JPH02178926A - Manufacture of semiconductor substrate - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor substrate

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Publication number
JPH02178926A
JPH02178926A JP33149688A JP33149688A JPH02178926A JP H02178926 A JPH02178926 A JP H02178926A JP 33149688 A JP33149688 A JP 33149688A JP 33149688 A JP33149688 A JP 33149688A JP H02178926 A JPH02178926 A JP H02178926A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polishing
oxide film
semiconductor
semiconductor region
natural oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP33149688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2762503B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Sato
弘 佐藤
Akira Nieda
贄田 晃
Muneharu Shimanoe
島ノ江 宗治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP33149688A priority Critical patent/JP2762503B2/en
Publication of JPH02178926A publication Critical patent/JPH02178926A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2762503B2 publication Critical patent/JP2762503B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a thin semiconductor layer on the entire surface of a substrate by forming a natural oxide film on the surface of a semiconductor region part which is polished to a reference position and whose polishing pressure is decreased, and polishing another semiconductor region part with the natural oxide film as a stopper. CONSTITUTION:When a semiconductor substrate 1 is polished by selective polishing after sticking, an insulating layer 3 having a step acts as a polishing stopper. When the polishing advances to a reference position or lower, i.e. the plane of the insulating layer 3 or lower, the polishing pressure for a semiconductor region 8 is decreased. A natural oxide film 12 is formed on the surface of one semiconductor region part 8 where the polishing pressure is decreased, and the polishing is continued. Then, the polishing advances in another semiconductor region part 9 where the polishing does not reach the reference position. In the one semiconductor region part 8 where the polishing pressure is low, the natural oxide film 12 remains, and the part 8 acts as a stopper. Etching does not progress, and the polishing is stopped. This procedure is repeated sequentially. In this way, a semiconductor thin film 14 having the uniform thickness can be formed on the entire surface of a wafer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野1 本発明は、半導体基板の製法、特に半導体基板に絶縁層
を介して別の基板を貼り合せて後、半導体基板の裏面よ
り研磨して半導体薄層を形成するようにしたS OI 
 (silicon on 1nsulator)基板
の製法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, and in particular, to bonding a semiconductor substrate to another substrate via an insulating layer, and then polishing the semiconductor substrate from the back side. SOI that forms a thin layer
(Silicon on 1 nsulator) Substrate manufacturing method.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、選択ポリッシングにより研磨して半導体薄層
を形成するようにした貼り合せによる30丁基板の製法
において、基準位置まで研磨されると研磨圧力が低下す
るのを利用して、ここまで研磨された半導体領域部の表
面に自然酸化膜を形成し、この自然酸化膜をストッパー
として他の基準位置に達しない半導体領域部を研磨する
ことによって、基板全面に均一な半導体薄層を形成でき
るようにしたものである。
The present invention utilizes the fact that the polishing pressure decreases when polished to a reference position in a manufacturing method for bonding 30 substrates in which a thin semiconductor layer is formed by polishing by selective polishing. By forming a natural oxide film on the surface of the semiconductor region that has been polished, and using this natural oxide film as a stopper to polish other semiconductor regions that do not reach the reference position, it is possible to form a uniform semiconductor thin layer over the entire surface of the substrate. This is what I did.

[従来の技術] 近時、絶縁体上に薄膜単結晶シリコン層を形成してなる
所謂SOI基板を用いて超LSIを作成する開発が進め
られている。
[Prior Art] Recently, development has been underway to create a super LSI using a so-called SOI substrate formed by forming a thin single-crystal silicon layer on an insulator.

各種のSol基板の作製方法の中でも最も結晶性が良く
、特性面でも優れていると考えられるものに貼り合せ方
式がある。
Among the various methods for producing Sol substrates, the bonding method is considered to have the best crystallinity and superior properties.

第2図は貼り合せ方式によるSOI基板の一例を示す。FIG. 2 shows an example of an SOI substrate using a bonding method.

