JPH02178350A - Polyurethane composition - Google Patents

Polyurethane composition

Info

Publication number
JPH02178350A
JPH02178350A JP33470388A JP33470388A JPH02178350A JP H02178350 A JPH02178350 A JP H02178350A JP 33470388 A JP33470388 A JP 33470388A JP 33470388 A JP33470388 A JP 33470388A JP H02178350 A JPH02178350 A JP H02178350A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
polyurethane
molecular weight
polyurethane composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP33470388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2765899B2 (en
Inventor
Shunji Kaneda
俊二 金田
Sadao Yamashita
節生 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuraray Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuraray Co Ltd filed Critical Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority to JP33470388A priority Critical patent/JP2765899B2/en
Publication of JPH02178350A publication Critical patent/JPH02178350A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2765899B2 publication Critical patent/JP2765899B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title composition resistant to discoloration by light, excellent in molding processability by incorporating a polyurethane with a hindered amine-based compound, hindered phenol-based compound and benzotriazole-based compound. CONSTITUTION:The objective stabilized polyurethane composition can be obtained by incorporating a polyurethane, pref. after its formation, with each 0.1-0.5wt.% of (A) a hindered amine-based compound >=1000 in molecular weight having at least one group of formula l (A is 2-4C alkylene) (e.g. a compound of formula II). (B) a hindered phenol-based compound >=500 in molecular weight having at least one group of formula III (B is 2-4C alkylene; R1 and R2 are each H or alkyl, but not H at the same time) (e.g. a compound of formula IV), and (C) a benzotriazole-based compound of formula V (R3 and R4 are each H or alkyl, but not H at the same time) (e.g. a compound of formula VI).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、安定化されたポリウレタン組成物に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to stabilized polyurethane compositions.

更に詳しくは、特に成形加工性に優れた耐光変色性ポリ
ウレタン組成物に関するものである。
More specifically, the present invention relates to a photochromic-resistant polyurethane composition that has particularly excellent moldability.

(従来の技術) ポリインシアネート、低分子量多官能活性水素化合物及
び尚分子ポリマージオールから得られるポリウレタンは
力学的性能が優れており、かつ。
(Prior Art) Polyurethanes obtained from polyincyanates, low molecular weight polyfunctional active hydrogen compounds, and molecular polymer diols have excellent mechanical properties and.

加工も容易であることから、射出成形品、ホース・チュ
ーブ、フィルム、繊維あるいは人工皮革等の広範囲の用
途に利用ごtている。中でも4,4′−ジフェニルメタ
ンジイソシアネーht[Il)などの芳香族系のインシ
アネートを成分にしたポリウレタンは、特に力学的性能
が優れているために、重要なものである。しかしながら
、芳香族系のインシアネートを成分にしたポリウレタン
は、日光や人工の光に当った場合に友色するという欠点
がある。
Because it is easy to process, it is used in a wide range of applications such as injection molded products, hoses and tubes, films, fibers, and artificial leather. Among them, polyurethanes containing aromatic incyanates such as 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate ht[Il] are particularly important because of their excellent mechanical performance. However, polyurethanes containing aromatic incyanates have the disadvantage of becoming amochromic when exposed to sunlight or artificial light.

この欠点をIIJl決するだのに主に二つの方法が提案
されている。一つは、芳香族イソシアネートの代りに脂
肪族イソシアネートや脂環族イソシア不−1・全便う方
法である。二つめは、芳香族イソシアネートを用いて、
制光性改良剤を加える方法である。
Two main methods have been proposed to overcome this drawback. One is a method in which an aliphatic isocyanate or an alicyclic isocyanate is used instead of an aromatic isocyanate. The second method is to use aromatic isocyanates.
This method involves adding a light control improver.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 前者の方法では、光での変色は改良されるが、ポリウレ
タンの力学的性能が低下するという欠点がある。衷だ後
稽の方法では、フィルム、チューブなどの押出成形加工
時にダイ部に不融の汚れ物が付着して製品欠点の原因に
なったり、繊維の紡糸時に口金が汚れて断糸の原因にな
ると(・う欠点があった。また、ポリウレタン製品とし
て長期間使用している間に、1光改良剤が製品表面にブ
リードアウトして外観を損なうという欠点があった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The former method improves discoloration due to light, but has the disadvantage that the mechanical performance of polyurethane deteriorates. With this method, infusible dirt may adhere to the die during extrusion processing of films, tubes, etc., causing product defects, or the nozzle may become dirty during fiber spinning, causing yarn breakage. However, there was also a drawback that, during long-term use as a polyurethane product, the light improving agent bleed out onto the surface of the product, impairing its appearance.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、これらの問題を解決するために鋭意研究
を重ねた結果、本発明に係る限定された添加剤の組合せ
によって、成形加工性が著しく改良でさることを見い出
した。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of extensive research in order to solve these problems, the present inventors have found that moldability can be significantly improved by the limited combination of additives according to the present invention. I discovered something.

