロマトグラ
フィーにより精製し、3.6−ジn−ペンチルオキシ−
4,5−ジフェニルチオフタロニトリル46.0部(収
率89%)を得た。
2, (IQ ~O, B3 (m, 24H), 0.90
(t,6H)IR(neat)cm-': 2230
Example-2 KO) 112.3 parts, thiophenol 24.2 parts, water 5
3,6-di-n-pentyloxy-
A solution consisting of 36.8 parts of 4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile and 400 parts of acetone was added dropwise at 50°C or lower. Thereafter, the 0 reaction solution was heated and stirred at 55 to 60°C for 2 hours, and concentrated.
Extraction was performed with toluene, and after concentration, purification was performed by column chromatography to obtain 3,6-di-n-pentyloxy-
46.0 parts (yield: 89%) of 4,5-diphenylthiophthalonitrile were obtained.

元素分析  C8゜HsJ*O□S2 実測値(%)   69.61 6.20 5.34 
12.38HMR(CDCl2)δ:  7.13(s
、l0H)、  4.07(t、4H)。
Elemental analysis C8゜HsJ*O□S2 Actual value (%) 69.61 6.20 5.34
12.38HMR(CDCl2)δ: 7.13(s
, 10H), 4.07(t, 4H).

2、00〜1.03 (m、 12H) 、  0.8
9 (t、 6H)IR(neat)cm−’:  2
230実施例−3 にOH12,3部、チオフェノール24.2部、水53
部よりなる混合物に3.6−ジ(2−エチルへキシルオ
キシ)−4,5−ジクロルフタロニトリル45.2部と
アセトン400部よりなる溶液を50℃以下で滴下した
2,00~1.03 (m, 12H), 0.8
9 (t, 6H)IR(neat)cm-': 2
230 Example-3 12.3 parts of OH, 24.2 parts of thiophenol, 53 parts of water
A solution of 45.2 parts of 3,6-di(2-ethylhexyloxy)-4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile and 400 parts of acetone was added dropwise to the mixture at 50° C. or lower.

その後55〜60℃で2時間加熱攪拌した。反応液を濃
縮し、トルエンにより抽出を行い、濃縮後カラムクロマ
トグラフィーにより精製し、3,6−ジ(2−エチルへ
キシルオキシ)−4,5−ジフェニルチオフタロニトリ
ル48.2部(収率80%)を得た。
Thereafter, the mixture was heated and stirred at 55 to 60°C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated, extracted with toluene, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 48.2 parts of 3,6-di(2-ethylhexyloxy)-4,5-diphenylthiophthalonitrile (yield: 80 %) was obtained.

元素分析  C5aH4JzO□S2 実測値(%)   71.69 7.36 4.69 
10.53HMR(CDCl2)δ:  7.17(s
、1ON)、  4.04(d、4H)。
Elemental analysis C5aH4JzO□S2 Actual value (%) 71.69 7.36 4.69
10.53HMR(CDCl2)δ: 7.17(s
, 1ON), 4.04(d, 4H).

1、97〜0.66 (m、 18)1) 、  0.
97 (t、 6H) 。
1,97-0.66 (m, 18)1), 0.
97 (t, 6H).

0、87 (t、 6H) IR(neat) cm−’ :  2230実施例−
4 に叶12.3部、チオフェノール24.2部、水53部
よりなる混合物に3.6−ジ(Iso−アミルオキシ)
−4,5−ジクロルフタロニトリル36.8部とアセト
ン400部よりなる溶液を50℃以下で滴下した。その
後55〜60℃で2時間加熱攪拌した0反応液を濃縮し
、トルエンにより抽出を行い、濃縮後カラムクロマトグ
ラフィーにより精製し、3.6−ジ(iso−アルミオ
キシ)−4,5−ジフェニルチオフタロニトリル49.
3部(収率95%)を得た。
0,87 (t, 6H) IR (neat) cm-': 2230 Example-
4. Add 3.6-di(Iso-amyloxy) to a mixture consisting of 12.3 parts of nifoli, 24.2 parts of thiophenol, and 53 parts of water.
A solution consisting of 36.8 parts of -4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile and 400 parts of acetone was added dropwise at 50°C or lower. Thereafter, the reaction solution was heated and stirred at 55 to 60°C for 2 hours, concentrated, extracted with toluene, and purified by column chromatography after concentration. Thiophthalonitrile 49.
Three parts (95% yield) were obtained.