先ず、第2図Aに示すように鏡面シリコンウエハ(1)
の主面にフォトリソグラフィー技術を用いて複数の凸部
(2)が形成されるように所定バタンの段差を形成する
。そして、その主面上にS】0□等の絶縁膜(3)を形
成し、さらに段差を埋めるために全面に例えば多結晶シ
リコン層(4)を形成し、この多結晶シリコン層(4)
の表面を平1月研B4する。
First, as shown in Figure 2A, a mirror silicon wafer (1) is
A predetermined level difference is formed on the main surface of the substrate using photolithography technology so that a plurality of convex portions (2) are formed. Then, an insulating film (3) such as S]0□ is formed on the main surface, and a polycrystalline silicon layer (4), for example, is formed on the entire surface to fill in the steps.
The surface of the surface was polished by January Lab B4.

次に、第2図Bに示すように多結晶シリコン層(4)を
介してシリコンウェハ(1)と、別の鏡面シリ′:1ン
ウエハ(5)を貼り合せた後、第2図Cに示すように絶
縁膜(3)を研磨ストッパーとして用いて、シリコンウ
ェハ(1)の裏面より研磨し、絶縁膜(3)で分刈され
た複数の島状シリコン薄層(6)を有したS Ol −
99板(7)を得る。
Next, as shown in Figure 2B, the silicon wafer (1) and another mirror-finished silicon wafer (5) are bonded together via the polycrystalline silicon layer (4), and then as shown in Figure 2C. As shown, the silicon wafer (1) is polished from the back side using the insulating film (3) as a polishing stopper, and an S having a plurality of island-like thin silicon layers (6) cut by the insulating film (3) is prepared. Ol-
Obtain 99 plates (7).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし乍ら、」二連した貼り合せ方式によるSOI基板
においても、次のような重大な欠点があるため、その製
造が極めて困難であった。
However, even the SOI substrate using the double bonding method has the following serious drawbacks, making it extremely difficult to manufacture.

シリコンウェハ(1)の研磨にはメカニカル・ケミカル
ポリッシングで特定の化学液を用いてシリ:1ンの研磨
レーI〜がSiO□の研磨レー1−に比べ著しく大きく
した選択ポリッシングが用いられるが、例えば応用物理
第56巻第11号(1,987) 1.480〜148
4@(研究ノート1)にも記載されている通り、選択ポ
リッシングには繊維質のクロスを使用すると、パターン
内の島状シリコン薄層(6)にクロスか入り込み、ハタ
ーン内の島状シリコン薄層(6)の中央部が老剰に研磨
され凹状になってしまう。ごれを防くにはパターンにく
い込まない程度の硬S′盤を用いる方法がある。この様
な定盤を用いるとパクン内のシリコン薄層(6)は凹状
にならず平坦に研磨出る可能性がある。
For polishing the silicon wafer (1), selective polishing is used in which a specific chemical solution is used in mechanical/chemical polishing, and the polishing radius I~ of Si:1 is significantly larger than the polishing radius I~ of SiO□. For example, Applied Physics Vol. 56 No. 11 (1,987) 1.480-148
As described in 4@ (Research Note 1), if a fibrous cloth is used for selective polishing, the cloth will penetrate into the island-like silicon thin layer (6) in the pattern, and the island-like silicon thin layer in the pattern will be damaged. The central part of the layer (6) is polished excessively and becomes concave. To prevent staining, there is a method of using a hard S' board that does not dig into the pattern. If such a surface plate is used, there is a possibility that the thin silicon layer (6) inside the crack may be polished flat without becoming concave.