即ち本発明は、ポリウレタンに一般式 (式中Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表わす。)で
表わされる基を少なくとも1個有する分子量が一般式 で表わされる基を少なくとも1個有する分子量が500
以上のヒンダードフェノール糸化合物(JI)テ表ワさ
れるベンゾトリアゾール系化合物(IIIlを含有させ
てなることを特徴とするポリウレタン組成物である。
That is, the present invention provides polyurethane with a molecular weight having at least one group represented by the general formula (wherein A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms) and a polyurethane having a molecular weight having at least one group represented by the general formula 500
This is a polyurethane composition characterized by containing a benzotriazole compound (III) represented by the above-mentioned hindered phenol compound (JI).

化合物(Ilの分子量は1000以上である。また化合
物(11)の分子量は500以上である。これよりも小
ざいものでは、ポリウレタンの光変色の防止効果はある
が、成形加工時のトラブルが発生し易く、またポリウレ
タン表面へのブリードアウト現象が発生し易いので好王
しくない。
The molecular weight of the compound (Il is 1000 or more. The molecular weight of compound (11) is 500 or more. If it is smaller than this, it will have the effect of preventing photodiscoloration of polyurethane, but it will cause trouble during molding processing. This is undesirable because it tends to cause bleed-out to the polyurethane surface.

化合物tI+、m+及び[111の添加量はいずれもポ
リウレタンに対して0.1〜05重量%が好ましい。こ
れより少ない場合は、光変色防止効果が小ざい。
The amount of compounds tI+, m+ and [111 added is preferably 0.1 to 05% by weight based on the polyurethane. If the amount is less than this, the effect of preventing photodiscoloration will be small.

多い場合は、ポリウレタンが白濁し1こり、ブリードア
ウト現象が発生し易くなるので好ましくない。
If the amount is too large, the polyurethane becomes cloudy, stiff, and bleed-out phenomenon is likely to occur, which is not preferable.

化合物il+、(III ffiたは@)をポリウレタ
ンの光安定剤として単独で用いた場合は、いずれも成形
加工時のドラフルやポリウレタンの分解やブリードアウ
トなどの障害は起こし難いが、変色防止効果は充分では
なく、満足のいくものではない。
When the compound il+, (III ffi or @) is used alone as a light stabilizer for polyurethane, problems such as drafting during molding, polyurethane decomposition and bleed-out are unlikely to occur, but the discoloration prevention effect is low. Not enough, not satisfying.

しかしながら、化合物(Il、 [■)及びQlllを
併用した場合にのみ卓店した効果が発現される。
However, significant effects are expressed only when compound (Il, [■) and Qlll are used together.

化合物[I]としては、コハク酸ジメチル−1〜(2−
ヒドロキシエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2゜2、J6−
テトラメチルビペリジン重縮合物(I−a)などがある
Compound [I] includes dimethyl succinate-1 to (2-
hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2゜2, J6-
Examples include tetramethylbiperidine polycondensate (I-a).

n:分子量が3000以上の数(I−1化合物〔■〕と
しては、 テトラギスー〔メチレン−3−(3’、5−ジーも一ブ
チルー4−ヒドロキシフェニルクプロビオネート)−メ
タン               (n−a)3.9
−ヒス(2−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ
−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ〕−1,1
−ジメチルエチル) −2,4,8,10−テトラオキ
サスピロ (5,5] ウンデカン(II−bJトリエ
チレングリコール−ビス(3−(3−t−ブチル−5−
メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕(
■−C) 2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ〜t −’7ミルフ
エニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール     (i−b)1
.6−ヘキサンシオールービス(3−(3,5−ジ−t
−7’チル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
〕 (n−d) などがある。
n: number with a molecular weight of 3000 or more (I-1 compound [■] is tetragysu[methylene-3-(3',5-di-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylcuprobionate)-methane (n-a) 3.9
-His(2-[3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1,1
-dimethylethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5] undecane (II-bJ triethylene glycol-bis(3-(3-t-butyl-5-
Methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (
-C) 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-'7milphenyl)-benzotriazole (ib)1
.. 6-hexanethiolubis(3-(3,5-di-t)
-7'thyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (nd).