元素分析  C5゜H32N20□S2実測値(%)6
9.71 6.19 5.39 12.42HMR(C
DCIg)δ:  7.18(s、101−1)、  
4.12(t、4H)。
Elemental analysis C5゜H32N20□S2 actual value (%) 6
9.71 6.19 5.39 12.42HMR(C
DCIg) δ: 7.18 (s, 101-1),
4.12 (t, 4H).

2.20〜1.17(m、6H)、  0.86(d、
12)1)実施例5〜13 各実施例において、一般式(II) nI? ul( 中のRが表−1に示される化合物と、一般式%式%() 中のRoが表−1に示される化合物より、一般式(I) R のRおよびRoがそれぞれ表−1に示される化合物を合
成した。使用した塩基の種類、反応の条件及び収率を表
−1に記す。
2.20-1.17 (m, 6H), 0.86 (d,
12) 1) Examples 5 to 13 In each example, general formula (II) nI? From a compound in which R in ul ( is shown in Table 1) and a compound in which Ro in the general formula % formula % ( The compound shown in was synthesized.The type of base used, reaction conditions, and yield are listed in Table 1.

IR(にBr)am−’:  2230上記使用物質の
割合は、フタロニトリル1モルに対し、R’SHおよび
塩基ともに2.2モルで実施例1〜4と同じである。溶
媒はフタロニトリル1モル当り、アセトン、水の場合は
それぞれ5I2゜500mβ、アミド類の場合は5β使
用した。
IR(Br)am-': 2230 The ratio of the above substances used is the same as in Examples 1 to 4, with both R'SH and the base being 2.2 mol per 1 mol of phthalonitrile. The solvent used was 5I2°500 mβ for acetone and water, and 5β for amides, per mole of phthalonitrile.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は式(I)で表わされるような、置換基として選
択的に3.6位にアルコキシ基を、 4.5位にアリー
ルチオ基な有した新規なフタロニトリル系化合物および
その有利な製造方法を提供する。
The present invention provides a novel phthalonitrile compound having an alkoxy group at the 3.6-position and an arylthio group at the 4.5-position as a substituent, as represented by formula (I), and an advantageous method for producing the same. I will provide a.

これらのフタロニトリル系化合物から合成されるフタロ
シアニン化合物の薄膜は、高反射率を有しており、本発
明のフタロニトリル系化合物は色材の中間体として非常
に価値が高い。
Thin films of phthalocyanine compounds synthesized from these phthalonitrile compounds have high reflectance, and the phthalonitrile compounds of the present invention are extremely valuable as intermediates for coloring materials.

特許出願人  三井東圧化学株式会社 山本化成株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Yamamoto Kasei Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) 〔式( I )中、Rは直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基を表わ
し、R’は未置換又は置換アリール基を表わす。〕で表
わされるフタロニトリル系化合物。 2、一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) 〔式(II)中、Rは直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基を表わす
。〕で表わされる3,6−ジアルコキシ−4,5−ジク
ロロフタロニトリルと一般式(III) R’SH(III) 〔式(III)中、R’は未置換又は置換アリール基を表
わす。〕で表わされる化合物とを塩基の存在下で反応さ
せることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフタロニトリル
系化合物の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. General formula (I) ▲ Includes mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (I) [In formula (I), R represents a linear or branched alkyl group, and R' is unsubstituted. Or represents a substituted aryl group. ] A phthalonitrile compound represented by 2. General formula (II) ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼ (II) [In formula (II), R represents a linear or branched alkyl group. 3,6-dialkoxy-4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile represented by the general formula (III) R'SH (III) [In the formula (III), R' represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group. 2. The method for producing a phthalonitrile compound according to claim 1, wherein the phthalonitrile compound is reacted with a compound represented by the following formula in the presence of a base.
JP368489A 1989-01-12 1989-01-12 Phthalonitrile-based compound and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JPH07103093B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP368489A JPH07103093B2 (en) 1989-01-12 1989-01-12 Phthalonitrile-based compound and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP368489A JPH07103093B2 (en) 1989-01-12 1989-01-12 Phthalonitrile-based compound and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02184665A true JPH02184665A (en) 1990-07-19
JPH07103093B2 JPH07103093B2 (en) 1995-11-08

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ID=11564229

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001042368A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 Gentian As Substituted phthalocyanines and their precursors
JP2007169343A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Phthalocyanine compound, method for producing the same and application of the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001042368A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 Gentian As Substituted phthalocyanines and their precursors
JP2007169343A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Phthalocyanine compound, method for producing the same and application of the same

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