しかし、ここでは次のような重大な欠点が発生ずる。研
磨前にウェハ(1)のシリコン層の厚みむらはウェハ面
内で通常、数μm(1〜5μm)程度あるのでウェハ(
1)の部分を研磨盤上で研磨して行くと、第3図Aに示
すように1の部分(8)では選択ポリッシュが進んで部
分的にパターン内が平坦化されても、他の部分(9)は
研磨不足で未だ数μm研磨する必要が生じることが多い
。このため、更に追込み研磨する必要がある。−例とし
て研磨液には通常シリコンはエツチングするがSiO□
膜は工、チングしないアミン系例えばエチレンジアミン
の水溶液等のアルカリ性のものを使用する。この液で第
3図Bの部分(10)まで平坦化すると、最初に平坦化
された部分(8)が溶液そのもののエンチング作用によ
り必要以」二に薄くなり、場合によっては単結晶シリコ
ン薄層(6)が無くなってしまう欠点がある。
However, the following serious drawbacks occur here. Before polishing, the thickness unevenness of the silicon layer of the wafer (1) is usually about several μm (1 to 5 μm) within the wafer surface.
When the part 1) is polished on a polishing disk, as shown in FIG. (9) is often insufficiently polished and still requires polishing several μm. Therefore, additional polishing is required. -For example, silicon is usually etched in the polishing liquid, but SiO□
The membrane used is an alkaline one, such as an aqueous solution of ethylenediamine, which does not cause corrosion or oxidation. When this solution is used to planarize the area (10) in Figure 3B, the initially planarized area (8) becomes much thinner than necessary due to the etching effect of the solution itself, and in some cases, the monocrystalline silicon thin layer may become thinner. There is a drawback that (6) is lost.

この防止対策が必要であり、そのためには最初に平坦化
された部分は、その後の研磨中にエツチングが進行しな
い様な工夫がいる。
It is necessary to take measures to prevent this, and in order to do so, it is necessary to take measures to prevent etching from progressing during subsequent polishing in the initially flattened portion.

本発明は、上述の点に鑑み、ウェハ全面に均一・な厚さ
の半導体薄層を形成できるようにした半導体基板即ちS
ol基板の製法を提供するものである。
In view of the above-mentioned points, the present invention provides a semiconductor substrate, that is, an S
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an OL substrate.

〔課題を解決するだめの手段] 本発明は、半導体基板(1)の主面に絶縁層(3)を介
して別の基板(5)を貼り合せ、半導体基板(1)を選
択ポリ・ノシングにより研磨して半導体薄層(14)を
形成する半導体基板の製法において、基準位置まで研磨
され研磨圧力が低下した半導体領域部(8)の表面に自
然酸化膜(12)を形成し、自然酸化膜り12)をスト
ッパーとして他の半導体領域部(9)を研磨するように
なす。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention involves bonding another substrate (5) to the main surface of a semiconductor substrate (1) via an insulating layer (3), and applying selective polynosing to the semiconductor substrate (1). In the manufacturing method of a semiconductor substrate in which a thin semiconductor layer (14) is formed by polishing, a natural oxide film (12) is formed on the surface of the semiconductor region (8) which has been polished to a reference position and the polishing pressure has been reduced. The other semiconductor region portion (9) is polished using the film 12) as a stopper.