化合物(皿としては。Compound (as a dish.

2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5−1−オクチルフエニt 
−cB[I。
2-(2'-hydroxy-5-1-octylphenyl
-cB[I.

L−C出11 2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3’、 5’−ジーも一ブチル
フェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール     (ill−
e)C(CH3)3 などがある。
L-C Output 11 2-(2-hydroxy-3', 5'-di-butylphenyl)-benzotriazole (ill-
e) C(CH3)3, etc.

化合物(Il、(川及び皿とポリウレタンとの混合方法
は特に限定されるものではなく、ポリウレタンの生成中
もしくは生成後に混合することが可能であるが、生成後
に混合する方が、効果はより顕著であり、好ましい。
The method of mixing the compound (Il) with the polyurethane is not particularly limited, and it is possible to mix it during or after the production of the polyurethane, but the effect is more pronounced when mixed after the production of the polyurethane. and is preferable.

本発明のポリウレタン組成物は、従来のボリウつ レタン用途上いずれにでも使用できるが、光変色が少な
いので、透明なチューブ・フィルム、透明な靴底部品に
代表される透明もしくは淡色の押出成形品・射出成形品
、人工皮革、合成皮革、あるいは繊維分野で有効に使用
されうる。
The polyurethane composition of the present invention can be used in any conventional polyurethane application, but since it has little photodiscoloration, it can be used in transparent or light-colored extrusion molded products such as transparent tube films and transparent shoe sole parts. - Can be effectively used in injection molded products, artificial leather, synthetic leather, or textile fields.

以下に実施例にて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発
明は実施例で限定されうるものではない。
The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples.

化合物IV m−なお、添加剤は本文説明中の()内の略号および以
下の()内の略号で示した。
Compound IV m-Additives are indicated by the abbreviations in parentheses in the text description and the abbreviations in parentheses below.

化合物■−a  2− (3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4
−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2−n ブチルマロン酸ビス(1,2,2,6゜6−ベンタメチ
ルー4−ピペリジ ル) 化合物■ テトラキス−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピ
ペリジル) −1,2゜3.4−ブタンテトラカルボキ
シレ ート 4.4−ブチリデン−ビス−(3− メチル−6−t−プチルフエ/− ルン 化合物IV−b  ビス−(2,2,6,6−テトラメ
チル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート 化合物v−b (引jハC 2,6−ジ t−フチルー4−メチ 実施例1〜5、比較例 1.4−ブタンジオールとアジピン酸とから縮重合して
得られた平均分子量が約1000の高分子ジオール19
0重量部、1.4−ブタンジオール19重量部及び4.
4′−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート100重量部
から、無溶媒下の溶融重合法で得られた熱可塑性ポリウ
レタンと各種添加剤を表1に示した割合で、25φ、L
/D=25の単軸スクリュー押出機(■プラスチック工
学研究所製二〇T−25)で混合し、ベレット化した。
Compound ■-a 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4
-Hydroxybenzyl)-2-n Butylmalonate bis(1,2,2,6゜6-bentamethyl-4-piperidyl) Compound ■ Tetrakis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1 ,2゜3.4-butanetetracarboxylate 4.4-butylidene-bis-(3-methyl-6-t-butylphene/-Run compound IV-b bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-Piperidyl) sebacate compound v-b (ind. 2,6-dit-phthyl-4-methythyl) Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Example 1. Obtained by condensation polymerization from 4-butanediol and adipic acid Polymeric diol 19 with an average molecular weight of about 1000
0 parts by weight, 19 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol, and 4.
From 100 parts by weight of 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by a solvent-free melt polymerization method and various additives were added in the proportions shown in Table 1 to form a 25φ, L
/D=25 single screw extruder (■20T-25 manufactured by Plastic Engineering Research Institute) and pelletized.

このペレットを80℃で4時間除湿乾燥し、前記押出機
で長時間押出実験を行ない、3φのダイ陥 部分に目視状の塊りが発生するまでの時間を測定し成形
性を評価した。
The pellets were dehumidified and dried at 80° C. for 4 hours, and extruded for a long time using the extruder described above, and the moldability was evaluated by measuring the time until visible lumps appeared in the 3φ die cavity.

また、同一のベレットを用いて射出成形機(日精樹脂工
業株製: F8 808 12Δ SE目こて厚ざ2M
11.直径120閣の円板を作成した。この板を用いて
フェード照射実験を行ない耐光性を評価した。照射条件
と評価方法は下記のとおりである。
In addition, using the same pellet, an injection molding machine (manufactured by Nissei Jushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.: F8 808 12Δ SE, trowel thickness 2M) was used.
11. A disk with a diameter of 120 temples was created. A fade irradiation experiment was conducted using this plate to evaluate its light resistance. The irradiation conditions and evaluation method are as follows.