〔作用] 貼り合せ後の選択ポリッシングによる半導体基板(1)
の研磨では段差のある絶縁層(3)が研磨ストッパーと
して作用する。研磨が基準位置a以下即ち絶縁層(3)
の面以下になるとその半導体領域部(8)に対する研磨
圧力は低下する。この研磨圧力の低下を利用し、研磨圧
力が低下した1の半導体領域部(8)の表面に自然酸化
膜(12)を形成して研磨を続けると、基準位置aまで
研磨されていない他の半導体領域部(9)では研磨が進
み、研磨圧力の低い1の半導体領域部(8)では自然酸
化膜(12)が残ったままでス1−ソバ−として作用し
てエンチングが進行せず研磨停止状態となる。これを順
次に繰返えすことにより、ウェハ全面に均一な厚さの半
導体薄層(14)が形成される。
[Function] Semiconductor substrate (1) by selective polishing after bonding
During polishing, the stepped insulating layer (3) acts as a polishing stopper. Polishing is below reference position a, that is, insulating layer (3)
When the surface of the semiconductor region (8) is lower than that, the polishing pressure on the semiconductor region (8) decreases. Utilizing this decrease in polishing pressure, if a native oxide film (12) is formed on the surface of the first semiconductor region (8) where the polishing pressure has decreased and polishing is continued, other semiconductor regions that have not been polished to the reference position a will be Polishing progresses in the semiconductor region (9), and in the semiconductor region 1 (8), where the polishing pressure is low, the natural oxide film (12) remains and acts as a sober, preventing etching from proceeding and polishing to stop. state. By sequentially repeating this process, a thin semiconductor layer (14) having a uniform thickness is formed over the entire surface of the wafer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、第1図を参照して本発明によるSol基板の製法
の一例を説明する。
Hereinafter, an example of a method for manufacturing a Sol substrate according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG.

第1図Aに示すように鏡面シリコンウェハ(])の主面
にフォトリックライフイー技術を用いて複数の凸部(2
)が形成されるように所定パターンの段差を形成する。
As shown in Figure 1A, a plurality of convex portions (2
) is formed in a predetermined pattern.

そして、その主面」−にSiO□等の絶縁膜(3)を形
成し、さらに段差を埋めるために全面に5i02層+ 
 S OG (spin on glass)層或は多
結晶シリコン層、本例では多結晶シリコン層(4)を形
成し、この多結晶シリコン層(4)の表面を平坦研磨す
る。
Then, an insulating film (3) such as SiO□ is formed on the main surface, and a 5i02 layer +
An SOG (spin on glass) layer or a polycrystalline silicon layer, in this example a polycrystalline silicon layer (4), is formed, and the surface of this polycrystalline silicon layer (4) is polished flat.

次に、第1図Bに示すように多結晶シリコン層(4)を
介してシリコンウェハ(1)と、別の鏡面シリコンウェ
ハ(5)を貼り合せる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, the silicon wafer (1) and another mirror-finished silicon wafer (5) are bonded together via the polycrystalline silicon layer (4).

次に、研磨液としてアミン系例えばエチレンジアミンの
水溶液を使用し、硬質研Umを用いた選択ポリッシング
により、シリコンウェハ(1)の裏面より研磨する。絶
縁膜(3)はシリコンの研磨ストッパーとして作用し、
第1図Cば前述の第3図Aと同様に基準位置a即ら絶縁
膜(3)のパターンが露出しf項域部(8)が平坦化さ
れるまで(即ち島状のシリコン薄層(]4)が形成され
るまで)研磨したところである。シリコン薄層(14)
の厚さは1.000人程度である。ウェハ内に平坦化さ
れた領域部(8)が露出されたところで、研磨液の供給
を止め、数分間(1〜5分間)水洗し、領域部(8)及
び研磨不足の他の領域部(9)のシリコン表面には数人
程度の自然酸化膜(12)を形成する(第1回り参照)
Next, the back surface of the silicon wafer (1) is polished by selective polishing using a hard abrasive Um using an aqueous solution of an amine such as ethylenediamine as a polishing liquid. The insulating film (3) acts as a silicon polishing stopper,
In FIG. 1C, as in the above-mentioned FIG. (] 4)) has been polished. Silicon thin layer (14)
Its thickness is about 1,000 people. When the flattened area (8) in the wafer is exposed, the supply of polishing liquid is stopped and the area is rinsed with water for several minutes (1 to 5 minutes) to remove the area (8) and other areas (8) that are insufficiently polished. 9) Form a natural oxide film (12) on the silicon surface (see the first round)
.