(1)照射条件: JIS  K−0824の染色堅牢
度試験用カーボン灯型耐光試験機(63±2℃)による
200時間照射 (2)評価方法 (1)変色度; JIS  L−0804の変退色グレ
ースケールに準じて判断した。
(1) Irradiation conditions: Irradiation for 200 hours using a carbon lamp type light fastness tester (63±2°C) for color fastness testing according to JIS K-0824 (2) Evaluation method (1) Degree of discoloration: Discoloration and fading according to JIS L-0804 Judgment was made according to gray scale.

(5号:変色なし、1号:変色大) (11)ブリート7ウト:内眼観察による判定(良ニブ
リードアウトなし、不良ニ ブリードアウトあり) 亮犀邊&x= 禾し「− )・を丁1″;白 (発明の効果) 以上説明したように、ポリウレタンに対し特定の添加剤
を配合することにより、成形加工性に優れた耐光変色性
ポリウレタン組成物が提供される。
(No. 5: No discoloration, No. 1: Severe discoloration) (11) Burito 7 out: Judgment by intraocular observation (good nib lead-out, no bad nib lead-out) 1''; White (Effects of the Invention) As explained above, by blending specific additives with polyurethane, a light-resistant polyurethane composition with excellent moldability can be provided.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ポリウレタンに一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表わす。)で
表わされる基を少なくとも1個有する分子量が1000
以上のヒンダードアミン系化合物( I )一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 式中、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表わす。また
R_1及びR_2は水素原子またはアルキル基を表わし
、同時に水素原子であることはない。 で表わされる基を少なくとも1個有する分子量が500
以上のヒンダードフエノール系化合物(II)及び一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R_3及びR_4は水素原子またはアルキル基
を表わし、同時に水素原子であることはない。)で表わ
されるベンゾトリアゾール系化合物(III)を含有させ
てなることを特徴とするポリウレタン組成物。
(1) Polyurethane has a general formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.)
General formula of the above hindered amine compound (I) ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ In the formula, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, R_1 and R_2 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and cannot be hydrogen atoms at the same time. The molecular weight is 500 and has at least one group represented by
The above hindered phenol compound (II) and general formula ▲ mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R_3 and R_4 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and cannot be hydrogen atoms at the same time.) A polyurethane composition comprising the benzotriazole compound (III) shown below.
(2)化合物( I )、(II)及び(III)がポリウレタ
ンに対していずれも0.1〜0.5重量%である請求項
1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
(2) The polyurethane composition according to claim 1, wherein each of the compounds (I), (II) and (III) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight based on the polyurethane.
(3)化合物( I )が分子量1000以上のコハク酸
ジメチル−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−4−ヒドロ
キシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン重縮合
物 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ であり、化合物(II)が3,9−ビス[2−〔3−(3
−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)
プロピオニルオキシ〕−1,1−ジメチルエチル〕−2
,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ(5,5)ウンデ
カン ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ であり、化合物(III)が2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−5
′−t−オクチルフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール▲数
式、化学式、表等があります▼ である請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
(3) Compound (I) is a dimethyl succinate-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate with a molecular weight of 1000 or more▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ and compound (II) is 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3
-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)
Propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2
,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro(5,5)undecane▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, and compound (III) is 2-(2'-hydroxy-5
2. The polyurethane composition according to claim 1, which is `-t-octylphenyl)-benzotriazole (numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.).
JP33470388A 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Polyurethane composition Expired - Lifetime JP2765899B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33470388A JP2765899B2 (en) 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Polyurethane composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33470388A JP2765899B2 (en) 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Polyurethane composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02178350A true JPH02178350A (en) 1990-07-11
JP2765899B2 JP2765899B2 (en) 1998-06-18

Family

ID=18280272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33470388A Expired - Lifetime JP2765899B2 (en) 1988-12-29 1988-12-29 Polyurethane composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2765899B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0665294A2 (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-08-02 Ciba-Geigy Ag Stabilisation of leather against thermic and photochemical decomposition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0665294A2 (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-08-02 Ciba-Geigy Ag Stabilisation of leather against thermic and photochemical decomposition
EP0665294A3 (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-08-16 Ciba Geigy Ag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2765899B2 (en) 1998-06-18

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