水洗後、再度研磨液を供給し、研磨を行う。この研磨で
ば01磨圧力の高い領域部(9)のみ研磨が進め、研磨
盤が絶縁層(3)に当接して研磨圧ノコが低くなった領
域部(8)では自然酸化膜(12)が残ったままで、エ
ツチングが進行しない。つまり、この領域部(8)は研
磨停止状態となる(第11DE参照)。
After washing with water, supply the polishing liquid again and perform polishing. In this polishing, polishing progresses only in the area (9) where 01 polishing force is high, and in the area (8) where the polishing disk comes into contact with the insulating layer (3) and the polishing pressure is low, a natural oxide film (12) is formed. remains and etching does not proceed. In other words, this region (8) is in a polishing stopped state (see 11th DE).

次に、領域部(10)が平坦化され島状シリコン薄層(
14)が表われた所で研磨液の供給を止め、水洗した後
、再度研磨液を供給する。この操作をくり返しながら研
磨するごとにより、順次、表面に薄い自然酸化膜(12
)を残した島状のシリコン薄層(14)が形成され、最
終的に第1図Fに示すようにウェハ全面にこのような島
状のシリコン薄層(14)か形成される。しかる後、表
面の自然酸化IIZ(+2)をフッ酸系の溶液でエツチ
ング除去して第1図Gに示す目的のso+基板(15)
を得る。
Next, the region (10) is planarized and the island-shaped silicon thin layer (
When 14) appears, stop supplying the polishing liquid, wash with water, and then supply the polishing liquid again. By repeating this operation and polishing, a thin natural oxide film (12
) is formed, and finally, as shown in FIG. 1F, such an island-like silicon thin layer (14) is formed on the entire surface of the wafer. Thereafter, the naturally oxidized IIZ(+2) on the surface was removed by etching with a hydrofluoric acid solution to obtain the desired SO+ substrate (15) shown in FIG. 1G.
get.

尚、この自然酸化膜(12)を研磨ス1〜ツバ−として
利用する伯の製法としては、研磨液の供給を停止させず
に研磨状態のまま、研磨盤」−に過酸化水素(11,0
□)等の酸化剤を供給しながら圧力差により、研磨圧力
が低くなった領域部のみ自然酸化膜(12)を形成して
研磨停止状態として、連続研磨を可能にする方法をとる
こともできる。
In addition, as for the manufacturing method using this natural oxide film (12) as the polishing plate 1 to 3, hydrogen peroxide (11, 0
It is also possible to adopt a method that allows continuous polishing by forming a natural oxide film (12) only in the area where the polishing pressure is low due to the pressure difference while supplying an oxidizing agent such as □) to stop polishing. .

上述の製法によれば、研磨が絶縁層(3)の面が露出す
る基準位置以下になると研磨圧力が低下することを利用
して、この部分に自然酸化膜(12)を形成し、この自
然酸化膜(12)を研磨(即ちエツチング)スI・ツバ
−に使うことにより、ウェハ内のシリヨン層が全面均一
な厚さに研磨できる。従っ゛ζウェハ全面にわたって絶
縁層(3)で分離された多数の均一な厚さの島状シリコ
ン薄層(14)を有するSOI基板り15)を製造する
ことができる。末法は特に1.000人程度の極めて薄
いシリコン薄層(14)を形成することができる。また
、研磨中に酸化剤を添加する方法を採用すれば研磨装置
を停止する必要がないので、連続研磨でSOT基板を製
作できる。そして、最も結晶性の良いバルクシリコンの
801基板を実現することができる。
According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, by utilizing the fact that the polishing pressure decreases when the polishing becomes below the reference position where the surface of the insulating layer (3) is exposed, a natural oxide film (12) is formed on this part, and this natural oxide film (12) is formed on this part. By using the oxide film (12) as a polishing (that is, etching) bath, the silicon layer within the wafer can be polished to a uniform thickness over the entire surface. Therefore, it is possible to produce an SOI substrate 15) having a large number of island-like thin silicon layers (14) of uniform thickness separated by insulating layers (3) over the entire surface of the ζ wafer. In particular, it is possible to form extremely thin silicon layers (14) of the order of 1,000 layers. Further, if a method of adding an oxidizing agent during polishing is adopted, there is no need to stop the polishing apparatus, so that SOT substrates can be manufactured by continuous polishing. Thus, an 801 bulk silicon substrate with the best crystallinity can be realized.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、貼り合せ後の選択ポリッシングによる
研磨が基準位置以下になるとき、研磨圧力が低■ζする
のを利用して、この部分に自然酸化膜を形成し、この自
然酸化膜を研磨(即ちエツチング)ストッパーとして使
うようにして研磨することにより、ウェハ内の半導体薄
層が全面均一な厚さに研磨することができる。従って最
も結晶性の良いバルク半導体よりなり1000人程度の
極めて薄い島状半導体薄層を有するSOI基板を歩留り
よく製造することができる。
According to the present invention, when polishing by selective polishing after bonding is below the reference position, a natural oxide film is formed on this part by taking advantage of the fact that the polishing pressure is low. By using the wafer as a polishing (ie, etching) stopper, the thin semiconductor layer within the wafer can be polished to a uniform thickness over the entire surface. Therefore, an SOI substrate having an extremely thin island-shaped semiconductor thin layer of about 1000 layers made of a bulk semiconductor with the best crystallinity can be manufactured with a high yield.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図A−Gは本発明によるS○■基板の製法の一例を
示す工程図、第2図A−Cは従来のSO■基板の製法例
を示す工程図、第3図A及びI3は本発明の説明に供す
る断面V、である。 (1)(5)はシリコンウェハ、(3)はSiO□層、
(4)は多結晶シリコン層、(7)(15)はSOI基
板、(12)は自然酸化膜、(14)はシリコン薄層で
ある。 代 理 人 伊 藤 貞 同 松 隈 秀 盛 口 く ロコ
Figures 1A to 1G are process diagrams showing an example of the method for manufacturing an SO■ board according to the present invention, Figures 2A to C are process diagrams showing an example of the conventional method for manufacturing an SO■ board, and Figures 3A and I3 are This is a cross section V used for explaining the present invention. (1) (5) is a silicon wafer, (3) is a SiO□ layer,
(4) is a polycrystalline silicon layer, (7) and (15) are SOI substrates, (12) is a natural oxide film, and (14) is a silicon thin layer. Agent Sadado Matsukuma Hidemoriguchi Kuloco

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 半導体基板の主面に絶縁層を介して別の基板を貼り合せ
、該半導体基板を選択ポリッシングにより研磨して半導
体薄層を形成する半導体基板の製法において、 基準位置まで研磨され研磨圧力の低下した半導体領域部
の表面に自然酸化膜を形成し、 該自然酸化膜をストッパーとして他の半導体領域部を研
磨することを特徴とする半導体基板の製法。
[Claims] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate in which a main surface of a semiconductor substrate is bonded to another substrate via an insulating layer, and the semiconductor substrate is polished by selective polishing to form a thin semiconductor layer, comprising polishing to a reference position. 1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, comprising: forming a natural oxide film on the surface of a semiconductor region where the polishing pressure has been lowered; and polishing other semiconductor regions using the natural oxide film as a stopper.
JP33149688A 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Semiconductor substrate manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP2762503B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33149688A JP2762503B2 (en) 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Semiconductor substrate manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33149688A JP2762503B2 (en) 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Semiconductor substrate manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02178926A true JPH02178926A (en) 1990-07-11
JP2762503B2 JP2762503B2 (en) 1998-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

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JP33149688A Expired - Fee Related JP2762503B2 (en) 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Semiconductor substrate manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2762503B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5665202A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-09-09 Motorola, Inc. Multi-step planarization process using polishing at two different pad pressures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5665202A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-09-09 Motorola, Inc. Multi-step planarization process using polishing at two different pad pressures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2762503B2 (en) 1998-06-04

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